1、河北武邑中学2017-2018年下期高一年级期末考试英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Repairing machines. B. Buying tickets. C. Changing notes.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Excuse me, can I use notes to buy
2、tickets in the machines？M: Yes. Some ticket machines take both notes and coins. You can read the instructions.【详解】此为听力题，解析略2. What does the man want to do?A. Enjoy the sunshine. B. Wash the curtain. C. Watch TV.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Well, honey, you see, I want to watch this movie on TV but the suns shini
3、ng on the screen.W: Oh, you can draw the curtain. I can read with the light on.【详解】此为听力题，解析略3. How many large offices are there now?A. 2 B. 4 C. 6【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: I was thinking of turning the two large offices into four smaller offices. What do you think about that?W: Well, it seems to me that doing
4、 that would only solve part of the problem.【详解】此为听力题，解析略4. Where are the speakers?A. At a library. B. At a lab. C. At a shop.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Its my first time here. Can you tell me how to use the lab？W: You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a computer. If you want
5、to print something, you can go to the next room.【详解】此为听力题，解析略5. What does the man think of the trip?A. Just so-so. B. Terrible. C. Great.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Was the weather nice when you were travelling in Southern China. M: No. It kept pouring all the time. I went there during the wrong season. I shoul
6、d have gone to Australia instead.【详解】此为听力题，解析略第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What will the woman do around 8:30 am tomorrow?A. See the man off in the airport. B. Drive he
7、r kids to school. C. Wait for her flight.7. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?A. By car. B. By cab. C. By bus.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】M: Can you give me a ride to the airport tomorrow？W: Depends on what time you need to be at the airport.M: Well, my flight leaves at 10:30 in the morning. W: Did y
8、ou check in online already?M: Yes, I checked in and I dont have any bags to check.W: So we should leave by 9:00, so you can be there by 9:30.M: Its an international flight.W: Oh, so you need to be there two hours before your flight.M: Can you get me to the airport by 8:30?W: Thats when I take the ki
9、ds to school, so Im sorry.M: So how am I going to get to the airport then?W: Guess youll have to pay for a cab.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why did the man miss the weather report?A. He was preparing for a trip. B. He was watching a play. C. He was working late.9. What is the we
10、ather like today?A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Windy and rainy.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】W: Did you hear the weather report yesterday evening, Jack?M: No, I was preparing for our camping trip then. What will the weather be like on the weekend? I hope we will have a sunny day for camping.W: Unfortu
11、nately, the report said there would be a cold spring rain. What shall we do?M: Dont worry, Lily. Weather reports also make mistakes. Lets wait and see. Maybe the rain will arrive earlier or later than the weekend.W: You are always optimistic. But it seems we have no other choices. How I wish the wea
12、ther would be always warm and sunny as it is today.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.11. Which performance is suitable for the woman?A. The 4:00 one. B. The 11:30 one. C. The 7:00 one.12. Where does the woman want to sit?A. In t
13、he back rows. B. In the middle rows. C. In the front rows.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】M: Mrs. Brown, you must be very tired after a weeks hard work and tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to relax yourself a little?W: Yes. What do you suggest?M: How about going to the theater? I hear White Deer Plain
14、is on at the theater.W: When does the film start?M: There are four performances every day. A morning performance at 11:30, an afternoon performance at 4:00 and two evening ones at 7:00 and 9:00 respectively. Which one suits you?W: The afternoon performance, I think.M: Do you like seats in the front,
15、 middle or back rows?W: I prefer front rows. You know, Im shortsighted.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Why does the woman blame the man？A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late.14. What color is the mans wallet?A. Black. B. Orange.
16、 C. Brown.15. Where does the man find his wallet?A. In his pocket. B. In a drawer. C. On the table.16. How will the speakers go to the airport?A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】W: Would you hurry up? Were late!M: I know, Im coming.W: Our flight leaves in less than two
17、 hours. Come on!M: I cant find my wallet.W: If you hadnt overslept, we wouldnt be so stressed out right now!M: Im sorry. I didnt hear my alarmits not like I did it on purposeIts not my fault!W: Well, its definitely not my fault!M: Damn it! I cant find it! Do you see my wallet anywhere? Its made of b
18、rown leather.W: Did you check your pockets?M: Of course I didIm not that dumb Oh, wait a secondOh, here it is.W: Why am I not surprised？OK, put on your shoes and lets get out of here!M: Yeah, yeah Say, why dont we take the express train to the airport? Itll be faster than a taxi.W: Are you kidding m
19、e? A taxi will be way faster! We dont have time to argue about this. Lets just grab the first cab when we get downstairs.M: OK, OK uhW: What is it now?M: I cant find my keys.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. How long will the activity last?A. 8 hours.
20、 B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours.18. What can people do in the activity?A. Play games. B. Make some food. C. Attend a singing contest.19. Where will the tickets be sold?A. At the underground station. B. At the training center. C. At the stadium.20. Whom will the money raised from tickets selling before?A. T
21、he disabled. B. The old. C. The poor.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】W: Good morning, boys and girls! I have a piece of good news to tell you. The Reborn Training Center is going to organize a fun activity on June 30th. It starts at 9:00 in the morning and ends at 8:00 in the evening and its held in
22、Helong Stadium. You can get there by Bus No.202 or No. 305. You can also get a taxi to go there. Its easy to find the place. The activity will certainly give you unforgettable joy. You can play a lot of different games such as hide-and-seek there. The workers of the center will also prepare differen
23、t kinds of tasty food for you. Not only does the activity have games and food for you, but also it gives you a chance to enjoy two famous singers voices. Tickets will be sold at every underground station on June 14th. The money raised from tickets selling will be given to poor areas, where people li
24、ve a hard life. Dont miss this chance to have fun and help the poor people at the same time! I sincerely hope many of you can take part in the activity. And I hope all of you have a great time.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅
25、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question what is a good person?At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students, a young man of about 30, described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old s
26、on were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my stude
27、nts son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, “Give him one of your toys.” At the words, the little boy quickly picked up one toy, and his father said to him, “No, no, give him your favorite toy.”And the little boy, like
28、a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.”And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to
29、 the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited.What do you think happened?After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face lighted up. “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again?” I think I have got the answer to the question.21. From the passag
30、e, we can learn that in Mexico _.A. begging is looked down upon B. begging is considered as a normal part of lifeC. visitors all over the world treat beggars kindly D. few people are living a poor life22. The sentence “Daddy, can I do that again?” showed that the boy _.A. got pleasure by helping the
31、 little beggar B. wanted to please his fatherC. began to like the little beggar D. wanted to be the little beggars friend23. According to the writer, “being a good person” means _.A. being ready to giveB. being friendly to beggarsC. having the courage to correct his/her mistakesD. being able to teac
32、h children to tell right from wrong【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个故事：儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人，回来的时候问：“能不能再做一次？”说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐。通过这个故事告诉我们给予的快乐。【21题详解】细节题。根据第二段最后If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get emba
33、rrassed by.说明在墨西哥乞讨这种情况很常见，人们也习惯了，故B正确。【22题详解】推理题。儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人。回来的时候问：能不能再做一次？说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐，故A正确。【23题详解】推理题。本题的主题就是给予，当我们在给予别人的时候自己也获得快乐。故A正确。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难
34、度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。1.此题第一小题属于语言转述型。答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系
35、，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。【答案定位】根据第二段最后If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by. 说明在墨西哥乞讨这种情况很常见，人们也习惯了【推理关系】题干：From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico文章内容If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that th
36、e people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.，从文章内容take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by可知乞讨在墨西哥很常见，人们已经习以为常。【答案】所以B项begging is considered as a normal part of life正确。BPhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that a
37、re suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in American, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play g
38、ames like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for t
39、he whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nati
40、on starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic Dist
41、rict entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on
42、 the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.24. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lights. B. People who are interested in water activities.C. People who have a preference for skating. D. People who want to have a relaxing day.25. Which place
43、 would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place. B. Blue Cross RiverRink.C. The Parx Liberty Carousel. D. Spruce Street Harbor Park.26. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round. B. It has educational importance.C. It is available at a smal
44、l charge. D. It is aimed at serving the public.27. What is the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do in some places. B. Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.C. Introducing some places for family fun. D. Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要
45、介绍了在费城，适合一家人同去的旅游景点。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park 参与的活动Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.可以推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人，在这里可以在吊床上放松，在操场上玩，玩乒乓球和巨型象棋之类的游戏。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesa
46、me Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters.可知，Big Bird迷们可能会喜欢Sesame Place，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Hi
47、storic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.可知，在 Storytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中here are some family-friendly attractions.可知，作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。故选C。【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。
48、推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。3【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的最后一段On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytell
49、ing benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation进行推断。【答案定位】根据题干中的Philadelphia Storytelling Benches可知，答案定位在最后一部分Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches里的内容。【推理关系】题干What can we k
50、now about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?文章内容On summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation由此可见，讲的是专业
51、人士会讲述3-5分钟殖民时代真实的历史故事，因此具有教育意义，故选B。CYour next car could have two seats, three wheels two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. The driver is pos
52、itioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.The starting price for the car is just $6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and door loc
53、ks and an AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elios long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商).Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, tired of h
54、igh gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. “Whatever matters to you, this can mov
55、e the needle on it,” he said.Already, more than 27,000 people have reserved (预订) one. Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2016. So far, reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work. Finally, though, he believes the car will interest high school and coll
56、ege students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable.28. Which of the following shows the design of the Elio?( = wheel, = seat)A. B. C. D. 29. Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio _.A. will be available in most stores B. is sold at affordable pricesC. has a fixed temperatur
57、e D. does no harm to the environment30. The underlined words “move the needle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”.A. take a chance B. stand in the way C. break into pieces D. make a difference31. What would be the best title for the text?A. The history of Elio Motors B. Cool car or stupid vehicle?C. P
58、aul Elio: a kid with big dreams D. What car to choose: new or used?【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的two seats, three wheels two in front and one in the back 和 Its two seats sit front and back可知，应选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由该段中的the car is ju
59、st $6.800可知，Elio是一款便宜的小汽车，故选B项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。Paul认为Elio这款车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会，所以move the needle在此应该是表示带来可见的变化，故选D项。【31题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？所以文章标题用B项Cool car or stupid vehicle?最恰当。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内
60、容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此题的第3题为猜测词义题中依据逻辑推理猜测词义。【答案定位】根据第三段In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive eno
61、ugh to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.可知Paul认为Elio这款 车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会。【推理关系】题干The underlined words “move the needle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean 文章内容In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way.
62、 Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.可知，Paul认为Elio这款车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会，所以“Whatever matters to you, this can move the needle on it意思是：无论是哪一点，都带来了巨大变化。【答案】“mo
63、ve the needle”D. make a differenceDI travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instea
64、d of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no moun
65、tains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, Califor
66、nia, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your q
67、uestion sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Y
68、ucatan!32. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _.A. describe the place carefully B. refer to recognizable buildings and placesC. show him a map of the place D. tell him the names of the streets33. Which is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New Yo
69、rk. B. Kansas. C. Los Angeles. D. Iowa.34. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _.A. in order to save time B. as a test C. for fun D. so as to be polite35. What can we infer from the text?A. Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.B. People have similar understand
70、ings of politeness.C. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个不同国家对于问路的回答的风格。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段in Japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names.可知，在日本
71、，人们是利用地标，也就是标志性的建筑物和地点来指示方向，故B正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles.可知，在洛杉矶人们是用时间来测量距离的，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer,
72、 often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!可知，在Yucatan人们回答“不知道”被认为是不礼貌的，所以他们会为了表示出礼貌通常会给答案，然而经常是错误的答案，故D正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家对于问路的不同回答方式，表现出了不同的文化习俗，因此对于游客来说，了解文化差异很重要。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。English can be a difficult lang
73、uage to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. People can master English as long as they take the time to practice speaking, reading and writing in English. _36_Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL”
74、classes, or “English as a Second Language.” _37_Buy an English audio(音频的) course. You can go over these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the quality of thecourse, the quicker youll learn.Practi
75、ce speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers. _38_ And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English._39_ Pay attention to th
76、e dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.Read newspapers, books and magazines that are printed in English. At first they maybe very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will you
77、r understanding of written English. _40_ It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.A. Try to understand written English.B. Watch television shows or movies that are in English.C. Read and remember as many English words as possible.D. Here we will show you how to learn to s
78、peak English quickly.E. Every morning you should get up very early and read English.F. Make friends with people speaking English as their native language.G. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach the students.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A【解析】【36题详解】D考查上下文联系。根据下文的段落可知，都是关于如何提高
79、说英语的速度的方法，座椅这个空格起到总起的作用，而选项D意为这里我们将会展现给你怎样去学习着做到快速说英语，符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】G考查上下文联系。根据文中，Start by taking a class，可知这段主要讲述参加英语补习班，而选项G意为这些班级的老师有教学生的经验，符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】F考查上下文联系。根据空格前面，Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers，可知这里是建议我们跟说本地语言的人说英语沟通来提高说英语的速度，而选项F就是
80、这个意思，符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】B考查上下文联系。根据空格后面，Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying，可知这里要求我们注意演员讲了什么，推测这里是建议我们看英语的电视节目，来提高说英语的速度，而选项B就是表达这个意思，符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】A考查上下文联系。根据空格前面，so will your understanding of written English，可知这里的关键词是written English，书面英语，只有在选项A中提及书面语的内容，故选
81、A。考点：考查上下文匹配能力。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Daily Star, sir,” called Jason, carrying some news-papers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _41_ left. His voice
82、 was almost gone and his heart was _42_. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _43_ money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _44_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he h
83、ad bought the papers with all his money. He _45_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You dont know the _46_ of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_47_ its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly _48_ th
84、ey have time to see, and youll _49_ out and get your money,” Chad said.It was a new _50_ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no _51_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _52_ that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _53_ a poor newsboy, he had been _54_ some good things.The nex
85、t afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _55_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a _56_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason _57_ money because he would not tell a lie. The boys _58_ at Jason. “You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy?”
86、A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder _59_, “Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new _60_. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.41. A. shops B. coins C. people D. p
87、apers42. A. open B. heavy C. pure D. weak43. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for44. A. cup B. card C. comb D. cake45. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up46. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secret47. A. And B. But C. For D. So48. A. before B. since C.
88、though D. unless49. A. call B. drop C. sell D. reach50. A. edition B. idea C. policy D. task51. A. bread B. insects C. seeds D. water52. A. concerned B. amazed C. excited D. determined53. A. still B. already C. just D. also54. A. taught B. handed C. awarded D. allowed55. A. at once B. by chance C. a
89、s usual D. on purpose56. A. proud B. gentle C. warm D. polite57. A. borrowed B. lost C. made D. saved58. A. laughed B. shouted C. nodded D. stared59. A. bravely B. gratefully C. fondly D. modestly60. A. duty B. business C. job D. method【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
90、51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述一个卖报的人通过诚信卖报而获得一位绅士的认可，最终获得一份薪水丰厚的工作。【41题详解】D考查名词辨析A. shops商店；B. coins硬币；C. people人们；D. papers报纸。根据上文提到“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm手里还有很多报纸，可知还有20多份没有卖完，故选D项。【42题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A项“敞开心扉”；B项“
91、心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯净”；D项“虚弱”根据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情十分沉重，故选B项。【43题详解】A考查介词短语辨析。A项“代替，而不是”；B项“作为回报”；C项“不管，不顾”；D项“以换取”根据下文“to make more money to”可知，小男孩准备把剩下的报纸而不是钱带回家，故选A项【44题详解】D考查名词辨析。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。根据下文“and the cake he wanted to buy”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食，故选D项。【45题详解】B考查动词短语辨析。A项“让步，屈服”；B项
92、“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“出现，露面”。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了，故选B项。【46题详解】D考查名词辨析。A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必须大喊：“热点新闻！爆炸新闻！”，故选D项。【47题详解】B考查连词辨析。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示原因；D项表示结果。句意：“（事实上）报纸上根本就没有。”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连词but，故选B项。【48题详解】A考查连词辨析。A项“在之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。句意：在他们有时间看之前，迅速跑掉，故选A项。【49题详解】C考查动
93、词辨析辨析A. call打电话；B. drop掉了；C. sell卖；D. reach到达；句意：你会把报纸卖完，拿到钱，故选C项。【50题详解】B考查名词辨析A. edition 版本；B. idea想法；C. policy政策；D. task任务；句意：这对于Jason来说是个新主意，故选B项。【51题详解】C考查名词辨析。A项 “面包”；B项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”。根据上文“he wanted to buy a _ for his mother and some seeds for his bird”可知，此处意为“没有鸟食”，故选C项。【52题详解】D考查形容词辨析。A项
94、“担心的”；B项“惊讶的”；C项“激动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚定的，坚决的”。句意：, 但他坚决不会说谎，故选D项。【53题详解】C考查连词辨析。A项 “仍然”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。句意：尽管他仅仅是个贫穷的卖报郎，他受过良好的教育，故选C项。【54题详解】A考查动词辨析。A项 “教授”；B项“上交”；C项“奖励”；D项“允许”。根据句意可知，他受过良好的教育，故选A项。【55题详解】C考查固定搭配。A项 “立即”；B项“偶然”；C项“像往常一样”；D项“故意地”。句意：第二天下午，Jason像往常一样去邮局取报纸，故选C项。【56题详解】A考查形容词辨析。A项 “自豪的”；
95、B项“温和的”；C项“温暖的”；D项“有礼貌的”。句意：好几个男孩都簇拥着Chad，他面带微笑，自豪地宣称：前一天他卖了72份报纸，故选A项。【57题详解】B考查动词辨析。A项 “借”；B项“失去（没挣到）”；C项“挣得”；D项“节省”。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱，故选B项。【58题详解】A考查动词辨析。A项 “嘲笑”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。句意：男孩们都对Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”，故选A项。【59题详解】C考查副词辨析。A项 “勇敢地”；B项“感激地”；C项“喜爱地”；D项“谦虚地”。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，喜爱地轻拍
96、了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”故选C项。【60题详解】C考查名词辨析。A项 “责任，义务”；B项“生意”；C项“工作”；D项“方法”。根据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作，故选C项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rachel and her husband, Jason,_61_were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3，00
97、0 metres up in the mountains, there was_62_storm.The wind was _63_ (extreme) strong and the snow was two metres deep.They couldnt move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK _64_(get) their help.About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha,
98、responded _65_her with a text message.Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.But the weather was so bad_66_the helicopter (直升飞机) couldnt get to the two climbers.The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, _67_say：“So sorry Rach
99、el. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to wait till morning. Take care. Be strong.” Rachel felt _68_(hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, 15 . However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.Next morning the storm_69_(pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them of
100、f the mountain. After the accident, they cared for each other with greater_70_(devote)【答案】61. Who 62. a 63. extremely 64. to get 65. to 66. that 67. saying 68. Hopeless 69. Passed 70. Devotion【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述两个爬山者在爬山时遭遇暴风雪，打电话寻求帮助，但是因为天气原因直升机到第二天才能接近他们。他们互相鼓励最终获得营救，并且彼此的感情更加深厚。【61题详解】考查定语从句中的关系词。设空处引
101、导非限制性定语从句，指代Rachel和Jason，且在从句中作主语，故填who。【62题详解】考查不定冠词。storm是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。【63题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong，修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填extremely。【64题详解】考查不定式作目的状语的用法。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助，不定式常用作目的状语 。故填to get。【65题详解】考查介词。respond to sb.意为“回应某人”是常用搭配。 故填to。【66题详解】考查连词。so. that.意为“如此以至于”是固定句型。句意：但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机也不能接近
102、两个爬山者。故填that。【67题详解】考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。saying此处作伴随状语。message与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且say表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填saying。【68题详解】考查形容词作表语的用法。由下文thought they were going to die as it was freezing，15 可知，Rachel感到绝望(hopeless)。故填hopeless。【69题详解】考查动词的时态。pass作“结束，完结”讲时，是不及物动词，又因pass表示的动作发生在过去，故填passed。 【70题详解】考查名词。设空处作宾语，greate
103、r devotion表示“深爱”，devotion是不可数名词。故填devotion。【名师点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。纯空格试题的解题步骤包括：首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第1空，2空，5空和6空，1空考查定语从句，2空考查名词单数前加冠词，5空介词搭配，6空考查sothat固定句型。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 短文改错 (共
104、10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyone tends to have many problems while gaining knowledges. Therefore, your willi
105、ngness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What Id like share is my approaches to solving the problems.First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these thing
106、s and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.Last, keep active. Never feel worryin
107、g to turn to your teachers or classmatesEveryone in your surroundings can be your teacher.【答案】knowledgesknowledgeThereforeHoweveritthemlike后加towhichwhatseemsseemgamegamesbelieve后面的to inbut删掉worryingworried【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了每个人在获得知识的过程中都会遇到许多问题。然而，你处理那些问题的意愿，最终能够让你解决它们。作者针对如何解决问题，给出了自己的建议。【详解】第一处
108、：考查名词单复数。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不可以加s。第二处：考查连词。句意：然而，你处理问题的那些意愿，最终能够让你解决它们。表示转折“然而”，故Therefore改成However。第三处：考查代词。指代these problems，是复数，故it改成them。第四处：考查动词搭配。would like to do sth，故要在like 后加to。第五处：考查宾语从句的连接词。on为介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺with的宾语，所以用连接代词，再根据句意，表“所的（事）”，而which表示哪一个。故which改成what。第六处：考查主谓一致。a lot of att
109、ractive things是复数意义，故seems改成seem。第七处：考查名词单复数。被a lot of修饰，所以用名词复数，game改成games。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：其次，要相信你自己。believe in相信，是固定短语，故to改成in。第九处：考查连词的用法。though与but不能连用，故去掉but。第十处：考查非谓语动词。v-ed修饰人，v-ing修饰物，这里修饰人，表示不要感到担心，故worrying改成worried。第二节 书面表达 (满分20分)72. 最近，广场舞在你的家乡越来越流行，并引发了热议。你班同学在社会实践活动中，就这一现象进行了调查。请根据下表的调
110、查结果陈述其利弊，并结合个人观点，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.请勿提及与考生有关的真实信息；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Different Views on Square Dance70% Yes30% NoSquare dance is easy and free to learn.It can be performed in many places.It helps people look good and feel good.It offers chances to make friends.Square dance occupies
111、public places.It makes big noises and disturbs others lives.It is not attractive to young people.Your opinionRecently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown._【答案】Recently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown.Different people have different views. Among the p
112、eople surveyed, 70% are for square dance. They think it is easy and free to learn, and that it can be performed in many places. They add that square dance offers them good chances to make friends. Above all, it helps them look good and feel good.However, 30% of them are against square dance. They ar
113、gue that it occupies public places and makes big noises, disturbing others lives. Besides, we shouldnt ignore the fact that square dance is not that attractive to young people.In my opinion, square dance is a good choice to keep fit. Meanwhile, square dancers need to care about others.【解析】【分析】本文为提纲式
114、作文，文章为议论文，主要为正反对比类文章。70%人支持，支持的原因，30%人反对，反对的原因，进而陈述自己的观点。【详解】本文为议论文，文章主要使用第三人称，时态为一般现在时。第一段主要介绍背景知识，即进行了社会实践活动调查，且不同人有不同观点。第二段主要介绍70%的人支持，并介绍支持的原因，第三段主要介绍30%的人反对，并介绍反对的原因，第四段则主要介绍自己的观点，并说明原因。【点睛】文章结构清晰，层次分明，语言地道。文章使用了高级表达： conduct a survey，think it easy and free to learn， be for，add that， keep fit，c
115、are about。文章使用了一些连词：above all，however， besides， meanwhile等文章使用从句提升档次，They add that square dance offers them good chances to make friends.宾语从句They argue that it occupies public places and makes big noises（宾语从句）, disturbing others lives.（现在分词作状语）Besides, we shouldnt ignore the fact that square dance is not that attractive to young people.（同位语从句）
