1、江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三英语下学期学情调研试题（二）（含解析）第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段対话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many days does the man work overtime continuously?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.2. What does the man want the woman to know?
2、A. His class is difficult to pass. B. Her program is very serious.C. About 30% students in his class will fail.3. How does the man feel about doing yoga?A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Turn up the gas in the fireplace. B. Get some more wood from outsid
3、e.C. Let the wood burn a bit more.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Author and journalist. B. Publisher and reader. C. Writer and publisher.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.
4、 What does the man tell the woman?A. He just got a raise. B. He cant skip his meeting.C. Hell call the moving company tonight.7. When will the man probably be home?A. At ten oclock. B. Around seven oclock. C. By five oclock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man intend to do at first?A. Insure his car.
5、 B. Service his car. C. Get a license.9. Where will the man go next?A. To his local insurance provider. B. To a vehicle service center.C. To the car factory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a party. B. In a lecture hall. C. At a coffee shop.11. Which course does the
6、man like best?A. Mixed Materials. B. Advanced Drawing. C. Use of Color and Media.12. What will the speakers do next week?A. Meet some friends together.B. Show each other their designs.C. Meet at a bar to discuss design.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman say about Hotel Cleopatra?A. It is the m
7、ost beautiful hotel in the world.B. It was built by Queen Cleopatra.C. It is near the beach.14. Which place is being repaired now?A. The Great Pyramid. B. The Suez Canal. C. Cairo Railway Station.15. What is the average depth of the Suez Canal?A. About 200 meters. B. About 193 meters. C. About 24 me
8、ters.16. Who might the woman be?A. A guide. B. A waitress. C. A receptionist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. A history of electronics. B. Hearing loss caused by loud music.C. Different ways to listen to music.18. How many students involved in the study probably set no limit on
9、 their listening time?A. Over 150. B. About 120. C. Around 300.19. Who was asked about their use of music players?A. Only students. B. Only adults. C. Both students and adults.20. What do studies show about hearing loss?A. It happens very quickly. B. It will last throughout your life.C. It is caused
10、 by noise below level 90.第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。1. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. originalB. ambiguousC. explicitD. arbitrary【答案】C【解
11、析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的全面调查提供了最明确的陈述，说明了数据是如何收集的，是基于什么基础收集的。A. original原始的；B. ambiguous模糊的，有歧义的；C. explicit明确的；D. arbitrary武断的。根据下文的“说明了数据是如何收集的，是基于什么基础收集的”可知，他的陈述很明确清晰。故选C。2. Im well aware that I shouldnt have got angry with John-He me; he really meant it for the best.A. hadnt criticizedB. wasnt critic
12、izingC. hadnt been criticizingD. wouldnt criticize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我很清楚我不应该生约翰的气-他不是在批评我，他真的是出于好意。根据shouldnt have got和meant可知用过去时。分析句意可知，本句描述的过去正在发生的事情，故应用过去进行时。故选B。3. When you feel on the point of exploding, try to the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant.A. withdrawB. delete
13、C. squeezeD. switch【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你感觉快要爆炸的时候，试着通过想一些愉快的事情来把焦点从愤怒中转移出来。A. withdraw撤退；B. delete删除；C. squeeze挤出；D. switch转移。分析句意可知，此处指的是把愤怒转移出来。故选D。4. What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposedD. Exp
14、osed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查省略句和动名词。句意：-你刚才说你不愿意冒险做什么？-我不愿意冒险暴露在高辐射下。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：we were reluctant to risk being done。risk 后接动名词做宾语，本句使用动名词的被动形式，being exposed。故A选项正确。5. There are certain historic occasions _ are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them.A. w
15、henB. thatC. whereD. what【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。句意：有些历史性的场合很可能提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。分析句子，判断空格后是定语从句，先行词是occasions（场合），指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B。6. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moo
16、ns far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。7. - How long is
17、 it you picked up your badminton training?- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.A. that; whenB. until; thatC. since; thatD. before; when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词和强调句型。句意：你重新练习羽毛球有多久了？-直到去年十二月份，我的资金状况好转了，我才开始训练的。分析句子可知，问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了？”可知答案是since；答语中被强调
18、部分是时间状语not until my finance became better in last December，是it is/was not untilthat的强调句。故应用that。故选C。8. To realize his dream as a pianist, he_ practicing playing it in all his free time.A. hired himself outB. threw himself intoC. resigned himself toD. wrestled himself with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了实
19、现自己钢琴家的梦想，在所有的空闲时间他全身心投入到练习中去。A. hire oneself out表示“雇佣自己”；B. throw oneself into表示“全身心投入”；C. resign oneself to表示“使听从于，顺从”；D. wrestle oneself with表示“全力对付，拼搏”。此处表示为了梦想全身心练习，故选B.9. to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit craz
20、y.A. Accustomed as are most of usB. Accustomed as most of us areC. So accustomed are most of usD. So accustomed most of us are【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了sothat，表示“如此以至于”，在sothat 结构中，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。10. the shortage of time, the chairman decided that eac
21、h candidate should finish the speech within five minutes.A. In view ofB. In response toC. In contrast toD. In terms of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：考虑到时间紧迫，主席决定每位候选人应在五分钟内完成演讲。A. In view of由于，考虑到；B. In response to回应；C. In contrast to与对比；D. In terms of就而言。分析句意可知，此处表示由于时间紧迫。故选A。11. _ by a burning desire for
22、adventure, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.A. Having drivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Driven【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候离开了家，开始四处旅行。分析句子可知， Li Bai与drive在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选D项。12. I had wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating thing
23、s behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.A. reluctantlyB. desperatelyC. essentiallyD. fundamentally【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾拼命地想冲出去，把所有令人沮丧的事情都抛在脑后，但有件事告诉我，我必须留下来面对现实。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. desperately拼命地；C. essentially根本上；D. fundamentally根本地，基础地。分析句意可知，此处表示“拼命地”。故选B。13. Hes ne
24、ver thought of getting addicted to drugs and destructive dangers they will bring him.A. howB. whetherC. whoseD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他从来没有想过会对毒品上瘾，也没有想过毒品会给他带来毁灭性的危险。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，做thought of 的宾语，且空格处修饰中心词dangers，意为“什么”，和him共同在从句中作bring的宾语，故用what引导该从句。故选D。14. All the passengers, according t
25、o the new regulation, before boarding the subway.A. are to be inspectedB. are going to be inspectedC. will be inspectedD. are about to be inspected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：根据最新根据规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。分析句子可知，The passengers与inspect是被动关系；根据句中的“according to the new regulation”得出，be to do此处意为“必须”。结合选项，故选A。
26、15. -Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?-No. Ive learnt that its best to until it blows over.A. call it a dayB. pull their legsC. sit on the fenceD. wash my hands off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：当爸爸妈妈又吵起来的时候，你支持哪一方?-不。我明白了最好还是保持中立，直到事情平息下来。A. call it a day今天到此为止；B. pull their legs拖后腿；C
27、. sit on the fence保持中立；D. wash my hands off洗手。分析句意可知，此处表示“保持中立”。结合选项，故选C。第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a small village in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldnt talk_16_. And because he was_17_and not
28、very smart, everyone teased him. I guessed he was an easy mark.One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to_18_him like the adults did.He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was_19_, and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends_20_in the back
29、ground so I went on with the lie. I had him_21_so completely that every time he inquired about the_22_, I would make it seem increasingly worrying.I knew he made a_23_by doing odd jobs（打零工）, so it seemed_24_when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didnt know if we would_25_ He resp
30、onded, “You poor thing, I will_26_for you. ”That night I heard the_27_rattle（作响）softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I_28_it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of_29_ I knew who had given the food. I_30_the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I fel
31、t_31_, and wanted to return the groceries.My father would not let me take the box_32_. He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the_33_box today? ”It was_34_for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given sacrificially. He
32、gave the best he had, but I did not_35_the gift.16. A. fluentlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. frequently17. A. ill-treatedB. bad-temperedC. warm-heartedD. good-natured18. A. remindB. annoyC. teaseD. abuse19. A. delayedB. desertedC. prohibitedD. unemployed20. A. laughingB. whisperingC. cheeringD. clapping21
33、. A. absorbedB. amusedC. fooledD. struck22. A. atmosphereB. situationC. addressD. reason23 A. differenceB. profitC. fortuneD. living24. A. funnyB. impossibleC. practicalD. moving25. A. panicB. starveC. remainD. succeed26. A. prayB. manageC. operateD. purchase27. A. windowB. doorC. fenceD. box28. A.
34、investigatedB. exploredC. fastenedD. ignored29. A. vegetablesB. groceriesC. snacksD. fruits30. A. held upB. took overC. looked throughD. packed up31. A. frustratedB. thrilledC. touchedD. ashamed32. A. outB. awayC. backD. apart33. A. iceB. giftC. moneyD. check34. A. hardB. amazingC. pleasantD. precio
35、us35. A. getB. refuseC. deserveD. appreciate【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Tom虽然脾气好,但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。我在12岁时,也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上， Tom为我们送来了食物。Tom自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，
36、所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于没有受过教育，他不能流利地说话。A. fluently流畅地；B. carefully认真地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. frequently频繁地。根据句意和下文可知，说话不流畅，脾气好，不太聪明等等，这些都是别人嘲笑他的原因，故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他脾气好，不太聪明，大家都取笑他。我猜他很容易上当。A. ill-treated受虐待的；B. bad-tempered坏脾气的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. go
37、od-natured脾气好的。根据下文everyone teased him可知因为他脾气好又不聪明,所以每个人都取笑他。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约12岁，我想如果我像成年人那样取笑他，我就会觉得自己长大了。A. remind提醒；B. annoy惹恼；C. tease取笑；D. abuse虐待。作者认为像大人们那样戏弄他，就会觉得自己长大了，与上文everyone teased him呼应故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我父亲失业了，我们缺钱。A. delayed延时的；B. deserted被遗弃的；C. prohibited被禁止的；
38、D. unemployed失业的。根据下文that we lacked money可知作者撒谎自己的父亲失业了，缺钱。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。A. laughing笑；B. whispering低语；C. cheering欢呼；D. clapping鼓掌。根据句意可知，我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他显得越来越担心。A. absorbed吸收；B. amused逗乐；C. fooled患弄；D. struck罢工。下文T
39、om的举动说明他相信了作者的话，被愚弄了。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他似乎越来越担心。A. Atmosphere氛围；B. situation情况；C. Address；D. reason理由。Tom被作者欺骗了，因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工谋生，所以当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我觉得很好笑。A. difference不同；B. profit利润；C. fortune财富；D. living生活。短语make a living谋生，为固定短语，根据句意，故选D。【
40、24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我就觉得很好笑。A. funny好笑的；B. impossible不可能的；C. practical实际的；D. moving移动的。Tom自己都要打工谋生，所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道是否会饿死。A. panic恐慌；B. starve饿死；C. remain保持；D. succeed成功。作者为了愚弄Tom撒谎说自己家快要饿死了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他回答说，小可怜，我会为你祈祷的。A. pray祈祷；B. manag
41、e管理；C. operate操作；D. purchase购买。Tom把作者的话当真了，为作者的困境祈祷。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我听见门轻轻地格格响。A. window 窗；B. door门；C. fence篱笆；D. box盒子。根据下文when I opened the door可知那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为是风在吹，我就没有在意它。A. investigated调查；B. explored探索；C. fastened固定；D. ignored忽视。根据上文Thinking it was the wind
42、 beating against it可知作者以为门的响声是风吹的，因此没有管它，忽视了它。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我打开门要出去时，我发现了一箱我知道是谁给的食物。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. groceries食物；C. snacks小吃；D. fruits水果。根据下文the small box of canned food可知箱子里是罐装食品，故是一箱子食物。下文return the groceries也给了提示,故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。A. held up举起；B. took ove
43、r接管；C. looked through浏览;仔细查看；D. packed up。根据with tears in my eyes，可知，作者翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想把这些吃的退回去。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. thrilled激动的；C. touched感人的；D. ashamed羞愧的。作者感动于Tom的好心而羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不让我把箱子拿回去。A. out在外；B. away离去；C. back回来；D.apart分离。根据下文He
44、said it would hurt Tom.可知作者的父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。take back拿回去，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天吃饭的时候，父亲都会问我，今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜? A. ice冰；B. gift礼物；C. money钱；D. check支票。由上文可知，作者收到了Tom送的礼品盒，所以父亲会问作者“今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜”，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃下这些食物对我来说很难。A. hard努力的;艰难的；B. amazing吃惊的；C. pleasant高兴的；D. precious宝贵的。作者认为这些食
45、物难以下咽，是因为欺骗而心存愧疚，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，但我配不上这份礼物。A. get得到；B. refuse拒绝；C. deserve应得；D. appreciate感激。作者欺骗了Tom，因此感觉自己“不配”（did not deserve）得到这些食物，故选C。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Best Time to Visit SydneyIf you prefer the cold to heat，espe
46、cially if seeking to escape the northern summer，the best time to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August 31.The Sydney winter isnt really harsh and the weathers generally pleasant.Its great for touring the city on foot and for bushwalking.And the ski slopes are not too f
47、ar away.Holiday timeYou get the Queens Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July.Aside from within those periods，accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.Winter weatherExpect generally cool conditions.The average temperature should range from around 8(46) at nig
48、ht to 16(61) in the daytime in midwinter.Expect from 80mm to 131mm of rain in a month，with the most rain in June tapering into August.Winter accommodationOutside of the holiday periods，Sydney accommodation will usually be available and should be relatively cheaper.Winter activitiesThe weathers fine
49、for a walking tour of Sydney.Visit the Rocks，the Sydney Opera House，the Royal Botanic Gardens，Art Gallery of New South Wales，Australian Museum，Hyde Park，Chinatown，Darling Harbour.Go on a harbor cruise.At the very least，take a Sydney ferry and cross the harbor to Manly.Take a day trip north，south and
50、 west of Sydney.Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season.Go bushwalking at the Royal National Park.36. Considering weather and accommodation，the best time to visit Sydney is in .A. JuneB. JulyC. AugustD. December37. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended in th
51、e passage?A. Going skiing near Sydney.B. Hunting whales in the Royal Botanic Gardens.C. Touring Sydney on foot.D. Bushwalking at the Royal National Park.【答案】36. C 37. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是去悉尼最佳的旅行时间及可以从事的活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第the best time to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to
52、August 31最佳时期是六月到八月。再根据第二段提到You get the Queens Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July. Aside from within those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.6月有女王生日周末，7月有学校假期。除了这段时期，城市的住宿费用通常会更低。可知除了六月和七月，8月的住宿很便宜，所以参观悉尼最佳时间是八月。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Winter
53、activities中提到Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season在迁徙的季节当鲸鱼游到北方时，可以发现鲸鱼。由此可知在皇家植物园捕鲸是不被推荐的。故选B项。BListening to a radio broadcast in a foreign language is difficult for many of us. We may have studied the language for several years, and are able to read it, perhaps even wr
54、ite in it. But listening and understanding the spoken language require special skills. Some people have a natural ability that helps them to learn a language quickly, while others must study for a long time. Everyone, however, can improve his or her listening skills with practice.We are good listene
55、rs in our own language because we have had years of practice. We understand the grammar and the language. We know what to expect a person to say to us in almost any situation. We have been in similar situations many times, and we have heard it all before. We can understand it, even if we do not list
56、en carefully.But this is not true with a foreign language. We must listen with our full attention. And we must try not to let the cultural style of our language affect our understanding of the foreign language. Listening to a foreign language broadcast is easier if we know something about it. There
57、are clues that can help us. One clue is the time of a day. Morning programs usually contain many short items of news, information or entertainment. The items are short because most of us are getting ready to go to work in the morning. Often we do not have time to listen to long programs. Evening pro
58、grams are different. There is time for more details about the subjects discussed.We can get a clue about the program from the music at the beginning, but we must be familiar with the music of the foreign culture. The kind of musicserious and slow, or fast and lightcan tell us what kind of program to
59、 expect. The name of the program can give us good information about what it will contain.Another good clue is the broadcaster. The more we listen to the same person, the easier it will be to understand him. His speaking style will become familiar to us. Further, the broadcaster provides clues to the
60、 organization of the broadcast at the beginning of the program. The broadcaster usually gives us the highlights of the program to prepare us for the details that will follow.38. We are good listeners in our own language because_.A. we have a natural ability to learn languageB. we have practiced it f
61、or yearsC. we listen to our own language more carefullyD. our own language is much easier39. If you dont have enough time, you can listen to_.A. morning programsB. familiar programsC. evening programsD. programs with soft music40. You can know the information of the program according to_.A. its musi
62、cB. the broadcasterC. its nameD. the time of the program【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听外语广播对于我们大多数人来说都是困难的。然而，作者认为，只要很好地运用方法和技巧，并且通过大量的练习，我们是可以提高我们的听力水平。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We are good listeners in our own language because we have had years of practice.(我们能听懂自己的语言是因为我们练习了很多年。)”可知，我们能完全听懂
63、母语，因为我们一直在听，一直在练习。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Morning programs usually contain many short items of news, information or entertainment. The items are short because most of us are getting ready to go to work in the morning. (早间节目通常包含许多简短的新闻、信息或娱乐节目。这些项目很短，因为我们大多数人都准备在早上去上班。)”可知，如果没有足够的时间，可以听早间节目，因为它们一般很短
64、。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The name of the program can give us good information about what it will contain.(节目的名字可以告诉我们这个节目包含什么内容。)”可知，可以根据节目的名字了解节目信息。故选C项。CA drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced th
65、e risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by Londons School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called d tranexamic acid (氨甲环酸). It is low-cost and researchers said
66、it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).It is the leading cause of mothers death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.Haleema Shakur is the projec
67、t director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “Its one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia. about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding. The drug works
68、by stopping blood clots(血凝块) from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth, “The earlier
69、you give it- so within the first three hours of giving birththe better the effect is. ”The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier
70、ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.41. Tranexamic acid is a drug that_ .A. should be used for every motherB. helps mothers before giving birthC. ensures most new-born babies healthD. can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding42. What is the re
71、achers next plan?A. To know how much the drug is.B. To get permission to use the drug.C To let more people know the drug.D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.43. What can we learn from the text?A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.B. African and Asian countries mad
72、e great progress in medicine.C. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.D. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of womens death.44. What may be the best title for the text?A. Care for the Health of MothersB. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?C. Childbirth Drug Great
73、ly Reduces Bleeding DeathsD. Whats the Biggest Killer of Mothers?【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品tranexamic acid，这种药经过实验效果很好，但广泛使用还需要一些努力。【41题详解】细节推理题。根据第一段A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of t
74、he drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The drug is called tranexamic acid (氨甲环酸).和第二段The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).可知tranexamic acid是治疗产后出血的一种有效药品，故选D。【42题详解】细节推
75、理题。根据最后一段The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.可知下一步需要做的是让医疗工作者熟知这种药的使用方法，故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.(下一步将
76、是在需要的地方获得这种药物，并为医生和护士提供如何使用它的培训。)和But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinic and rural areas.(但是研究人员正在寻找更简单的方法来使用这种药物，这样它就可以在小诊所和农村地区更广泛地使用。)可推断这种药品的广泛使用过程还很长，还有许多工作要做。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要在介绍一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品tranexamic acid，这种药
77、经过实验效果很好。C项能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选C。DA car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealerships first-time visitors returned for a second visit.I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitor
78、s to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, the staff there didnt know me from Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their
79、 training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information.On Sunday, the day after my second visit to the Saturn store, my wife, Jane, and I were walking as we frequently do. On this particular June morning, Jane gently slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, I
80、 dont know if you remember, but todays my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free. I was surprised, partially because I was embarrassed that I had forgotten and, partially because. Well, I didnt know what to do with Janes information.The next day, Monday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still
81、not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing Ive ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. I didnt pick the color or the model, but I paid cash and told them Id bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30. I told them why I was buying the car.On Tuesday, it dawned o
82、n me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldnt guarantee itd still be available on Wednesday at 4:30 because they were selling so fast. I said Id take my chances and aske
83、d him to put it in the showroom.Wednesday came. Unexpectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So, it wasnt until 9:30 Saturday morning when we finally made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been in a Saturn store. When we went through the front door, the Lord took contr
84、ol of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little white Saturn coupe all the way across the showroom floor. She quickly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in the little white Saturn and said, Oh, what a pretty little car. Can I have a new car? I said, No. Not until our son graduates from
85、 college. She said, Im sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car. I said, I promise, just three more semesters and hell be out.Next, Jane walked around to the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let out the most blood-curdling, shrill scream Id ever heard in 29 years of mar
86、riage.Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered a large, professionally engraved sign (white letters on blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little white Saturn coupe. It said Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five
87、years cancer-free. Lets celebrate life. From Team Saturn Every employee at Saturn of Albuquerque had signed the back of that sign.Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. I didnt know what to do. I was in tears. I took out my invoice (发票) from the previous Monday, pointing to th
88、e white coupe, said, No, honey, this car isnt yours. I bought you this one. I tapped the invoice with my index finger. Jane said, No, I want this one right here.While this conversation was going on, there was no one in the store. The sales consultant had arranged it so that we could share the moment
89、 alone. Even so, its impossible to have a lot of privacy when so many people are standing outside the showroom windows looking in. When Jane screamed and collapsed in my arms, I saw everybody outside applaud and begin to cry.45. Why did the writer visit the Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday?A. He wa
90、nted to collect some raw materials for his story.B. He was asked to write a report about that car store.C. He was told the car store was launching a price reduction activity.D. He simply wanted to see why the car store enjoyed so much popularity.46. Why did the writer buy a new Saturn?A. Because his
91、 car was so old that he didnt want to drive it any longer.B. Because Jane wanted a new car for her fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.C. Because he wanted to mark his wifes fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.D. Because he thought the car could be helpful to his wifes recovery from cancer.47.
92、 When did the writer decide upon the white car?A. On the next Tuesday.B. On the first Friday.C. On the second Wednesday.D. On the first Saturday.48. How did Jane feel when she saw the sign on the car?A. Surprised and thrilled.B. Angry but satisfied.C. Shocked and frightened.D. Skeptical but overjoye
93、d.49. Which of the following belongs to the most wonderful part of this story?A. Paying cash for a new Saturn.B. Picking up the new car in the store.C. The couples conversation on the street.D. The writers first visit to the car store.50. The purpose of the writer writing this story is _.A. to intro
94、duce a new type of carB. to tell readers of his lovely wifeC. to sing high praise for a car storeD. to show his deep love for his wife【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C【解析】本篇为记叙文。作者听说一家车店的生意不错，在汽车市场经济下滑的今天依然能一天销售6到8辆，于是决定去走访一趟。通过在这家店给妻子买车的经历，使作者明白了这家车店如此红火的原因。【45题详解】推理判断题。由文章前三段内容尤其是I was curio
95、us. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday我很好奇。一个汽车经销商如何让72%的首次访问者回访?在汽车市场下滑的情况下，他们怎么能一天卖出六到八辆车呢?那个星期五，当我走进阿尔伯克基的土星时可知，作者星期五去的目的是想了解一下这
96、家车店为何如此受欢迎，故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的I dont know if you remember, but todays my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free. 我不知道你们是否记得，今天是我摆脱癌症五周年纪念日。以及第五段中的“Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing Ive ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. ”我仍然不知道该做
97、些什么来纪念这个特殊的时刻，我做了我一生中最冲动的一件事:我买了一辆新的土星。可知，作者这样做的目的是庆祝他的妻子摆脱癌症第五个周年纪念日，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第六段的首句“On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant”可知，星期二，作者突然想到，Jane一直想要一辆白色的车，于是打电话给汽车销售顾问，因此作者是在在下一个星期二决定买白色汽车的，故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。第七段讲述了作者故意隐瞒已经买车的事实，用孩子没毕业做理由
98、拒绝妻子的换车的要求，再结合第八段 “she let out the most blood-curdling, shrill scream Id ever heard in 29 years of marriage.”她发出了我结婚29年以来听到的最令人毛骨悚然的尖叫声。和第十段“Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. ”：简看见了，尖叫起来，倒在我的怀里大哭起来。可推知，Jane看到标牌一定非常惊讶和激动。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容可以看出提车这一部分是全文最精彩的部分，主要体现几个方面：
99、（1）一进门就能看到那辆车；（2）对妻子喜爱白车的描述；（3）销售人员的做法；（4）作者妻子的反应，因此B项“在商店里取新车。”正确。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段和第二段介绍了车店生意红火，下文作者买车更是证明了这家车店的优秀，作者在这家店的买车经历，另妻子感到惊喜和幸福，作者对购买过程非常满意，尤其是最后一段的The sales consultant had arranged it so that we could share the moment alone. 这是销售顾问安排的，这样我们就可以单独分享这一刻了。因此作者是在高度赞扬这家车店，故选C。第II卷（两部分，共35
100、分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Factory farming is a type of farming that involves raising a huge number of livestock（牲畜）in comparatively tinier enclosed spaces, with a view to supplying them to the livestock market. It took root in the later part of the 19th century. On the arrival of the Industrial
101、 Revolution, the inventions of antibiotics and pesticides were increasing in number, which made it possible to practice factory farming. And gradually, with better farming methods, livestock were able to be raised indoors leading to mass production in a shorter while. Nowadays, according to reliable
102、 sources, more than 50% of the livestock are produced using this concept.Factory farming is one of the most important food production methods around the world today because it has a lot of advantages. For example, there are huge numbers of mouths to feed, and mass production leads to the purchase of
103、 poultry and the related items. Since the items arent priced too high for consumers to afford, people appreciate buying them in a large number. And as more and more livestock are artificially raised, more and more chicken, beef and eggs are out for sale. The purchase rate is higher and despite being
104、 reasonably priced, the produce fetches a profit for the farms. In addition, since the business is enormous and needs as many hands as possible to increase the food produce, an equal number of staff are required for work, which results in a growth in the related jobs.However, there are also disadvan
105、tages of factory farming. For instance, the animals are artificially bred, and since the procedure is not natural, the end products could be of poor quality. Antibiotics are injected into cows and hens, making them more unlikely to suffer from dirt and disease. As a result, the eggs and meat will no
106、t be as good as usual. The products thus obtained are of such low quality, which ultimately affects our health as well. Actually, since the entire production is artificial, the meat is overloaded with hormones（激素）and drugs, and the bacteria develop resistance to the antibiotics, which is why many di
107、seases remain untreated. Worse still, the animals waste can pollute the water and air, causing extensive damage to the environment. It may also lead to harmful emissions and contribute to the already increasing global warming.Because of the above advantages and disadvantages of factory farming the c
108、oncept has been a subject of massive debate all over the world, wherever this practice has been employed. Supporters of this concept argue that it does provide enough food for the increasing population and is more affordable. However, unfavorable opinions suggest that there are better ways of produc
109、ing food, rather than subjecting animals to this suffering. The debate has been going on for quite a while, with no one being able to gain the upper hand.Factory FarmingDefinitionFactory farming refers to raising so many farm animals in a _51_ space to meet the requirements of peoples daily life.Bac
110、kgroundWith more antibiotics and pesticides _52_, factory farming came into being in the late 19th century.As farming methods improved, factory farming_53_ mass production in a shorter while.Over half of the livestock are produced through factory farming at the present time.AdvantagesFactory farming
111、 produces more food to feed a large_54_.The items produced through factory farming are _55_ for ordinary consumers.The higher purchase rate makes factory farming _56_, in the spite of reasonable price.Factory farming contributes to an increasing number of working _57_.DisadvantagesThe animals arent_
112、58_ brought up, so the quality of the end products could not be good enough.Antibiotics are injected into the animals, which makes bacteria_59_ to drugs and leaves many diseases untreated.DebateSome people support this concept, while some others are against it because they think food should be produ
113、ced in better ways. The debate has_60_ long, but neither side has got the edge over the other.【答案】51. limited 52. invented 53. caused 54. population 55. affordable/ inexpensive/cheap 56. profitable 57. opportunities 58. naturally 59. resistant 60. lasted【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了工厂化农业的优势和劣势。这一概念在全世界引起了广泛的争论
114、，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。【51题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第一段第一句Factory farming is a type of farming that involves raising a huge number of livestock（牲畜）in comparatively tinier enclosed spaces,可知，工厂化农业是指在有限的空间内饲养如此多的家畜来满足人们日常生活的需要。故答案为limited。【52题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第一段中On the arrival of the Industrial Revolution
115、, the inventions of antibiotics and pesticides were increasing in number, which made it possible to practice factory farming.可知，随着更多的抗生素和杀虫剂的发明，这使工厂化耕作成为可能。故答案为invented。【53题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第一段倒数第二句gradually, with better farming methods, livestock were able to be raised indoors leading to mass pr
116、oduction in a shorter while.可知，随着耕作方法的改进，工厂化农业使大规模生产缩短了时间。故答案为caused。【54题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段第二句there are huge numbers of mouths to feed, and mass production leads to the purchase of poultry and the related items.可知，工厂化的农业生产出更多的食物来养活大量的人口。故答案为population。【55题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段中Since the items
117、 arent priced too high for consumers to afford, people appreciate buying them in a large number. 工厂化生产的产品对普通消费者来说是便宜的。故答案为affordable/ inexpensive/cheap。【56题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段中The purchase rate is higher and despite being reasonably priced, the produce fetches a profit for the farms.可知，尽管合理的价格，较
118、高的采购率使工厂化的农业有利可图。故答案为profitable。【57题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段最后一句since the business is enormous and needs as many hands as possible to increase the food produce, an equal number of staff are required for work, which results in a growth in the related jobs.由于企业规模庞大，需要尽可能多的人手来增加粮食产量，因此需要同等数量的员工来工作，这就导致了
119、相关工作的增长。可知，工厂化耕作有助于增加工作机会。故答案为opportunities。【58题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第三段第二句中since the procedure is not natural, the end products could be of poor quality.可知，这些动物不是自然养大的，因此，最终产品的质量是不够好的。故答案为naturally。【59题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第三段中and drugs, and the bacteria develop resistance to the antibiotics, which i
120、s why many diseases remain untreated. 动物体内注射抗生素，这使细菌对药物产生耐药性，使许多疾病不受治疗。故答案为resistant。 【60题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据最后一段最后一句The debate has been going on for quite a while, with no one being able to gain the upper hand.可知，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。故答案为lasted。第五部分：书面表达：61. Thirteen people were killed and two more
121、remain missing after a bus broke through a guardrail and plunged into Yangtze River on Oct 28.Footage from the vehicles data recorder released shows a female passengeridentified by authorities as Liu,48arguing with the driver surnamed Ran, at the time of the accidentbegan to hit him with her cell ph
122、one, causing Ran to lose control of the vehicle. The bus crossed into the wrong lane before colliding with an oncoming vehicle and hitting the guardrailNetizens and media commentators have called for improved safety measures on public transport, as well as greater awareness of the rules among passen
123、gers. Although signs and audio announcements warn passengers not to distract bus drivers, particularly when the vehicle is moving, not everyone follows the rules. Before the Chongqing tragedy, similar cases had come to light, including some in which passengers had grabbed the wheel.【写作内容】1 用约30个单词概述
124、文中信息的主要内容；2 用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：（1）此悲剧发生原因 （至少2点）（2）就如何避免此类悲剧再次发生给出建议（至少2点）【写作要求】1 写作过程中不能直接原文语句；2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3 不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写工整【答案】As is seen from the passage a bus accident led to 13 people being killed and two more missing, which reflects the lack of responsibility in our
125、 society.There are some reasons accounting for this tragedy. First, many people in our country are short of the sense of regulations, some even breaking the law. Second, some of people are so self-centered that they cant think for others.In order to avoid the accident happening again, all the citize
126、n should raise the awareness of responsibility not only for others but also for ourselves. Besides, government should set up strict laws to punish whoever doesnt obey the rules.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，写作内容为：1 用约30个单词概述文中信息的主要内容；2 用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：（1）此悲剧发生的原因 （至少2点）；（2）就如何避免此类悲剧再次发生给出建议（
127、至少2点）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：lead to(导致)；account for (解释)；tragedy (悲剧)；raise the awareness of (提高的意识)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As is seen from the passage, a bus accident led to 13 people being killed and two more missing, which reflects the lack of responsibility in our society.运用非限制性定语从句；Second, some of people are so self-centered that they cant think for others.运用结果状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
