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《解析》江西省南昌二中2015届高三上学期第一次考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、第卷 (三部分,共100分)【试卷综评】本套试卷难度适中,体现新课标培养目标,符合新课改要求,突出了语言在情境中的运用。阅读理解共4篇文章,有故事类、广告应用类、社会生活类和社会教育类。从难度上看,前两篇较易,后两篇较难。阅读表达是在阅读的基础上进行正确的表达,而表达是简答,必须在规定的字数内完成。这是对学生语言运用能力的较高要求。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题;满分 7.5 分,每段对话仅读一遍) 1. How many words do Eskimos have for ice probably?A. Less than 33.B. Exactly 33.C. M

2、ore than 33.2. Who is the woman?A. The mans customer.B. The mans secretary.C. The mans boss.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a lab.B. In a classroom.C. In an office.4. When did the man go to Yellowstone National Park?A. This year.B. Last year.C. Three years ago.5. What does the woman mean?A. She is b

3、usy at the moment.B. She didnt go out with Peter last night.C. She wants the man to hold on for a minute.第二节(共 15 小题;满分 22.5 分,每段对话或独白读两遍)听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bus stop. B. In a newspaper office. C. In a coffee shop.7. What are the speakers mainly talki

4、ng about?A. A letter. B. Public transportation.C. Road construction.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why did the police officer stop the woman?A. She broke a traffic rule. B. Her appearance matched that of a criminal(罪犯).C. He was looking for someone driving a similar car.9. What do we know about the thief?A. He h

5、as dark hair. B. He has blond hair.C. He is five feet tall.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Who is the woman?A. A saleswoman.B. A shoe repairer.C. A shoe maker.11. When can the man pick up his shoes?A. AT 5:00 this afternoon B. At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. C. At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.12. What is the man satisf

6、ied with?A. The price.B. The quick service. C. The quality.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How long has Michael Wilson been cooking?A. For the last twenty years.B. Since he was twenty years old. C. Since he was a kid.14. What does Michael Wilson say about making friends?A. Having something in common helps a lo

7、t.B. Eating together is a great way to get to know others.C. Language is necessary for making friends.15. According to Michael Wilson, where would be a good place to eat beef?A. New York City.B. Finland.C. Shanghai.16. What does Michael Wilson probably use in his dishes?A. Complicated sauces(调味酱). B

8、. Expensive spices(香料) from around the world. C. Local fruits and vegetables.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How tall is the second tallest building in the world?A. Almost 2800 feet tall.B. Almost 1800 feet tall.C. Almost 1000 feet tall.18. Whats one of the funny things about the Burj Khalifa?A. Its location.

9、B. Its shape.C. Its building materials.19. What does the speaker say would take all morning?A. Washing all the windows of the Burj Khalifa.B. Climbing the stairs to the of the Burj Khalifa.C. Taking the elevator(电梯) to the top of the Burj Khalifa.20. What can we learn about the Burj Khalifa?A. It is

10、 surrounded by other tall buildings. B. It was designed by an American firm.C. It was based on a famous picture of ants.【题文】第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项 I wished I had known earlier the fact that I was a low achiever because there was a reason beyond my contro

11、l. Then I 21 have worked so hard in my late twenties and early thirties. But I just didnt 22 that. I was writing and writing. I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me. Most people who 23 university read at least twice as fast as I do. I can never tell my left 24 my right. I av

12、oid dialing a telephone if I can help it, because I sometimes have to try three times before getting the number 25 . I hear that recording “The number you have reached is not 26 ” more than any man on earth. Despite my 27 I view my dyslexia(difficulty in reading) as a gift, not a curse(诅咒). Many dys

13、lexics are good at right brain, namely abstract thought ,and that is 28 my king of creative writing is. Im starting with 29 and coming up with something that didnt exist before. Thats my strong point. I 30 my career to Ralph, Salisbury, my writing instructor at the university of Oregon, who looked p

14、ast my misspellings and gave me 31 and hope. I just carried on and never looked 32 . Im also very“visual”(视觉的).This means nothing in school, but when I write books or scripts, Im seeing everything in my imagination. I write 33 . I go like the wind and can 34 up to 15 pages a day. Writing is not the

15、35 . I have no problem downloading; it is inputting 36 things get messed up. The real 37 I have for dyslexics is not that they have to 38 with messy input, but that they will quit on themselves before they finish school. Parents have to create victories whenever they can, 39 it is music, sports or t

16、he arts. You want your dyslexic child to be able to say, “Yeah, reading is 40 . But I have these other things I can do.” 【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】一位阅读困难症作家以自己的亲身经历告诉我们阅读困难者在学习中遇到的问题,但重要的是不能放弃自己。【答案解析】21. B 如果我早点儿知道我成功较晚是有原因的,并且这个原因是我不能控制的,那么我在二、三十岁时就可能不那么拼命工作了。neednt have done 没必要做某事而做了22. C notice 注意;

17、understand 理解; know知道; recognize 认出。我并不知道这一点,不停地写啊写。我努力工作只是为了听到人们赞扬的话。23. D go through 通过上了大学的学生中。多数人读得至少比我快一倍。24. A tell.from 辨别,分辨;认出 tell A from B意为“区分A和B”25. C 我得拨好几遍才能把号拨对。26. A in service在服务区域内。27. B weakness的基本意思是“弱,软弱,虚弱,薄弱”,指某人的身体状况不佳或指某事不够完善的一面。Despite my weakness尽管我的薄弱。其它选项与文章意思不符。28. D t

18、hat is 后面的整个句子作is的宾语,宾语从句中也缺少is的宾语,只有what合适。29. B 我从零开始,创作出以前不存在(与众不同)的作品,30. C oweto归功于,为固定用法。devote.to,.把投人到。我把我的写作生涯归功于大学的写作老师Ralph, Salisbury。31. D adjustment 调整 ;acknowledgement承认; requirement需求;encouragement 鼓励。从下文and hope可判断出选D。32. C look back回顾,回头看。我只是坚持下去,从不回头看。33. D frequently经常地;regularly

19、定期地,有规律地; neatly整洁地;quickly 快地。根据下文I go like the wind,可知他写得很快。34. A get up to 达到;我写作的速度像风一样,一天写作可以达到15页。35. B 我的长项是写作,所以写对我来说不成问题。B选项正确。36. A input缺少宾语,后面整个句子是它的宾语从句,宾语从句缺少地点状语,故选A。37. C读写困难者真正害怕的不是混乱的输入,而是还没完成学业前就放弃自己。38. B compete竞争;struggle 努力,挣扎; handle 处理; go 去. struggle with挣扎,艰难地做39. A whethe

20、ror 是还是 无论是音乐、体育还是美术。40. D从上下文可知?读确实很难,但我可以做好其他的事第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项【题文】A(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29

21、-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him. “I didnt think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “I

22、t happened very fast. I reacted very fast.” Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jump

23、ed into the water. When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes. Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from

24、 lookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after. The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didnt realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning.“I dont really think Im a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”【答案】【知识点】C2 故事类【文章

25、综述】文章讲述的是一个法国游客勇救落水女童的故事。【答案解析】41. C。解析:细节题 根据第四段开头Duret, an engineer on vacation ,可知Duret在度假。42. D。解析:细节题 根据倒数第三段第二句An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, whowas handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.可知,当救护车到达时,Duret和女朋友立刻离开了现场。43. A。解析:细节题

26、根据第二段最后一句He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.44. B。解析:判断推理题 根据第二段第一句Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. 可知Duret救人发生在last Saturday, 而报纸报道救人英雄是在Tuesday. 星期二到星期六有好几天,由此推断出Duret成为英雄是在他救了小女孩几天后。【题文】BWith their

27、weakening bodies, advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products. Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement(营养补充品)? What was your first impression? Posted by Amy, Dec.23, 2010 805 PM.Madeline on

28、 Dec.24, 2010 725 PM.Years ago, as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life. One day, I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change! A friend gave me some Royal Jellyan amazing substance(物质)from the beehive(蜂房).I was doubtful, but d

29、esperate.so I tried it! In time, I began to experience renewed energy like never before! Now, over two decades later, I travel all round the country, sharing my lifechanging experience. Im grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others.Blanca on Dec.25, 201

30、0 702 PM.Ten years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didnt. I became very tired. Thats when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly. It made great difference in her life, so she was sure it could help me too! Hesitating for 2 days,

31、 I gave in. She was right! I no longer felt worn out. I had a new, youthful eagerness for life and Ive been OKthanks to Royal Jelly!Lori on Dec.25, 2010 1027 PM.When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic Royal Jelly. Boy, things di

32、d turn around! I had more energy and vitality and was finally able to keep up with high school and, eventually, college activities. Today, Im a busy mom in my mid thirties with two active boys and a new business! I have enough energy to do it all! Im glad I took my Moms advice.45. From the text, we

33、learn that _. AMadeline was more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning BRoyal Jelly is a product that can help renew a persons energy and vitality CAmy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product DLori was grateful because Royal Jelly helped him improve hi

34、s schoolwork 46. Which of the following is TRUE of Blanca? A. She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve. B. She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation. C. She was the second one to reply to the topic. D. Shes now supposed to be in her seventies.47. The underlined word “vitality” probably refers to the

35、 state of feeling _. A. impressive B. energetic C. relaxed D. exhausted 48. Whats the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers? ALori and Blanca are Madelines grandchildren. BBlanca is Lori and Madelines great grandmother. CThey have no blood relationship but friendship. DMadeline is Blancas daug

36、hter and Loris mother.49. Where can we most probably read this text? AIn a health club. BOn an Internet page. CIn a book review. DIn a health report. 【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】祖孙三代通过回帖,谈论了自己第一次吃营养品的印象。【答案解析】45. B。解析:细节题 根据第二段第三句A friend gave me some Royal Jellyan amazing substance(物质)from the beehive(蜂房

37、)和第五句In time, I began to experience renewed energy like never before!46. C。解析:细节题 根据三个帖子的时间Madeline on Dec.24, 2010 725 PM.;Blanca on Dec.25, 2010 702 PM.;Lori on Dec.25, 2010 1027 PM.可看出,Blanca是第二个回帖的人。47. B。解析:词义猜测题 根据energy and vitality and连接的是并列关系,所以这两个词的意思是相近的。vitality 活力,生命力。48. D。解析:细节题 根据第二个

38、帖子的第二句Thats when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly.第三个帖子第一句When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, Madeline是Blanca 的女儿,Lori的妈妈。49. B。解析:判断推理题 从文章的结构,发帖、跟帖可推理出,发生在网络。【题文】C From good reading we can get pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruct

39、ion. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be

40、our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction. With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely. Whether the characters in it are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the p

41、ages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble (相像) human friends whom we hold dear or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances(熟人). Our human frien

42、ds sometimes may bore us, but the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. While human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement. Of all

43、 the gifts from reading books, the most valuable one is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of daily routines or whether we long

44、 to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or stream-lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our hearts desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adv

45、enture without danger. We can climb high mountains, brave the perils (危险) of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mix with the merry crowds of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque pe

46、asants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architectur

47、e, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read. 50. Why do we sometimes forget our surroundings and even our identity while reading? A. No one is trying to disturb you there. B. All is so quiet and calm around you. C. The book you read is so fascinating. D.

48、 Our life is just far from satisfactory.51. What makes people like their acquaintances in books even more? A. They are just like our human friends. B. They are unfamiliar types we like. C. They will never ever abandon us. D. They will never hurt our feelings.52. The word “hazardous” means _.A. “unex

49、pected” B. “dangerous” C. “imaginary” D. “unusual”53. “. the whole world is ours for the asking” means that we can_. A. experience the whole world just by reading B. get anywhere in the world only by asking C. make a trip around the world free of charge D. actually possess everything in this world 5

50、4. What is the most suitable title for this passage? A. Reading and traveling B. Experiencing the world C. Traveling with books D. Gifts from reading 【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章介绍一本好书可以给我们带来快乐,朋友,经验和指导。【答案解析】50. C。解析:细节题 根据第一段第二句A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time bein

51、g we forget our surroundings and even our identity. 可知原因是你读的书是如此有趣和有吸引力。51. C。解析:判断推理题 根据第二段最后一句话:When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement. 可知人类朋友会抛弃我们,但是书上的朋友不会的。52. B。解析:词义猜测题 根据Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adv

52、enture without danger. We can climb high mountains, brave the perils (危险) of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship.可知,后一句是对前一句的解释。两句话前半部分表达的意思是相同的,推理出hazardous的意思是“危险的”。53. A。解析:句意理解题 根据本段内容,通过阅读,我们可以“游览”世界各地。54. D。解析:主旨大意题 根据第一段第一句和第三段第一句From good rea

53、ding we can get pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. Of all the gifts from reading books 【题文】DThere is no denying that for more than a generation college education has been accepted without the slightest doubt. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and stat

54、istical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who dont go. But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who do

55、nt fit the pattern are becoming more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each others experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the fierce competition so as to get admitted into graduate schools. Others find

56、 no stimulation (激励) in their studies, and consequently have to drop out, which is often encouraged by college administrators. Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves-they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But thats a condemnation(谴责)of the students as a whole, an

57、d doesnt explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy cant absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer ab

58、sorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either. Some campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, i

59、t seems, and through the rosy(玫瑰般的) glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesnt make people intelligent,ambitious, happy,liberal, or quick to learn thingsmaybe it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the

60、 ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy (异端邪说) to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to

61、 be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to come up.55. According to the first paragraph, _. A. people now no longer challenge college education. B. people still have a low opinion of college education. C. the author thinks youngsters should all go to college. D. people have great expecta

62、tions for college education.56. More young people drop out of college because _. A. they are no longer motivated in their studies. B. they can start selling shoes and driving taxis. C. they compete for admission to graduate schools. D. college administrators encourage them to do so.57. Who does the

63、author think is to blame for campus unhappiness? A. young students who are all spoiled and expecting too much. B. our society that cant offer enough jobs to college graduates. C. our society that has not enough jobs for high school graduates. D. young people as well as our society are to blame for a

64、ll this.【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类【文章综述】大学一直是高中毕业生的首选,因为人们对于大学教育期待很多,但是大学教育真的能如人所愿吗?现在很多大学生因为没有学习的动力而选择退学,作者认为这不仅是学生的责任,社会也要负责。【答案解析】55. D。解析:细节题 根据第一段内容“传统观点与统计资料都认为中学毕业生都该去上大学,因为大学可以帮助他们赚到更多的钱,成为“更好”的人,并且成为比那些没上大学的人更有责任感的公民。”可知,人们对大学教育有更多期待。56. A。解析:细节题 根据第二段最后一句Others find no stimulation (激励) in their stu

65、dies, and consequently have to drop out, which is often encouraged by college administrators.主要原因在学生在学习中受不到激励而辍学。容易误选D。57. D。解析:判断推理题 根据第三段第二句和第三句“But thats a condemnation(谴责)of the students as a whole, and doesnt explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are part

66、ly right. 但是,总得来说,这只是对学生的一种谴责,而无法解释所有的校园不幸。其他人则会怪罪于现状,当然这也并不全错。”可判断出作者认为大学校园不幸是学生和社会造成的。58. C。解析:细节题 根据最后一段第二句We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy(玫瑰般的) glow of our own remembered college experiences. 也许我们一直都颠倒地看待了调查与统计的数据,这也似乎都是源于我

67、们自己记忆中的美好的绚丽多彩的大学生活59. B。解析:句意猜测题 划线前后句关系:否定前者,肯定后者,由此可猜测出划线部分的意思“也许恰恰应该倒过来说”60. C。解析:主旨大意题 通读全文和第二段的句子:But college can never work its magic for everyone. 大学并不是在每个人身上都能实现它的魔力。可知这篇文章是对于大学是否是年轻人的第一选择提出争议。第四部分 语法和词汇知识(共5小题,满分5分)【题文】61. Such plants, particularly_ to collectors, motivated them to explore

68、 on a large scale. A. appealed B. attracted C. appealing D. attaching【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析:分词作状语,且appeal和句子主语plants有逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。appeal to sb对有吸引力【题文】62. These citizenship ceremonies on Australian Day are intended to encourage _, respect and promote friendship among people of different cult

69、ural and social backgrounds. A. reservation B. endurance C. tolerance D. expedition【答案】【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】C。解析:A. reservation预定B. endurance 耐力C. tolerance宽容D. expedition探险。这些澳大利亚入籍仪式旨在鼓励宽容、尊重和促进不同文化和社会背景的人之间的友谊。【题文】63. There were restrictions _ the weight of luggage. As a result we decided to travel _.

70、 A. on, light B. in, light C. to, lightly D. with, lightly【答案】【知识点】A5 副词【答案解析】A。解析:restriction on 对的限制;travel light轻装旅行light adv. 轻装地【题文】64. He has a great interest in tennis and _ it twice a week over the past year. A. plays B. played C. had played D. has been playing【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析

71、:twice a week over the past year到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动,要用现在完成进行时。他对打网球很感兴趣,在过去的一年里他每周都打两次网球。【技巧点拨】看到over the past year, 要用现在完成时,四个选项中只有D和现在完成时有关。【典型总结】The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years. 老人修车修了三十年了。 It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。【题文】65. It was _ he won third pla

72、ce _ he realized body was merely an instrument of the spirit. A. since ,when B. not until, that C. only when, before D. not until, when【答案】【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】B。解析:It is / was not until that ,译作“直到才”,它是“not until ”的专用强调句型。【典型总结】It was not until yesterday that I heard the news. 我直到昨天才听到这个消息。It was not

73、until I had read your letter that I understood the true reason. 直到我看完你的信,我才明白真正的原因。第卷(共50分)【题文】第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;满分10分) Statuses(身份) are part of human inventions that help us get along with one another and determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our daily routines, we mentally attempt to pla

74、ce people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, and so on. The statuses we take often vary with the people we meet and change throughout life. Most of us can quickly

75、 adjust our statuses that various situations or occasions require. Most of social interaction(互动) consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to take their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on

76、a constant mental process of judgment. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly.A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric (衣料). But an American is not free to choose th

77、e costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook(钱包). Having made a choice within these limits we can make certain changes, but apart fro

78、m minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks(衣架). Statues too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.66. What is the function of statuses ? (not more than 15 words) _. 67. What do we do as the situation changes? (not more than 5 words) _.

79、68. In Paragraph 2 which word do you think can replace “identifying”? (1 word) _ 69. Besides society what are the other two factors (因素)that limit our choice of statuses? _ (not more than 3 words) 70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (not more than 7 words) _【答案】【知识点】R1 阅读表达【文章综述】本文论述了身份在社会交往中的

80、作用、身份认定随情况不同而变化以及人们的身份选择所受到的限制。【答案解析】66. They help us get along with one aother and determine where we “fit” in society. 第一段第一句就是对Statuses的定义,只缩句就行。Statuses(身份) are part of human inventions that help us get along with one another and determine where we “fit” in society.67. We (quickly) adjustchange

81、our statuses./ We take different statuses. 第二段第二句Most of us can quickly adjust our statuses 抓住关键词quickly adjust our statuses,然后加上主语,用代词we代替68. judgment 在第二段中找出意思表达相近的词69. Size and pocketbook. 根据第三段第四句Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook(钱包).70. The

82、 range of choice is limited./ Our choice of statuses is limited./Factors that limit our choice of statuses. 本段最后一句点出本段中心意思。and the range of choice among them is limited. 为了符合字数要求,删去不重要的词。【题文】第二节 语法填空(满分10分,每空不超过3个单词)“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are _71_(

83、fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the _72_ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important _73_ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some

84、are even against married women _74_(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _75_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will _76_(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing _77_ child

85、ren. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have _78_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, _79_ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right _80_ to equal pay but also to equal chances. 【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空包含提

86、示性填空题和自由填空两大类。提示填空给出了词,一般考察词类转化,这需要结合上下文的意思和平时的积累,(比如:副词修饰形容词、动词,固定搭配等)。自由填空主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。如名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。【答案解析】71. unfairly 修饰动词treated要用副词,根据上下文表达的是不公平地,所以用unfairly.72. same 根据第一句Equal pay for equal work,这里干同样量的工作,妇女比男士挣的钱少。73. decisions 固定短语 make decisio

87、ns 做决定74. working be against doing sth. 反对做某事75. to give attention to.用于被动句时,要把to加上。76. not be able 如果妇女受到同样工资待遇的鼓励而去工作,她们就不能干她们最擅长的事情,做做家务和照看孩子。77. up bring up 抚养78. the 特指在工作和家庭生活两者选择的自由。79. or 前后选择关系80. not only 后面出现but also not onlybut also 不但.而且【题文】第三节 书面表达(满分25分,注意含卷面5分)假设你是二中高三(8)中学的学生王军,班里从外

88、地转来一名同学李华,他一时无法融入新的班集体,感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信:帮他分析原因 给他提出建议 陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意:词数130左右Dear Li Hua,Im very glad to become your classmate. I know you are worried about your study and dont know how to adapt yourself to the new environment. _Best regards, Yours, Wang Jun【答案】【知识点】F4 书面表达应用文【范文】【思路点拨】试题为应用文中的书信

89、写作,试题只给出写作要点,并未给出所有的具体写作细节,为半开放性写作。信的开头已经给出,但切要写好信的结尾。范文的结尾用了总结性的短语all in all。总体来说范文要点齐全,写作层次清晰,紧扣要点,行文连贯。好词好句puzzled adj. 困惑的,迷茫的 be/become puzzledadapt oneself to 使自己适应show around 四处参观;到处转转If you have any problem, please tell me and I will give you my advice not only on study but also on your life here.南昌二中2014-2015学年度上学期第一次考试高三英卷参考答案

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