1、宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级期中英语试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.2.Why wont
2、the woman eat any more?A. Shes had enough. B. Shes not feeling well. C. Shes losing weight.3.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their classmate. B. A famous scientist. C. The schools playground.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. In a lab. C. At home.5.What sh
3、ould we do if something gets into our eyes in the lab according to the conversation?A. Wash our eyes with clean water.B. Go to hospital immediately.C. Ask our teacher to help us.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Where is the rubbish plant being built?A. In another town. B. Near the town. C. In the north of the town.7.What is the plant built for?A. Producing rubbish. B. Dealing with rubbish. C. Collecting rubbish.8.What can we learn according to the conversation?A. Abou
5、t 3,000 tons of rubbish need dealing with in the town.B. Another plant will be set up in the town.C. The town is making every effort to become cleaner.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Who bought the walkman for Robbies birthday?A. Alexandra and Richard.B. Richard and Marilyn.C. The Molinas.10.Why did Alexandra cry
6、?A. The Molinas didnt treat her nicely. B. She hadnt got a walkman.C. The letter reminded her of her family.11.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a French restaurant. B. At Alexandras home. C. At Robbies home.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.When did the woman begin to work as a typist?A.
7、 After she finished high school.B. Before she finished high school.C. After her mother died.13.Why didnt the woman go to college after high school?A. Her father died.B. She had to support her family.C. She didnt want to.14.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man thinks little of the woman
8、s work.B. The woman is unwilling to change her style.C. The woman wont get married within three years.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.How much money does the woman have to buy a car?A.$2,000. B.$20,000. C.$43,000.16.What does Jeff advise the woman to buy?A.A new and cheap car. B.A second-hand car. C.A new and e
9、xpensive car.17.Who has bad eyesight and cant drive again?A. An old woman mentioned by Jeff.B. The womans mother.C. Jeffs grandmother.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What did Alex do in the evening when he was a child?A. He listened to stories told by his grandmother and aunts.B. He told stories to his grandmo
10、ther and aunts.C. He studied the history of Africa.19.How many times did the African try to run away?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.20.What can we learn from the text?A. All slaves were black people.B. Slaves would never forget their past.C. All slaves were shipped from Africa.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节
11、,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.
12、 Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features: weighs only 500 grams, includes long-lasting batteries, comes with a 5-year guarantee, remembers si
13、mple instructions.Originally sold for $ 499 NOW ONLY $ 299!WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecastreminds you when t
14、o hand in your homeworksets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are nearBesides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99!For further information, click here.1. With help from a Mr. H, you can _.A. finish your homework on
15、 timeB. stop using batteriesC. remember your teachers instructionsD. get your room tidied on your way home2. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _.A. repair your TVB. organize your homeworkC. know what the weather is likeD. be a James Bond3. You can get your Mr. H for _.A. $299B. $499C. $199D. $99
16、【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了Personal Robot和Watch Control两款产品并分别介绍了它们的功能。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Personal Robot部分关键句“Are you having problems finishing your homework on time?”和“You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.”可知，如果你在按时完成作业上有问题，买一个Mr. H你就不需要担心了。由此可知，在Mr. H的帮助下，你
17、能够按时完成你的作业。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WATCH CONTROL部分关键句“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL会给你每天的天气预报。由此可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Personal Robot部分关键句“Originally sold for $ 499 NOW ONLY $ 299!”可知，购买Mr. H原价499美元，现在只需要299美元。故选A项。BNine years ago, after Leo had d
18、ied, people said to me, “I never knew he was your stepfather.” You see, I never call him that. At first, he was no one special in my life. Then he became my friend. In time, I felt he was my father too.Leo married my mother when I was eleven. Two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban d
19、evelopment, where we put down roots. At first our lawn(草坪) was just a mud pile with wild grass, but Leo saw bright possibilities. “We plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers, “he said. And just these little touches made our lawn different from all the others here. More important,
20、a real family was forming. Leo was becoming a full-time parent, and I was learning what it meant to have a father.Weekday mornings when the weather was bad, Leo often drove me to school. Having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted, but I always thought it was
21、wonderful. Saturday mornings, we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. Some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but I, who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their everyday
22、 activities, experienced them now with extreme joy. Looking back, I realized that Leo gave me what I needed mostthe experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.Soon after we moved to the suburbs one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me. She had already met my mother and Leo. “Y
23、ou know,” she said, “you look just like your father.” I knew she was just making conversationbut even so. “Thank you,” I said. Why tell her anything different?4. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. to show his pride to have a good stepfatherB. to show how interesting a person Leo
24、wasC. to remind us of our parentsD. to explain why they moved to the suburb5. What does the phrase “put down roots” in the second paragraph mean?A. plantedB. settledC. farmedD. worked6. What did the writer and his stepfather usually do at weekends?A. Planting trees.B. Driving to school.C. Shopping h
25、appily.D. Visiting families.7. Which is the writers opinion?A. its not easy to live with a stepfatherB. his stepfather was more important than his motherC. parents should think more about their children before divorce (离婚)D. love and friendship are extremely valuable in stepfamilies【答案】4. A 5. B 6.
26、C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要介绍了自己和继父一起快乐生活的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You see, I never call him that. At first, he was no one special in my life. Then he became my friend. In time, I felt he was my father too.（我从来没那么叫过他。起初，他在我的生命中并不是什么特别的人。后来他成了我的朋友。后来，我也觉得他是我的父亲。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了显示他有一个好继父的骄傲。故选A。【5题详解
27、】词句猜测题。根据上文“Two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development（两年后，我们搬进了郊区新开发区的一所房子）”可知，这所房子是作者他们一家定居的地方，put down roots意为“定居”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Saturday mornings, we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else.（星期六上
28、午，我们去了五金店，然后走进五金店，买了一本体育杂志或其他东西。）”可知，作者和继父在周末通常高兴地购物。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Looking back, I realized that Leo gave me what I needed mostthe experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.（。回首往事，我意识到里奥给了我最需要的东西像家人一样一起做一些普通事情的经验。）”可知，继父给了作者未曾有过的经历，在作者看来，他的关爱和友谊使作者接受了他。由此可知，作者认为爱和友谊在再婚家庭中是
29、极其宝贵的。故选D。CSwimming along a river in western Florida, a newborn manatee(海牛)calls out for her mother. But the baby hears no answer. The mother has disappeared, possibly frightened away by a passing motorboat. Longing for her moms gentle touch, the confused manatee begins rubbing against the closest b
30、ig thing she can finda boat.From his home beside the river, Richard Dash sees the manatee rubbing against the boat. He keeps watch on the animal, hoping the mother will appear. But after two hours, shes still alone. Dash calls the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for help. “A baby m
31、anatee needs its mother to show it where to find food,” says Andrew Garrett, a rescue coordinator(协调员)at the organization. Without a mothers guidance, chances of survival are pretty much zero.A rescue team rushes to the scene to catch the newborn manatee, and then takes off for the rehabilitation(康复
32、)center at Lowry Park Zoo. After arriving at the Centre, the manatee is given a checkup by the workers. The doctors exam shows that the manatee, now named Kee, is dangerously underweight. At less than 50 pounds, shes one of the smallest orphans(失去生母的幼小动物)ever treated at the zoo. The baby is placed i
33、n a pool where the workers give her 24-hour care. Gradually Kee puts on pounds and gains strength.A few weeks later, an adult manatee recovering at the center from an accident has a baby. This gives animal care manager Virginia Edmonds an idea. She decides to introduce Kee to the new mom, named Dell
34、a. Edmonds hopes that Della will raise Kee alongside her own baby, Pal. So the workers place the three manatees in the same pool. Within hours Della is nursing Kee with her milk. Soon Kee is getting all of her food from Della.8. Which word can best describe the manatees state in Paragraph 1?A. anger
35、B. puzzlementC. excitementD. disappointment9. What do we know about Richard Dash?A. Hes the owner of the boat.B. Hes not familiar with the river.C. Hes quite worried about the manatee.D. Hes sure the mother wont return.10. At the rehabilitation centre, the manatee _.A. is given full-time careB. is b
36、ecoming overweightC. is checked up once a dayD. gets along with other orphans11. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Animals are in need of help.B. A newborn manatee is in danger.C. The rehabilitation is playing a role.D. An orphaned manatee finds a new mom.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章
37、主要讲述了一只失去母亲的海牛在救援小组的帮助下，最终找到一位愿意接纳自己的母亲的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“ Longing for her moms gentle touch, the confused manatee begins rubbing against the closest big thing she can finda boat.（为了得到妈妈温柔的抚摸，这只困惑的海牛开始摩擦它能找到的最接近的大家伙一艘船。）”可知，找不到妈妈的海牛感到迷茫。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二和第三句“He keeps watch on the anim
38、al, hoping the mother will appear. But after two hours, shes still alone. Dash calls the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission for help. （他一直盯着这只动物，希望它的妈妈会出现。但两个小时后，它还是一个人。Dash打电话给佛罗里达鱼类和野生动物保护委员会寻求帮助。）”可知，Dash非常担心小海牛。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“The baby is placed in a pool where the work
39、ers give her 24-hour care.（海牛被放在水池里，工作人员24小时照顾它。）”可知，小海牛是任何时间都被照顾着的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Swimming along a river in western Florida, a newborn manatee(海牛)calls out for her mother. But the baby hears no answer. The mother has disappeared, possibly frightened away by a passing motorboat.（在西佛罗里达沿着
40、河游泳,新生儿海牛呼叫它的母亲。但是婴儿听不到回答。母亲失踪了，可能是被一艘驶过的摩托艇吓跑了。）”以及最后一段第三句“She decides to introduce Kee to the new mom, named Della.（她决定把Kee介绍给新妈妈Della。）”可知，本文讲述了一只失去母亲的海牛，在救援小组的帮助下，最终找到了一位愿意接纳自己的新母亲的故事。故选D项。DDozens of dolphins swam out of the polluted waters of Haifa Harbor on Tuesday. This was the first time tha
41、t dolphins had visited this crowded Mediterranean Port, and researchers were surprised by the unexpected event.Between 40 and 50 of the dolphins appeared in the busy port on Tuesday morning, obviously drawn by the fish-rich waters of Haifa Bay.However, the bay is also full of harmful chemicals. Avia
42、d Sheinin, professor of Haifa Universitys Maritime Studies Department, said he didnt think the dolphins were harmed by the pollution, but that he hoped they would swim back to the sea soon. “It seems that they are quite relaxed. They dont seem to be stressed, ”he said.Haifa Bay is lined by chemical
43、companies that have been pouring poisonous waste into the water for decades. While pollution levels have dropped in recent years, the water is still considered a health hazard(隐患).“There are lots of fishes in Haifa Port. Unfortunately we couldnt tell the dolphins that the fish are not healthy, and I
44、 dont know what the result will be,” he told Israel Army Radio.Hundreds of Haifa residents gathered around Haifa Bay to see the interesting sight, and researchers said this provided a rare chance to film and study the rough-toothed dolphins. In addition to the dozens of dolphins which swam into the
45、port on Tuesday, a similar number stayed outside the breakwater (防波堤). Later Tuesday the dolphins left the port but remained near the entrance and Israels coastguard was patrolling (巡逻) the area to try to make sure the dolphins didnt re-enter the poisonous waters.Relatively little is known about rou
46、gh-toothed dolphins, which are usually found in deep and warm tropical waters.12. Which of the following reason makes Haifa Bay full of harmful chemicals?A. unhealthy fishB. shipsC. chemical companiesD. residents living nearby13. What does Aviad Sheinins words suggest?A. he is curious about the dolp
47、hinsB. the dolphins might affect the existence of fish in Haifa portC. he will do research on the dolphinsD. he is uncertain about what will happen to the dolphins14. What is the purpose of Israels coastguard deed?A. protect the dolphins from the polluted watersB. avoid traffic jamC. deal with the h
48、armful watersD. prevent people killing dolphins15. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. dolphins are well protected in IsraelB. Haifa Bay is full of harmful chemicalsC. dolphins made a surprise visit to the polluted harborD. people love dolphins【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周二
49、，数十只海豚游出海法港被污染的水域。这是海豚第一次造访这个拥挤的地中海港口，研究人员对这一意外事件感到惊讶。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Haifa Bay is lined by chemical companies that have been pouring poisonous waste into the water for decades.（海法港周围遍布着化学公司，几十年来，这些公司一直在向海水中排放有毒废物。）”可知，化学公司使海法港充满了有害化学物质。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“There are lots of fishes in Haifa
50、 Port. Unfortunately, we couldnt tell the dolphins that the fish are not healthy, and I dont know what the result will be,” he told Israel Army Radio.（“海法港有很多鱼。不幸的是，我们不能告诉海豚鱼不健康，我也不知道结果会是什么，”他告诉以色列陆军电台。）”可推知，Aviad Sheinin的话表明他不确定这些海豚会发生什么。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Later Tuesday the dolphins left th
51、e port but remained near the entrance and Israels coastguard was patrolling (巡逻) the area to try to make sure the dolphins didnt re-enter the poisonous waters.（周二晚些时候，海豚离开了港口，但仍然停留在入口附近，以色列海岸警卫队正在该地区巡逻，试图确保海豚不会再次进入有毒水域。）”可知，以色列海岸警卫队的行为是为了保护海豚远离被污染的水域。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Dozens of dolphins swam
52、out of the polluted waters of Haifa Harbor on Tuesday. This was the first time that dolphins had visited this crowded Mediterranean Port, and researchers were surprised by the unexpected event.（周二，数十只海豚游出海法港被污染的水域。这是海豚第一次造访这个拥挤的地中海港口，研究人员对这一意外事件感到惊讶。）”可知，文章主要报道了海豚突然造访受污染的港口。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
53、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are interested in studying at an American university, you have probably heard about the Test of English as a Foreign Language. _16_ It is the most widely used language assessment exam for American universities.Many foreign students are frightened of th
54、e TOEFL because it is risky. _17_But a low TOEFL score will limit your choices for financial aid and admission to top schools._18_1.Plan aheadIt takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Many students study just before the test. Raising your score will take months of hard work. You will have to
55、 spend a lot of time and energy.2.Master the basics first_19_ You should have at least an upper-intermediate(中上级) English level before you attempt the test. If you score very low marks, study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.3.Get a study guideIt is easy to find stu
56、dy guides. Pearson, Barrons, ETS, and Kaplan all produce quality materials. Take a practice test once or twice a month.4. _20_Using TOEFL practice materials all the time will make you crazy. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English a part of your daily life. Some simple ways are listening
57、to podcasts, watching movies and reading newspapers.The bottom line is: the best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. Throw yourself into English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.A. Use outside resources.B. Practice as many materials as you can.C. The test is widely
58、 known as the TOEFL.D. Here are some tips for getting started with TOEFL.E. Many students take the TOEFL before they are ready.F. Good test results on the TOEFL will open many doors.G. They are deeply concerned that they will fail in the TOEFL.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，文章介绍了什么是
59、托福考试，并给出了一些备考的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“you have probably heard about the Test of English as a Foreign Language.” 你可能听说过英语作为外语的考试。前文介绍了托福考试是什么，后文应该表明这样的考试叫做托福考试，C项“这个考试被称为托福考试”，C项符合上下文，故选C项。【17题详解】根据后文“But a low TOEFL score will limit your choices for financial aid and admission to top schools.” （但是低托福分数会限制你获得
60、经济资助和进入顶尖学校的选择。）后文转折说明了托福成绩对学生的影响。F项说“良好的托福考试成绩将打开许多扇门。”选项和后文是转折关系，故选F项。18题详解】根据后文各段的标题Plan ahead（提前计划），Master the basics first（先掌握基础知识），Get a study guide（获得一份学习指南），可知此处应该是给出学好托福的建议，D项“这里有一些开始托福的小贴士。”符合上下文，故选D项。【19题详解】根据后文“You should have at least an upper-intermediate(中上级) English level before you
61、attempt the test”（在参加考试之前，你至少要达到中级以上的英语水平。）此处建议托福考试前要有中级以上的英语水平，E项说“许多学生在准备好之前就参加托福考试”，选项照应下文，故选E项。【20题详解】根据后文“You can improve your TOEFL score by making English a part of your daily life.” （你可以通过让英语成为你日常生活的一部分来提高托福成绩。）后文建议日常生活中也要学习英语，来帮助提高托福成绩。选项A说“使用外部资源。”符合后文，故选A项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共
62、20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband and I are both musicians. I took it _21_ granted that one day our daughter Holly would learn to play a(n)_22_.In 2000 Holly fell ill and the doctor said she may have been left _23_ deaf. “She wont be able to _24_ music in any
63、shape or form,” said the doctor. It was a great shock.In 2001,her right ear was fitted with a cochlear implantelectronic equipment that provides a sense of _25_ for people who are completely deaf. Seven years later, another was fitted in her _26_ ear. The doctors played us a model of what music woul
64、d sound like to HollyI was horrified _27_ it was just white noise.“Holly will hear music,” I _28_ saying to myself. I tried to put what had gone wrong right, so we constantly _29_ words and sounds to her. She has been having lessons since she was seven. Shes _30_ all the time. Im always surprised by
65、 just how much better she does.When she _31_ a national piano competition, the adjudicator (评审员)praised the fact that she appeared to listen to the sounds she was making. Her whole _32_ and her thoughts were completely _33_ in the process of making music.I _34_ that the model we originally heard of
66、how music sounds with a cochlear implant isnt _35_ Holly hears it. The brain is complex and adapts to many _36_;in some way, Holly has made _37_ of it all. She loves life. She doesnt think about what happened to her and says _38_,“I dont want to talk about bad things. Lets talk about good things.”I
67、feel proud of her. I was determined that her life would not be _39_ by a miserable event but never imagined that she could _40_ what she has. I can only describe this as a miracle.21. A. asB. withC. forD. off22. A. filmB. gameC. ballD. instrument23. A. partlyB. completelyC. deeplyD. slightly24. A. s
68、ingB. learnC. hearD. perform25. A. soundB. voiceC. musicD. noise26. A. rightB. goodC. deafD. left27. A. althoughB. even ifC. becauseD. unless28. A. avoidedB. keptC. likedD. remembered29. A. repeatedB. respondedC. reactedD. reminded30. A. sufferingB. improvingC. cryingD. complaining31. A. enteredB. v
69、isitedC. formedD. left32. A. headB. heartC. bodyD. brain33. A. consideredB. involvedC. coveredD. contained34. A. remindB. forgetC. adviseD. believe35. A. asB. whileC. whetherD. how36. A. pointsB. situationsC. placesD. positions37. A. senseB. funC. useD. choice38. A. exactlyB. generallyC. simplyD. fi
70、nally39. A. specifiedB. judgedC. remarkedD. defined40. A. achieveB. expectC. takeD. choose【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一对音乐家夫妇的女儿在一场大病之后失聪了，夫妇俩通过努力帮助女儿恢复听力，最后女儿不仅恢复了听力，还在音乐方面取得了不小的进步和精彩的表现，
71、实现了继承父母音乐事业的梦想。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想当然地认为有一天我们的女儿霍莉会学习演奏乐器。A. as作为，像；B. with和，有；C. for为了；D. off关，停。根据第一句“My husband and I are both musicians.(我丈夫和我都是音乐家。)”可知，作者理所当然地认为女儿会学习演奏乐器，短语“take for granted”表示“把理所当然”，故选C项。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想当然地认为有一天我们的女儿霍莉会学习演奏乐器。A. film电影；B. game游戏，比赛；C. ball球；D. instrument
72、乐器。根据第一句“My husband and I are both musicians.(我丈夫和我都是音乐家。)”可知，作者认为女儿长大后会学习演奏某种“乐器”，故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2000年，霍莉生病了，医生说她可能完全失聪了。”A. partly部分地；B. completely完全地；C. deeply深深地；D. slightly轻轻地。根据第三段“In 2001,her right ear was fitted with a cochlear implantelectronic equipment that provides a sense of fo
73、r people who are completely deaf. (2001年，她的右耳安装了一种耳蜗植入电子设备，为完全失聪的人提供听觉。)”可知作者女儿可能因为这次病“完全”失去听觉，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将无法听到任何形式的音乐，”医生说。A. sing唱歌；B. learn学习；C. hear听见；D. perform表演。根据前文可知医生说霍莉可能完全失去听觉可知，她将不能“听到”音乐， 故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2001年，她的右耳安装了一种耳蜗植入电子设备，为完全失聪的人提供听觉。A. sound声音；B. voice嗓音；C.
74、 music音乐；D. noise噪音。根据定语从句“for people who are completely deaf. ”可知这些人缺少听觉，为他们提供“听觉（声音）”，故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年后，她的左耳又装了一个耳蜗植入电子设备。A. right右边，对的；B. good好的；C. deaf聋的；D. left左边。根据前文“In 2000 Holly fell ill and the doctor said she may have been left deaf.(2001年，她的右耳安装了一种耳蜗植入电子设备，为完全失聪的人提供听觉。)”可知她的右耳
75、已经安装了一个耳蜗植入电子设备，可以推断七年后应该在“左耳”植入另一个，故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生给我们播放了一个模型，告诉我们音乐对霍莉来说是什么样的我很害怕，因为那只是白噪音。A. although虽然，尽管；B. even if即使；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据“white noise”可知作者“因为”白噪音而感到害怕，前后为因果关系，故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“霍莉会听到音乐的，”我一直对自己说。A. avoided避免；B. kept坚持，一直；C. liked喜欢，像；D. remembered记得。根据“H
76、olly will hear music,”可知作者“一直”对自己说，keep doing sth表示“一直做”，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图纠正出了问题的地方，所以我们不断地对她重复单词和声音。A. repeated重复；B. responded回应；C. reacted创造；D. reminded使想起。根据“试图纠正出问题的地方”可知，作者和丈夫不断地“重复”单词和声音，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在进步。A. suffering遭受；B. improving提升，进步；C. crying哭；D. complaining抱怨。根据下一句
77、“Im always surprised by just how much better she does.(我总是对她做得更好感到惊讶。)”可知霍莉一直在“提升，进步”，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她参加全国钢琴比赛时，评审员称赞她似乎在倾听自己发出的声音。A. entered进入，参加；B. visited参观，拜访；C. formed形成；D. left落下，离开。根据宾语“ a national piano competition”可知是她“参加”比赛时，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的整个身体和思想都完全参与了音乐的创作过程。A. head头
78、；B. heart心；C. body身体；D. brain脑袋。根据评审员对她的称赞和“her thoughts”可以推断，她的“身体”和思想都完全参与了音乐创作过程，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的整个身体和思想都完全参与了音乐的创作过程。A. considered考虑；B. involved包括；C. covered覆盖；D. contained包含。根据“评审员称赞她似乎在倾听自己发出的声音”可以推断霍莉全身心都“参与”了音乐的创作过程，短语be involved in 表示“参与”，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们最初听到的植入人工耳蜗的音
79、乐声音的模型不是Holly听到的。A. remind使想起；B. forget忘记；C. advise建议；D. believe相信。根据前文提到霍莉参加音乐比赛，出色的表现并获得了评审员的高度赞誉可知，作者此时“相信”他们听到的人工耳蜗的声音与霍莉听到的是不同的，故选D项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们最初听到的植入人工耳蜗的音乐声音的模型不是Holly听到的。A. as像，一边一边；B. while当时；C. whether是否；D. how如何，怎样。根据”we originally heard of how music sounds with a cochlear i
80、mplant（我们最初听到人工耳蜗听音乐的声音)”可知，结合前文提到霍莉在音乐比赛中的精彩表现可知，我们听到的声音“不一样”，how指的是听到的内容和方式，故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大脑是复杂的，能适应许多情况；在某种程度上，霍莉已经理解了这一切。A. points点；B. situations情况；C. places地点；D. positions位置。根据“大脑是复杂的”可以推断，大脑可以适应很多“情况”，故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大脑是复杂的，能适应许多情况；在某种程度上，霍莉已经理解了这一切。A. sense感觉；B. fun愉快；C. use
81、使用；D. choice选择。根据霍莉参加音乐比赛能够出色表现可知，她能够去适应音乐，她已经理解了大脑能适应许多情况这件事，短语make sense表示“理解”，故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不去想发生在她身上的事情，只是简单地说：“我不想谈论坏事。让我们谈谈好事情。”A. exactly确切地；B. generally普遍地；C. simply简单地；D. finally最终。因为“她不去想发生在她身上的事情”可知，她只是“简单地”说，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，她的生活不会被一件悲惨的事情所定义，但我从未想过她能实现她所拥有的一切。A.
82、specified具体说明；B. judged评断；C. remarked标记；D. defined定义。由前文内容可知作者女儿失去听力，但作者认为这件悲惨的事情并不能将女儿的生活“定义”，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，她的生活不会被一件悲惨的事情所定义，但我从未想过她能实现她所拥有的一切。A. achieve达到；B. expect期望；C. take拿；D. choose选择。根据前文可知霍莉在失去听力后仍然能够在喜欢的音乐方面取得出色的成绩，结合“I feel proud of her. (我为她感到骄傲。)”和“ I can only describe t
83、his as a miracle.(我只能说这是一个奇迹。)”可知作者没想到霍莉能够“达成”这样的成就，故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _41_(attract).So it was a great
84、honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I _42_(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _43_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
85、But my connection with pandas goes back _44_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _45_ I was the first Western TV reporter _46_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _47_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plu
86、s pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _48_(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _49_(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _50_ ot
87、her is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】41. attraction 42. was allowed 43. officially 44. to 45. when 46. permitted 47. introducing 48. its 49. days 50. the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子。【41题详解】考查名词。形容词top后面跟名
88、词形式，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。故填attraction。【42题详解】考查时态语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。故填officially。【44题详解】考查介词。go back to意为“回到”，“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，定语从句修饰前
89、面的the mid1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to.作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。【47题详解】考查动名词。介词后面用动名词，此处用动名词作include的宾语。故填introducing。【48题详解】考查代词。指代前面的twin，mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。【49题详解】考查名词复数。“every few复数名词”意思是“每隔”，every f
90、ew days每隔几天。few修饰复数名词。故填days。【50题详解】考查冠词。one the other意为“一个另一个”。故填the。【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many, few, a few, several, a number of, hundreds of等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much, a little, little , a bit of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more , such, plenty of, a lot of , lots of, a quantity of, quantities of等。 第四部分 写作
91、(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to
92、do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books
93、. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.【答案】1.howwhat2.chosechoose 3.taketaking 4.butand 5.about后加the 6.yourour 7.knowledgesknowledge8.删除can或canshould 9.thoughtthink 10.manymuch【解析】【分析】本文是
94、记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和其他同学对暑假计划的讨论。 【51题详解】考查连接词。句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。故how改为what 。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以从待在家里和旅游之间选择。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故chose改为choose。【53题详解】考查并列结构。句意：我们可以从待在家里和旅游之间选择。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。故take改为taking。 【54题详解
95、】 考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。故but改为and。【55题详解】考查定冠词。句意：但是那样的话，我们将对世界了解很少。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。about后加the 。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们可以拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。故your改为our 。【57题详解】考查不可数名词。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们可以拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。 knowledge为不可数名词，故
96、把knowledges改为knowledge。【58题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一些同学建议我们可以去附近的名胜古迹。suggest表建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。故删除can或can改为should 。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：我认为这是个好主意。因为全文以一般现在时为主，故thought改为think。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：它花费不多，但我们仍然可以学到很多。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。故many改为much 。 第二节 书面表达(满分2
97、5分)52. 高中阶段学习比较紧张,正确的学习方法尤为重要。最近你对你的同学做了一个调查,下面的表格体现了两种不同的学习方法,请用英语简述并发表你的观点。白天晚上结果一些同学上课专心听讲,经常向老师请教疑难问题花较少的时间完成作业,早休息,上课经常精力充沛另一些同学上课打瞌睡,漏掉了许多要点花较多时间完成作业,熬夜学习,导致注意力无法集中你的观点注意:1可对所给要点适当发挥;2词数100左右。文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。Recently, I have made a survey in my class on how they study. They have different lear
98、ning methods._【答案】Recently,I have made a survey in my class on how they study. They have different learning methods.Some students listen to teachers attentively in class, trying to catch everything that the teachers say. Besides, they often consult teachers as often as possible if they have some pro
99、blems. Because of this, they spend less time doing their homework, so it is certain that they can go to bed earlier and they always keep energetic in the daytime.However, others have quite a different way of learning. They have to stay up late at night doing their homework, so they often feel sleepy
100、 in class. As a result, they miss lots of key points and it usually takes them more time to do their homework, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on what they are doing.According to me, the former learning method is more effective. Only in an efficient method can we improve our study.
101、Meanwhile, we will have more free time to enjoy ourselves.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就正确学习方法问题根据所调查情况，介绍讨论情况并说说自己的观点。【详解】词汇积累理解：understandcatch此外：additionally=besides许多：a lot of =lots of与此同时：at the same timemeanwhile2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：They have to stay up late at night doing their homework, so they often fe
102、el sleepy in class. 拓展句：They have to stay up so late at night doing their homework that they often feel sleepy in class.【点睛】高分句型1 Some students listen to teachers attentively in class, trying to catch everything that the teachers say. (运用了非谓语动词结构，现在分词作状语)高分句型2 As a result, they miss lots of key points and it usually takes them more time to do their homework, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on what they are doing. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 Only in an efficient method can we improve our study. (运用了only引导的倒装句)
