1、课时作业(二十二)Unit 2The United Kingdom.用所给词的适当形式填空1.If its_(convenience)，call me tomorrow before noon.2.The plane is the main_(attract) at this weekends air show.3.This is a good chance to go abroad，so she is_(willing) to give it up.4.I wouldnt_(description) her as a nice person.5.Another_(possible) is t
2、hat well go to Mexico instead.6.I think this was perhaps the most_(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.7.He planned to give a speech to_(clear) the situation.8.He didnt like the_(arrange) marriage and ran away.9._(quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very u
3、pset.10._(thrill) at the good news，she couldnt say a word.答案：1.convenient2.attraction3.unwilling4.describe5.possibility6.enjoyable7.clarify8.arranged9.Having quarrelled10.Thrilled.完成句子1.We hope you will accept our invitation_(如果你方便的话)2.When will the government_(澄清立场)on equal pay for women？3.I cannot
4、 tell you_(我多么的高兴)with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.4._(令我们高兴的是)，our school has built a Net School.5.The Net School_(由组成)Multimedia Teaching Systems.6.Such kind of school_(挣脱的束缚)the traditional methods of teaching，so it_(吸引学生们的注意力)7.It remains unknown who_(替代)Mr.White when he goes abro
5、ad next month.8._(被分成了四组)，the whole class began to discuss the topic.答案：1.if it is convenient for you2.clarify its position3.how delighted I was4.To our delight5.consists of6.breaks away from；attracts the students attention7.will take the place of8.Divided into four groups.阅读理解A(2015山东师大附中考前模拟)When
6、Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow，the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secretMa Ke.Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit，accom
7、panying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US first lady Michelle Obama and Frances Carla BruniSarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly，everyone was curious to know more about the first l
8、adys wardrobe.Even so，Ma prefers a lowkey approach.“If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen？”she says of all the media attention.Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de M
9、ixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Mas designs and had been wearing them for years.The two naturally became friends.Ma says：“The painting reflects the painter，and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth，or love and sympathy; what y
10、ou have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection，which is exactly what Im doing now.”However，regardless of the brand，Pengs support of Chinese labels has surprised millions o
11、f Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，”says a western designer.The first ladys doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops，though Exceptions
12、 physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Ma Ke与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的态度。1.The passage mainly discusses_.Athe designer of the first lady Peng Liyuans dress，Ma KeBthe friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designerCPeng Liyuans clothes on her first state visitDthe re
13、actions to Peng Liyuans first visit to Moscow答案：A解析：主旨大意题。本题的答案主要依据就是文章Para.1，因为此文为新闻类题材，其主旨或标题不在概括全文，而是最吸引人的部分，即文中Para.1，尤其是最后一句The reporter released the secretMa Ke.(记者揭开了主设计师马可的面纱)，此句有reporter亦可判断是一则新闻。2.In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned“an egg and the hen”to show_.Ait is
14、hard to explain“Which came first，the egg or the hen？”Bpaying such great attention to her was unnecessaryCthe outcome was more important than the processDher dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress答案：B解析：推理判断题。在Para.3提到马可说的这句话，再结合前一句Ma prefers a lowkey approach可以看出马可是一个低调的人，即对应答案B。选项A说鸡
15、和蛋谁先出现，属于无关选项，可排除A项；选项C说结果比过程重要，和马可的为人不符合，也不能推出；D说表达不满，不合文意。3.What can be inferred from the passage？AFirst ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.BPengs suits can be bought in Ma Kes clothes stores.CMa Ke offered to design the first ladys clothes through her friends.DPeng had like
16、d Mas designs long before she got to know her in the flesh.答案：D解析：推理判断题。在Para.2中Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Kes designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently.可见在两人正式认识前彭丽媛就喜欢穿马可设计的衣服了，所以选D。选项A错误，Para.2中The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been
17、compared with the US first lady Michelle Obama and Frances Carla BruniSarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.不是whenever they are.选项B错误，最后一段Para.8 The first ladys doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag arent available at any of Exceptions shops在店里是不能购买到相同的产品的；选项C错误，P
18、ara.4提到Mas relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert.10年前两人通过一位记者介绍认识，并非为了此次出访设计衣服才去认识的。4.In the passage，Peng Liyuan_.Aoften reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothesBis sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousnessCalways desires the exceptional charm
19、of the brandDis knowledgeable in philosophy答案：B解析：推理判断题。Para.5提到Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection.正好对应选项B当中的有同情心的和强烈的环保意识。选项A错误，Para.5 what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.穿衣反应内心的价值，并非是选择衣服前都先反思下内心；选项C错误，文中没有提到exceptional charm；选项D错误，在Para.5中提到
20、Those who dont share my philosophy wont buy my clothes.和我没有共同的理念的人就不会买我的衣服。B(2015安徽省高三皖西四校联考)When Alfred Nobel created the prizes that bear his name，he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.But it has led to all kinds of troubleas it did once again this month，when the Nobel P
21、rize in Medicine or Physiology was awarded to a dead man.It is a complex story，one that could not have been foreseen when Nobel，the Swedish inventor，died in 1896.But it all traces back to his will，written at a time when international prizes were an original idea.Nobel did not say why he wanted to re
22、ward scientists who“made the most important discovery”during the previous year.One can guess that he wanted to reward presentday innovation and not to give tombstone awards to Galileo，Hippocrates，and other scientists from centuries past.But will and science often got involved.The oneyear timing prov
23、ed impractical；scientific findings generally need to be tested，sometimes for decades，before their value is appreciated.Perhaps to avoid the Galileo problem，the Nobel Foundation did state clearly that the award be given only to living people ; that rule was made formal in the 1970s.But the rule again
24、st posthumous awards has now been violated several timesmost recently this month，when the prize in medicine was given to Dr.Ralph MSteinman，a scientist at Rockefeller University，who died three days before his election.His discovery，called dendritic cells，took place in 1973.The first posthumous winne
25、r was the poet Erik Karlfeldt.Karlfeldt had refused his selection in 1918 because he was a longtime member of the Swedish Nobel Academy.When he was selected again in 1931，he had died that April.What happens if a candidate dies？The Nobel Foundation might consider changes at its next meeting.One possi
26、bility would be to withhold(阻止)the announcement of an award until a Nobel official hears the winners voice on the famous notification calls.语篇导读：诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项，用来奖励前一年在科学上取得重大发现的人。诺贝尔基金会明确说明这个奖项只颁给活着的人，但科学发现需要时间来检验。诺贝尔奖能颁给死去的人吗？或许诺贝尔奖需要一些变革？5.What did Alfred Nobel create the prizes for？ATo make himself
27、 remembered forever.BTo attract international attention to Sweden.CTo encourage contributions to mankind.DTo honor some dead outstanding discoverers.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.”和第三段中的“One can guess that he wanted to reward presentday innovat
28、ion”可知，创立诺贝尔奖的目的就是奖励其所在时代的科学发现或重大成就。6.Why has the Nobel Prize brought about trouble？AThe oneyear timing is not workable.BNobel Foundation tries to break his will.CNobels fortune is not well managed.DCandidates are hard to be selected worldwide.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The oneyear timing proved impractic
29、al；scientific findings generally need to be tested，sometimes for decades，before their value is appreciated.”可知答案。7.What do the examples of the scientist Ralph MSteinman and the poet Erik Karlfeldt suggest？AThe Nobel Foundation should obey the rules.BSome rules of the prize call for reform.CThe Nobel
30、 Academy failed to perform their duty.DThe winner should live a very long life.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据上文可知，诺贝尔奖规定只颁发给健在的科学家，可是这一年的诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了已经去世的Ralph MSteinman,1931年的诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了已逝的诗人Erik Karlfeldt，这两个例子足以说明诺贝尔奖的一些规定需要改革。8.According to the last paragraph，the Nobel Prize is announced to the winner_.Ain secret
31、 Bthrough a visitCby email Don the telephone答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话中的“until a Nobel official hears the winners voice on the famous notification calls”可知答案。.语法填空(2015河南濮阳统一摸底)Some kids may assume that college is very much like their strict high school.But_1_(actual) there are lots of freedom at co
32、llege：Theres much more latitude(回旋余地，自由)in_2_(choose) courses to take，_3_students can focus primarily on subjects that interest them.Their schedule will vary widely，too.Some days they may have no_4_(course) until noon.Most courses may only meet three times a week.These are interesting details that n
33、ot every youngster is aware of.In_5_(add)，students will meet many，many new friends.Theyll be in a community，_6_almost everyone is roughly the same age.Colleges_7_(type) feature scores of clubs，sports，and other activities and thus students arent likely to be bored.Instead of being out in the working
34、world，theyll be among new friends，_8_(take) many courses that interest them and enjoying a rich_9_(society) life.Another compelling(有强烈吸引力的)point is financial.According to the estimated figures，those who have received a college education will make to ones earning power.Obviously a good job today req
35、uires_10_least a college education.语篇导读：本文主要讲述了上大学的乐趣。1.答案：actually解析：考查副词。空处在句中做状语，修饰主句的情况，故用actual的副词形式。2.答案：choosing解析：考查非谓语动词。in为介词，其后应用v.ing形式，故填choosing。3.答案：and解析：考查连词。学生在选择要上的课程上更加自由和首先关注感兴趣的课程之间为并列关系，故用并列连词and。4.答案：courses解析：考查名词。“have no”相当于“doesnt have”，单数可数名词在使用时，其前无定语修饰，应使用其复数形式，故填cours
36、es。5.答案：addition解析：考查固定搭配。in addition表示“此外”，为固定搭配。6.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为community，表地点，再分析定语从句，句子成分完整，故填关系副词where。7.答案：typically解析：考查副词。空处在句中修饰其后的动词feature，故用其副词形式。句意：大学典型地以很多的社团、运动会和其他的活动为特征。8.答案：taking解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在句中做状语，其逻辑主语为they，两者构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式taking。9.答案：social解析：考查形容词。空处在句中做定语，修饰其后的名词
37、life，故用其形容词形式。10.答案：at解析：考查固定搭配。at least表示“至少”，为固定搭配。.短文改错(2015长春第一次调研)My uncle was the biology professor.When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab，when I saw pigs，cats and other animals.My uncle also influenced me through nature walks.He often takes me for a walk in the backyard.We
38、 would catch frogs and snake，and find fireflies in the sky.He seemed know everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later，think about my uncle and her influence on my life，I feel very lucky.I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and
39、 sometimes death around me.答案：My uncle was biology professor. When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab， I saw pigs，cats and other animals.My uncle also influenced me through nature walks.He often me for a walk in the backyard.We would catch frogs and ，and find fireflies in the sky.He seemed know everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later， about my uncle and influence on my life，I feel very lucky.I am grateful that I got the chance to learn him.He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes around me.
