1、2022届宁夏青铜峡市高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（试卷满分 150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话选出最佳选项。1.Where does the woman think is the mans white shirt?A. In the cupboard B.in the clothes basket C.in the was
2、hing machine2. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Do some exercise. B. finish his work C. Go to sleep3. What homework does the woman have to do tonight?A. Art B. History C. Math4. What was the woman probably doing just now?A. Acting in a play B. Writing a drama . C. Enjoy a comedy.5. What d
3、oes the woman like about the new school uniform?A. The style of the jacket B. The color of the top. C. The design of the skirt第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where will the speakers have the party?A. In the mans house B. In a restaurant C. In the park.7. What will the
4、speaker do next ?A. call their friends B. Do some research .C narrow down the list请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Attendance at a meeting B. Plans for a welcoming party C. Arrangements for some employees visit9. What does the man want the woman to do today?A. Book a meeting
5、room B. Order food for a meetingC. E-mail the Singapore office请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10. What is the woman planning to do?A. Become a nurse B. Update her certification(证书) C. Join the medical board.II. How often must the woman take a medical board exam?A. Every three years B. Every four years C. Every fi
6、ve years 12. How does the woman probably feel at the end of the conversation?A. Worried B. confident C. Relaxed.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which year are the speakers in now?A.The first year B. The second year C. The third year 14. What course did Peter recommend?A. Medieval Society B. Peasants and Kings
7、 C. Development of technology15. Who teaches the first part of Spanish?A. Dr.Clare B. Dr. Shaker. C. Professor Lord.16. What language is a special requirement for Dr.Reevess course?A.Latin. B. French. C .Middle English请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the entertainment evening be held?A. Beside the
8、pool B.In the rooftop bar C. In the gym18. When will the pub style quiz take place?A.On Monday B .On Tuesday C. On Wedneday19. What can people enjoy on Friday?A .A Karaoke night. B. A jazz night . C. A circus night 20. What will the speaker probably introduce nextA.Where to find the schedule B. When
9、 to enjoy the music C.How to book a table第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether its on the wrestling mat (摔跤垫), the road or the ocean waves, these four athletes are the true picture of strength.Bethany HamiltonRaised by surfers in Hawaii, Bethany Hamilto
10、n was born to be in the water and began competing professionally as a young child. However, at 13, she lost her arm in a shark attack. One month later she was back on her surfboard with a determined spirit and positive attitude. She wrote about her experience in the autobiography (自传) Soul Surfer: A
11、 True Story of Faith, Family and Fighting to Get Back on the Board. Her story has been made into an inspiring movie,Soul Surfer. Anthony RoblesAnthony Robles was born without a leg, but he didnt let that stop him from becoming a national wrestling champion. He is the author of the book Unstoppable:
12、From Underdog to Undefeated: How I Became a Champion.Jim MacLarenJim MacLaren lost his left leg below the knee after being hit by a bus. Without being discouraged by his accident, he learned how to run on a prosthetic leg (假腿) and eventually competed in the New York City Marathon. MacLaren became a
13、motivational speaker and life coach encouraging others to live their life to the fullest no matter what it takes.Jason LesterWhen Jason Lester was hit by a car and ended up with a paralyzed (瘫痪的) arm, he could never have dreamed hed be a world-class champion. Hes also the author of Running on Faith,
14、 the autobiography that records his rise to fame.1. Whose story was adapted to a movie?A. Jason Lesters.B. Jim MacLarens.C. Anthony Robless.D. Bethany Hamiltons.2. What can be learned about Jim MacLaren?A. He was good at wrestling.B. He took part in the marathon.C. He lost his leg in a car accident.
15、D. He was a world-class champion.3. Which of the following can best describe the four people mentioned in the text?A. Confident and grateful.B. Sincere and supportive.C. Determined and inspiring.D. Forgiving and motivational.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四位身患残疾的运动员不屈不挠，最终获得冠军的励志故事。【1题详解】细节
16、理解题。根据第二段“She wrote about her experience in the autobiography (自传) Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family and Fighting to Get Back on the Board. Her story has been made into an inspiring movie, Soul Surfer.（她在自传灵魂冲浪者：信仰、家庭和争取重返董事会的真实故事(Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family and Fighting to G
17、et Back on the Board)中描述了自己的经历。她的故事被拍成了一部鼓舞人心的电影灵魂冲浪者。）”由此可知，是Bethany Hamilton的故事被改编成电影。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Without being discouraged by his accident, he learned how to run on a prosthetic leg (假腿) and eventually competed in the New York City Marathon.（事故没有让他气馁，他学会了如何用假肢跑步，并最终参加了纽约市马拉松比赛。）”可知，吉姆
18、麦克拉伦参加了马拉松比赛。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了四位身患残疾的运动员不屈不挠，最终获得冠军的励志故事，由此可见，他们是坚定且鼓舞人心的。故选C。BLike many couples, Sheila and David Hoffman enjoy travelling. Since 2000, theyve often visited relatives in Australia and enjoyed holidays in many European countries including France, Germany, Italy, and Greece. And t
19、heyve toured around America, but they havent once stayed in a hotel. The Hoffmans are part of a growing number of people who use their home as a way to have inexpensive holidays. So far, theyve swapped their three-bedroom London home with people who want to stay there for anything from a week to two
20、 months.In a home swap, you offer your house as a place to stay and anyone whos interested gets in touch. If your dates and requirements fit, then you make a deal to exchange houses for an agreed time. The exchange can involve more than just a place to staysome homeowners also exchange cars and othe
21、rs will arrange for a friend or neighbour to be on call in case of emergencies. Some exchangers will even organise restaurant bookings and trips.Home swaps have existed in Britain on an organised basis for decades but they really took off with the arrival of the Internet. Previously, the process was
22、 long and drawn-out, involving letter exchange and expensive international calls to complete arrangements. Now, it can all be done with a few clicks. Most home-exchangers register (注册) with a specialist home-exchange company that deals with the organisation.More people are using their homes as a way
23、 to enjoy holidays at home as well as abroad. Most of them choose to follow the trend because they are interested in how natives lead their lives. When you live in a typical home rather than a hotel, its almost like an exchange of lifestyles. Its also a cheap way to travel making sure you wont run s
24、hort of money on your journey.4. Where do Sheila and David Hoffman live?A. In Australia.B. In the US.C. In the UK.D. In France.5. Which word can be used to describe some homeowners mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. Smart.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Thoughtful.6. What can we know about the home-exchange proce
25、ss in the past?A. It caused many problems.B. It saved a lot of time.C. It was well-organised.D. It was complicated.7. What is the main reason for more people swapping their homes?A. They hope to experience life as the locals.B. They are not used to staying in hotels.C. They do not want to leave thei
26、r houses unused.D. They need to earn money from exchanging their homes.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在旅行的过程中的一种新的居住方式住在当地人家中的居住形式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二行“So far, theyve swapped their three-bedroom London home with people who want to stay there for anything from a week to two months.( 到
27、目前为止，他们已经和一些人交换了他们在伦敦拥有三间卧室的房子，这些人愿意在那里住上一周到两个月。)”可以推知希拉和大卫霍夫曼住在英国，伦敦。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“some homeowners also exchange cars and others will arrange for a friend or neighbour to be on call in case of emergencies. Some exchangers will even organise restaurant bookings and trips.( 一些房主还会交换汽车，还有一些人会安
28、排朋友或邻居随时待命，以防紧急情况。一些交换者甚至会组织餐厅预订和旅行。)”可推知房屋拥有者考虑很周到，确保住在这儿的人的生活便利。A. Smart.聪明的；B. Strict.严格的；C. Humorous.幽默的；D. Thoughtful.深思的；体贴的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二行“Previously, the process was long and drawn-out, involving letter exchange and expensive international calls to complete arrangements.( 在此之前，这个过程
29、是漫长而持续很久的，包括信件交换和昂贵的国际长途电话来完成安排。)”可知房屋交换的过程是漫长而复杂的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of them choose to follow the trend because they are interested in how natives lead their lives. (他们中的大多数人选择跟随潮流，因为他们对当地人如何生活感兴趣。)”可知，人们选择交换房屋的旅行方式主要是因为人们想感受当地人的生活。故选A。CProbably one thing that Armenians wouldnt forget w
30、hen they sit at the table is bread. Armenians knew how to make wine and bake bread from the ancient times. Perhaps the pride of Armenian cuisine is the traditional and national bread Lavash.Lavash is a traditional Armenian thin bread. The preparation of this demands special skills and great effort.
31、In most cases, making tools is the duty of men but preparing bread is the job of women.Generally, tondir, the most important tool, is located underground. For making Lavash, Armenians use flour, water, and salt. Firstly they make dough (面团) from flour, water and form them into balls. Then the balls
32、are rolled into thin layers and stretched over a cushion. After preparing them with a special skill slap against the walls of the tondir. Waiting for a minute or thirty seconds, pull the already baked list from the wall.According to tradition, the preparation was a ritual (仪式) of every family. Makin
33、g dough was the duty of the elder women of the family and the preparation of it started with the rising of the Sun. Firstly they made the fire, then started making it. The process was accompanied by nice conversations, songs, and jokes.Want to know what is the tastiest Armenian sandwich? Of course,
34、it is made from Lavash, salty tasty cheese, greens and meats.In July 2014 Lavash was added to UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage List as an expression of Armenian culture. Besides the cuisine, Lavash has a ritual role in weddings. When the couple comes to the grooms house, his mother puts a list o
35、f Lavash on the shoulders of newly married couples as a sign of prosperity (繁荣).Though the pride of the Armenian cuisine has a rich history and ancient origin, it still remains the top symbol of national dishes.8. What can we learn about Lavash?A. It is baked by men.B. It is in the shape of a ball.C
36、. It should be stored underground.D. It requires complex preparation.9. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By making comparisonsB. By describing a process.C. By explaining causes.D. By giving an example.10. How do Armenians feel when they are making Lavash?A. Lucky.B. Confident.C. Pleased.D. Cal
37、m.11. What is the best title of the text?A. The origin of LavashB. The making of LavashC. Lavash-the king of the Armenian breadD. Lavash-first experience with the Armenian cuisine【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了亚美尼亚人引以为傲的美食是传统手艺制作的面包Lavash(亚美尼亚薄面包)，它拥有悠久的历史渊源，它是民族美食的最高象征。【8题详解】推理判断题
38、。根据第四段的According to tradition, the preparation was a ritual (仪式) of every family. Making dough was the duty of the elder women of the family and the preparation of it started with the rising of the Sun. Firstly they made the fire, then started making it.可知，按照传统，准备工作是每个家庭的一个仪式。制作面团是家庭中年长妇女的职责，而准备工作始于
39、太阳的升起。首先，他们生火，然后开始制作。由此可知，Lavash的制作需要复杂的准备工作。故选D。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Generally, tondir, the most important tool, is located underground. For making Lavash, Armenians use flour, water, and salt. Firstly they make dough (面团) from flour, water and form them into balls. Then the balls are rolled into thin
40、layers and stretched over a cushion. After preparing them with a special skill slap against the walls of the tondir. Waiting for a minute or thirty seconds, pull the already baked list from the wall.可知，通常，最重要的工具tondir位于地下。为了制作面包，亚美尼亚人使用面粉，水和盐。首先，他们用面粉和水制成面团，然后将其制成球状。然后将球滚成薄层，并在垫子上拉伸。使用特殊技能准备好后，将它们拍到
41、tondir的墙壁上。等待一分钟或三十秒，从墙上拉下已经烤好的面团。看得出该段是在描述Lavash的制作过程，即该段的写作是以描述Lavash的制作过程来进行的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The process was accompanied by nice conversations, songs, and jokes.可知，整个过程伴随着优美的对话，歌曲和笑话。因此亚美尼亚人制作面包时感到很高兴。故选C。【11题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了亚美尼亚人引以为傲的美食是传统手艺制作的面包Lavash，文中介绍了它的制作过程。它拥有悠久的历史渊源，它是民族美食
42、的最高象征。因此C项（Lavash亚美尼亚面包之王）符合文章主要内容，可以作为标题。故选C。DHave you ever sat down in a restaurant and felt instantly drawn to a particular dish on the menu? The reason might be something as simple as that you love the dishs main ingredient, but its often more than that. Scientists are finding that the way food
43、is presented can make a big difference. In one study, for example, party guests were given a glass of a drink called mango lassi. Half the guests were told the lassi was healthy. The rest were told it was unhealthy. Those who had the “healthy” drink considered it 55% less enjoyable than those who dr
44、ank the “unhealthy” one, though the drinks were exactly the same. Peoples choices around what to eat are influenced by lots of small factors unconsciously. But we can make those choices more conscious by arming ourselves with information.Agriculture accounts for about 25% of all greenhouse gas emiss
45、ions warming the planet. But not all foods have equal influences. Globally, the production of animal-based foods accounts for about two-thirds of agricultural emissions, while plant-based foods generally have lower environmental influences.Increasing the share of plant-based foods in our diets is th
46、erefore a key step in reducing agricultures pressure on climate. That doesnt mean giving up meat, though. We can eat less animal-based food and more plants. By examining how food decisions are made, scientists have learned that simple pushes can change peoples behavior in big ways. Restaurants, hote
47、ls, universities, and even cities have begun applying the latest behavioral science to help consumers cut their carbon footprint by choosing more sustainable foods. Burger King began a trial of the plant-based Impossible Burger. At Seattle Pacific University, campus food service provider Sodexo doub
48、led the size of its plant-rich food station.12. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving an example.C. By stating an argument.D. By setting down general rules.13. What can we infer about animal-based foods?A. They are harmful to the environment.B. They are the main rea
49、son for climate change.C. They provide more nutrients than plant-based foods.D. They are less consumed compared to plant-based foods.14. What does the author suggest people do?A. Pay attention to how food is cooked.B. Choose healthy foods to live a longer life.C. Consider climate change when decidin
50、g what to eat.D. Give up meat to reduce pressure on the environment.15. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Burger Kings new plant-based burgers.B. Scientists new findings on peoples food decisions.C. How consumers food decisions are influenced by small factors.D. The societys efforts to help p
51、eople make eco-friendly food decisions.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了科学家们发现食物的摆放方式会产生很大的影响，介绍了研究开展的过程以及建议人们在决定吃什么时考虑气候变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists are finding that the way food is presented can make a big difference. In one study, for example, party guests were given a glass o
52、f a drink called mango lassi. Half the guests were told the lassi was healthy. The rest were told it was unhealthy. Those who had the “healthy” drink considered it 55% less enjoyable than those who drank the “unhealthy” one, though the drinks were exactly the same.(科学家们发现食物摆放方式会产生很大的影响。例如，在一项研究中，给参加
53、派对的客人一杯叫做芒果拉西的饮料。一半的客人被告知是健康的。其他人则被告知这是不健康的。喝“健康”饮料的人认为它比喝“不健康”饮料的人少55%，尽管两种饮料完全相同)”可推知，第二段是通过举例子展开的。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Globally, the production of animal-based foods accounts for about two-thirds of agricultural emissions, while plant-based foods generally have lower environmental influences.(
54、在全球范围内，动物性食品的生产约占农业排放的三分之二，而植物性食品通常对环境的影响较小)”可推知，动物性食品对环境有害。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Increasing the share of plant-based foods in our diets is therefore a key step in reducing agricultures pressure on climate. That doesnt mean giving up meat, though. We can eat less animal-based food and more plants
55、.(因此，增加植物性食物在我们饮食中份额是减少农业对气候压力的关键一步。 不过，这并不意味着要放弃吃肉。我们可以少吃动物性食物，多吃植物性食物)”可知，作者建议人们在决定吃什么时考虑气候变化。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“By examining how food decisions are made, scientists have learned that simple pushes can change peoples behavior in big ways. Restaurants, hotels, universities, and even cities hav
56、e begun applying the latest behavioral science to help consumers cut their carbon footprint by choosing more sustainable foods. Burger King began a trial of the plant-based Impossible Burger. At Seattle Pacific University, campus food service provider Sodexo doubled the size of its plant-rich food s
57、tation.(通过研究食物决策是如何做出的，科学家们了解到，简单的推动可以在很大程度上改变人们的行为。餐馆、酒店、大学甚至城市都开始应用最新的行为科学，通过选择更可持续的食物来帮助消费者减少碳足迹。 汉堡王开始试用植物制成的“不可能汉堡”。在西雅图太平洋大学，校园食品服务提供商Sodexo将其植物丰富的食品站的规模扩大了一倍)”可知，最后一段的重点是该协会帮助人们做出环保食品决定的努力。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Should exams be abolished or not?“Exam”
58、 is a word that most students are fearful of. It is a big part of school that all students have to go through. _16_However, there are people who think that exams have more disadvantages for students and should be abolished._17_They say that exams are the only way for teachers to see the students lev
59、el, it builds a high sense of responsibility, and it gives him pressure that will be useful for him later in his life. Another reason is when the student knows that his hard work has paid off, he will feel a sense of satisfaction inside and he will be so proud of himself. _18_Others think that exams
60、 should be abolished. Because exams are stressful and they do not show real results of the students hard work. _19_It is unfair to him.There are always going to be people who are with or against taking exams. It is a controversial issue in all countries. _20_I say doing projects during the year, giv
61、ing grades for participation after every lesson, and having weekly assessment are the best solutions to this debate.A. There are advantages to exams.B. There are people who hate exams.C. Some people say that exams should not be abolished.D. However, I believe in regular testing throughout the year.E
62、. I think schools shouldnt let students take so many exams.F. So, they think of exams as a self test to see where students are and how well they do.G. Another reason is that the student should not be judged on his performance on one day.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章就考试的利弊展开讨论。
63、【16题详解】根据后句“However, there are people who think that exams have more disadvantages for students and should be abolished.(然而，有人认为考试对学生有更多的坏处，应该废除。)”可知，此句与前句为转折关系，分别提出了关于考试利弊的两种不同观点。所以选择项A“There are advantages to exams.(考试是有好处的。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。17题详解】根据后句“They say that exams are the only way for teachers
64、 to see the students level, it builds a high sense of responsibility, and it gives him pressure that will be useful for him later in his life. (他们说，考试是老师看到学生水平的唯一方式，它建立了高度的责任感，它给他的压力，这将对他以后的生活有用。)”可知，这一段讲述了支持考试的人的观点，即考试不应该被废除。所以选择项C“Some people say that exams should not be abolished. (有些人说考试不应该被废除。)
65、”符合上下文语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据前句“Another reason is when the student knows that his hard work has paid off, he will feel a sense of satisfaction inside and he will be so proud of himself. (另一个原因是，当学生知道他的努力有了回报，他会感到一种满足感，他会为自己感到骄傲。)”可知，学生可以把考试看成自我检测。所以选择项F“So, they think of exams as a self test to see where s
66、tudents are and how well they do. (所以，他们认为考试是一种自我测试，看看学生所在位置，他们做得有多好。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据后句“It is unfair to him. (这对他是不公平的。)”可知，不应该用一天的表现来判定学生的好坏，这对他们不公平。所以选择项G“Another reason is that the student should not be judged on his performance on one day. (另一个原因是，学生不应该被评价在一天的表现。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据后句“
67、I say doing projects during the year, giving grades for participation after every lesson, and having weekly assessment are the best solutions to this debate. (我认为，在这一年里做项目，在每节课之后给参与打分，每周评估是这场辩论的最佳解决方案。)”可知，作者建议学校全年做课题，记录学生平时的表现并给予每周的评价，即全年定期进行测评,。所以选择项D“However, I believe in regular testing througho
68、ut the year. (然而，我相信定期测试贯穿全年。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anyone who has ever travelled on airplanes knows how annoying delays (延误) are. Not only do they_21_us from getting where we need to be_22_, they are also really
69、boring. Thats why some Southwest Airlines employees tried to_23_their passengers when they were hit with a two-hour delay by holding a(n)_24_drivers license photo contest (比赛)!Kristen, a passenger, was_25_at first when her flight was delayed for several hours. However, her anger_26_when the gate age
70、nt announced the start of a(n)_27_game called “Win a prize for the worst drivers license picture”.“My flight to Washington, D.C. had been delayed for almost two and a half hours and I was getting heated until this gate agent_28_playing games with everyone waiting to pass the time, after which I star
71、ted thinking Ill be willing to_29_here all night if you keep this up,” Kristen wrote in her post, adding the game was_30_.Kristen, who was_31_to Washington, D.C. from Orlando to visit friends, praised Southwest Airlines in her post, and someone from the company quickly_32_.“Im glad our agent was abl
72、e to make the delay a little more_33_for you all, Kristen! We_34_to have you on your way as soon as possible,” the spokesperson said, adding when Kristen asked the company to_35_the prize to the Orlando-based team, “send over your confirmation, and Ill be sure they get the recognition they deserve!”
73、When Kristen later described her_36_to reporters, she said_37_for the worst photos included Southwest products and $25 vouchers (代金券) toward future flights.“I was really annoyed that the flight kept getting delayed,” Kristen said. “Once he started playing games, I was_38_and having a great time and
74、didnt even_39_that the flight was delayed.”No wonder so many people_40_Southwest!21. A. preventB. freeC. separateD. rescue22. A. in turnB. on purposeC. on timeD. in short23. A. announceB. entertainC. urgeD. drop24. A. bestB. earliestC. largestD. worst25. A. confusedB. angryC. frightenedD. patient26.
75、 A. boiledB. returnedC. disappearedD. remained27. A. funnyB. finalC. differentD. important28. A. consideredB. continuedC. admittedD. started29. A. sleepB. waitC. performD. work30. A. amazingB. challengingC. disappointingD. disturbing31. A. movingB. runningC. flyingD. driving32. A. doubtedB. decidedC
76、. apologizedD. replied33. A. competitiveB. bearableC. accessibleD. practical34. A. agreeB. regretC. hopeD. volunteer35. A. showB. presentC. winD. buy36. A. imaginationsB. conditionC. concernsD. experience37. A. prizesB. plansC. servicesD. appeals38. A. wavingB. shoutingC. laughingD. dancing39. A. kn
77、owB. suspectC. mentionD. mind40. A. loveB. understandC. needD. follow【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，任何乘坐过飞机的人都知道延误是多么令人讨厌。但是，西南航空公司通过玩游戏来帮助航班延误的旅客打发时间，还有包括西南航空公司的产品和未来航班的25美元优惠券的奖品，所以，许多
78、人都喜欢西南航空公司。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们不仅阻止我们准时到达需要到达的地方，而且真的很无聊。A. prevent阻止；B. free释放；C. separate分开；D. rescue营救。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。根据“Anyone who has ever travelled on airplanes knows how annoying delays (延误) are.”可知，飞机延误会阻止我们准时到达需要到达的地方。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：它们不仅阻止我们准时到达需要到达的地方，而且真的很无聊
79、。A. in turn轮流；B. on purpose故意；C. on time准时；D. in short总之。根据“Anyone who has ever travelled on airplanes knows how annoying delays (延误) are.”可知，飞机延误会阻止我们准时到达需要到达的地方。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么西南航空公司的一些员工在飞机延误两小时后，试图通过举办最差驾照照片比赛来娱乐乘客的原因! A. announce宣布；B. entertain娱乐；C. urge敦促；D. drop落下。根据“by holding
80、a(n) _4_ drivers license photo contest (比赛)!”可知，通过举办比赛来娱乐乘客。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么西南航空公司的一些员工在飞机延误两小时后，试图通过举办最差驾照照片比赛来娱乐乘客的原因!A. best最好的；B. earliest最早的；C. largest最大的；D. worst最差的。根据“she said _17_ for the worst photos included Southwest products and $25 vouchers (代金券) toward future flights.”可知
81、，这里指举办最差的驾驶执照照片比赛。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀是一名乘客，刚开始她的航班延误了几个小时，她很生气。A. confused困惑的；B. angry生气的；C. frightened害怕的；D. patient耐心的。根据“However, her anger _6_ ”可知，克里斯汀因为航班延误而生气。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当登机口的工作人员宣布一个有趣的游戏开始时，她的怒气消失了，这个游戏叫做“赢得最差驾照照片的奖励”。A. boiled沸腾；B. returned返回；C. disappeared消失；D. rema
82、ined保持。根据“when the gate agent announced the start of a(n) _7_ game called “Win a prize for the worst drivers license picture”.”可知，因为玩有趣的游戏，所以克里斯汀的怒气消失了。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当登机口的工作人员宣布一个有趣的游戏开始时，她的怒气消失了，这个游戏叫做“赢得最差驾照照片的奖励”。 A. funny好玩的；B. final最后的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的。根据“Once he sta
83、rted playing games, I was _18_ and having a great time and didnt even _19_ that the flight was delayed.”可知，玩的游戏很有趣。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去华盛顿的航班被延误了将近两个半小时，我的情绪一直很激动，直到这名登机门服务员开始和所有等待打发时间的人玩游戏。A. considered考虑；B. continued继续；C. admitted承认；D. started开始。根据“to pass the time,”可知，登机门服务员开始和所有延误飞机的乘客玩游戏来打
84、发时间。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我开始想，如果你坚持下去，我愿意等一整晚。A. sleep睡觉；B. wait等待；C. perform表演；D. work工作。根据“if you keep this up,”可知，如果游戏坚持玩下去，克里斯汀愿意等一整晚。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯顿在她的帖子中写道，并补充说，这场比赛很有挑战性。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. disturbing令人不安的。这里指最差驾照照片比赛不仅好玩还有挑战性。故选B。【3
85、1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀从奥兰多飞往华盛顿特区拜访朋友，她在帖子中称赞了西南航空公司，该公司的人很快回复了她。A. moving移动；B. running跑；C. flying飞；D. driving驾驶。根据“My flight to Washington, D.C. had been delayed for almost two and a half hours ”可知，克里斯汀正要飞往华盛顿特区。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀从奥兰多飞往华盛顿特区拜访朋友，她在帖子中称赞了西南航空公司，该公司的人很快回复了她。A. doubted怀疑；B. de
86、cided决定；C. apologized道歉；D. replied回复。根据“praised Southwest Airlines in her post, ”可知，航空公司回复了克里斯汀的帖子。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀，我很高兴我们的员工能够让你们大家稍的延误等待不那么难熬!A. competitive有竞争力的；B. bearable可忍受的；C. accessible可得到的；D. practical实际的。根据“and I was getting heated until this gate agent_8_ playing games with ev
87、eryone waiting to pass the time”可知，因为通过与航班延误的乘客玩游戏来打发时间，这让这些乘客可以忍受延误。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望能尽快地让你们离开。A. agree同意；B. regret遗憾；C. hope希望；D. volunteer自愿。根据“have you on your way as soon as possible,”可知，航空公司也希望乘客尽快能够乘坐飞机离开。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位发言人说，当克里斯汀要求公司将奖项颁发给奥兰多的团队时，他补充道：“请发送您的确认书，我会确保他们得到应得
88、的认可！”A. show展示；B. present呈现；赠送；C. win赢得；D. buy买。根据“send over your confirmation, and Ill be sure they get the recognition they deserve!”可知，克里斯汀要求把奖项颁发给奥兰多的团队。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀后来向记者描述了她的经历，她说最差照片的奖品包括西南航空的产品和25美元的未来航班抵用券。A. imaginations想象；B. condition状况；C. concerns关心；D. experience经历。根据“she s
89、aid _17_ for the worst photos included Southwest products and $25 vouchers (代金券) toward future flights.”可知，这里指克里斯汀向记者描述其经历。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀后来向记者描述了她的经历，她说最差照片的奖品包括西南航空的产品和25美元的未来航班抵用券。A. prizes奖品；B. plans计划；C. services服务；D. appeals恳求。根据“adding when Kristen asked the company to _15_ the pr
90、ize to the Orlando-based team,”可知，这里指克里斯汀参加比赛所获得的奖品。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一开始玩游戏，我就大笑起来，玩得很开心，甚至不介意航班延误。A. waving挥舞；B. shouting大喊；C. laughing大笑；D. dancing跳舞。根据“and having a great time”可知，克里斯汀因为玩游戏开心得大笑。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一开始玩游戏，我就大笑起来，玩得很开心，甚至不介意航班延误。A. know知道；B. suspect怀疑；C. mention提及；D. min
91、d介意。根据“Once he started playing games, I was _18_ and having a great time”可知，克里斯汀因为玩游戏玩得开心，甚至不介意航班延误了。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪这么多人喜欢西南航空! A. love喜欢；B. understand理解；C. need需要；D. follow跟随。根据上文航空公司工作人员和候机乘客玩游戏打发时间的介绍，这里指许多人都喜欢乘坐西南航空。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Six mo
92、nths ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she _41_(leave) her motherland .When she came to England, she lived with a host family,_42_ members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to us
93、e the phone and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also _43_(have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university . Studying there was quite _44_(differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first。She had to get _45_(use) to a whole new way of life, which took up over concen
94、tration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her _46_ (study) in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie lei also learned that as _47_student. She should not use other peoples work _48_to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What
95、 had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so _49_(occupy) with her work that she has and had time for social _50_ (activity)!【答案】41. had left 42. whose 43. had 44. different 45. used 46. to study 47. a 48. but 49. occupied 50. activities【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谢蕾第一次离开祖
96、国去英国学习所遇到的困难和适应改变。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国。根据句中的It was the first time第一次，从句应用过去完成时。故填had left。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当她来到英国时，她和寄宿家庭住在一起，他们总是帮助她。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为host family，在非限定性定语从句中作名词members的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：此外，她还不得不面对在大学里学习的困难。根据文章可知，事件发生的时间是Six months ago，所以用一般过去时。故填had。【44题详解】
97、考查形容词。句意：在那里学习和在中国学习有很大的不同，她需要先做一些准备。空格前有be动词，所以空格处填形容词作表语。故填different。【45题详解】考查短语。句意：她不得不适应一种全新的生活方式，这就占用了她太多的注意力。固定短语get used to习惯做某事。故填used。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对她来说，在伦敦学习既有益又困难。固定结构Its+形容词+for sb. to do对某人来说做某事怎么样。故填to study。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：谢蕾也是在学生时代了解到这一点的。可数名词student是单数形式，泛指且发音以元辅音音素开头。故填a。【48题详解】
98、考查连词。句意：不应该用别人的作品，而应该表达自己的想法。固定短语notbut不是而是。故填but。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在她忙于工作，有时间参加社交活动了!固定短语be occupied with忙于做某事。故填occupied。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在她忙于工作，有时间参加社交活动了!可数名词activity前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数形式。故填activities。第一节短文改错(共10处；每处1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除
99、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is well know, reading teaches us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. It increase our knowledge, broadens our minds and strengthens our character. In anothe
100、r words, reading can make us wisely and help us enjoy our life. This is the reason why our teachers always encourage us read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attentions to the choice of books. Good books are such helpful that they can inspire of our imagination and creativi
101、ty. We can benefit from it all through life. In my opinion, it is of great important to read more good books.【答案】1. knowknown2. increaseincreases 3. anotherother4. wiselywise 5. read前加to 6. attentionsattention7. suchso8. 删除of9. itthem10. importantimportance【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读好书的好处。【详解】1. 考查动词。句意：
102、众所周知，阅读教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。As is well known为固定句型，意为“总所周知”，as定语从句，此处动词know和关系代词as（指代后面的句子）之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故将know改为known。2. 考查主谓一致。句意：它增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。it作主语，且为一般现在时，谓语动词应该用单三，increase和broadens、strengthens为并列的谓语动词，故将increase改为increases。3. 考查代词。句意：换句话说，阅读可以使我们明智，帮助我们享受生活。in other words为固定搭配，
103、意为“换句话说”，故将another改为other。4. 考查词性转换。句意：换句话说，阅读可以使我们明智，帮助我们享受生活。分词句子结构可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处用形容词作宾补，故将wisely改为 wise。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么我们的老师总是鼓励我们多读书的原因。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补，故在read前加to。6. 考查名词单复数。句意：读书是一件好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。attention为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将attentions改为attention
104、。7. 考查连词。句意：好书是很有帮助的，它们可以激发我们的想象力和创造力。helpful为形容词，故用so来修饰，故将such改为so。8. 考查介词。句意：好书是很有帮助的，它们可以激发我们的想象力和创造力。inspire为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不需要介词。故删除of。9. 考查代词。句意：我们一生都能从书中受益。此处代词指的是上文“good books”，应用复数形式，故将it改为them。10. 考查词性转换。句意：在我看来，多读好书是很重要的。be of great importance为固定用法，意为“很重要”，应用名词作宾语。故将important改为importance。【
105、点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）52. 假定你是李华。你的英国好友Ella发来邮件，提到她下个月将到你的家乡成都游玩，希望能提前了解一些你家乡的情况。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，介绍你的家乡。注意：1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可适当增加细节和衔接词，使行文连贯.参考词汇： Du Fu Thatched Cottage杜甫草堂, Wuhou Memorial Temple武侯祠, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System都江堰水利灌溉系统_【答案】Dear Ella,Hearing that you will come to visit my hometown
106、 Chengdu next month, Im very delighted and Id like to briefly introduce the city to you.Located in southwestern China, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province. With its long history and rich culture, Chengdu has many famous historic spots, such as Du Fu Thatched Cottage, Wuhou Memorial Temple, th
107、e Dujiangyan Irrigation System and so on. Besides, Chengdu is also famous for its special and tasty Sichuan cuisine. People here enjoy a comfortable and relaxed style of life and are very warm-hearted and friendly.Chengdu is well worth visiting and I hope to see you here.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于
108、应用文，要求考生给英国好友Ella回一封邮件，介绍你的家乡成都。【详解】1.词汇积累位于：lie inbe located in著名的：well-knownfamous高兴的：happydelighted此外：in additionbesides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Located in southwestern China, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.拓展句：Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province, which is located in southwestern China.【点睛】高分句型1 Hearing that you will come to visit my hometown Chengdu next month, Im very delighted and Id like to briefly introduce the city to you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Located in southwestern China, Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province. (运用了形容词作状语)
