1、Unit 3 On the move教学知识细解码 返首页课时分层作业2 1surf v冲浪n冲浪(运动)2v代表，表示representation n代表，描绘representative n代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的 3base v以为基础n基础；根据basic adj.基础的；根据的basically adv.主要地，基本地 surfingrepresentbasis返首页课时分层作业3 4equip v装备，配备n装备，设备，用具 5v(在比赛中)防守，防卫defence n防守；防卫 6die v死，死亡dead adj.死的n死，死亡dying adj.快要死的 equipm
2、entdefenddeath返首页课时分层作业4 1represent v代表，表示；描述，描绘 Mr.Black was chosen to represent the company at the conference._ This painting represents the first settlers arriving in America._ 代表描述，描绘返首页课时分层作业5 This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work._ 2goal n球门；进球得分；目标，目的 He will ke
3、ep goal in the football match tomorrow._ The crowd cheered when the home team scored a goal._ You should set yourself a goal at the beginning of each school year._ 表明，表示球门进球得分目标，目的返首页课时分层作业6 Words and Phrases知识要点1 represent v代表，表示，描述，描绘；意味着(教材 P26)Talk about what you think these things represent in
4、a football game.谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。例 1 The annual-rings represent the amount of wood formed each year.年轮代表着每年生成的木材量。返首页课时分层作业7 例 2 The figures represent a general decline in employment.这些数字意味着就业人数总体在下降。造句 地图上的红线表示铁路。The red lines on the map represent railways.返首页课时分层作业8 知识拓展(1)representwith用代表 repr
5、esentas把描述成 represent oneself as 自称是(2)representation n.代表；描述 representative n.代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的 be representative of 代表的 返首页课时分层作业9 即学即练 单句语法填空 The article represents the millionaire a simple family man.This novel is a vivid(represent)of the darkness of that period.This case is representative the at
6、titudes of the police.asrepresentationof返首页课时分层作业10 知识要点2 basis n基础；根据 (教材 P26)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。例 1 The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.她的意见的依据是从杂志里看来的。返首页课时分层作业11 例 2 The article wi
7、ll form the basis for our discussion.这篇文章将形成我们讨论的基础。造句 我的理论是以可靠的事实作为根据的。My theory is established on the solid basis of facts.返首页课时分层作业12 知识拓展(1)on the basis of 在的基础上，根据 on a regular basis 定期(2)base v.以为依据 be based on 以为基础 返首页课时分层作业13 即学即练 单句语法填空 Dont evaluate a person on basis of appearance.I sugges
8、ted that we meet a regular basis to discuss the progress.The novel(base)on historical facts.theonis based返首页课时分层作业14 知识要点3 equipment n装备，设备，用具 (教材 P26)You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.你不需要昂贵的设备，甚至球也不需要花很多钱。例 1 The government has an interest in bringing i
9、n new equipment.政府对引进新设备非常感兴趣。返首页课时分层作业15 例 2 With the modern equipment，our work was finished ahead of time.有了现代设备，我们的工作提前完成了。造句 实验室起火后，大量设备被损坏了。After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.返首页课时分层作业16 知识拓展(1)a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备(2)equip vt.装备 equipwith用装备 be equipped
10、with 装备着 返首页课时分层作业17 即学即练 单句语法填空 As students，we should equip ourselves knowledge.Our new school(equip)with all the necessaries in teaching.I have been busy preparing all the broken office(equip)these days.withis equippedequipment返首页课时分层作业18 小片段助记 Our school is equipped with advanced teaching equipme
11、nt.返首页课时分层作业19 知识要点4 content n满意，满足；内容 v使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的(教材 P26)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。返首页课时分层作业20 例 1 This is a good book as far as its conte
12、nt is concerned.就内容来说，这是一本好书。例 2 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。造句 我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。We can swim in the river to our hearts content.返首页课时分层作业21 知识拓展(1)to ones hearts content 尽情地，心满意足地(2)content oneself with 使自己满足于(3)be content with sth.满足于某事 be content to do st
13、h.满足于做某事(4)contents 所含之物；(书的)录 返首页课时分层作业22 即学即练 单句语法填空 She dropped her purse and the(content)fell out on the floor.As there is no butter，we shall have to content ourselvesdry bread.My parents are content(live)in the countryside，where the air is clean and vegetables are fresh.contentswithto live返首页课时
14、分层作业23 知识要点5 defend v(在比赛中)防守，防卫；保护，保卫；辩护(教材 P26)You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional playershow they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see 你不必是一个球迷就能认识到职业球员的技术看到他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守是令人惊异的 返首页课时分层作业24 例 1 The best way to defend is to attack.最好的防御就是
15、进攻。例2 We will defend our motherland to the last drop of our blood.我们愿为保卫祖国流尽最后一滴血。造句 无论付出什么样的代价，我们都要捍卫我们的城市。We shall defend our city，whatever the cost may be.返首页课时分层作业25 知识拓展(1)defendfrom/against 保护免受；保卫抵御(2)defence n.防御；保卫；防御物 in defence of 保卫；为辩护 返首页课时分层作业26 即学即练 单句语法填空 The wall was built to defen
16、d the road from(wash)away by the sea.When he was in danger，two friends came to his(defend)More and more women today have learned to arise defence of their legal rights.being washeddefencein返首页课时分层作业27 小片段助记 In time of war，lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defe
17、nd a country from being attacked.返首页课时分层作业28 知识要点6 put down 放下；记下；镇压 (教材 P27)World War had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together 第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下他们的枪，一起踢足球 返首页课时分层作业29 例 1 Let me put down your telephone number in case I
18、 forget it.让我记下你的电话号码以免忘记。例 2 They tried to put down the rebellion by force.他们试图用暴力镇压叛乱。造句 把那把刀子放下，以免伤人！Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!返首页课时分层作业30 知识拓展 put away 把收起来，储存 put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版；生产 put off 推迟；延期 put up 举起，张贴；提供(价格)；留宿某人 put up with 忍受 返首页课时分层作业31 即学即练 单句语法填空 Dont put till tomor
19、row what can be done today.Put the tools after work，will you?Smoking is forbidden here.Please put your cigarette Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put almost every word her teacher says.offawayoutdown返首页课时分层作业32 知识要点7 conflict n武装冲突，战斗，战争，冲突，矛盾 v矛盾，冲突，抵触(教材 P27)one moment of peace
20、 to remember during years of conflict.这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。例 1 Armed conflict may break out at any moment.武装冲突有一触即发之势。返首页课时分层作业33 例 2 The two stories conflicted，so I did not know what to believe.两个故事相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个。造句 两国间的冲突终于导致了一场战争。The conflict between the two countries finally caused a war.返首页课时分层作业34
21、知识拓展(1)armed/military conflict武装/军事冲突 come into conflict with 与发生冲突 in conflict with 与相冲突(2)conflict with 与发生冲突 返首页课时分层作业35 即学即练 单句语法填空 She often comes conflict with her motherinlaw.She found herself conflict with her parents over her future career.If so，your points of view are bound to conflict his
22、.intoinwith返首页课时分层作业36 知识要点8 a matter of 关乎的事情 (教材 P27)Some people believe football is a matter of life and death，有些人认为足球是关系重大的事情，例 1 I take this seriously.Its a matter of principle.我对此很认真。这是原则问题。返首页课时分层作业37 例 2 Its a matter of luck whether we are successful.我们是否成功是碰运气的事。造句 这是生死攸关的大事，不可掉以轻心。Its a ma
23、tter of life and death，and we cant treat it lightly.返首页课时分层作业38 知识拓展 a matter of opinion 看法(不同的)问题 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a matter of interest 出于兴趣 to make matters worse 使情况更糟的是 返首页课时分层作业39 即学即练 单句语法填空 a matter of fact，I know nothing about this book.I lost my way in the forest，and to make matter
24、s(bad)，it became dark.Whether or not he is any good as a manager is matter of opinion.Asworsea返首页课时分层作业40 Sentence Patterns重点句式1 given that 引导条件状语从句(教材 P26)Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!考虑到尼尔
25、阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！返首页课时分层作业41 句式分析：given that 意为“考虑到，鉴于，如果，倘若，只要”，用作连词引导条件状语从句。返首页课时分层作业42 例 1 Given that you had very little help，I think you did very well under the circumstances.考虑到你帮手不多，我想在这种情况下，你已经干得不错了。例 2 Given that there is no traffic delay，I will be there on time.只要没有交通阻塞
26、，我会按时到那儿。造句 如果他能再一次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功的。Given that he can get another chance，he will surely succeed.返首页课时分层作业43 知识拓展 与 given that 用法类似的还有：provided(that)providing(that)倘若；在情况/条件下 suppose/supposing(that)倘若；在情况/条件下 返首页课时分层作业44 翻译 You can use the room_(只要你保持干净整洁)providing/provided/supposing thatyou keep it cl
27、ean and tidy返首页课时分层作业45 即学即练 单句语法填空 I will accompany you(provide)that I am well enough.(give)that hes had six months to do this，he hasnt made much progress.(suppose)that we miss the train，what shall we do?provided/providingGivenSuppose/Supposing返首页课时分层作业46 重点句式2 it 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语(教材 P28)It is ama
28、zing to see how professional players usetheir bodies to pass，score and defend.看职业球员如何利用身体传球、得分和防守是令人惊异的。句式分析：It is amazing to see是句式“It isadj.to do sth.”意为“做某事是的”，其中 it 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。返首页课时分层作业47 例 1 It is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries.了解不同国家的学校之间的差异是很有
29、趣的。例 2 It is not easy to make him change his mind.让他改变主意不容易。造句 在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。It is hard to finish the work in such a short time.返首页课时分层作业48 知识拓展(1)在 It is adj.for sb.to do sth.句型中，形容词只能说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点，不能说明不定式动作的执行者。能用于该结构的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible 等。返首页课时分
30、层作业49(2)在 It is adj.of sb.to do sth.句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格、性质等，该句型通常可改为：sb.be adj.to do sth.。能用于该结构的形容词有：nice，good，stupid，silly，careful 等。(3)It is n to do sth.做某事是 It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人花费某些时间做某事 返首页课时分层作业50 翻译 Sometimes _(孩子们有必要做出他们自己的选择)(你犯了这么多错误太粗心了)in your composition.(和你谈话是件愉快的事)Its
31、a pleasure to talk with youits necessary for children to make their ownchoicesIt is careless of you to make so many mistakes返首页课时分层作业51 即学即练 单句语法填空 It is much more difficult(judge)oneself than to judge others.It is necessary us to practise speaking English every day.It was crazy you to go skating on
32、 such thin ice.took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem.to judgeforofIt返首页课时分层作业52 1(教材 P26)Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.分析：此句为主从复合句。Football started in Great Britain 是句子的主干，其中 as we know it today 是 as 引导的定语从句修饰先
33、行词Football；逗号后面为 where 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Great Britain。译文：我们今天所知道的足球运动起源于英国，在那里比赛被赋予了新的规则。返首页课时分层作业53 2(教材 P26)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.分析：此句为主从复合句。That football is such a simple game to play 是 that 引导的主语从句，其中 to play 为不定式作定语修饰 game；后面的 is perh
34、aps the basis构成系表结构。译文：足球是一项非常简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。返首页课时分层作业54 教材高考 1.Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.(2019天津卷)If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given period.2.Goals were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain(20
35、19 全 国 卷)Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.返首页课时分层作业55 3.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(2018全国卷)“Small talk is the basis of good manners，”he says.4.You dont need expensive equipment;even the ball doesnt have to cost much m
36、oney.(2019 江 苏 卷)developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.返首页课时分层作业56 5.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball(2019 全 国 卷)Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.6.Another factor behind footballs global popularity
37、is the creativity and excitement on the field.(2019 浙江卷)according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).返首页课时分层作业57 7.how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see(2018浙江卷)one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the
38、 plastic shopping bag.8.one moment of peaceto remember during years of conflict.(2017北京卷)whose objectives conflict with our own，with the real world as the chessboard.9.Some people believe football is a matter of life and death，(2018天津卷)She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon he
39、r death.返首页课时分层作业58.单句语法填空 1Not many people love(surf)on the Internet.2Dont be content such a small success.3A computer is the most important piece of(equip)you will buy.4I think we should consider the two(factor)about the problem.surfingwithequipmentfactors返首页课时分层作业59 5What points can be raised in(
40、defend)of this argument?6I have the honor of being sent as their(represent)7Your statement is conflict with the rest of the evidence.8Some videos have been banned the basis that they are too violent.9Its impossible for me(be)there before eight.defencerepresentativeinonto be返首页课时分层作业60 10(give)that t
41、he contract is strictly carried out，we will give you another bigger contract.Given返首页课时分层作业61.短语填空 go back，be known as，to ones hearts content，end with，whats more，break down，takefor example，break out，put down，a matter of 1My interest in stamp collecting to my school days.2She a successful singer and
42、composer.3The quality of the ambulance service is life and death.goes backis known asa matter of返首页课时分层作业62 4Its a useful book，and，not an expensive one.5Not long after his return，a local war near his town.6She the phone，sighed，and shook her head sadly.7She took refuge in the library，where she read_
43、8Its possible to recover from some types of cancer.skin cancer whats morebroke output downto her heartsTakefor examplecontent返首页课时分层作业63 9The lecture a poem of an ancient Chinese poet.10The pills which contains this kind of chemical can the fat in the body.break downended with返首页课时分层作业64.课文语法填空 Nowa
44、days，football is popular enough to attract millions of players and fans all over the world.It has a history that 1.(go)back over two thousand years to Ancient China.In fact，football we now play started in Great Britain，where the game 2.(give)new rules.goeswas given返首页课时分层作业65 The reasons why footbal
45、l is so popular are as follows：First，football is such a simple and cheap game to play 3.you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball 4.(make)of plastic bags;just like Pel did when he was a boy.The second one is that it is a game with 5.(create)and excitement on the field.It is amazin
46、g 6.(see)how professional players use their bodies to pass，score and defend，or to feel the excitement of a game 7.(end)with a surprising twist.thatmadecreativityto seeending返首页课时分层作业66 Whats more，football breaks 8.walls and brings people together on and off the field.For example，British and German 9._(soldier)put down their guns and played football together on Christmas Day 1914.So just as Bill Shankly said，“Football is much more 10._ just a sport.”downsoldiersthan返首页课时分层作业67 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
