1、山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt a hotel. BIn an office. COn the phone.2.Why didnt the man visit the Great
2、Wall?AHe was ill. BHe had no time. C. He didnt know the way to it.3.Whats the woman going to do?A. Shes going to gain some weight. B. Shes going to lose some weight.C. Shes going to put on some weight.4. What wont the woman do for her mothers birthday?ABuy a cake. BDo the cooking. C. She will have a
3、 day off.5. What happens to the man?A. He is chosen to be the best student in the class.B. He wins the first place in the final exam.C. He wins the first in the l00-metre run.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.When are they going to meet?A. Wednesday morning. BFriday. CWednesday evening.7.What most probably is the woman?A. She is a film star. B. She is a musician. C. She is a football player.8. What are they going to do?A. They are going to see a film. B. They are going to have dinner
5、together.C. They are going to enjoy a concert.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. When will the party take place?A. On May 2nd. B. On May 3rd. C. On May 4th.10. What will take place at the party?A. Some famous singers will sing some songs.B. Some students will attend the speech contest.C. Some writers and actors wil
6、l come.11. Who organizes the party?A. The Students Union. B. Some writers and actors. C. Some teachers.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the woman doing?A. She is warning the man to drive slowly and carefully.B. She is talking with the man about her driving experience.C. She is learning to drive.13. What
7、s the result of the dialogue?A. The policeman will punish David. B. Nobody sees him, so he drives away.C. He stops in front of the traffic lights.14. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In the street听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What does the woman like doing?A. Going to the fol
8、k concert. B. Going to the theatre. C. Going to the cinema.16. What does Sam like doing?A. Traveling. B. Watching football. C. Swimming.17. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. They are going to watch football games.B. They are going to have a chat again. C. They are going to an exhibition.听第10段材料，
9、回答第18至20题。18. How often did Mr. Grey walk from the station to his office?A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Always19. Why did he walk from the station to his office?A. To save money. B. To buy something necessary. C. To have some exercise.20. Which of the following statements may be true?A. The stranger once a
10、sked Mr. Grey for money.B. The stranger and Mr. Grey knew each other very well.C. The stranger was going to give Mr. Grey his money back.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题3分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with
11、 various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume (音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for th
12、em. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction
13、ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家)
14、 nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those
15、 with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jac
16、k B, CARisk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-78321. TV Ears helps you _.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without diffi
17、cultyD. become interested in ballgame programs2. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.B. Its headset volume is adjustable.C. It has a new noise reduction car tip.D. It applies special wireless technology.3. This advertisement is made more believable by _.A
18、. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statistics.D. showing the results of experiments.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the telev
19、ision at a volume level thats comfortable for them.(使用电视耳机无线技术，您可以设置自己的耳机音量，而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的音量)可知，这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的声音，同时还不会打扰到其他人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括
20、一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中方框中的Doctor Recommended TV Ears!及Customer Recommended TV Ears!可知，这则广告通过使用医生和顾客的推荐，让它更加可信。故选A。【名师点拨】直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案
21、。比如第2小题，细节理解题根据第二段中的TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。BIf Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his Septemb
22、er 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even
23、remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained h
24、uge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social sci
25、entists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of(利用) ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks(缺陷) Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United S
26、tates. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. A
27、s for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.4. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.A. provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity
28、of modern birthday celebrations5. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.A. take an active part in Chinese competitionsB. try to get high scores in Chinese examsC. have a great interest in studying ChineseD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese6. What is the best title for this passag
29、e?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future7. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a philosophy textbookD. a newspaper【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D【解析】本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想
30、也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象。【4题详解】推理题。根据文章第一段If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.是以孔子生日这一个有趣的话题来引起本文要讨论的真正话题，故B正确。【5题详解】推理题。根据倒数第二段中Students in the United Sta
31、tes, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.可知，美国学生竞相学习汉语，说明他们对学习汉语很感兴趣。故C正确。【6题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是中国越来越引起世界的关注，同样，中国的文化也引起了世界人民的兴趣，很多人都开始了解中国的文化，这给孔子这位中国的思想家带来了新生，故D项是最佳标题。【7题详解】推理题。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的
32、兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象，那么很有可能是新闻报道的内容，故D项正确。【名师点睛】在做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。本文主题是外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣这一社会现象，再根据倒数第二段中Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.（与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习汉语。） So they will be ready for life in a world where
33、 China is an equal power with the United States.（因此，在中国与美国平起平坐的世界里，他们能为生活做好准备。）可推知，美国学生对学习汉语很感兴趣。故C正确。CAlong with silk and paper,gunpowder is another invention by Chinese and the Silk Road helped it spread to the West. The dating of gunpowder is as early as 850 AD. The Chinese used gunpowder to make
34、 fireworks and for signal flares. Gunpowder was also thought to have been used in medicine and in alchemy(炼金术). This invention seems to have been discovered in China by accident by alchemists when doing experiments.The gunpowder used for military purpose was first recorded in 919 AD. By the 11th cen
35、tury,explosive bombs filled with gunpowder were introduced and used in China. The words “fire cannon” “rocket” and “fireball” appeared time and again in the official Song history as well as two other books written during the same period.The first detailed description of using the “fire cannon” in wa
36、rfare was in connection with a battle fought in 1126 when the Song army used it against the invading enemy. The so-called “ fire cannon” was a tube made of bamboo filled with gunpowder which, when fired, threw a flaming missile towards the enemy. According to a description of a battle scene in 1132,
37、 it took two persons to carry a “fire cannon”, and the cannons were fired from a moving platform. And this platform had to be moved close to the wall of the besieged(被围攻的) city.Gunpowder reached Japan, the Islamic countries and then Europe in the 13th century, and the Arabs improved gunpowder for mi
38、litary use. The early account of gunpowder in Europe was recorded by English philosopher Roger Bacon in the 13th century. One century later the Arabs used it to attack the Spanish town Baza and the next year in 1326 Florence ordered the manufacturing of cannon and cannon balls. From Italy the making
39、 of gunpowder soon spread to other European countries, and by the 1350s it had become an effective weapon on the battlefield.8. Gunpowder was discovered _.A. by alchemists when they had an accidentB. by alchemists after studying it for a long timeC. accidentally by alchemistsD. experimentally by alc
40、hemists9. Which of the following words can best describe a “fire cannon”?A. Convenient.B. Heavy.C. Useless.D. Simple.10. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. “fire cannons” at early times would be less helpful if they were far away from the objectB. alchemists devoted themselves to the stud
41、y of gunpowderC. the Silk Road spread to the West because of the invention of gunpowderD. the first detailed description of using “fire cannons” in warfare was in 113211. What is the best title of the passage?A. Powerful Fire CannonsB. Four Inventions of Ancient ChinaC. The Discovery of the AlchemyD
42、. Gunpowder【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代四大发明之一火药是如何被发现的、在中国古代战争中是如何使用的以及在13世纪时是如何传到日本、欧洲的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This invention seems to have been discovered in China by accident by alchemists when doing experiments. ”可知，火药是被中国的炼金术士在做实验时偶然发现的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“According to a descr
43、iption of a battle scene in 1132，it took two persons to carry a “fire cannon”,（根据1132年对一场战争场景的描述，一门“火炮”需要两个人扛着）”可知，当时的“火炮”很沉重，在战场上使用起来并不是很方便。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第3段中关于“火炮”在战争中如何使用的描述“ the cannons were fired from a moving platform. And this platform had to be moved close to the wall of the besieged(被
44、围攻的) city.（大炮是从一个移动的平台上发射的。这个平台必须移动到接近被围攻的城市。）”由此判断出，如果早期的“火炮”离攻击的物体很远，那么它们的作用就不大。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍中国古代火药是如何发明的，第二、三段介绍火药在中国古代战争中是如何使用的，第四段介绍火药在13世纪时传到日本、欧洲的情况。文章内容是围绕介绍火药展开的，因此标题应该是“火药”。故选D项。DScientists in England are using two self-directed water vehicles to explore the animal and pla
45、nt life of the Celtic Sea. The Celtic Sea is a body of water off the southern coast of Ireland. The area is known for its strange sea life. Scientists want to know why this part of the Atlantic Ocean attracts so many marine animals.One of the research vehicles is powered by batteries. It collects in
46、formation for the National Oceanography Center in Southampton, England, and the World Wildlife Fund. The vehicles low energy requirements permit it to stay afloat for up to 30 days. Reports of what it finds in the Celtic Sea are sent by satellite.Stephen Woodward is an engineer who helped design the
47、 craft. He says the vehicle has equipment that can detect small organisms called zooplankton(浮游生物) and fish. He adds that other sensing devices measure water currents and other features of sea life.Another vehicle is powered by solar panels and a wind turbine. It can stay afloat for months. The robo
48、tic vehicle sends information about the so-called biodiversity hotspots. A biodiversity hotspot is an area of an ocean that has a lot of plant and animal life activity.Lavinia Suberg is one of the scientists studying the biodiversity of the Celtic Sea. She says productive ocean areas,like the Celtic
49、 Sea, attract zooplankton. The zooplankton then attracts fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.Using these robotic ocean vehicles greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories Scientists can spend more time analyzing the
50、 collected information.They say the research will give them a better understanding of the needs of the Celtic Sea for future management and protection.12. What is the Celtic Sea famous for?A. Its unusual sea life.B. Its special water quality.C. Its marine animals.D. Its huge sea winds.13. How does t
51、he robotic vehicle staying afloat for months get its energy?A. Only by batteries.B. By the energy produced by sea waves.C. By the machines under the sea.D. By solar panels and a wind turbine.14. According to Lavinia Suberg, what is the primary cause of the biodiversity hotspot?A. Fish.B. Birds.C. Zo
52、oplankton.D. Sea mammals.15. The best title of the text is likely to be _.A. Scientists Better Understand the Celtic SeaB. Water Vehicles Dive into the Celtic SeaC. The Celtic Sea Is Very ProductiveD. Water Robots Explore the Celtic Sea【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是新闻报道，报道了英格兰的科学家们使用自导式水上交通工具探索凯
53、尔特海海域的动植物的情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“The area is known for its strange sea life.”可知，Celtic Sea这片海域以其奇特的海洋生物而闻名。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Another vehicle is powered by solar panels and a wind turbine. It can stay afloat for months.”可知，另一个机器人水上交通工具可以在水上漂浮数月是由太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机提供动力的。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段中“She s
54、ays productive ocean areas, like the Celtic Sea, attract zooplankton. The zooplankton then attracts fish. She adds that areas with a large increase of fish often attract sea mammals and birds.（她说，像Celtic Sea这样多产的海域吸引浮游动物，然后浮游动物吸引鱼群。她补充说，鱼类大量增加的地区经常吸引海洋哺乳动物和鸟类。）”可知，Lavinia Suberg认为，Celtic Sea海域生物多样性热
55、点的主要原因是这片海域浮游生物多。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首句提到“Scientists in England are using two self-directed water vehicles to explore the animal and plant life of the Celtic Sea. ” 英格兰的科学家们正在使用两种自导式水上交通工具来探索Celtic Sea海域的动植物；下文介绍两种水上交通工具是如何工作和收集信息的；文章最后一段提到使用这些机器人水上交通工具探索海域的好处“Using these robotic ocean vehicles
56、 greatly reduces the cost of exploring the seas with manned laboratories”。因此文章的标题可以是“水上机器人探索凯尔特海”。故选D项。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Finding a Summer JobThinking about a summer job? To find a job thats right for you, make a list of your interests and strengths, as w
57、ell as your dislikes and the things you need some improvement in, and keep them in mind as you look for a job. _16_But if little kids drive you crazy, a babysitting job may not be ideal._17_Try to find something that can help guide you towards your long-term goals. For example, if you want to study
58、veterinary science in college, finding a job in a vets office or an animal shelter, or even a pet store, may be better choices for you than working in a restaurant.As jobs become harder to find, you may have to take whatever is available and thats OK._18_Just try to find some aspects of the work tha
59、t you love and can learn from._19_Summer jobs are a great way to prepare for life after high school for college. The skills you learn early will help you develop the professional talents youll need throughout your life. These include basic but important skills like customer service or working with p
60、eople who may be very different from the friends you hang out with._20_The self-esteem and self-confidence you can develop at a job will come in handy when youre ready to interview for college or a job after high school.A. Why do you get a summer job?B. Whats the right job?C. Learning to readjust go
61、als is another important life skill.D. A job should be about learning as well as making money.E. Work experience can also help you feel good about yourself.F. Some companies and businesses offer bright students short-term training.G. For example, if you love books or writing, a job in a bookstore or
62、 library might be perfect for you.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了如何在暑假找到一份暑期工。为了找到一份适合自己的工作，列一张清单，列出你的兴趣和优势，以及你厌恶的事情和需要改进的地方，并在找工作时记住它们。【16题详解】上一句提到“To find a job thats right for you,”找一个适合你的工作，该空承接上文，G选项“例如，如果你喜欢看书或写作，那么书店或图书馆的工作可能非常适合你。”切题。该选项与后句的“但是，如果小孩子把你逼疯了，保姆的工作可能并不理
63、想。”都是通过举例，告诉我们要根据兴趣和长处，不喜欢的东西和需要改进的地方找适合的工作。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下句“Try to find something that can help guide you towards your long-term goals.”试着找到一些可以帮助你实现长期目标的东西。以及举例你想在大学里学习兽医科学，在兽医诊所、动物收容所甚至宠物店找一份工作，可能比在餐馆工作更好。可知，在找暑期工时要考虑自己未来的目标，找到一份既能赚钱，也能帮我们学习的工作。故选D项。【18题详解】上一句提到“As jobs become harder to find, you
64、 may have to take whatever is available and thats OK.”随着工作变得越来越难找，你可能不得不接受任何能找到的工作，这也没关系。下一句“Just try to find some aspects of the work that you love and can learn from.”只是找到工作中的你爱的，可以借鉴的某些方面。C选项“学会调整目标是另一项重要的生活技能。”承接上文，工作难找，我们不得不接受任何能找到的工作。引出下句，我们要学会调整目标，从工作中找到你爱的，可以借鉴学习的方面。C项具有承前启后的作用。故选C项。【19题详解】由
65、下文中的“prepare for life after high school for college.”为高中毕业后的大学生活做准备。和“help you develop the professional talents”帮助你学习专业技能。可知，后句是找暑期工作的理由。故前句应为“你为什么找暑期工作?”故选A项。【20题详解】由下文中的“The self-esteem and self-confidence you can develop at a job will come in handy when youre ready to interview for college or a j
66、ob after high school.”在工作中培养的自尊和自信，在你准备参加大学面试或高中毕业后找工作时，会派上用场。暑期工作中培养的自尊和自信能帮助我们积累经验，让我们的自我感觉更良好。同时与上一段的找暑期工作的理由相承接。故此句应为“工作经验也能让你自我感觉良好”。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）
67、（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题由下文中的“prepare for life after high school for college.”为高中毕业后的大学生活做准备。和“help you develop the professional talents”帮助你学习专业技能。可知，后句是找暑期工作的理由。故此段的主题句应为“你为什么找暑期工作?”故选A项。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
68、。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to _21_, I bought twenty chickens and asked him to _22_them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would _23_the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy c
69、hicken _24_with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was_25_would be his to keep. Gene was _26_, thinking he would make his first _27_.After several weeks successful work, I began to _28_ that egg production was going down, I _29_nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didnt hav
70、e _30_ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never _31_a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped _32_ eggs.Then I asked him if he had _33_ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was _34_ . It was like he did not think anyone would ever _35_what he had done.
71、After a long _36_ he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them _37_food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own _38_. I was dumbfounded (惊呆）at the_39_of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens, becaus
72、e _40_ , you will find out, as the saying goes, What goes around comes around.21. A. cookB. shareC. countD. work22. A. take care ofB. observeC. trainD. play with23. A. saveB. borrowC. buyD. keep24. A. nestB. soupC. meatD. feed25. A. given backB. picked upC. left overD. brought in26. A. thrilledB. wo
73、rriedC. satisfiedD. discouraged27. A. dealB. contributionC. fortuneD. choice28. A. hearB. noticeC. predictD. imagine29. A. saidB. foundC. thoughtD. recalled30. A. privateB. honestC. pocketD. enough31. A. missedB. wastedC. enjoyedD. finished32. A. hatchingB. layingC. gatheringD. hiding33. A. balanced
74、B. checked outC. cut downD. measured34. A. delightedB. shockedC. tiredD. disappointed35. A. forgiveB. allowC. discussD. know36. A. silenceB. absenceC. negotiationD. preparation37. A. heavyB. fresherC. lessD. solid38. A. lifeB. jobC. easeD. mind39. A. explanationB. significanceC. trickD. example40. A
75、. in this respectB. in the endC. in contrastD. in addition【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过儿子养鸡的故事，告诫人们“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆！”的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子大约12岁时，我开始帮助他工作。A. cook 做饭；B. share分享；C. count计数；D
76、. work工作。由“I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 2 them ”可知，作者买了20只小鸡让儿子照顾。所以作者在帮助儿子工作，支持儿子工作。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我买了20只小鸡让他照顾。A. take care of照顾；B. observe.观察；C. train训练；D. play with和玩。由下文“However，he would have to buy chicken 4 with the money he made from the eggs ”可知，养鸡是为了下蛋，所以作者的儿子要照顾小
77、鸡，才能下蛋。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我们将从他那里买鸡蛋。A. save挽救，节约；B. borrow借；C. buy买；D. keep保持。由“the money he made from the eggs”可知，作者告诉儿子要从他那里买鸡蛋。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要用卖鸡蛋的钱买饲料。A. nest巢；B, soup汤；C. meat肉； D. feed饲料。根据常识可以判断出，小鸡吃饲料，所以要用钱卖饲料。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：无论钱剩多少都是他的。A. given back归还；B. picked u
78、p捡起；C. left over剩余；D. brought in引进，赚取。由下文“Gene told me he didnt have 10 money to buy the feed ”可知，作者儿子所剩下的钱，不够买饲料了。所以本句父亲告诉儿子无论钱剩多少都是他的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gene感到很兴奋。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C satisfied满意的；D. discouraged丧失信心的。父亲买了20只小鸡让儿子照顾，且还答应他无论钱剩多少都是他的，所以Gene应该是很兴奋的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
79、意：这是他的第一桶金。A. deal交易；B. contribution贡献； C. fortune运气，财富；D. choice选择。这是作者的儿子第一次靠自己的双手赚钱，所以这是他的第一桶金。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意到鸡蛋产量开始下降。A. hear听见；B. notice注意；C. predict 预测；D. imagine想象。由“egg production was going down”可知，作者注意到鸡蛋产品开始下降。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始注意到鸡蛋产品开始下降。关于这件事我什么也不说。A. said说；B. foun
80、d发现；C. thought想；D. recalled回忆起。由“Then one night, Gene told me he”可知， 作者于这件事作者什么也没说，而是儿子主动找到了父亲，先说的这件事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那晚上他告诉我他没有足够的钱买饲料。A. private私人的；B. honest诚实的；C. pocket袖珍的；D. enough足够的。儿子告诉父亲自己没有钱买饲料了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说鸡从来没有错过一顿饭，不知道什么有一些停止了下蛋。A. missed错过，想念；B. wasted浪费；C. enjoye
81、d喜爱；D. finished完成。有一些鸡停止了下蛋，所以导致鸡蛋产量下降。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道为什么有一些停止了下蛋。A. hatching孵化；B. laying下蛋；C. gathering聚集；D. hiding躲藏。根据常识可知，鸡是下蛋的动物。所以laying“下蛋”符合句意。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我问他是否减少了鸡的饲料。A. balanced平衡；B. checked out核查；C. cut down砍倒，下降；D. measured测量。由前文的鸡蛋产量开始下降，可知作者怀疑是减少了鸡的饲料的供应量。所以才问儿子
82、他是否减少了鸡的饲料。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很震惊。A. delighted高兴的；B. shocked震惊的；C. tired 劳累的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文It was like he did not think anyone would ever _ what he had done.可推知，儿子应该是感到震惊。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为没人知道他做的事。A. forgive原谅；B. allow允许；C. discuss讨论；D. know知道。作者的儿子自认为自己做的天衣无缝。别人不会知道的。故选D。【36
83、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沉默长时间，最后说“是的“。A. silence沉默；B. absence缺席；C. negotiation谈判；D. preparation准备。由“he said yes ”可知，作者的儿子沉默长时间之后最终承认了是减少了鸡饲料的数量。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他给它们更少的食物，他会挣到更多的钱。A. heavy重的；B. fresher更新鲜的；C. less更少的；D. solid固态的。由前文的“ reduce”可知，减少了饲料的供应量，会节省成本，手里剩下的钱会更多。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对
84、头脑中的这个问题感到惊讶。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. ease舒适；D. mind头脑，思想。由“Did you fool the chickens?”可知，这是作者头脑中的问题，所以问了自己的儿子这个问题。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对它的重要性惊呆了。A. explanation解释；B. significance重要性，意义；C. trick诡计；D. example例子。由“What goes around comes around. ”可知，“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆！”这是这个问题的重要性所在。故选B。【40题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你能欺骗任
85、何人，但你不能欺骗小鸡，因为，最后你会发现，正如谚语所说“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆！”。A. in this respect在这方面，从某种意义上说；B. in the end最后；C. in contrast相比之下；D in addition另外。本句是对短文的总结，从而得出自己的哲理感悟。所以 in the end “ 最后”符合句意。故选B。第 II 卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节语法填空The Chinese government stresses the_41_(important) of protecting ancient cultural relics. The reason _42
86、_ these relics are protected is _43_ it can reflect the ancient Chinese civilization. In the past, there was a time _44_ China and Japan were _45_ war with each other. As a result, a lot of _46_ (value) relics were destroyed or robbed of. The Japanese aggressive _47_ (behave) deserved to be punished
87、 severely. Anyone who was brought up in China should have a sense of _48_ (responsible) to protect and respect these cultural relics. In _49_ (conclude), we should spare no efforts _50_(save) them from disappearing.【答案】41. importance 42. why 43. that 44. when 45. at 46. valuable 47. behaviour 48. re
88、sponsibility 49. conclusion 50. to save【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了保护文化遗迹的重要性以及文化遗迹受保护的原因。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国政府强调保护古代文物的重要性。结合句意表示“的重要性”短语为the importance of，为“the +名词+of”结构。故中间用名词，。故填importance。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：这些文物受到保护的原因是它能反映中国古代文明。结合句意表示“的原因是”固定句型为the reason whyis that。故填why。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：这些文物受到保护的原因是它能反映中
89、国古代文明。结合句意表示“的原因是”固定句型为the reason whyis that。故填that。【44题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在过去，中国和日本曾有一段时间处于战争状态。结合句意表示“处于战争状态”短语为be at war。故填at。46题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词relics应用形容词valuable作定语，表示“有价值的，贵重的”。故填valuable。【47题详解】考查名词。aggressive为形容词修饰名词，故用名词behaviour。故填beha
90、viour。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：任何一个在中国长大的人都应该有保护和尊重这些文物的责任感。此处表示“责任感”短语为a sense of responsibility。故填responsibility。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：总之，我们应该不遗余力地拯救他们，使他们免于消失。结合句意表示“总之”短语为in conclusion。故填conclusion。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“不遗余力做某事”短语为spare no efforts to do sth.，后跟不定式。故填to save。第三部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）51. 假定英语课上老师要求
91、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Bob，I studied in your school for six month a couple of years agoIm very grateful to your help during my study in th
92、e USWithout your help，my English couldnt have improved so rapid and I couldnt have been enjoyed my life there so muchDo you know why everything is going with MrSmith? I failed to get in touch with him after I leave AmericaIll be very thankful if you can offer me his e-mail addressI remember that you
93、 are very interesting in Chinese cultureIm very glad to invite you to China during the Spring Festival enjoy our cultureIm sure it will be a unforgettable trip. Ill be happy if you can accept my invitationIm looking forward to hear from you soon Li Hua【答案】【小题1】month months【小题2】for to【小题3】rapid rapid
94、ly【小题4】enjoyed前的been去掉【小题5】why how【小题6】leave left【小题7】interesting interested【小题8】enjoy前加to【小题9】a an【小题10】hear hearing【解析】【小题1】根据month前的修饰词是six，应用复数形式。故month months。【小题2】根据词组be grateful for sth因某事而感激。故for to。【小题3】根据improve是动词，应用副词修饰。故rapid rapidly。【小题4】句子的主语I是enjoy的动作执行者，enjoy的宾语是my life，应用主动语态。故enjo
95、yed前的been去掉。【小题5】根据从句的谓语动词going判断从句缺少方式状语。故why how。【小题6】根据主句的failed判断从句应用一般过去时，故leave left。【小题7】根据该句的主语是you，应用interested感兴趣的。故interesting interested。【小题8】根据此处应用不定式作目的状语。故enjoy前加to。【小题9】根据unforgetable是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故a an。【小题10】根据look forward to中to为介词，后跟动词ing作宾语。故hear hearing。第二节 书面表达(25分）52.每年高
96、考后，高考状元被“热炒”。他们被各种采访和社会活动所包围。对此现象，有些人表示支持,有些人表示反对。请你结合下表，围绕“Should we give more attention to top-rated college entrance exam takers?”这一话题写一篇英语短文来介绍这一现象并给出自己的看法。支持者认为1.可以促进社会对教育的重视2.可以为广大学子树立良好的榜样反对者认为1.过度关注对状元本人有害2.高分不一定高能你的看法注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Every year after the college entrance e
97、xam, the top-rated exam takers will attract wide attention from all over the country. They accept various interviews, take part in different social activities and receive quite a lot of prize money as well.Some people say “yes” to this phenomenon. They think, for one thing, it can make more people c
98、are about education; for another, those top students can and do set good examples to the rest of the students. However, others hold opposite opinions about this. They believe that giving too much attention to those top winners can do more harm than good to them. Meanwhile, high marks dont necessaril
99、y mean strong ability.In my opinion, its all right to give proper attention to those top winners, but we shouldnt pay too much attention to them. After all, exams and marks arent everything.【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，每年高考后，高考状元被“热炒”。他们被各种采访和社会活动所包围。对此现象，有些人表示支持,有些人表示反对。请你结合下表，围绕“Should we give
100、 more attention to top-rated college entrance exam takers?”这一话题写一篇英语短文来介绍这一现象并给出自己的看法。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：attract wide attention (吸引广泛关注)；take part in (参加)；phenomenon (现象)；care about (关心)；set good examples to (树立好榜样)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与
101、过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如They believe that giving too much attention to those top winners can do more harm than good to them.运用了宾语从句；In my opinion, its all right to give proper attention to those top winners, but we shouldnt pay too much attention to them.运用it作形式主语结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
