1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2014高考英语完形填空及词汇基础极品训练题（16）及答案完形填空 -（A） Computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 2 . It might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to
2、 a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe. Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can
3、 get your 6 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 7 . Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “Its technically 10 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research
4、at anti-virus 11 maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can.” In Japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency
5、number. So phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 . In Europe, mobiles short message service, 18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. Mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said.( ) 1.A.
6、 get B. force C. make D. damage( ) 2.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say( ) 3.A. lead B. cause C. control D. call( ) 4.A. off B. out C. down D. on( ) 5.A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified( ) 6.A. messages B. passages C. news D. information( ) 7.A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address( ) 8.A
7、. make B. destroy C. download D. develop( ) 9.A. job B. task C. mission D. target( ) 10.A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable( ) 11.A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment( ) 12.A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio( ) 13.A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack( ) 14.A. i
8、n B. by C. on D. with( ) 15.A. send B. dial C. count D. press( ) 16.A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent ( ) 17.A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear( ) 18.A. and B. nor C. or D. but( ) 19.A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find( ) 20.A. beyond B. with C. over D. without解析“电脑病毒”这个词大家都熟悉，本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听
9、起来好像不可能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题。1.C 从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补，而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth结构。2.D电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。3.D从下文第50空所在的句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call 或dial表示“拨打电话”。4.A是用turn off还是turn on?前面有operating,
10、 eat into等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你的手机，消除其中的内容。5.B使用手机时遇到这种情况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了。6.A message 和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them。7.B本句的大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。8.C上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。9.D正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。10.B it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。11.B既然是anti-virus
11、，当然是“杀毒软件”。12.C“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。13.D攻击目标，这里和上文第44空形成呼应。14.C手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messages on the mobile。15.B表示“拨打电话”。这里和第38空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。16.C这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。17.A直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉。动词clear表示“清除”。18.C本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。19.B手机用户也可以躲开病毒。20.D本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能
12、，不与网络连接。 夹叙夹议型完形填空 (一)I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene.A man was seeking his community votes，and people _1_ wanted to know why they should give him their support.He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word “Faith” pasted.People raised lots of
13、_2_ to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors.He said，“My dad often teaches me to believe that as long as you have _3_，you should have faith.Every time you look in to the mirror，youre looking at yourself and see Faith”The _4_ I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the s
14、ame way were all equally given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure of faith.Faith keeps us going when things get _5_！ Why is some peoples faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith，it will _6_； but if we choose not to，it remains weak.Some people m
15、ight _7_ that they dont have faith，but we all practise faith every day even if we dont acknowledge it is faith.Daily _8_，such as studying，investing or reaching for a dream，take faith.Faith _9_ hearing and doing.I made a decision yesterdayto stop reading the newspaper full of too much sad and _10_ ne
16、ws.Why? Because I _11_ there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspaper.Faith，when its put to work，becomes a beautiful thing.It lifts your mental state to a higher place that _12_ you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes, I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by
17、 exercising it.1. Abravely BbrieflyCmostly Dfinally2. Avoices BquestionsCrules Dstandards3. Afriendship BbreathCwealth Dsuccess4. Alesson BviewCchoice Dexample5. Astrange BdifferentCfunny Dtough6. Astay BreturnCslow Dgrow7. Aargue BrealizeCunderstand Dpredict8. Aservices BstepsCtasks Dexperiments9.
18、Adreams of Bcomes fromCfeels like Dkeeps on10. Avarious BgenuineClatest Dnegative11. Aheard BnoticedCdeclared Dexplained12. Awarns BcausesCorders Dforbids(一)【要点综述】 本文是夹叙夹议文。电视剧中一位年轻人的家中的每一面镜子上都贴着 “faith”这个词，这个情节引发了作者的深思。1C根据上文可知，此处表示“一个年轻人正在社区里为自己拉票，而多数人都想知道他有什么理由可以让他们支持他”。2B根据下文“why the word was pa
19、sted on his mirrors.”可知，此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。3B根据上下文可知，把faith这个词贴在镜子上是为了每一次照镜子时都能看到它，这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要，只要活着，就要有信仰。have breath表示“活着”。4A根据破折号后的内容可知这是作者从这部电视剧中学到的经验和教训(lesson)。5D根据常识可知，当事情变得艰难(get tough)时，更能显出信念的作用。6D本句对比了两种情况：选择经受磨炼，信念就会增强(grow)；选择逃避，信念就会仍然薄弱。7A作者认为有些人可能会有不同的意见，他们也许会争辩(argue
20、)说，他们没有信念。8C此空后列举的内容都是我们的日常活动，故用tasks。9B此空表示信念来自(come from)你所听和所做的事。10D联系上下文可知，此处所需词汇应与sad意思相近，表示“悲伤和负面的消息”。11B读了那样的内容，作者应该注意到了自己情绪的低落。notice注意到。12B联系前文可知，信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度，促使(cause)你提升自我，并宣称：“是的，我能。”完形填空-BAs China faced up to a battle against bird flu, the government announced a range of control m
21、easures it believed would bring the disease under control. This bird flu 1 more than 16 people across Asia and was made certain in China in late January, 2004. No2 cases had been found in the mainland but at least 13 of the countrys 31 provinces, autonomous regions(自治区) and municipalities had 3 the
22、disease in poultry(家禽).“It 4 a difficult task for China to prevent and control the disease, 5 the government is confident in the fight,” said a Vice-Minister of Agriculture. He gave details of a range of measures designed to 6 the disease spreading. Poultry within 3km of infected farms was to be kil
23、led and those within 5km vaccinated(接种疫苗). 7 , there would be constant monitoring(监控) and daily 8 on the disease across the country, and9 production of bird flu vaccines.Among the 11 Asian countries and regions 10 by bird flu in animals, only Viet Nam and Thailand had reported human cases. The peopl
24、e infected were reported to have 11 the disease from poultry.While the World Health Organization said there was 12 proof of human transmission(传播) of bird flu, it admitted that two sisters who died of bird flu in Viet Nam13 have caught it from their brother.The big14 was that the disease could combi
25、ne with a human flu virus(病毒) to create a deadly15 disease that would kill millions of people across the 16 . Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell 17 chickens on the market. This greatly increases the 18 of human being infected with bird flu.An official from WHO said Asian cou
26、ntries affected by bird flu should introduce a more 19 way of raising and selling chickens. They have to completely 20 their lifestyle and attitude towards animals.( ) 1. A. hurt B. hit C. struck D. killed( ) 2. A. animal B. bird C. human D. poultry( ) 3. A. shown B. reported C. struck D. said( ) 4.
27、 A. remains B. leaves C. stays D. continues( ) 5. A. but B. and C. while D. so( ) 6. A. fight B. control C. keep D. stop( ) 7. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead( ) 8. A. controls B. treatments C. reports D. vaccines( ) 9. A. started B. improved C. increased D. attempted( ) 10. A. affec
28、ted B. destroyed C. connected D. introduced( ) 11. A. held B. covered C. carried D. caught( ) 12. A. some B. much C. no D. more( ) 13. A. should B. might C. must D. need( ) 14. A. accident B. problem C. task D. flu( ) 15. A. new B. strange C. serious D. bad( ) 16. A. country B. area C. mainland D. g
29、lobe( ) 17. A. killed B. many C. dead D. live( ) 18. A. speed B. possibility C. introduction D. experience( ) 19 A. healthy B. useful C. simple D. gentle( ) 20. A. stop B. change C. form D. keep1.D从上下文判断这里不是说全亚洲有16人感染禽流感，而是16人由于禽流感而死去。2.C下文说“但是13个省市区报道有家禽感染”，与此对应，这里说没有出现人员被感染的情况。3.B这里说的是据报道这些地区有家禽感染
30、禽流感。4.A如何预防和控制这一疾病，这仍然是我们的一个艰巨任务。5.A从上下文判断这里表示转折关系，尽管任务艰巨，但是我们充满信心。6.D用stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth,或keep sb from doing sth。keep sb doing sth表示“让某人持续做”显然不符合语境。7.B这里讲述人们采取的一系列措施，一方面另一方面，用副词meanwhile表示与此同时。8.C不是日常的控制，而是全国各地的疾病动态的报道。9.C这里说增加疫苗的生产，用increased表示增加产量。10.A动物感染禽流感。11.D这里说人感染禽流感都是从家禽感染的。用catch (the illness)表示感染某疾病。12.C从上下文的连贯用C,尽管没有证据，但是事实证明人可以互相传染该疾病。13.B既然没有直接的证据，那么这只是人们的猜测，用情态动词might表示微小的可能性。14.B最大的问题/威胁。15.A既然是create(创造)，那么一定是一种新的疾病。16. D与上文呼应，这里说的都是全球范围内的疾病传播和控制。17.D在时常出售鲜活家禽。正是鲜活的家禽传染疾病。18.B这就加大了人感染疾病的几率19.A要预防和控制疾病就必须有更科学的喂养和销售方式。20.B要改变原来的生活方式和喂养动物的方法。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
