1、天水市二中2017届高三第四次诊断考试 英语试卷第I卷第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。A The National Gallery, London Of all the worlds great art museums, it is the only place where you can appreciate European paintings between 1200 and 1900. Founded in 1824, it hou
2、ses one of the greatest collections of European paintings in the world. Inside its halls are more than 2, 500 European paintings by some of Western civilizations greatest masters. Today, it is one of the top five tourist attractions in the United Kingdom. Entrance to see them is free. The Tate Museu
3、m, London It is the UKs national gallery of contemporary art. The Tate collection consists of some of the finest collections of British art dating back from 1500 to todays modern time. Tate is a family of four art galleries, which consists of Tate Britain, Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ive
4、s, part of the group now known simply as Tate. What makes Tate Modern such a special place is that apart from the permanent exhibits, from time to time, contemporary exhibitions are hosted in it. The British Museum, London Founded in 1753, it is a museum of human history and culture worldwide. Its c
5、ollection includes more than seven million objects from across the world. They represent the people and places of the past two million years. Its collection is among the largest in the world and comes from all continents, telling the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. The Muse
6、um charges no admission fee.Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City Founded in 1870, it is one of the largest and most comprehensive(综合性的) art museums in the world. It has a permanent collection containing nearly three million objects from every known artistic forms, and from nearly every culture
7、and age. In addition to its permanent exhibitions, the Met organizes and hosts large traveling shows throughout the year.1.Which of the four museums has the largest collection in the world ?A. The Tate Museum. B. The National Gallery.C. The British Museum. D. Metropolitan Museum of Art.2.In what way
8、 is the National Gallery different from the other three museums ?A. It regularly hosts artistic exhibitions. B. It only collects European paintings.C. It often organizes traveling shows. D. It includes several art galleries.3.We can learn from the text that the British Museum _.A. shows the whole pr
9、ocess of human civilizationB. is the oldest, largest museum in the worldC. attracts a lot of visitors every yearD. shows the development of British art4.You can probably read the text in _.A. a news report B. a book review C. a notice D. a travel guide BIt was a hot morning when I started my flight
10、training. Nearly two hundred of us stood at attention. We were very excited that on this day, we would finally begin the “hands-on” part of flight training. We had been through thirteen tough weeks of basic training.That morning, we were delighted to wait for the moment to climb into the training pl
11、ane to actually begin learning to fly. Each of us was convinced that we would soon fly “above the best”. As we stood facing the officers, waiting for instructions, a tiny bird jumped out in front of us. It seemed confused and a little frightened. Suddenly, its mother flew over, as if encouraging it
12、to fly. Everyones eyes followed the birds. Even our officers turned to watch, mesmerized by the scene.Over and over, the tiny bird ran as fast as its little legs could move, but it still failed to fly into the sky no matter how hard it had tried. Completely ignoring the crowd of staring bystanders,
13、the mother bird went on flying to and encouraging her little bird. All two hundred of us watched breathlessly. Each time it made its way across the grass in front of us, we sighed at its failure.Finally, after we had stood at attention for what seemed like hours just watching, those tiny wings could
14、 fly at last. You could almost see the little bird feel very pride. Then, we burst into wild cheers. We watched, as the little bird followed its mother to fly into the sky. Our officers turned back to us, smiling. We learned a lot from the little bird.5. Why was the author excited before his flight
15、training?A. Some birds would accompany him during the training.B. His outstanding ability to fly would be proved soon.C. He would begin to get practical experience on planes.D. There would be no boring basic training any more.6. What does the underlined word “mesmerized” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Attra
16、cted.B. Touched. C. Influenced. D. Puzzled. 7. What did the author learn from the experience?A. Keeping practice can make a person braver.B. One should not give up when meeting with failure.C. The young must be modest to learn from the old.D. Nothing is more important than mothers love.8. What can b
17、e the best title for the text?A. My exciting experience B. Strict flight officersC. A strong-minded bird D. The best flight lesson CFor many teenagers, one of the hardest questions to answer is, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” The question you might have is, “How should I know?”Almost eve
18、ry successful adult went through a totally unplanned path to get his or her present job. For example, you might know someone who has a great job as a news host on TV. When you ask him how he got to be a news host, he might tell the following story to you.“Well, when I went to college, I really wante
19、d to be an artist, but I ended up having to take a required class in computer programming. I worked for IBM and didnt like it, and then began working for a small company. They got a project with a TV station. One day I got a chance to meet the news host for the station. He liked my voice and suggest
20、ed I go to broadcasting school. I did that at night for two years. Then one thing led to another and now I am a news host.”If you talk to ten successful adults, nine of them will have totally unbelievable stories like this.So, in picking your major and choosing your own career(职业), one approach is t
21、o find something you like doing, major in it in college and get a job. Then wait for new opportunities. Take them when they arise. Another approach would be to do some research on different career possibilities so that you can see whats out there. There are thousands of jobs that you have never even
22、 heard of before, and one of them might be perfect for you.9.The first paragraph of the text is used to _.A. introduce the topic B. compare different opinionsC. give some advice D. list examples10.The news hosts story tells us that _.A. peoples life is full of uncertainties and changesB. knowing our
23、 own interest is the key to successC. chances are very important at times D. it is not easy to find a favourite job11.In choosing a career, the author advises us to _.A. learn from successful people B. get a job according to our interestC. do the job we have never heard of before D. try our best to
24、do different jobs12.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain how to plan for ones futureB. To suggest the ways of choosing a careerC. To tell successful peoples stories D. To emphasize the importance of chancesDIt is common to have difficulty sleeping during the day. Humans usually sleep b
25、est at night and are awake during the day. However, modern work schedules require some people to try to get used to the unnatural schedule of shift (轮班) work being awake at night and sleeping during the day. In order to make this adjustment, you need to pay special attention to your sleep environmen
26、t and your preparation for sleep. If shift work is a necessary part of your work life, here are some suggestions that may help. Arrange to sleep in a quiet, dark room. This means you may have to turn off your phone, hang dark curtains on the windows or wear a sleep eye mask, and train your family an
27、d friends to leave you alone while you sleep.Fit in a nap (小睡). When your daytime sleep period is too short, taking a short nap of less than 30 minutes just before work or during a break has been shown to improve performance. Develop and follow a sleep routine. Its best if you go to sleep and wake u
28、p at the same time every day. Try not to vary this too much on weekends. Your body likes routine. Take extra care to make healthy choices. You may have a desire to reach for unhealthy foods to stay awake or alcohol to try to sleep. But these choices are more harmful than helpful.If you have tried al
29、l these methods and are still having problems getting enough quality sleep during the day, talk to your doctor or a sleep specialist. Sometimes medications (药物治疗) may be helpful and safe. In other cases, there may be a potential sleep disorder. 13. The purpose of the text is to .A. persuade workers
30、to have a good sleepB. advise night workers to keep healthyC. encourage workers to do day workD. help night workers to sleep well14. On which condition should a person turn to a sleep specialist for help?A. If he suffers from a sleep disorder for the first time.B. If a good sleep environment is grea
31、tly needed for him.C. If he fails to get quality sleep through his own efforts.D. If he has the problem of failing to sleep in the daytime.15. We can learn from the text that .A. night workers need a long time to fall asleepB. constant breaks at work help to improve performanceC. it is difficult to
32、create a good sleep environmentD. night work requires people to adjust their body clocks第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How would you like to fly through the Grand Canyon（大峡谷） or take an adventure through the human body? This is what some elementary school students in
33、Dallas, Texas, get to do in their classes. 16 A special machine makes the lessons come to life with the help of a computer chip. 17 . It is made up of many tiny mirrors. New computer technology joins 3-D movies. Lessons in 3-D can turn learning into an adventure. The students look forward to the les
34、sons and say that they remember them better than non-3-D lessons. “Its easier to learn because you can remember all the stuff, and its more fun to learn,” said one student. 18 They said that students of all different learning levels can enjoy the 3-D lessons. Brittany Russo, one of the teachers, poi
35、nted out that the most advanced students in her class are no longer bored. 19 Vera Johnson, a fifth-grade science teacher, said that she enjoys the science and math lessons best. She pointed out that students who get to see a 3-D movie understand the subject quicker. 20 “You cant really go up and se
36、e the solar system,” Johnson says, “but that is the next best thing.”A. The teachers have good things to say about it, too.B. 3-D movies can help students develop acting abilities.C. They watch 3-D movies that go with many of their lessons.D. She also likes the videos about outer space.E. 3-D movies
37、 are especially popular among the youth.F. The chip is called a DLP chip.G. And the students who struggle with subjects are able to understand them better now.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once lived a young man who wanted
38、to become wealthy. He was told a story one day that there was a 21 pebble (鹅卵石) among the pebbles on the beach of the Black Sea. It could turn everything it touched into 22 . This pebble could be 23 only by touching it: unlike the other pebbles it was 24 when touched. The man rushed to the beach of
39、the Black Sea and began to 25 the pebble. 26 he picked up a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea. He 27 this practice day after day. Each pebble that felt cold was 28 thrown into the sea. One morning, he 29 to take hold of a pebble that felt warm, unlike the other 30 . The man threw the p
40、ebble into the sea. He hadnt 31 to, but he had formed a habit. Habits can be hard to 32 . In fact, if we repeat any behaviour 33 enough, it becomes a habit. But some habits can work in our favour, such as 34 attitudes and healthy ways of life. Our habitual attitudes and behaviour can either 35 us or
41、 hinder (阻碍) us. Is there behaviour or an attitude you would like to make into a 36 ? Then reinforce (强化) it by 37 it at every opportunity. When it comes to habits, 38 may not make perfect. But practice will certainly form 39 behaviour. Your habits will form who you are. So form the habits that are
42、40 to you and let them mold (塑造) you into the person you want to be. 21. A. carvedB. largeC. magicalD. heavy22. A. goldB. waterC. sandD. stone23. A. createdB. savedC. transformedD. recognized24. A. smooth B. shiningC. warmD. hard25. A. search for B. look intoC. makeD. study26. A. UnlessB. WhenC. Alt
43、houghD. Until27. A. continuedB. developedC. testedD. analysed28. A. luckilyB. carelesslyC. suddenlyD. immediately29. A. attemptedB. beganC. decidedD. happened30. A. handsB. treesC. pebblesD. balls31. A. askedB. meantC. rememberedD. offered32. A. overlookB. breakC. learnD. forget33. A. oftenB. carefu
44、llyC. fastD. calmly34. A. relatedB. positiveC. publicD. conservative35. A. helpB. troubleC. exposeD. defeat36. A. customB. habitC. ruleD. plan37. A. changingB. retellingC. repeatingD. considering38. A. attitudeB. attempt C. guidanceD. practice39. A. violentB. boredC. permanentD. strange40. A. devote
45、dB. trueC. familiar D. beneficial第II卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is an 41 (effect) way to improve our English writing ability. 42 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 43 (little) time. It can h
46、elp us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 44 (difficulty). In the first place, 45 often happens that we have trouble 46 (find) appropria
47、te words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 47 (proper).As far as I 48 (concern), my suggestion isthat we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English diction
48、ary within easy reach. 49 something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacherfor help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 50 great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.第三部分
49、 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I got up early and went to school as usually. But
50、I found that there is nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help bursting into laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I wondered what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurred to me. “Why not to get together with some friends for a picnic on such f
51、ine day?”I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, and to my delighted, they all agreed to go. About two hours late, we finally arrived at a beautiful park. We really enjoyed us there.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）日常生活中，人们经常买袋装食品，但是袋装食品既有优点又有缺点。请根据下表中的内容写一篇英语短文简要介绍袋装食品的优缺点，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点易于携带添加的防腐剂对人体有害食用方便劣质
52、的包装材料导致食物污染保存时间长废弃的外包装污染环境注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 参考词汇：防腐剂 preservative 劣质的 inferior 袋装食品packaged food_ 答题卡得分_题号1234567891011121314151617181920答案题号2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案41._ 42._ 43. _ 44. _45._ 46._ 47._ 48._49._ 50._ 短文改错：This morning I got up early and went to school as usually. But
53、I found that there is nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help bursting into laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I wondered what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurred to me. “Why not to get together with some friends for a picnic on such f
54、ine day?”I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, and to my delighted, they all agreed to go. About two hours late, we finally arrived at a beautiful park. We really enjoyed us there.书面表达： 天水二中2017届高三第四次月考英语试题参考答案阅读理解1-4 CBAD 5-8 CABD 9-12 AABB 13-15 DCD 16-20 CFAGD完形填空21-25 CADCA 26-30 BAD
55、DC 31-35 BBABA 36-40 BCDCD语法填空 41. effective 42. Compared 43. less 44. difficulties 45. it 46. finding/in finding 47. properly 48. am concerned 49. Whenever 50. of 短文改错 This morning I got up early and went to school as usually. But I found that there is nobody in usual wasthe classroom because it wa
56、s Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help bursting into Whatlaughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I wondered what to do next. Suddenly a good idea laughter Standingoccurred to me. “Why not to get together with some friends for a picnic on such fine day?” aI immediately telephoned so
57、me of my best friends, and to my delighted, they all agreed to go. delightAbout two hours late, we finally arrived at beautiful park. We really enjoyed us there. later ourselves书面表达One possible version:In our daily life, we often buy packaged food. There is no doubt that it has many advantages. For
58、example, it is convenient to carry and eat it. Besides, it can be preserved for a long time. However, we should be aware of the problems associated with packaged food. First, the preservative in packaged food might be harmful to our health. Second, some inferior package material will directly pollute the food. Moreover, the used packages will pollute the environment.Personally I think packaged food is convenient, but we cant ignore its harmful effects.
