1、宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（每题1.5分,共30分。）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a kitchen. B. In a garage. C. In a grocery store.2. How old was Elvis when he died?A. 77 years old. B. 42 years old. C. 50 years old.3.What does the man wish he cou
2、ld do?A. Ride on a train. B. Write an article. C. Travel around the world.4. Why did the boy spit the cookie out?A. It has too much milk. B. It was too hard. C. It was too hot.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Birds. B. The womans yard. C. Food from the grocery store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分
3、，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Boss and employee.7. How does the woman most likely feel?A. Annoyed. B. Let down. C. Sorry听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What are the speakers planning to do?A. Go to a yoga class. B.
4、 Go on a hike. C. Have a race.9. What is the woman worried about?A The snakes. B. Getting lost. C. Getting too tired.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the man always get from the food truck?A. A burger. B. Bacon jam. C. A cheese sandwich.11. What was the woman doing around 8:00 a.m.?A. Working. B. Having
5、 breakfast. C. Enjoying a morning coffee12. Why do the speakers need to hurry up?A. So there will be food left. B. Since theyre already late.C. So they wont miss too much work.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13. Who ranked the number one hotel in the world?A. A popular website. B. A famous newspaper. C. A high-quali
6、ty magazine.14. What do all the rooms in the hotel have?A. Balconies. B. King-size beds. C. Direct access to private pools.15. What do people mainly go to the hotel for?A. Shopping. B. Relaxing. C. Enjoying the club.16. What may have changed the womans mind about the hotel?A. The area around the hot
7、el. B. The price of the rooms.C. The food that is available.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the weather like in the Southern states?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.18. How much rainfall has been reported in some Texas stations?A. 2 inches. B. 15 inches. C. 24 inches.19. In which state is the temperature rat
8、her high according to the talk?A. Florida. B. Arizona. C. Texas.20. What can we infer from the talk?A. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now.B. The weather conditions are very poor in the USA.C. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
9、该项涂黑。(共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分)ATired of your summer break? Here comes a list of best sellers on ABorn a CrimeBy Noah TrevorBorn a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he w
10、as never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young mans relationship with his fearless and religious mother. “Dont cry, Trevor. Trevor, listen. Listen to me. Listen.” “My child, you must look on the bright side.” It was Mothers faith and positive attitude that shaped the young man.How It
11、 Feels to FloatBy Helaia FoxIf youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.Two Can Keep a SecretBy Kare
12、n M. MeManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.DuneBy Frank HerbertIf the Star Wars movies have made you fall in
13、 love with the space opera, eventually youre going to read Frank Herberts most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, mo
14、re complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.1. Which books are about growth?A. How It Feels to Float and Two Can Keep a Secret.B. Born a Crime and How It Feels to Float.C. Two Can Keep a Secret and Dune.D. How It Feels to Float and Dune.2. What is Two Can Keep a Secret ma
15、inly about?A. Challenges of growing up.B. A girls space adventures.C. battling for control of another planet.D. The murders remaining to be settled.3. What kind of book is Dune?A. A love story.B. A science-fiction story.C. An autobiography.D. A fairy tale.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚马逊网站
16、畅销的几本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Born a Crime下的“Born a Crime is the story of a naughty young boy in South Africa, who grows into a restless young man, the author of the book, as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist.”（天生罪犯讲述的是南非一个淘气的小男孩成长为一个躁动不安的年轻人的故事，作为这本书的作者，他努力在一个他不应该存在
17、的世界里找到自己。），How It Feels to Float下的“If youre looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.”（如果你正在寻找一个感人的故事，探讨精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题，那就拿起一本漂泊的感觉吧，跟着比兹长大。），Two Can Keep a Secret下的“Put on your cr
18、ime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a
19、 classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Born a Crime和How It Feels to Float是关于成长的书籍。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Two Can Keep a
20、Secret下的“Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.”（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩，和一连串未解的谋杀案的惊悚中一网打尽。），可知谋杀案还未解决，说明Two Can Keep a Secret主要关于还未破案的谋杀案的故事。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Dune下的“The story of centuries-old political plotting about
21、 warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.”（这部有着数百年历史的政治阴谋故事，讲述了交战派系争夺对极为宝贵的阿拉基斯星球的控制权的故事，是一部经典之作，也是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的
22、科幻世界的精彩介绍。），可知Dune是对星球大战三部曲之外更大、更复杂的科幻世界的精彩介绍，说明Dune是科幻故事。故选B项。BIn the first term of college, Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting 1 class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously. As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the first term and I consider my se
23、riousness and my love for the art of theatre. Im pleased to say that, for the most part, my determination remains as strong as ever.Even after Ive learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me. Something Professor Ke
24、lly said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. Its who l am. For as long as Ive been performing, Ive wondered how to best describe why I do what I
25、 do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being known about by many people someday. However, I never actually wanted that. I act because no matter what is going on in my life，no matter ho
26、w stressed I am with whats happening outside of or during practices, when Im on stage, Im home and Im me.Many parents will feel worried about their childrens choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me fr
27、om doing what I love.4. What did Professor Kellys words make the author realize?A. She did acting out of love.B. She really had a gift for acting.C. She would face many challenges.D. She must work hard to learn acting.5. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Imagining being a
28、n actor.B. Being on stage.C. Becoming famous one day.D. Being devoted to theatre.6. How do the authors parents feel about her choice?A. Content.B. Sympathetic.C. Concerned.D. Disappointed.7. What is the author mainly talking about in the text?A. Why she chose acting.B. Who inspired her to act.C. How
29、 acting changed her life.D. What she learned about acting.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的表演求学经历告诉我们一个道理：你坚守一个职业的初心就是成为你自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the first term and I consider my seriousness and my love for the art of theatre.”（当我准备进
30、入大四的时候，我回想起第一学期，我意识到我对戏剧艺术的认真和热爱。）可知，Kelly教授的话让作者意识到自己学表演是出于热爱。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词前句“I would imagine being known about by many people someday.”（我可以想象有一天会被很多人所了解。）可知，that指的是有一天变得有名。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to kee
31、p me from doing what I love.”（我的父母只是例外。他们从一开始就知道没有什么能阻止我做我喜欢的事情。）可知，作者父母对于自己的选择持赞同态度。故选B项。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“For as long as Ive been performing, Ive wondered how to best describe why I do what I do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day.”（自从我开始表演以来，我一直想知道如何最好地描述我为什么要做我所做的事。Kelly教授那天
32、为我回答了这个问题。）及全文内容可知，文章作者讲述的是她选择表演的原因。故选A项。CThere is such a group of singers in the western musical circle at present, who enter the business as online celebrities (名人)and then become top idols and giant stars globally. They become popular for their videos online and then they are discovered by talent
33、 agents and gradually cause huge storms in the musical circle. Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on YouTube from an early age.As a popular video sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture. Providing a platform where anyo
34、ne can post videos, YouTube presents the opportunity for anyone to achieve fame by simply uploading a short video. Sivan has been making YouTube videos since he was 12 to show his singing talent. In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience online and his touching video blo
35、gs have earned him extreme popularity.A survey has showed that US teenagers are more attracted to YouTube stars, which is a surprising result. YouTube stars are judged to be more attractive, outstanding and related than traditional stars. Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a cl
36、ose and real experience with YouTube celebrities, who arent carefully directed by design. Teens also say they appreciate YouTube stars, sense of humor and risk-taking spirit, which are often limited by Hollywood stars. As a result, singers who make their first show in the traditional way no longer h
37、ave a complete advantage in front of the audience. Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.8. Why is Troye Sivan mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To give an example for the topic.B. To uncover the secret of success online.C. To add more background i
38、nformation.D. To introduce the topic of the passage.9. What made Troye Sivan a success according to the author?A. Learning to sing at an early age.B. Developing lots of fans online.C. Sharing his family stories online.D. Starting a different music style.10. Why are YouTube stars so attractive in the
39、 digital age?A. They are more firmly connected with teens.B. They are more hardworking than traditional stars.C. They are often carefully designed.D. They are discovered in a traditional way.11. What is the authors attitude towards online platforms like YouTube?A. Worried.B. Regretful.C. Supportive.
40、D. Doubtful.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对例如YouTube这样的网络平台对名人文化的推动作用进行了介绍。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Troye Sivan, a singer who is nicknamed “chuoye”, became popular on YouTube from an early age.”（绰号“chuoye”的歌手Troye Sivan从小就在YouTube上走红。）可知，Troye Sivan就是在YouTube上走红的，根据第二段第一句 “As a popular vid
41、eo sharing website, YouTube has given rise to plenty of stars, creating a new celebrity culture.”（作为一个受欢迎的视频分享网站，YouTube催生了一大批明星，创造了一种新的名人文化。）可知，文章主要是讲YouTube创造了一种新的名人文化。所以第一段中提到Troye Sivan是为了引入文章主题。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In the digital age, Sivan has already developed large devoted audience onli
42、ne and his touching video blogs have earned him extreme popularity.”（在数字时代，Sivan已经在网上拥有了大量忠实的观众，他的感人视频博客也为他赢得了极高的人气。）可知，Troye Sivan成功的原因是在网上吸引了大量粉丝。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Looking at the survey comments and feedback, teens enjoy a close and real experience with YouTube celebrities, who arent care
43、fully directed by design.”（看看调查的评论和反馈，青少年喜欢与YouTube名人亲密而真实的体验，这些名人不是被精心设计的。）可知，在数字时代，YouTube明星如此吸引人是因为他们与青少年的联系更加紧密。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Online platforms open up a lot of doors for people. They become the best place to be discovered.”（网络平台为人们打开了很多扇门。它们成为了最容易被发现的地方。）可知，作者对网络平台持支持态度。故选C。DA rece
44、nt study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections
45、between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion connections in the brain o a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at telling different sound patterns. The researchers produced images o the brains of babies as they heard different sound pattern
46、s. For example5one order was mubaba. This is the pattern A -B B”. Another order was mubage. This is the pattern A-BC”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the AB-B” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patter
47、ns. They also were sensitive（敏感）to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the base of words and grammar, Position is key to language, she says. If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference： John caught the bear
48、is very different from The bear caught John.Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphonesno matter how educational doesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-mo
49、nth-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to- face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish （辨别）between s
50、imilar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies-regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio-learned nothing.12. Why are early experiences so important to children according to the study?A. They can show connections in their brains.B. They can inc
51、rease new information of IQs.C. They can offer children more attention,D. They can help to develop their brains.13. How was the research carried out?A. By recognizing babies5 different appearances.B. By producing images of new words for babies,C. By testing how babies brains learn to speak language.
52、D. By checking babies brains to identify different sound patterns.14. Why is Gervain excited about the findings?A. Grammar is important in learning languages,B. Different orders of sounds have different meanings.C. The order of words comes from its grammar meaning.D. Different languages have differe
53、nt grammar rules.15. What is Patricia Kuhl most likely to agree?A. Learning Chinese is of great benefit to babies brains.B. Babies are better than adults in learning a foreign language.C. Face-to-face communication can improve babies brains.D. Babies learn a lot from television, audio books or the I
54、nternet.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过研究表明，孩子们早期经历很重要。这些经历会影响大脑的发育。当孩子得到更多的关注时，他们的智商通常会更高。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“These experiences affect the development of the brain. ”（这些经历会影响大脑的发育。）可知，早期经历对孩子如此重要是因为它们可以帮助发育孩子的大脑。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newb
55、orns are at telling different sound patterns.”（研究人员朱迪特格尔万测试了新生儿辨别不同声音模式的能力。）可知，这个研究是通过检查婴儿的大脑如何识别不同的声音模式来实施的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the base of words and grammar, Position is key to language, she says. If something is at the begi
56、nning or at the end, it makes a big difference： John caught the bear is very different from The bear caught John.”（Gervain对这些发现感到兴奋，因为声音的顺序是单词和语法的基础，“位置是语言的关键，”她说。“如果某件事是在开头还是在结尾，这有很大的不同:John caught the bear和the bear caught John是非常不同的。）可知，Gervain对这些发现感到兴奋的原因是不同顺序的声音有不同的含义。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
57、y expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to- face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish （辨别）between similar Chinese sounds as wel
58、l as native listeners. But the other babies-regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio-learned nothing.”（他们希望，第一组看了中文视频的人和第二组面对面用同样的声音学习的人表现出同样的学习效果。相反，他们发现了巨大的差异。第二组的婴儿能够区分相似的汉语声音，也能区分母语的人。但是其他的宝宝不管它们是看电视还是听音频，都没有学到东西）可知，接受面对面交流的宝宝大脑发育更好。所以Patricia Kuhl最可能认同面对面的交流可以改善
59、婴儿的大脑。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, it can be extremely challenging. So its necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier. _16_. And how does that choice affect your future career? We can help
60、 guide you in choosing a major.Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的）program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelors degree. After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice. _17_.For m
61、any students, its best to try out different classes to figure out a major youll like, but you need to have a couple of solid choices. _18_, you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you a
62、lready know what to expect._19_, you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of
63、 your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job. _20_. The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor, the better youll be able to figure out your career.A. You have to think of ways to choose a majorB. Be sure that y
64、ou choose a major that suits your interestsC. Once you have a better idea of which major you like bestD. While your major may or may not lead directly to a careerE. Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that jobF. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to
65、your majorG. However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇选句填空。文章针对如何选取专业，给出了一些实用性的建议。【16题详解】根据上文的So its necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier.(因此，有必要学习一些简单的技巧，让你的
66、决定更容易)和下文的And how does that choice affect your future career?(这个选择对你未来的职业有什么影响？)可知，A项：You have to think of ways to choose a major(你必须想办法选择专业)承上启下，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文的After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时
67、间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，F项Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major(大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关)符合本段文意。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文的you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later
68、 because you already know what to expect.可知，你应该开始学习毕业前必须完成的课程，这样会减少你以后换专业的机会，因为你已经知道该期待什么了。，由此可推断出C项：Once you have a better idea of which major you like best(一旦你对你最喜欢的专业有了更好的了解)与下文衔接。故选C。【19题详解】本段主要讲了你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关兼职工作。由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此D项While your major may or
69、may not lead directly to a career(而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯)符合本段文意。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说：你越早开始在实验室工作，做研究项目，或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知，G项：However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you(然而，你仍然应该考虑课外活动，以更好地为你做准备)衔接上下文，故
70、选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year in high school I got sick and missed a few classes. When I _21_，I was greeted with three days of math and history homework, and several tests. _22_ I went home from school that day
71、tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The net day at school, I got a shock: Id tally forgotten to prepare for the_23_ on English play Romeo and Juliet_24_my lunch hour! Worse still, I had _25_the in-class discussion and all the notes. When lunch came, 1 went to the English room to f
72、ace my certain doom(厄运). All 1 could do was try to_26_ on the questions I didnt know.As it turned out, I didnt know most of the questions. I was just about to give _27_when my pencil accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, I _28_ down and there is the answer she
73、et for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all my _29_ of failing the test! My heart started beating, and my brain _30_. Yes! Read over the answers quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! Youll get caught! My mind turned back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! . as if it w
74、ere the_31_ time in my entire life.Finally I decided to finish the test on my own, without _32_ ! I was satisfied with my decision but pretty _33_ I would fail the test.The nest day when I walked into the English rom. my great joy of having been an_34_ soul changed into a wave of doom as 1 saw my te
75、st paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited me.1 stared at it a few seconds before I took the _35_to turn it over.You can only imagine my _36_ when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never been so happy to see my _37_, a C-.My mom says the success that takes the most courage i
76、s _38_ within. Now I know _39_ what she means. Now not only can my conscience(良心) rest easy, but also I dont have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad _40_ like Romeo and Juliet.21. A. arrivedB. appearedC. returnedD. finished22. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UntilD. If23. A. lectureB. testC. es
77、sayD. play24. A. byB. uponC. overD. toward25. A. carriedB. lostC. droppedD. missed26. A. dependB. guessC. agreeD. improve27. A. inB. offC. outD. away28. A. wroteB. settledC. lookedD. calmed29. A. worriesB. lonelinessC. tirednessD. boredom30. A. warnedB. whisperedC. shoutedD. cried31. A. coldestB. sa
78、ddestC. longestD. fastest32. A. sufferingB. cheatingC. checkingD. thinking33. A. certainB. gladC. surprisedD. relieved34. A. honestB. openC. optimisticD. energetic35. A. wisdomB. chanceC. intentionD. courage36. A. anxietyB. shockC. fearD. appreciation37. A. teacherB. creditC. rateD. grade38. A. wonB
79、. putC. foundD. taken39. A. graduallyB. exactlyC. willinglyD. seemingly40. A. factB. filmC. endingD. love【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者生病后，因为错过了一些课程而担心不能通过考试，在考试过程中想作弊但最后放弃了。进而明白了母亲
80、说的话：最需要勇气的胜利是战胜自己的内心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，迎接我的是两篇要交的论文，三天的数学和历史作业，还有几次考试。A. arrived到达；B.appeared出现；C.returned返回；D.finished完成。根据上文“I got sick and missed a few classes”可知，作者因为生病缺席，所以回来时发现有很多作业和考试。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然那天我放学回家时已经筋疲力尽，但是为了完成作业，我不得不熬夜到很晚。 A.Although虽然；B.Because因为；C.Until直到；D.If如果
81、。结合下文，虽然作者累，但是还要完成作业，前后是转折关系。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我猛然醒悟：我完全忘了准备午餐期间的英语戏剧罗密欧和朱丽叶的考试。 A. lecture讲座；B. test测试；C. essay论文；D. play戏剧。根据第一段的“plus several tests”可知，此处指还有英语戏剧罗密欧与朱丽叶的考试。test与前文呼应。故选B项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，我猛然醒悟：我完全忘了准备午餐期间的英语戏剧罗密欧和朱丽叶的考试。A.by凭借；B. upon 一就；C. over在期间；D. toward朝
82、向。结合下文“When lunch came, I went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). ”可知，午餐时分来临，我去英语教室直面自己的厄运，可见考试是午餐期间进行的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我错过了课堂讨论和所有的笔记。A. carried携带；B. lost丢失；C. dropped掉落；D. missed错过。根据第一段的“I got sick and missed a few classes.”可知，作者生病缺席，错过了几节课，因此推断作者错过了课堂讨论。故选D项。【26题详解】考查
83、动词词义辨析。句意：我能做的就是试着去猜那些我不知道的问题。 A. depend依靠；B. guess猜测；C. agree同意；D. improve改善。根据下文的“the questions I didnt know. ”可知此处用“猜”符合语境和逻辑，作者生病缺课，病好后忙着补作业却忘记准备考试，所以很多题不会只能靠猜。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要妥协，这时候我的铅笔不小心掉地上摔断了。A.（give） in屈服，让步；B. （give） off 释放（气体）；C. （give）out分发；D. （give）away赠送。根据上文的“I didnt know t
84、he majority of the questions”可推断，作者准备靠猜测来应对不会的题目，对不会的题目完全听天由命，即妥协，让步。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在黑板旁削铅笔，低头一看，试卷答案就在眼前。 A. wrote写；B. settled解决；C. looked看；D. calmed镇定。根据上文的“Standing by the blackboard”可知作者此时是站着，故推测他向下看就看到写在纸上的答案了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：太幸运了！我再也不用担心考试不及格了。 A. worries担心；B. loneliness孤单；C
85、. tiredness劳累；D. boredom厌倦。根据下文的“failing the test”可知此处用“担心”符合语境，作者原本没有准备自己的考试，担心自己的考试，现在看到了答案，无需担心了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏开始（因紧张快速）跳动，我的大脑在低语：对！看一下答案快点！ A. warned警告；B. whispered低声说，私语；C. shouted呼喊；D.cried哭喊。根据下文的“Yes! Read over the answers quickly”可知这是作者脑子里出现的话，此处用“窃窃私语”来表达他的内心活动。故选B项。【31题详解】考
86、查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最长的十秒钟。 A. coldest最冷的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. longest最长的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文的“My mind turning back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No! ”可知作者在这10秒钟内想了很多，很纠结，所以这段时间就显得很长。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定自己完成考试，不作弊。A. suffering遭受；B. cheating欺骗，作弊；C. checking检查；D. thinking思考。根据上文的“Finally I decided to
87、finish the test on my own”可知作者最终决定自己完成考试，不作弊。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我的决定很满意，但是我确信我考试会不及格。A. certain确定的；B. glad高兴的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. relieved感到宽慰的。根据上文的“As it turned out, I didnt know most of the questions.”可知，作者不作弊，凭自己的能力考试，对于这样的决定作者很满意。但是由于作者没有什么准备，不知道大部分问题，所以很确定考试肯定过不了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
88、意：第二天，当我走进英语教室时，当我看到我的试卷面朝下躺在我桌上时，原本作为一个诚实的人的那种巨大的喜悦变成了一股厄运。 A. honest诚实的；B. open开放的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. energetic充满活力的。根据上文的“Finally, I decided to finish the test on my own, without _10_!”可知此处用“诚实的”符合语境，作者考试没有作弊，所以是一个诚实的人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。A. wisdom智慧；B. chance机会；C. inten
89、tion意图；D. courage勇气。根据上文的“I was satisfied with my decision but pretty _13_ I had failed the test.”可知作者认为自己肯定不能通过考试，要面对这种考试失利，需要勇气。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象当我得知自己考试通过的那种震惊。A. anxiety焦虑；B. shock震惊；C. fear害怕；D. appreciation感激。根据上文的“I was satisfied with my decision but pretty _13_ I had failed the t
90、est.”和下文的“I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my grade, a C-.”可推测作者确信自己考试是过不了的，所以看到分数，发现自己过了后，只能用震惊来形容了。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的成绩是C，我从来没这么高兴过。 A. teacher教师；B. credit信用；C. rate比率；D. grade成绩。根据空后的a C可知，这是成绩等级。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说：最需要勇气的胜利是战胜内心。A. won赢得；B. put放置；C. found找到；D
91、. taken拿，取。根据上文“Yes! Read over the answers quickly! This was quickly followed by another voice, No! Youll get caught! My mind turned back and forth, Yes! No! Yes! No!”和“Finally I decided to finish the test on my own”可推断，通过不断的肯定，否定，作者战胜了自己，因此推断战胜内心是需要鼓起勇气的。故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我确切地知道她的意思了。A. gra
92、dually逐渐；B. exactly确切地；C. willingly愿意地；D. seemingly似乎。根据上下文，特别是下文的“Now not only can my conscience(良心) rest easy, but also I dont have to worry about getting caught”可推断，此处是指作者以前不太理解他妈妈说的话，但经过这次事情之后他完全明白了。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅内心平静，而且也不用担心被抓，遇上像Romeo 和Juliet那样的悲惨的结局。A. fact事实；B. film电影；C. ending结
93、局；D. love爱。根据上文内容可知，作者在考试中经历了“想要作弊到放弃作弊”后，得到了内心的坦然，而不用担心像罗密欧与朱丽叶那样的悲剧结局。故选C项。第四部分 基础知识考察第一节 课文语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，共15分）It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China Daily. He is excited and eager to go out to cover a story _41_ his own, but he cant because he isnt _42_(experie
94、nce) enough. His new boss, Hu Xin, is sharing with him _43_ to be a good reporter.To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which enables him to ask many different questions and acquire all the information _44_ he needs to know. Besides, its important for a reporter to have a good nose for a s
95、tory and assess if someone is telling the truth. And while interviewing people, a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen to the detailed _45_(fact) and prepare the next question, _46_(depend) on what people say.The boss also told him a case where someone accused the
96、ir journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. Once a footballer _47_(accuse) of taking money for _48_(deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone _49_(try) to bribe him, but he denied taking the money. The journalists wrote an article suggesting he was lying. He was angry and tri
97、ed to stop it, but failed. Finally, it was proved that he was _50_ (guilt).【答案】41. on 42. experienced 43. how 44. that 45. facts 46. depending 47. was accused 48. deliberately 49. had tried 50. guilty【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了周洋第一天在中国日报上班，他的老板告诉他关于优秀的记者应该具备的品质。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：他很兴奋，很渴望自己去报道一个故事，但他做不到，因为他
98、没有足够经验。结合句意表示“独自”可知短语为on ones own。故填on。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他很兴奋，很渴望自己去报道一个故事，但他做不到，因为他没有足够的经验。空处作表语，表示“有经验的”应用形容词experienced。故填experienced。【43题详解】考查疑问词。句意：他的新老板胡欣正在和他分享如何成为一名好记者。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：要成为一名优秀的记者，一个人需要有好奇心，这能让他问许多不同的问题，并获得他需要知道的所有信息。此处为定语从句修饰先行词information，先行词在
99、从句中作宾语，且由all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。【45题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在采访别人的时候，记者必须仔细地听人们的回答，因为他要听详细的事实，并根据人们所说的准备下一个问题。fact为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填facts。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在采访别人的时候，记者必须仔细地听人们的回答，因为他要听详细的事实，并根据人们所说的准备下一个问题。分析句子结构可知depend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语reporter构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填depending。【47题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：有一次，一名
100、足球运动员被指控因收受贿赂故意不进球。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为footballer，谓语动词用单数。故填was accused。【48题详解】考查副词句意：有一次，一名足球运动员被指控因收受贿赂故意不进球。修饰动词scoring应用副词deliberately，作状语。故填deliberately。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他承认有人试图贿赂他，但他否认拿了钱。从句中表示动作发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had tried。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后证明他是有罪的。空处作表语，表示“有罪的”应用形容
101、词guilty。故填guilty。第二节 单词拼写（73-76小题）,用括号内词的正确形式填空（77-80小题）。(每空1分，共10分)。51. They were both _（不确定的）about what to do and turned to their uncle for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】uncertain【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们都不知道该怎么办，于是向他们的叔叔寻求帮助。根据句意和汉语提示，空处填形容词uncertain作表语。故填uncertain。52. The secret of happiness is to think about
102、 positive things and stay _(乐观的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸福的秘诀是想积极的事情，并保持乐观。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词optimistic，作表语。故填optimistic。53. You should _（集中注意力） on the road when driving, or youll be asking for trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你开车的时候应该把注意力集中在路上，否则你会惹麻烦的。根据句意和
103、汉语提示可知，should后接动词原形concentrate。故填concentrate。54. The doctors are _（高兴的）to find that the patient is beginning to recover from heart trouble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】delighted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生们很高兴地发现病人的心脏病正在开始康复。根据句意及汉语提示可知，这里应用形容词delighted作表语。be delighted to do sth.为固定短语，意为“高兴做某事”。故填delighted。55. A lot of
104、children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the _（周围的）countryside. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】surrounding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所学校的许多孩子并不住在城里，而是来自周围的农村。根据句意和汉语提示，空处填形容词surrounding作定语。故填surrounding。56. Considering the present situation, I have to _（调整）my study plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adjust【解析】【详解】考
105、查动词。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我不得不调整我的学习计划。根据句意及汉语提示可知，动词adjust“调整”符合语境，情态动词have to意为“不得不，必须”，后面应用动词原形。故填adjust。57. The woman scientist entered the room，_（follow） by her assistants. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】followed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：女科学家走进房间，后面跟着她的助手。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，The woman 与follow在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填followed。58. The
106、y bought a new machine _（make） in Shanghai. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】made【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们买了一台上海制造的新机器。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词， a new machine 与make在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。59. Not only his parents but also his elder brother_(go)to the Summer Palace. They havent come back yet. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has gone【解析】【分析】
107、【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：不仅他的父母，他的哥哥也去颐和园了。他们还没有回来。此处not onlybut also连接并列主语，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”，与his elder brother在人称和数上保持一致，再根据“They havent come back yet”可知，空处应用现在完成时。故填has gone。60. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (用适当词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的年纪了。分析
108、句子可知，a point为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）61. 3月12日是“植树节”（TreePlanting Day），学生会要组织全体学生参加植树活动。 （1）植树日期：3月12日； （2）植树地点：西山； （3）集合地点、时间：学校操场，早晨7时出发； （4）要求：全体学生参加，每班带5-6个脸盆作浇水用；乘校车前往，不要迟到。 注意： 1、请用英语写一个通知告知学校全体学生。 2、词数100左右。【答案】 Notice March 12th is the Tree-planting Day. The Studen
109、ts Union will organize the students to plant trees on Xi Shan. All the students are required to take part in the activity. We will gather on the playground at seven. Please be on time so that we will then take the school bus there together. Dont forget to take 5 or 6 basins with you to water the tre
110、es. Everybody is welcome.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一个通知告知学校全体学生3月12日植树节的活动安排。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：eventactivity需要：need tobe required to参加：join intake part in集合：assemblegather2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：March 12th is the Tree-planting Day. The Students Union will organize the students to plant trees on Xi
111、 Shan.拓展句：Since March 12th is the Tree-planting Day, the Students Union will organize the students to plant trees on Xi Shan.【点睛】高分句型1 Please be on time so that we will then take the school bus there together. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句)高分句型2 Dont forget to take 5 or 6 basins with you to water the trees. (运用了否定祈使句)
