1、2020 级高一年级9月月考 英语试题（试卷满分 150分 考试时间120分钟）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?Children in BrazilSchoolThe school year runs from February to December. Child
2、ren attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.PlayFootball is the most popular sport. Brazils beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.FamilyBrazilian families are often large. Nearly
3、a third of the population is under eighteen!Children in FranceSchoolThe school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.PlayFootball, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some a
4、reas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.FamilyMost French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crches.Francehas laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.Children in JapanSchoolSchools in Ja
5、pan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.PlayComic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all
6、 published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age.FamilyHomes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.1. What kind
7、of sport is very popular in France?Kite flying. Bicycling.Football. Pelote.A. B. C. D. 2. What is a crche in France?A. Places with beautiful beaches.B. The name of the place where French mothers work.C. A day care centre for preschool children.D. Cramming schools to improve childrens exam results.3.
8、 In Japan, many children _.A. write their names on an official list B. like to read comic booksC. only see their fathers on weekdays D. do not attend schoolBI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She ev
9、en labeled（贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming.
10、“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute butfor a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversati
11、on, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（ 爬） under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took bac
12、k the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She sm
13、iled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.4.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldnt find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the new
14、s that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.5.The author tidied up the room most probably because.A.she was scared by Kates anger B.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her care D.she was asked by Kate to do so6.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By
15、analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.7.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend Kate.B.Hard Work Pays Off.C.How to Be Organized.D.Learning to Be Roommates.CHaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress
16、better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.Place friendship in the first place. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn(草坪) go unmowed (未割的) or the dishes unwashed for a while. When you cant ge
17、t together, use the phone to keep in touch.Open up to close friends. Keeping a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”. Dont be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when its wanted. Help raise friends con
18、fidence when they are sad about a job loss, or other such events.Have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league.Dont wait for a friend to ask for helps. When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or
19、 her children to their afterschool activities.Never take a friendship for granted. Like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Find a group that matches your interests.Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm fri
20、endship.Enroll in an adult education course. A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.8. People who are alone have a ability to fight disease than people with close friends.A. more. B. greater. C. poorer. D. little.9. According to the passage, when had you better offer adv
21、ice to your friends?A. At any moment. B. Only when they are happy.C. Only when they want it. D. Only when you are glad.10. What does the underlined word “Enroll” in the last paragraph mean?A. Give. B. Join. C. Get. D. Catch.11. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should h
22、ave different friends for the same activities.B. You should wait for a friend to ask a favor. C. You should take a friendship for granted. D. You should talk with strangers in museums, laundry rooms, or bookstores in order to improve friendship.DParents can cut the chances of their children getting
23、fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity(肥胖). Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication
24、and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”The researchers studie
25、d 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarl
26、y, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “Its al
27、so important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor acce
28、ss to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight. Dr Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”12. According to the passage, to have a healthy-weight child, parents should _.A. limit the
29、 food for each meal B. increase their eating timeC. shorten the mealtime D. make them eat healthy food13. How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?A. About 15 minutes. B. About 17 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes.14. Why does a longer mealtime make a differe
30、nce to a normal weight?A. Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals.B. Because people can have time to choose what they like.C. Because people can use mealtimes to do other things.D. Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time.15. What does Dr Fiese suggest to us?A. Parents
31、 should not communicate during mealtime.B. Its better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.C. Four meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight.D. Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting high s
32、chool is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 16You will face being in a new school
33、, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic (学术的) level than your middle and junior-high school teachers. 17In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure to dri
34、nk and smoke often increases in high school. 18Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor（顾问） to find a solution. 19If you are not succeeding academically, find som
35、eone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 20With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? A. You will experience many changes. B. They want to help you get in
36、to college. C. High school may seem discouraging at first. D. You can make friends at senior high school easily. E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. F. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first. G. Besides, the pressure could also come
37、 from grades, loneliness and so on. 第二部分 单词辩音从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( ) 1.set A、set B、sit C、st D、st( ) 2.court A、kut B、kut C、k:t D、sit( ) 3.better A、bet: B、bt C、beta: D、bet ( ) 4.duck A、dk B、dk C、duk D、du:k( ) 5.tank A、sk B、tik C、tek D、tk ( ) 6.mouse A、maus B、mus C、mus D、ms( ) 7.cry
38、A、srai B、krai C、kri D、 krei( ) 8.where A、wi B、wi: C、 he D、we ( ) 9.deep A、di:p B、dip C、dep D、dp( ) 10.echo A、ku B、ek C、eku D、ku第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch
39、 them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could1 play basketball.I like playing basketball though Im not good at it. Ive had a basketball2 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one3 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me t
40、o enjoy basketball.At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were4 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.My parents did not5 me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said.6 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys7 at me
41、on the court as if I were an alien.I was feeling8 and had lost hope of playing basketball.9 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They10 me to get back on the court.One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own11, let others talk.
42、” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about12with me almost every day.I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion（热情）13 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can,14 for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的)
43、.Basketball has become an important part of my15 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 16 alot.Ive heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on
44、 TV. I have17to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an18 . After that, just be confident and19going. Never give up and youll make it sooner or later.I love the motto（格言） of the NBA. It can 20 my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!”1. A. everB. oftenC. ne
45、verD. always2. A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since3. A. struggledB. caredC. enjoyedD. joined4. A. onlyB. almostC. hardlyD. not5. A. encourageB. agreeC. letD. permit6. A. StillB. YetC. JustD. Even7. A. lookedB. glaredC. glanced D. stared8. A. upB. downC. excitedD. satisfied9. A. UnluckilyB. NaturallyC.
46、UnexpectedlyD. Clearly10. A. encouraged B. forbadeC. ensuredD. explored11. A. effortB. wayC. businessD. direction12. A. basketball B. sports C. interestsD. dreams13. A. stuckB. referredC. turnedD. returned14. A. butB. thoughC. andD. however15. A. wishB. lifeC. workD. study16. A. experience B. growC.
47、 learnD. play17. A. comeB. turnedC. refusedD. happened18. A. ideaB. aimC. opinionD. effort19. A. insistB. remainC. keepD. last20. A. informB. expressC. ignoreD. connect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr.Swales was talking about jobs in his class. He also 1(want) to find
48、out what his students wanted to be 2they grew up. He asked Billy Mitzer to say something about it first. “My daddy works in a bank,” Billy Bitzer said . “I guess I want to work in a bank too.There 3(be) lots of money in the bank. ” “My parents have a grocery store,” Emmy DiSalvo said. “But I want to
49、 be an airline pilot.” Shirley Danes yelled, “Jodies daddy is a garbage man!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. Everyone was laughing. Jodie looked at Mr. Swales. He was sad with 4 (angry). He almost never raised his voice, but now he did. “Silence! I
50、want everybody to be quiet.” The laughter stopped 5(immediate). “You should be ashamed of yourselves,” Mr.Swales said. “ 6 (become) a garbage man is a difficult and very useful job. We should all be grateful 7 Jodies father. Where would we be without 8 (he)? I think youre all going to write his fath
51、er 9 nice letter to tell him how much you are 10 (thank) for what he does for all of us.”第四部分 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. My watch is more expensive than you watch.2.There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.3. There is another thing you must remember it.4. It took about one and a hal
52、f hour for the firemen to put out the fire.5.I like the two books very much, so I will buy all of them.6. Oxford is an old town which is about 60 mile from London.7.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.8.They need two another people to complete this work.9. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.10.It is ten minutes walk from my home to school.第五部分 单句汉译英（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分）1.我们同甘苦共患难。2.这本词典不是我的，而是Jenny的。3.我们以前从来没有共事过，但是我们相处融洽。4.我们心有灵犀，只需要看一眼就知道彼此在想什么。5.心理学家Dorothy Rowe说我们许多人现在求助于我们的朋友而不是家人。6.那个老教师是我的一个朋友。7.3月8日是妇女节。8.在西方国家，老师一年有三个月的假期。书写效果：满分5分10
