1、综合过关检测(一)学生用书单独成册(时间： 100分钟满分： 120分)第卷第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016吉林市模拟)Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I c
2、ontinued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and m
3、ade me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings o
4、ut. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1，600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1，600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip wa
5、s not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting th
6、ings that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (伦理). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search
7、for creative ways to settle difficult situations.【语篇解读】在上大学期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入，更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了工作伦理的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。1Where did the writer probably work parttime before attending the university?AIn a restaurant.BIn the tennis camps.CIn a company.DIn the campus admissions office.A解析：细
8、节理解题。根据第一段中的“I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours.”和第二段中的“.per week in the campus admissions office answering phones.”可知，B、C、D三项均是作者上大学之后所从事的兼职工作，因此，A项可能是作者上大学之前从事的工作。故答案选A。2The writer took a class at a
9、community college mainly because _Ashe wanted to save moneyBlife there was relatively easyCsummer time was tiringDit was required by the universityA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“This class at the community college saved me $650.”可知，作者选这门课程的主要原因是她要省钱故答案选A。3The writers major concern about the trip to Israel was
10、 that _Aher mother would not agreeBshe would fail to get credits in IsraelCa wellpaid summer job would be lostD$1，600 couldnt be drawn out in timeC解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money.”可知，作者关心的不是旅行的费用，而是失去了挣钱的时间。故答案选C。4The p
11、assage is mainly about how the writer _Amade money on the college campusBmanaged to make full use of her vacationCwas forced to support herself by her motherDwas shaped by working parttime through collegeD解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段提到“This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing t
12、hat I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic(伦理).”，这些经验在许多重要方面塑造了作者。故答案选D。B(2016九江一模)How can you tell if someones lying? The answer is, theyre probably not.Traditional economics says that people are rational(理智的)beings who will lie if its to their advantage. A recent university study has
13、shown that, actually, were pretty honestespecially when were at home.Researchers in Germany phoned people at home and asked them to toss(投掷) a coin. There was a strong financial incentive(刺激) to fake the result: if the coin landed tailsup, the participants would receive money or a gift ticket, while
14、 if the coin landed headsup, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied.And yet people told the truth. Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tailsup roughly 50% of the time. In this study over half the people asked (55.6%) s
15、aid that the coin landed headsup, which meant they would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward. So the research team thinks its being in our own homes that makes us play fair
16、, although its not yet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly reliable. Even in the laboratory, 25% of people turned down a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society. We care about our reputation and our sen
17、se of ourselves as respectable people. So lying has a psychological cost and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of lying.【语篇解读】这篇短文告诉我们： 在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的。精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要大的多。研究表明人们是可以信赖的。5When do people lie according to traditional economics?AWhen they are at home.BWhen
18、 its to their advantage.CWhen they would receive nothing.DWhen it comes to financial benefits.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Traditional economics says that people are rational(理智的)beings who will lie if its to their advantage.可知答案选B。6Which of the following is TRUE according to the research?AThere was no risk of
19、getting caught lying if people were on the phone.BThe participant would receive nothing if he said the coin landed tailsup.CThe studies could help to correct the mistakes of the participants.DPeople would play fair and behave acceptably if invited to the laboratory.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Because they were
20、 on the phone, they knew there was no risk of getting caught if they lied.可知答案选A。7Under what circumstance were the participants more dishonest?AOn the phone.BOn the street.CIn their homes.DIn those laboratory studies.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In tho
21、se laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a winning coin and claimed a reward.可知答案选D。8Researchers have done an experiment in order to _ .Afind out the rates of tossing a coinBprove the financial benefits of lyingCfind out the reason why people play fairDadvocate honesty is highly valued in socie
22、tyD解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued in human society.可知答案应选D。C(2016海南模拟)After having worked in the University of Maryland for three years, I got a job offer from another universityLynn University. I left my letter of offer on my present bosss desk, turned
23、 around, and closed the door quietly. I was expecting a call from my boss saying congratulations, which would show her approval of my leaving.In the afternoon, my boss called me, saying，“Can we meet tomorrow？” That_was_a_good_signal. The next day, I met with my boss. She said，“Nicholas, we want you.
24、 What do you want？” I said，“Boss, I deserve a significant pay raise this year due to my outstanding performance. I think I need a 10% pay raise next year as a condition for me to stay here.” My boss said，“No problem.” When I left her office, I called Lynn University and told them that I was going to
25、 get a 10% pay raise. They had to give me 10% more than their original pay offer in order for me to accept the job. The new boss told me that he was willing to give me more, but I would feel very bad working at this university with such a high pay. I would win a battle, but I would lose a war. He sa
26、id，“The problem is that your colleague will earn less than you, so you will feel guilty(内疚)and uncomfortable. But, I can still give you 5% more than the original offer.” I delivered this message to my present boss, and she told me that she would give me another 5% pay raise if I promised to refuse t
27、his new job offer. On top of that, she would strongly support my early promotion(晋升)from assistant professor to associate professor. According to the university policy, you must take at least 6 years to get promoted. That was my third year of employment at this university. After refusing the new job
28、 offer, I finally enjoyed both a pay raise and early promotion.【语篇解读】本文是一个求职小故事。作者以自己成功提高自己的待遇的经历告诉我们应该如何得到加薪和提高职位。9In Paragraph 2, what does Nicholas mean by “That was a good signal”？AHis boss would approve his leaving the University of Maryland.BHe would leave his present job and work for Lynn Uni
29、versity.CHis boss would talk with him about a possible pay offer.DHis friends would congratulate him on getting a new job offer.C解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词 what does Nicholas mean by “That was a good signal”找到文章第二段，其中的The next day, I met with my boss.She said, “Nicholas, we want you.What do you want？”可知老板想找作者
30、谈可能提高待遇的问题。故选C。10Why did the new boss agree to another 5% raise when Nicholas asked for 10% the next day?AHe did not have the right to make such a big pay offer.BHe did not want Nicholas to earn more than he did.CNicholas was not experienced enough to get such a raise.DNicholas would not feel good f
31、or earning too much more than others.D解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词another 5% raise when Nicholas asked for 10% the next day找到文章对应段落是第三段，其中新老板说的话The problem is that your colleague will earn less than you, so you will feel guilty(内疚)and uncomfortable.But, I can still give you 5% more than the original offer.可知选D。
32、11How much pay raise did the author finally get as a result of refusing the new job offer?A5%.B10%.C15%. D20%.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的I delivered this message to my present boss, and she told me that she would give me another 5% pay raise if I promised to refuse this new job offer.可知老板为作者又提高了5%，加上第二段原来的1
33、0%，应该选C。12In the text, the author mainly tells his experience of_ .Aearning a pay raiseBrefusing a job offer Capplying for a new positionDmaking decisions in the workplaceA解析：推理判断题。A.earning a pay raise加薪；B.refusing a job offer拒绝工作；C.applying for a new position申请新职务；D.making decisions in the workpla
34、ce在工作场地做决定。通读全文，根据文章最后一句话After refusing the new job offer, I finally enjoyed both a pay raise and early promotion判断选A。D(2016上饶模拟)The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury fourstar hotel. The cost
35、of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms h
36、ave wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest
37、. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take
38、 a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the w
39、ilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!【语篇解读】本文是广告文体类阅读。文章主要介绍了两个假期旅游的好去处，介绍了旅游的方式和主要风景和活动等。13Wha
40、t can we learn about the rain forest holiday?ATravelers will learn to talk with wild animals.BDifferent means of transportation will be used.CThe holiday will end with a survival training.DBooking early, travelers will get a discount.B解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词the rain forest holiday找到文章对应段落The Rain Forest Ad
41、venture Holiday中的第二段和第三段的坐飞机、步行和坐公交车等判断选B。14What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?APeople loving water sports.BPeople travelling with children.CPeople preferring comfortable hotels.DPeople concerned with environment and wildlife.D解析：推理判断题。根据题干关键词the rain forest holiday找到文章
42、对应部分The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第三段的You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。故选D。15Which of the foll
43、owing is mentioned in both holidays?ATransportation.BPrice.CReservation. DDeparture time.A解析：细节理解题。A.Transportation.交通；B.Price.价格；C.Reservation.预约，保留；D.Departure time.动身时间。根据文章The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight，应是两段都提到交通方式。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文
44、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016河南开封模拟)Pool Safety Tips for KidsOn a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. 16._ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool
45、 in your backyard or are going to a public pool.Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. 17._ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especi
46、ally true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arms length.18_ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing an
47、yone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around
48、 your pool. 19._ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool. Know the way out. 20._ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Altho
49、ugh your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.ADont play around in the pool.BBe sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.CSwimming under water is forbidden in the pool.DThis is to prevent children from entering
50、 the pool without your permission.ESlipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.FSomething sad happens every year.GMake sure kids know food that should be eaten either before or after swimming.答案：1620.EFADB第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选
51、项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016山西考前质检) “What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller. “You are _21_ and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms.Kellers answer was the _22_ for her teacher，“If there were no Anne Sulli
52、van, the name of Helen Keller would not be known.” When Anne was little, she suffered a great _23_. A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood, and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic” (疯子) by the doctor. She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston. Sometimes,
53、little Anne _24_ attacked anyone who approached her. She _25_ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time._26_， an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to _27_ the task of looking after the girl. She went to see little Anne every day. The child ignored her most of the ti
54、me, but the old nurse didnt _28_ seeing her every day in the basement. The kindhearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and _29_ to her. She believed that _30_ she showed love, little Anne would be able to _31_. Finally, the doctor _32_ changes in little Anne. Anne, who
55、was always full of anger and hostility, showed _33_ and goodwill she had never had before. They transferred her upstairs and her _34_ continued improving. Then the last day came, and she _35_ the mental hospital. After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hoped to help _36_， just as the kind old nurse helped
56、her. She saw great _37_ in Helen Keller. She cared for her, _38_ her strictly, encouraged her, played with her and worked with her. Anne Sullivan _39_ a miracle(奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller. But first it was a kind nurse who had full _40_ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teac
57、her.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Hellen取得巨大成就的原因。21A.weakBlameCthin DblindD解析：你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak “虚弱的”； lame “跛的”； thin “瘦的”。故D项正确。22A.prize BpraiseCcourage DmoodB解析：Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize “奖励”； courage “勇气”； mood “情绪”。故B项正确。23A.storm BaccidentCdisaster DharmC解析：在Anne
58、小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm “暴风雨”； accident “(交通)事故”； harm “伤害，损害”。根据此空后的 “A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C项正确。24A.fiercely BsilentlyCobviously DexactlyA解析：有时，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently “默默地”； obviously “明显地”； exactly “精确地”。故A项正确。25A.welcomed BignoredCch
59、eered DchangedB解析：大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome “欢迎”； cheer “欢呼”； change “改变”。故B项正确。26A.Besides BThusCMoreover DHoweverD解析：然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides “除之外(还)”； thus “因此”； moreover “而且”。故D项正确。27A.take on Blook onCgo on Dturn onA解析：参见上题解析。look on “旁观”； go on
60、 “持续”； turn on “打开”。故A项正确。28A.consider BstopCpermit DcontinueB解析：但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider “仔细考虑，认为”； permit “允许”； continue “继续”。故B项正确。29A.disappointment BappreciationCencouragement DhateC解析：这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment “失望”； appreciation “感激”； hate “仇恨，
61、厌恶”。故C项正确。30A.as soon as Beven thoughCas if Dso long asD解析：她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。as soon as “一就”； even though “尽管”； as if “好像”。so long as引导条件状语从句， 故D项正确。31A.grow BwriteCrecover DsuitC解析：参见上题解析。grow “成长”； write “写”； suit “适合”。故C项正确。32A.approved BnoticedCproposed DoperatedB解析：最终，
62、医生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve “同意”； propose “建议”； operate “操作”。故B项正确。33A.mildness BsympathyCcalm DwisdomA解析：总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy “同情”； calm “平静的时期”； wisdom “智慧”。34A.experiment BbeliefCsight DconditionD解析：他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condit
63、ion)在不断地好转。experiment “实验”； belief “信仰”； sight “视力”。故D项正确。35A.escaped BfinishedCleft DsurvivedC解析：她离开(left)了精神病院。escape “逃跑”； finish “完成”； survive “幸存”。故C项正确。36A.the others BanotherCother DothersD解析：Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。37A.potential BstatusCaffection DsatisfactionA解析：她看到H
64、ellen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status “地位”； affection “喜爱，钟爱”； satisfaction “满意”。故A项正确。38A.committed BtrainedCcontrolled DraisedB解析：Anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit “承诺”； control “控制”； raise “提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。39A.created BfoundCdeveloped DspreadA解析：Anne在Hellen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find “发现”； develop “发展”； spre
65、ad “传播”。故A项正确。40A.curiosity BpromiseCconfidence DreliefC解析：但是首先是一位对小Anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity “好奇心”，promise “诺言”，relief “解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。第卷第二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分45分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016青岛模拟)Its never foolish 41._ (acknowledge) you are
66、 in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often youve judged 42._ (rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead 43._ the cost of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance
67、 44._ the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.I remember a doctor friend ，45._ (tell) me about a man who came to him with 46._ (vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachache and so on. No physical cause could 47._ (find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “unless you tell me wh
68、ats on your conscience, I cant help you.” After 48._ short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was 49._ (die), so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology
69、and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter 50._ (disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor，” he said, “I think Im all right now.” And he was.【语篇解读】本文是生活哲理小短文，文章主要告诉我们该如何承认自己错了，并诚恳地道歉，让自己的心理平衡。41. to acknowledge解析：根据句型It is形容词
70、不定式判断。故填to acknowledge。42roughly解析：根据前文的judged是动词，需要副词修饰。故填 roughly。43at解析：根据词组at the cost of以为代价，故填at。44until/till解析：根据该复合句主从句之间的关系判断，故判断填 until/till 。45telling解析：friend是tell的动作执行者。故填telling。46various解析：根据空后的名词illnesses判断应用形容词。故填various。47be found解析：cause是find的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故判断填be found。48a解析：根据a sh
71、ort silence一段时间的沉默，可知填a。49dead解析：根据空前的was可知应填形容词，故判断填dead。50disappeared解析：根据前后语境判断应用一般过去时。故判断填disappeared。第三部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
72、意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mum，This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly, isnt it? It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far
73、, I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance, I would not have done so well.However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.Kate答案：Dear Mum，This afterno
74、on, our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us. I down a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly, t it? It is three years I became a high school student. Looking back on the that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly ,proper guidan
75、ce, I would not have done so well.However, what still makes me is how to make my dream to go to top university come true. Please continue to lend a hand. I really need your help. Kate第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2016衡水三调)假设你是红星中学高(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动
76、；3向老师寻求帮助。注意： 1.词数： 100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Chris，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version: Dear_Chris,_ I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.Firstly, I think you ma
77、y need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Secondly, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know.Yours,_ Li_Hua
