1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（4）及答案单项选择1(2012江苏新建二中期中考试)The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave up Bgave outCgave in Dgave off解析give out 用完，耗尽。句意：我们汽车里的汽油在去海滩的路上用完了，因此我们不得不走到那儿。答案B2(2012山西太原市测评)However busy he is, he will _ some time for exercise every day.
2、No wonder he is always so energetic.Aput away Bturn outCbring in Dset aside解析set aside 挤出，匀出，符合句意。上句句意：无论他多么忙，他总是每天挤出一些时间进行锻炼。答案D3(2012山东济宁高三一模)Last year, the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.A. raised B. arousedC. arose D. rose解析本题考查动词词义辨析。raise vt.“上升，提高”；arouse vt.“唤醒，激起”；arise vi.“出现，产生”；rise vi
3、.“上升，提高”。由语境可知，此处表示广告率自身的提高，故用 rise。rise by 意为“上升了”，指上升的比率；rise to 指“上升到”，后接具体的数字。答案D4(2012山东潍坊阶段性教学质检)The rich only _ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.A. devoted B. occupiedC. enjoyed D. concerned解析句意：有钱人只是忙于自己赚钱，很少关注他们的工人的需求和福利。devote“投入；热爱”，常用结构
4、是 devote oneself to“致力于”；occupy“占据；忙碌”，常用结构是 occupy oneself in (doing) sth. 指“忙于干某事”；enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”，enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”；concern“关心，忧虑”。由句意和结构可知B项正确。答案B5(2012山西太原测试)Even though Mark has lived in China for many years, he still can not _ himself to the Chinese customs.Aadopt BaccountCadapt Daccept解析adapt
5、 oneself to.使自己适应。答案C6(2012山东济宁邹城二中月考)When it _ advertising, consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers.Acomes up Bcomes aboutCcomes out Dcomes to解析when it comes to. 当谈及时，为固定句型。答案D7(2012合肥八中第二次月考)She thinks women have to do more than men do when they _ for jobs or honours.A.
6、select B. competeC. store D. charge解析本题考查动词词义辨析。select vt.“选择”，指“精挑细选”；compete vi.“竞争”，常用结构是 compete for“为而竞争”；store vt.“贮存”；charge vt.“索价；指控，指责”。句意：她认为当为工作或荣誉竞争时，女性得比男性做得多得多。可知B项正确。答案B8(2012湖北黄冈期中考试)Thanks to Mrs James, the father and son eventually _ after ten years cold relationship between them.
7、Atook up Bmade upCgot up Dturned up解析make up 和好。句意：多亏了詹姆斯夫人，这对父子在十年的冰冷关系后，最终和好了。答案B9(2012合肥一中月考)What really _ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.A. matters B. appliesC. stresses D. functions解析matter 要紧，重要；apply, 运用；申请；stress 强调；function 起作用。由句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。故A项正确。答
8、案A10(2012山西大同一中，同媒一中联考)Panasonic plans to lay off 35,000 employees globally within 2 years.The cuts _ 9% of the companys staff.Amake up Btake overChold back Dcome out解析make up 构成。第二句句意：裁员占公司员工的9%。答案A单项选择31(安徽怀宁第二次检测)Would you please make a comment on our plan?It is fully wellorganized and it will _
9、in the end, Im sure.A. pay off B. put offC. see off D. let off解析pay off 付清，还清；取得成功；put off 推迟，延期；see off 给送行；let off 使免做(应做之事)。句意：请评论一下我们的计划好吗？非常有条理，我肯定最后一定会取得成功的。故A项正确。答案A32(福建六校期中联考)When he heard that his job application had been rejected, he struggled to _ his feelings.Aget rid of Bget overCsmoot
10、h away Dpush away解析get over 克服。get rid of 除掉；smooth away 消除；push away 挤走。答案B33(安徽高三一模)I wonder why he has been acting so strange these days.Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior.A. account for B. make forC. change for D. stand for解析account for 解释的原因；占的比例；make for 前往；change for 交换；stand for 代表，象
11、征。句意：我感到疑惑，这些日子里他举止一直反常。近来工作上的压力可以解释他出现这种行为举止的原因。故A项正确。答案A34(金华十校期末)Seeing the worldfamous pianist standing in front of her, the young pianist _ a cry of joy and surprise.A. left out B. let outC. came out D. spoke out解析leave out 省去，漏去；let out 发出；泄露；come out 出版，发行；speak out 大声说出。句意：看到这位世界著名的钢琴家站在她面前，
12、这位年轻的钢琴家发出了又惊又喜的叫声。故B项正确。答案B35(豫南九校四联)Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy _ to the whole world at the press meeting last week.A. get through B. get acrossC. get over D. get around解析get through 完成；通过；接通(电话)；get across 传达，使理解；get over 克服；get around 四处走动。句意：
13、中国外交部长在上周的新闻发布会上用简明的语言向全世界传达了中国的外交政策。故B项正确。答案B36(盐城一调)Your application form must be _the company you are applying to before Friday.A. donated to B. sent inC. submitted to D. handed in解析本题考查动词短语意义辨析。donate to 捐献；send in 呈报；递送，in 的宾语为递交的对象；submit to 递交，呈递；屈从于；hand in 上交。答案C37(日照期末)After studying in a
14、medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a volunteer doctor in the countryside.A. took up B. made upC. turned up D. set up解析句意：在医学院学了5年之后，简在乡下做了一名志愿者医生。take up 从事；占据；make up 编造；构成；弥补；turn up 出现，到来；(把声音等)调大；set up 建立，创立。由句意可知A项正确。答案A38(宁波八校联考)We should know that we can only reach the top if
15、we are ready to _ and learn from failure.A. deal with B. stick toC. carry on D. go with解析deal with 处理，应付，应对；stick to 坚持；carry on 继续；go with 跟一致。句意：我们应该知道只有我们准备好应对失败并在失败中学习，我们才能获得成功。所以A项正确。答案A39(河南卫辉市月考一)Bobs lectures _ a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.Acovered Bc
16、onveyedCconsidered Dcommanded解析cover 覆盖，包括，涉及。convey 表达；consider 考虑；command 命令。句意：鲍勃的演讲涉及一个相当广阔的范围，并且我不能用几句话总结他所说的。答案A40(福州期末质检)The couple have decided to_ buying a car until their economic condition becomes much better.A. hold off B. hold onC. hold up D. hold back解析hold off 拖延，推迟；hold on 坚持；等一会，别挂断
17、；hold up 支撑；延误；hold back 阻挡；抑制。句意：这对夫妇决定把买新车推迟到他们的经济状况好转的时候。可知A项正确。答案A。46. When I met my classmate ten years later, the happy time we spent together came _ my memory. A. toB. overC. byD. on 47. They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee. (2003北京) A. forB. withC. duringD. over48. I had a pleasant cha
18、t _ my friends last night. A. forB. withC. duringD. over49. My friend and I had a pleasant chat _ a long time last night. A. forB. withC. duringD. over50. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area. (2003上海) A. in B. onC. atD. with51. In order to change
19、 attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. (2004北京春) A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on52. In order to change the attitudes _ the clerks, the company is bring in new rules. A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on53. - Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm,
20、 it does have a _ smell. (2002北京) A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant54. The salesgirls always gives customers _ smile and the customers are very _. A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant55. Americans eat _ vegeta
21、bles per person today as they did in 1910. (2002上海春) A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many56. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. (2002全国) A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest57. Allen had to call a taxi bec
22、ause the box was _ to carry all the way home. (2003全国) A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much58. Although I can walk about, there is still a _ pain in my leg. (2004上海春) A. weakB. slightC. tenderD. soft59. The patient said something in a very _ voice. A. weakB. slightC.
23、tenderD. soft60. Finnish President said Finland-China relation had progressed _ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields. (2004上海春). A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly参考答案4650ADBAB 5155CBDAD5660BABAD单项选择1(2012山东省实验中学诊断)Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in
24、your class?There is _ Tony，but Im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned.Athe；theBa；aC/；the Da；the解析：选D。考查冠词用法。答句句意：有一个名叫Tony的人，但恐怕不是你提到的那个人。第一空是泛指，第二空是特指，故选D。2(2012山东省实验中学模拟)Quancheng Square is one of _ largest in China，_ second to Tiananmen Square.Athe；the Bthe；aC/；the Dthe；/解析：选D。考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加the，
25、表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加the。结合题意可知，应选D。3(2012潍坊1月份训练)Call _ steward over the next time you see him.Im having _ hard time with my seat belt.A/；the Bthe；aCa；/ D/；a解析：选B。考查冠词用法。第一空表示特指；time前有形容词修饰时用不定冠词a，have a hard time意为“度过困难时期”。故选B项。4(2012青岛第二次统一检测)The incident turned him into _ different person，eve
26、n if he did not realize it at _ beginning.Aa；a Bthe；theCthe；a Da；the解析：选D。考查冠词用法。句意：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词a；at the beginning意为“从一开始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选D项。5(2012淄博模拟)Its _ second time in five days that he has asked me for _ higher pay.A/；a Ba；theCthe；a Dthe；the解析：选C。考查冠词用法。由语
27、境知，这是五天里他第二次向“我”要求加薪，第一个空the用于序数词之前，表“第二次”；第二个空表泛指。故C项正确。6(2012临沂质量检测)If I were in _ position of the mayor，I wouldnt allow _ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.Athe；a Bthe；/Ca；the D/；the解析：选A。考查冠词。in the position of.为固定搭配，意为“处在的位置”；第二空表示“允许一个像这样的工厂”，故用不定冠词a。即A项正确。7(2012德州模拟)
28、Have you seen _ umbrella I left here?No，but I will keep _ eye out for it if possible.Athe；an Ban；theCthe；the Dan；/解析：选A。考查冠词用法。第一空“I left here”作先行词umbrella的定语从句，表特指，故用the；keep an eye out for意为“留意，当心”。故A项正确。8(2012聊城模拟)Having lived in China for 8 years，Helen has a good _ of both English and Chinese.Ap
29、rogram BguidanceCcommand Dability解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。program意为“计划；程序；节目”；guidance意为“指导”；command意为“命令；掌握”；ability意为“能力”。句意：Helen在中国生活了8年，因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command.意为“精通”，符合题意。9(2012合肥市第二次质量检测)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great_ when you are looking for a job.Aadvantage Bch
30、anceCassistance Dimportance解析：选A。考查名词辨析。从句意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势。”可知选A项advantage“优势”。B项表示“机会”；C项表示“帮助，援助”；D项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。10(2012青岛第二次统一检测)We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in _.Acompany BsympathyCassociation Dharmony解析：选D。考查介词in搭配的短语辨析。句意：我们要牢记社会发展和自然平衡保持一致。in harmony意为“和谐一致”，符合语境。in company意为“一同；一起”；in sympathy意为“同情；赞成”；in association意为“联合；有关联”。故选D项。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
