1、甘肃省定西市岷县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末考试试题第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABooks to Read in Your 20sThe Kite Runner by Khaled HosseiniAs a Middle Eastern and Northern African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area
2、. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasnt yet, I highly recommend (推荐) it.Firefly Lane by Kristin HannahThis is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. Th
3、e story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! Youll laugh, youll cry, and then youll share this book with your best friend.Half the Sky by Nicholas KristofFor any person of any age, Half
4、the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls.The Little Prince by Antoine de SaintThis childrens book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties b
5、ut perhaps thats what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.1.Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner?A.Antoine de Saint. B.Kristin Hannah. C.Nicholas Kristof. D.Khaled Hosseini.2.What can you learn from Firefly Lane?A.Its written by
6、 Tully and Kate.B.Its about friendship, love and life lessons.C.Its a simple book for children.D.Its a book written for any person of any age.3.Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems?A.The Kite Runner.B.Firefly Lane.C.Half the Sky.D.The Little Prince.B In university
7、 I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts (甜甜圈) and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped, it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus. Every afternoon around four oclock, a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop, and business would come t
8、o a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on. But I didnt mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missingalways repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time
9、, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived. I enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their livesuntil one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four oclock. He identified himself as the
10、 father of two of my favorites. Iwant you to know I appreciate what you do for my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them. When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe.I told him it wasnt a big deal,
11、and that I enjoyed the kids. So I was the Doughnut Lady. I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children. They become, well, Doughnut Ladies. Like the men at the skating rink (滑冰场),who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver wh
12、o drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at workeven though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. “Was that
13、a police car I saw at your house last night?” That wasnt a police car. That was a Doughnut Lady.4.According to the passage, the author sometimes_.A.sold bus tickets to the childrenB.gave the children free doughnutsC.did business with the childrens helpD.called the childrens parents to pick them up5.
14、By saying “.it wasnt a big deal (Para. 4), the author meant that_.A.she hadnt done anything significantB.she hadnt spent much time with the childrenC.She hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenD.she hadnt found it hard to get along with the children6.What can we learn about the police officer?A.
15、He took the boys to the police station.B.He helped the boys look for their motherC.He drove the boys back home in a police car.D.He managed to make sure of the boys identity.7.The passage suggests that_.A.running a business requires skillB.taking responsibility is a moral virtueC.devotion should be
16、everything in lifeD.there are always no small acts of kindnessCGrowing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizingformulas(公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was slow. But my probl
17、em wasnt with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it. By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My ambition was to get an athlet
18、ic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school. The chances of that happening were very low. But that didnt stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around t
19、he country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship. I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers, and they
20、 seek a sense of purpose. They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback(反馈). Until I got to college, I didnt really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious(耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular prob
21、lem. It wasnt easy, but it was fascinating. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept pursuing them, even though I couldnt always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math
22、 and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me that same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph.D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.8.Why did the writer think math class in school was something to be endured before enteri
23、ng college?A.Because he wasnt interested in math.B.Because his math teachers didnt care to push him.C.Because he was too smart and talented for math class.D.Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.9.According to the writer, students are affected by the following things from teachers
24、 orcoaches EXCEPT _ .A.a sense of purposeB.constant feedbackC.passionD.specific instructions10.We can conclude that after entering college, the writer _ .A.was busy looking for math problems to solveB.studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC.met with laborious calculations in his studiesD.b
25、egan to realize what mathematics really is11.What is the best title for the text?A.Interest is the best teacherB.Be the best-you can make itC.Math, taught like footballD.Once your teacher, always your teacherD The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance t
26、o African ecosystem (生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and- savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals tha
27、t live in its habitat (栖息地). It is the elephants great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes(下层丛林), and pulls branches of
28、f big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. Take the rain forests for example. In their
29、 natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoof
30、ed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, gr
31、eatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.12.What is the passage mainly about?A.The effect of African elephants search for food.B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C.Disappearance of African elephants.D.The eating habit of African elephants.13.What does the underlined phr
32、ase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A.Fixing the time.B.Worsening the state.C.Improving the quality.D.Deciding the conditions.14.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.C.They are
33、attractive to plant-eating animals ofD.They are home to many endangered animals. different kinds.15.The passage is developed mainly by_.A.showing the effect and then explaining the causesB.pointing out similarities and differencesC.describing the changes in space orderD.giving examples第二节（共5小题；每小题2分
34、，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 School is childrens base, where they learn to succeed. But for many children, the first day of school is filled with anxiety and fear. You might worry that you dont know anyone or that you wont fit in. 16._However, preparing for the first day in advanc
35、e will allow you feel more at ease and in control. Do a practice run of your first day. Before the first day of school, it can help to take a practice run so you know how long it will take to walk, bike or drive to school.17._Get your school supplies together. Get a list of required school supplies
36、from the school or the schools website. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.Get a good nights sleep. Start off your first day of school with a good nights sleep.18._Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if youre over 12, or 10 to 11 hours of slee
37、p if youre between 7 and 11 years old. 19._You might be too nervous to eat much, but its important that you give your body some fuel to get through until lunchtime. Eat something with protein, such as peanut butter toast or eggs. Leave early for school. 20._You dont want to be rushing into your clas
38、sroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. A. Eat a good breakfast.B. Ask for advice on diet.C. It will help you adjust and keep you out of trouble.D. Then, know exactly where to go for your first clas
39、s.E. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.F. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.G. Being well rested will help avoid any nervousness you may be feeling.第二部分：英语知识运用（满分30分） 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
40、I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel(叛逆者). I like games that can be 21 . Some of the sports I like, even boys wont play! Wrestling(摔跤)is 22 seen as a sport for men, but I 23 to see if I could do it. Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 24 . From morning to n
41、ight, I would sit watching the 25 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 26 . For three years, I 27 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 28 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 29 because hed lost to a girl. My last30 was at this years Girls State Wres
42、tling Championships. I was so 31 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 32 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 33 by four points. The cameras and 34 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 35 . But after a few m
43、inutes of enjoying being a champion, 36 began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my37 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I still 38 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 39 that you can do anything you want if you put your40 into it.21.A.interestingB.surprisingC.da
44、ngerousD.famous22.A.usuallyB.everC.rarelyD.never23.A.agreedB.pretendedC.decidedD.happened24.A.rollB.runC.fightD.practice25.A.boysB.girlsC.teammatesD.friends26.A.wayB.lifeC.workD.study27.A.beatB.hitC.knockedD.injured28.A.longestB.shortestC.bestD.worst29.A.shoutingB.smilingC.laughingD.crying30.A.chanc
45、eB.matchC.tryD.sport31.A.upsetB.greatC.pleasedD.excited32.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something33.A.wonB.lostC.ledD.gained34.A.handsB.playersC.lightsD.photos35.A.shyB.hopefulC.happyD.nervous36.A.airB.bloodC.steamD.pain37.A.dreamB.planC.goalD.story38.A.rememberB.cycleC.wantD.walk39.A.saidB.heard
46、C.learnedD.noticed40.A.timeB.heartC.footD.joy第II卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to the efforts made by former world martial art (武术) champion Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu, the ancient Chinese martial art tai chi has 41. (increasin
47、g) become a form of life for many New Yorkers. Chen started learning martial arts at42. age of six. By the time he retired from his athletic career, he 43. (win) 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions.44. (coach) athletes in sports teams for years, the Chens went to the US in 2003
48、with the hope45. they could bring Chinese culture for more people around the world through tai chi. The couple started teaching children tai chi in school and later46. (found) Sitan Tai Chi and Martial Arts. The schools class schedule now includes 47. (vary) forms of tai chi, health qigong, and diff
49、erent levels of martial arts. Lin said people from different age groups come to her classes48. different purposes. Young kids want to improve49. (fit) and learn Chinese culture, adults take classes to relieve stress50. ( bring) by work, and retired people practice it to prevent health problems, she
50、said.第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Nowadays, lots of people went running in their spare time. Some people wan
51、t to lose weight when others run to keep up fit. Unfortunately, running is not always popularly among young people at school. In some school when it rains and its too wet to play football or basketball, children have no choice but do cross-country running instead. However, some students dislike do i
52、t. Running is beneficial to us physically and mentally, so we call it the healthy activity. You will find that even short runs can increase you energy and make you more likely to enjoy that life has to offer. So lets do running every day.第二部分：书面表达（满分25分） 现在越来越多的学生成为“低头族”(phubbers),这已经严重影响到大家的健康,你们班举
53、行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的班会。假设你是学生李华,请为班会写一篇演讲稿。要点如下: 1. 你周围有“低头族”现象吗?大家成为“低头族”的原因。2. 成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。3. 就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 答案一、阅读理解A篇1.D 2.B 3.CB篇4.B 5.A 6.C 7.DC篇8 .C 9.B 10.A 11.D D篇12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A二、七选五 16-20 EDGAF三、完形填空21.C; 22.A; 23.C; 24.D; 25.A; 26.B; 27.A; 28.C; 29.D
54、;30.B; 31.D; 32.B; 33.A; 34.C; 35.C; 36.D; 37.A; 38.C; 39.C; 40.B四、语法填空：41.increasingly 42.the 43.had won 44.Having coached 45.that 46.founded 47.various/varied 48.for 49.fitness 50.brought五、短文改错Nowadays, lots of people running in their spare time. Some people want to lose weight others run to keep
55、fit. Unfortunately, running is while not always among young people at school. In some when it rains and its too wet to play football or basketball, children have no choice but do cross-country running instead. However, some students dislike it. Running is beneficial to us physically and mentally, so
56、 we call it healthy activity. You will find that even short runs can increase energy and make you more likely to enjoy life has to offer. So lets do running every day.六、书面表达Nowadays, because of mobile phones attractive functions, more and more students are becoming Phubbers. They cant stop surfing t
57、he Internet, taking photos and even playing mobile games by using it everywhere.However, phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life. On the one hand, phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and sending messages, particularly in class. Other people also complain they are dist
58、urbed when phones ring in classrooms. On the other hand, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone on the sofa can cause back and neck pain.As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up. Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. Whats more, we should do more exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a word, only when we use the phone reasonably can we realize the happiness of life.- 11 -
