1、M2U2 Reading知识点清单一：重点单词及词性拓展1. adventure n.奇遇，冒险经历adventurous adj有冒险精神的；惊险的adventurer n.冒险家/者2. arrange vt&vi 安排arrangement n.安排，筹备3.desert n&vt沙漠；抛弃，舍弃deserted adj.被遗弃的，无人居住的 desertion n.逃脱，遗弃；开小差(形近词) dessert n.（饭后）甜点4. shade n&v阴凉处，背阴，树阴/给.遮挡光线shadow n.阴影，影子5. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的 comforta
2、ble adj.舒服的；自在的comfort v 安慰/n安慰；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）6. rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的；粗鲁的roughly adv.粗鲁地；粗糙地；大致/约（形近词）tough adj. 艰难的，棘手的；严厉的，强硬的，无情的7. protection n 保护，防卫protect v.保护8.advance n 前进；预先/ vi 前进；进步advanced adj高级的；先进的；超前的advancement n.推动，发展9. defence n.防御；保护defend v.防御；保护；辩解/白defensive adj.防御的，保护/卫的defenc
3、eless adj无防御的，不能自卫的10.scare v使恐惧，惊吓 / n.惊恐，惊吓，恐慌scared adj.恐惧，害怕，担心，畏惧11. tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的 tire v. （使）疲劳，疲倦tired adj.疲劳的，疲倦的；厌倦/烦二：重点短语1.in case 万一 2.in advance 提前 3.up close 靠近地 4.travel down the River Nile沿着尼罗河而下5. be busy doing 忙于做某事 6.take a flight to乘飞机去7.fall into 掉入 8. scare .away把吓跑 9.go
4、 white-water rafting进行白浪漂流 10. make sure确信；确保 11.get quite rough （河水）变得湍急 12.move on to继续前进13.look forward to 盼望 14. bring a flashlight with me 我会带个手电筒15.on clear night 在晴朗的夜晚 16.go on a trip 继续前往 17.get as close as possible 尽可能接近 18.send you postcards 给你寄明信片 19.feel sick感觉虚弱/难过 20. carry the suppli
5、es of带上的给养三：重点单词、短语、句式用法拓展1. be busy (in)doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事 表示“（使）忙于.”的搭配还有： be engaged in sth be employed in doing sth be occupied with sth be occupied in (doing)sth occupy oneself /sb with sth occupy sb/oneself in (doing )sth 2. arrange vi&vt筹备，安排；整理，布置，排列 arrange sth for sb为某人安
6、排某事 arrange for安排，筹备 arrange (for sb/sth)to do sth 安排（某人/物）做某事 n: arrangement make arrangements for 为.做好安排3. extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，卓越的；意想不到的，另人惊奇的，奇怪的 it is extraordinary that. .是不同寻常的4. desert n:沙漠，荒漠，荒原 vt 抛弃，遗弃(=abandon) 擅离（岗位） deserted adj:无人居住的；被遗弃的 desertion n:擅离职守，逃脱，遗弃；开小差5. expect v预计/
7、料，期待，盼望，期望 expect sth期待某事 expect to do sth预料做某事 expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 expect that. 预料/计. expectation n:预料/期 live up to ones expectations不辜负某人的期望 unexpected adj未预料到的；意料之外的6. protection n 保护，防卫；保护物 under the protection of 在.的保护下 protect sb/sth from /against(doing)sth保护.不受.的危害7.supply n 供给；补给品 vt供
8、应，提供 in short supply供应不足 supply and demand供需 supply sb with sth向某人提供某物 supply sth to sb向某人供应某物 同义短语还有： offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb8. defence n.防御，保护，保卫；辩护；防御物，防务，防御能力 in defence保卫，防守 in defence of. 为了保卫.；为. 辩护 In sbs defence为某人辩护 defend v.防御，保护；辩解，辩白 defend
9、sb/sth from/against. 保卫.以免受. defensive adj防御的，保护的，保卫的 defenceless adj 无防御的，不能自卫的9. scare vt.使害怕/恐惧，惊吓 n.惊恐/吓；恐慌 scare sb away/off将某人吓跑 scare sb to death将某人吓死 scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 scared adj.恐惧，害怕，担心，畏惧 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/物 be scared of doing sth害怕做某事 be scared to do sth害怕做某事 be scare
10、d to death吓得要死 be scared that. 害怕.10. tiring adj.令人疲倦的，累人的 tire（使）疲劳，疲倦 tired疲劳的，疲倦的；厌倦/烦 be/get tired of. 对.厌倦 be/get tired from.因.而感到疲倦 be tired out疲惫不堪11.risk v 冒.的危险；使 .冒风险 n. 危险，风险 risk sth冒着.的危险 risk doing sth冒险做. take/run a risk /risks 冒险 run/take the risk of doing sth 冒着做.的危险，冒险做某事 at risk 有
11、危险，冒风险 at the risk of (doing)sth冒着(做).的风险12.advance n.前/行进；进步/展 V. 前/行进；（工作）取得进展；进步 in advance (=ahead of time)预先，事先 in advance (of sth)（时间上）在.前；（发展上）超前 make an advance in 在.方面取得进展 advance on/towards/to朝（向）.前进 advanced高级的，先进的；超前的 advancement推动，发展 13.up close (=closely)靠近地 close adj.（在空间，时间上）接近；亲密的，密
12、切的(具体的)； adv.接近，靠近，紧挨着，不远地 get close to接近，靠近 closely adv. 密切地，亲密地（抽象的closed adj. 关闭，封闭14. Wish you were here wish 后使用了虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用were,表示与现实情况相反的 愿望 表示与过去情况相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式（had done）How he wished he had attended the meeting! 表示与将来情况相反的愿望，从句的谓语形式为would/could/might+动词原形 How I wish I could have a g
13、ood holiday this Spring Festival!15. We leave London on15 July, and well be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. 啊nd 连接了两个并列句，“leave London on15 July”在形式上是一般现在时，但表示将来的动作 go, come, arrive, leave, start等动词与表示将来的时间状语连用，通常用一般现在时表示按时刻表，计划或安排将要发生的动作 在由when, if, as soon as, before, until, unless
14、, whenever等引导的时间或条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来16. That means Ill have to sit on a camel for almost a week-How uncomfortable! means后面是一个省略了引导词 that 的宾语从句，破折号后的内容起解释说明的作用，此处 “ how uncomfortable是感叹句的省略形式，其完整形式是 “how uncomfortable it will be” How+adj/adv（+主语+谓语）！How +adj+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ How+主语+谓语！ What +a/an
15、+(adj+)可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What +名词复数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！M2 Unit2 Reading知识点导学案Learning Aims:In this period, youll1.learn to use some new words and expressions.words: arrange; supply; scare; advance sentence structure: in case; no matter + 疑问词2. master their usage by doing some exercises.Tr
16、anslate the following phrases and underline them in your text. Refer to the dictionary if necessary.1.万一_ 2.靠近地_ 3.忙于做某事_4.掉入_ 5.确信；确保_6.（河水）变得湍急_7. 盼望_ 8.在晴朗的夜晚_ 9.尽可能接_ 10.给你寄明信片_11.带上的给养_ 12.乘飞机去_13.提前_ 14.感觉虚弱/难过_15.继续前往_ 16.把吓跑_ II. Language points 1.arrange【教材原句】Ive been quite busy arranging m
17、y holiday with my older brother, Colin.【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意arrange一词的用法1) Well arrange for an experienced teacher. _2）Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children._3）Ive arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport._4）Help me arrange these chairs in rows._5) We have made arrange
18、ments for our vocation._【思考感悟】arrange 词性_ 词义_ n_arrange sth for sb_ arrange for_arrange for sb to do sth_ make arrangements for_【即时巩固】1.翻译下列句子。我已安排好派一个代表到机场接你。 _我已安排他去参加会议。_2. 单句改错1) I have arranged him to clean the window._2) The local newspaper was making arrangements of an interview with Professo
19、r Stein_ 3) I arranged for the list of names in alphabetical order._2. supply 【教材原句】Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.【自主学习】说出下列句中supply一词的意思和词性1) The manager promised us fuel, but can she guarantee its supp
20、ly?_2) Planes are carrying food and medical supplies for flood-hit areas._3) In summer, electricity cant supply the increasing demand in most cities._4) Apples are likely to be in short supply this winter._5) They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers._6) The government decided to supp
21、ly the homeless with houses._【思考感悟】supply词性_词义_in short supply_ supply and demand_supply sb with sth_ supply sth to sb_【练习巩固】选择题1)The boss made a phone call to me yesterday _ me a good job. A. giving B. supplying C. providing D. offering2)These who became homeless in the flood _ blankets against col
22、d.A. were provided for B. supplied forC. supplied with D. were provided with3)The government has_plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.A. suffered B. arranged C. supplied D. provided【总结反思】supply，provide和offer作动词用都有“供应，提供，供给”之意，区别三词的不同之处 3. scare 【自主学习】译出下列句中划线部分1)I was
23、 scared to death when I found I was alone in the big building. _2)They managed to scare the bear away/off._3)She was scared of going out alone._ _4)People are scared to take the buses late at night. _5)Local businesses were scared into paying protection money._6)The terrible noise scared her out of
24、leaving her room._【思考感悟】译出下列词组把/被吓死 把吓跑 吓唬某人做某事 吓得某人不敢做某事 对感到恐惧, 害怕 害怕/不敢做某事 【练习巩固】 1)Seeing the _ fire spreading in the building, she was too_ to cry for help.A. scaring, scared B. scared, scaring C. scared, scared D. scaring, scaring 2)The fierce tiger _ but she succeeded in_. A. scared her away,
25、scaring herself to death B. scared her to death, being scared off C. scared her to death, scaring it awayD. scared her into dying, being scared out of dying4. advance【教材原句】Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.
26、【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意advance一词的用法1) There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years ._2) If you have anything difficult, please let me know in advance._3) His ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived._ _4) With the help of his English teacher, he has made a great advance in
27、 his spoken English._5) The soldiers advanced on the enemy._6) There were only three of us on the advanced course._【思考感悟】advance n_ v_adj_in advance _ in advance of _made an advance in _ advanced on _【练习巩固】1. 语法填空1) With more_(advance)technology, this kind of machine can work faster than before. 2)
28、We should make arrangements in advance_ the meeting.2.翻译句子1) 如果想在这个餐厅用餐，你得提前三天预约。_2) 一个月过去了，但工作还没有进展。_5. 【教材原句】You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into water.【自主学习】翻译下列句子，注意case一词的用法1）In case of fire, set off the fire alarm._2) In no case will I betray m
29、y homeland._3) In any case, its dangerous to make your way to the desert alone._4) In case anything important happens, please call me up._5) Youd better take a flashlight and a life jacket just in case._【思考感悟】in no case_ in case of_ in any case_in case_ 【练习巩固】1）I heard you had seen the film, _ , you
30、 neednt go with us.A. in case that B. if not C. unless D. in which case2）_ you poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A. In view of B. In charge of C. In spite of D. In case of 【总结反思】6.【教材原句】Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, inclu
31、ding cows blood! (Page 23)【自主学习】翻译下列句子1)Whatever / No matter what I suggest, he always disagrees._2)Whoever/No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished._3) Whichever/No matter which one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it._【思考感悟】疑问词+-ever在以上例句中均引导_从句。可与_互换【练习巩固】根据句意填空：1）_ he said
32、that day was right.2）Its not wise for parents to give their children _ they want.3）_great progress youve made, you shouldnt be proud.4）_ telephones me, let me know in no time.【拓展】no matter + 疑问词与疑问词+ -ever都意为无论,都可用来引导让步状语从句,例如no matter who, no matter what, no matter which, whoever, whatever, whichev
33、er等。而疑问词+ -ever 还可引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句等)。例如:_comes to the door, tell them Im out._ he may choose, he will be satisfied. Do _you like.【总结反思】Exercises:一同义句转换1. What a nice girl she is!=_ _ _ _ she is!2. She will support whoever needs help.= She will support _ _ needs help.3. Farmers provide fresh vegetab
34、les for the residents in the city.= Farmers_ fresh vegetables_ the residents in the city.4. She studied so hard that she passed the examination.=_ _ _ _ _ that she passed the examination.5. The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people visit it every year.= The Great W
35、all is_ _ _ tourist attraction that millions of people visit it every year.6. This is the house where Shakespeare was born.= This is the house_ _ Shakespeare was born.7. What the boy did was worth praise.= What the boy did was worth_.= What the boy did was worthy_ _.= What the boy did was worthy_ _
36、_.= What the boy did was worth_ _ _.二. 单项选择1.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyourseatbelts!Theplane_(2013山东高考）A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff2._oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit（2013江西高考）A.Whoever B.Whatever C. whichever D.Wherever3.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor_youlockyoursel
37、foutoneday.A. aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.asif4.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto_threeairticketstoLondon.(2010天津高考)A.order B.arrange C.take D.book5.Dontworry,Ive_acartopickuptheguestattheairport.(2010全国高考）A.hopedforB.preparedfor C.stoodfor D.arrangedfor6. The only drawback of the voyage was the_ s
38、ea, which made me very seasick.A. calm B. rough C. patient D. tough7. The child possessed an _ memory- he can remember so many stories.A. extra B. extraordinary C. extensive D. expensive8. I have got_ of the work, because it is too_.A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tiring C. tired; tired D. tiring; tired
39、9. I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been10. There are still many problems_ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solving B. solved C. being solved C. to be solved11. The food was good
40、and we loved the atmosphere and the people._ it was a great evening.A. Completely B. Entirely C. Altogether D. Fully12. It is important to create an _ where wild ideas are honored rather than dismissed.A. adventure B. advance C. atmosphere D. attack三单句写作1. we should have booked the tickets to the EXPO_ _(提前)2. If you want to see the pictures clearly, you can look at it_ _(靠近地)3. He was tired ,so he had a rest_ _ _ (在阴凉处)5. we_ _ _(原打算) make a voyage, but the rough sea scared us.6. _
