1、2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集（十六）一、 单项选择21. 【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】19_ the phenomenon of bystander effect in the Yueyue event, most Chinese Strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples heartsAIn addition to BIn spite of CBecause of DIn terms of22. What really _ is not failure itself,
2、but the attitude we have towards it.A. matters B. appliesC. stresses D. functions23. We will appreciate_ if your parents can help us.A. / B. that C. it D. this24.As the medicine took_，the patient became quieter. A. force B. power C. effect D. part25. I didnt go to Marys party last night because my c
3、ar broke down.You cold have borrowed mine. I it.Ahadnt used Bdidnt use C wasnt usingDwouldnt use26.The survey shows that a large number of teenagers are_ cigarettes nowadays. A. devoted to B. related toC. connected to D. addicted to27.【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】30. -The weatherman on the news said it might rai
4、n later on this afternoon.-Well, I _ take my umbrella along with me today.A. can B. may C. could D. must28. _ I call on him, he is out. A. The moment B. So far as C. Every time D. Any time29. It is _he often wins medals _makes his parents proud of him. A. what; that B. that; that C. that; what D. /;
5、 that30. _ is well-known to all that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A. As B. What C. That D. It31. Never did we have to play “stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”. I dont _ one student who didnt try his best.A. hear from B. feel like C. think about D. know of32. We will
6、 dismiss any man who cant do his job, _ whose son he is.A. despite B. althoughC. regardless of D. even if33. Susan was completely weighed down by the_ of examination .A. strength B. power C. value D. stress34. Dont play computer games too often, for once _ them, you will suffer later on. A. adapted
7、to B. addicted to C. adjusted to D. applied to35. 【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】32. - We found the steps up to the plane door in Charlottetown were so steep that we found it very difficult. - Sorry about that. We will work out _ way to get passengers onto the planes very soon.A. a better B. the better
8、 C. a best D. the best三、完形填空14江西省上高二中2012届高三第一次月考试题（英语）第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AThe 47-year-old singer talks about the new album Symphony（交响乐） that came out of a “very dark time”, including her decision to give up trying to have children. “People have suggested
9、 I could adopt,” Brightman says. “But work is central to my life now. And so I am going to put it to one side. After a while not having children becomes the norm and perhaps that might sound alarming, to parents especially, but I have never known anything different. Im not hurt by not having childre
10、n. My life and career are incredibly rich.” Talking about growing up in a large family in Berkhamsted (father a property developer who later committed suicide), she says: “I was gifted as a child, and very musical. I seemed to be good at anything to do with the arts. At 5，I understood the music I wa
11、s dancing to and had an eye for costume.” She first appeared in a West End musical at 11 and hated boarding school. Brightman led the saucy dance troupe（辣妹三人舞） Hot Gossip and had her first hit with I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper in 1978. At 18 she married a music manager called Andrew Graham
12、Stewart. “I was probably in love but I cant remember. Girls change such a lot between 18 and 22. It didnt really work out.” In 1981 she was spotted by Lloyd Webber. She became his leading lady in Song and Dance, Requiem and Phantom of the Opera. They married in 1984. Brightman says she felt hostilit
13、y(敌意) “from the beginning. I havent tried to understand it. Ive done very well everywhere else, especially the US, where I now live, I just accept it for what it is. The more you are away from Britain, the more you appreciate it. But I dont miss it, although I miss my family. Our profession can be u
14、ncomfortable but I enjoy what I do. I get on with it.” 56. The first paragraph tells us that _. A. Brightman is very popular around the world except in AmericaB. Brightmans musical style is a mixture of opera, pop and jazz C. the British people dont like her for her style of music D. Brightman is mu
15、ch older than Andrew Lloyd Webber57. Brightman decided to give up having children because _. A. she could adopt one B. her life and career were unbelievably rich without childrenC. she felt it normal not to have children D. she was too busy 58. The following statements are true except _. A. Brightma
16、n first appeared in a West End musical at 5 B. Brightman disliked life on the campus C. Brightman was very gifted when she was young D.The saucy dance troupe made Brightman famous59. The underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. located B. admired C. followed D. found60. What does
17、the author try to say in the last paragraph by quoting Brightmans words? A. Brightman has to accept the fact that she is not liked in Britain B. Brightman lives in America but she loves her own country C. The British coldness towards Brightman led to her hatred to her homelandD. Brightman was at a l
18、oss why she was not welcome in Britain B61The main aim of Environment Awareness Week is to _Aeducate the public on protecting the environmentBdiscuss global warming and other environmental problemsCexplain ways for producing freshwater to save the environmentDlearn about renewable energy sources tha
19、t protect the environment62The organizer of the event is _AGlobal Gaia Network BClean Energy AgencyCGreen Earth Foundation DInternational Environment Fund63If you are interested in renewable energy sources, you should go to _AHall 1 BHall 2 CHall 3 DHall 464The 3 Rs stand for _ARead, Realize and Rem
20、ember BReduce, Reuse and RecycleCGreen Earth Foundation DGlobal Gaia Network65Which of the following statements is NOT true of the event?AIt will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a dayBYou can send an email to MrsDaisy Soh for more informationCEach hall charges the same amount of mone
21、y as the otherDLectures in Hall 1 will be given by university studentsCPushy parents and teachers who “hothouse” the under-5s risk causing damage to the childrens long term development, a leading education expert said.Lilian Katz, Professor of Education at the University of Illinois, said that four-
22、year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those engaged in imaginative learning. They scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating outstripped them four years later.The findings suggest that the governments
23、structured approach to early years learning could be storing up problems for children. They also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.In many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and ma
24、nual skills. Children start learning to read and write at 6 in the United States, France and Germany, and at 7 in Finland and Sweden.Professor Katz said that in many schools the courses were boring children to tears. Much academic teaching required children to learn by memorizing pieces of informati
25、on out of context, she said. Teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.Research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four- and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested
26、early, but considerably less so in the long term. When these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction. She a
27、dvocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. This can include puppet shows, drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.66According to the passage, those who “hothouse” the under-5s would probably _.A. prefer a lot of interaction and stimulation wh
28、ile teachingB. teach in a lively way to motivate kids interestC. push the kids to memorize pieces of informationD. care about the kids physical development67What does the underlined word “ outstripped” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. did better thanB. looked down uponC. caught up withD. performed worse than6
29、8According to Lilian Katz, the governments structured approach to early-years learning _.A. is necessary for improving childrens reading and writing abilityB. needs to be improved to develop childrens academic abilityC. will cause problems to children in their future learningD. has more advantages t
30、han disadvantages69The message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching _.A. can start at different times in different countries. B. should not be started too earlyC. is best carried out in Finland and SwedenD. should include teaching children social and manual skills7
31、0Which of the following is NOT the opinion of Lilian Katz?A. Children should be taught through first-hand experience.B. Learning in a mixed-age class is good for children.C. Running a shop can help children get good marks.D. Puppet shows and drawing are useful in teaching children.DFrom now on, neve
32、r spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine
33、ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control
34、 that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about
35、 with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Eve
36、rything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level o
37、f confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whet
38、her they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.71. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _ .A. are ready to change their mindsB. are easily affected by
39、windy weatherC. dont have the power to face their fateD. cant exercise control over themselves72. Losers would think that .A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. their failure is only because of bad luckD. they dont make efforts to succeed73. It can be inferred f
40、rom paragraph 5 that .A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking action74. The last paragraph serves as .A. the proof of the auth
41、ors pointsB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views75. Which is the best title for the text?A. Success is a choice.B. The secrets of success.C. Develop our confidence.D. How to achieve success.五、书面表达（浙江省德清县高级中学2012届高三第一次月考） 下表是对某中学高三（1）班50个
42、学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格（table）内容，综述学生当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。问题类型学习焦虑逆反心理缺乏交往睡眠不足缺乏锻炼视力不佳人 数352015402535比 例70%40%30%80%50%70%要求：字数100-120_温馨提示：写作时，先把中文要点（信息）写成英文词组，然后把词组扩成句子，再把句子串成篇章。全文分两段表达。 参考答案二四21【解析】选B。考查介词短语的含义。此处in spite of意为：尽管。尽管存在月月事件的旁观现象，但大多数中国人坚信在人们的心里仍然存在爱和温暖。22【解析】选A。句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是
43、我们对待失败的态度。matter重要，有关系，符合句意。apply申请，应用；stress加压力于，强调；function运作，起作用。23C 24【解析】选C。force “武力，势力”；power “动力，权力”；part “地区，角色”；effect “效果，作用，影响”，take effect “生效，起作用”。25 C 26 【解析】选D。 be devoted to “致力于”；be related to “与有联系”；be connected to “与相关联”；be addicted to “对上瘾”。由句意知D项正确。27【解析】选D考查情态动词的用法。此题出的其实比较怪异，
44、最合适的选项应该是should，但是选项里没有，所以只能按照给出的选项进行排除。can和could用于描述能力，在这里不合适。此题选择must，但是命题思路并不是很好，原因在于上文中提到的might很容易对应出may的选项，而这里用may似乎并没有任何问题。28【解析】选C。句意：每次我去拜访他，他都不在。the moment一就; any time任何时候；so far as就而言，到程度。29B 30【解析】选D。考查it 用法。it 是形式主语，而真正的主语是that引导的宾语从句。3134 DCDB35【答案】【解析】选A考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们会想出一个更好的方法让乘客很快上机
45、。36-40 ABCDC 41-45 BCBDA 46-50 DABCA 51-55 BCDBA 56-60 BCADA 61-65 ADBBC 66-70 CACBC 71-75 DCABA五、书面表达（30分）As is apparently shown in the table above, many middle school students have problems both physically and mentally, with 70% of the students having learning anxieties as well as bad eyesight, an
46、d a larger percentage lacking sleepComing next is the lack of physical exercise40% of the students surveyed wont obey their parents or teachersStill fewer claimed not to have enough communication with othersSo far as I am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studiesJust as
47、 a saying goes: “All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy,” without a sound body one cannot achieve anything; however, too much attention has been paid only to studiesTherefore, I recommend we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problemsOnly in this way can we lead a healthy life
