1、扬州中学2021届高三考前热身试题英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He had some drinks.B. He made a phone call.C. He took care of the woman.2. What does the man mean?A. The sky is cloudy
2、. B. The weather is fine. C. It is raining heavily.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour guide and tourist.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.5. What do the s
3、peakers agree on?A. Going home next Monday.B. Not going home this weekend.C. Not taking the midterm exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.
4、B. A jacket. C. A coat.7. What can we learn about the mans family?A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Ordinary.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A budget problem. B. A study problem. C. Part-time jobs.9. What will the woman do?A. Work more. B. Spend less money. C. Ask the man for help
5、.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In the street. B. In a shop. C. At the Lost and Found.11. What kind of the backpack is it?A. A sports one. B. A childish one. C. A leather one.12. What does the man think of the woman?A. Responsible. B. Tricky. C. Rude.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.
6、 How long hasnt the man felt sick to his stomach?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.14. On which part of the body does the man need an operation?A. His stomach. B. His legs C. His feet.15. What good news does the woman tell the man?A. His feet will recover tomorrow.B. He can play soccer next
7、week.C. He doesnt have cancer.16 What will the woman do before the operation?A. Check the diseased part of his body.B. Do a few blood tests.C. Give him some pills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Brighton most famous for?A. Its bus service. B. Its lanes. C. Its beach.18. Which place in Brighton can giv
8、e you a unique shopping experience?A. Kemptown.B. The seafront.C. North Lane and South Lane.19. What can we learn about Brighton?A. It is rich in jewelry.B. It is a small city in England.C. The price of hotels there is high.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. A destination for a weekend break.B. A
9、shopping place.C. A travel plan.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASTEM is short for Science, Technology, Engineering and Math education. These camps provide the skills needed to succeed in our technological society.Steve & Kates CampSteve & Kates Camp was
10、founded on the belief that when you trust kids, they learn to trust themselves, and develop a creative confidence that will help them unleash their true potential. It offers a safe, judgment-free environment where kids can be themselves, explore their passions, and make a few mistakes along the way.
11、 Phone: 415-389-5437Asheville SchoolAsheville School is offering a unique app camp experience for teenagers across the U.S. and abroad who are interested in learning how to make exciting new apps for the iPhone and iPad. Students will learn about Apples Swift programming language and learn about App
12、les new AR technology. Phone: 828-254-6345Game Camp NationHarness your childs energy for video games to fuel their future, strengthen self-confidence and make new friends. Creativity, critical thinking & communication: we emphasize the 3Cs needed for success in todays media-driven world. Hands-on pr
13、ojects spark curiosity. Our groups are intentionally kept small, and our staff encourage the kinds of peer interaction that easily make friends. Phone: 619-446-6495Camp MotorsportFor the camper who loves to hear those famous words “Start your engines!”, Camp Motorsport offers exciting motorsport foc
14、used summer camp programs for girls and boys ages 9 to 17. In addition to gaining valuable seat time, campers get hands-on experience with the STEM aspects of automotive design. When not driving, Camp Motorsport still has all the fun summer camp activities campers expect including a private lake wit
15、h swimming, boats, and gala ball just to name a few. Phone: 888-836-12121. Which camp will you choose if you want to take programming courses?A. Steve & Kates Camp.B. Asheville School.C. Game Camp Nation.D. Camp Motorsport.2. Which number will you call if you want to experience all the expected fun
16、in the camp?A. 415-389-5437.B. 828-254-6345.C. 619-446-6495.D. 888-836-12123. What do Steve & Kates Camp and Game Camp Nation have in common?A. They both make learners become confident.B. They both appeal to learners full of curiosity.C. They both allow students to do whatever they want.D. They both
17、 provide programming language course.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。STEM是科学、技术、工程和数学教育的缩写，文章主要介绍了四个可以提供这些在科技社会中取得成功所需的技能的夏令营的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asheville School is offering a unique app camp experience for teenagers across the U.S. and abroad who are interested in learning how to make exciting
18、 new apps for the iPhone and iPad. Students will learn about Apples Swift programming language and learn about Apples new AR technology.( Asheville学校为想要学习如何为iPhone和iPad制作令人兴奋新应用程序的美国和海外青少年提供了一个独特的应用程序营体验。学生们将学习苹果的Swift编程语言，并了解苹果的新AR技术)”可知，如果你想学习编程课程，你应该选择Asheville School。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When
19、 not driving, Camp Motorsport still has all the fun summer camp activities campers expect including a private lake with swimming, boats, and gala ball just to name a few. Phone: 888-836-1212(当不开车的时候，Camp Motorsport仍然有所有露营者期待的有趣的夏令营活动，包括一个有游泳的私人湖，船，和舞会等等。电话：888-836-1212)”可知，如果你想在夏令营中体验所有预期的乐趣，你应该拨打88
20、8-836-1212。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Steve & Kates Camp was founded on the belief that when you trust kids, they learn to trust themselves, and develop a creative confidence that will help them unleash their true potential. (Steve & Kate夏令营建立在这样信念之上：当你信任孩子时，他们学会信任自己，并发展一种创造性的自信，这将帮助他们释放他们真正的潜能)”以及第四段中“
21、Harness your childs energy for video games to fuel their future, strengthen self-confidence and make new friends. (利用你的孩子在电子游戏上的能量来为他们的未来加油，增强自信和结交新朋友)”可知，Steve & Kates Camp和Game Camp Nation共同之处是它们都能让学习者变得自信。故选A。BThe nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience. The group is one of just a
22、 handful of all-women ensembles (乐队) in Ivory Coast.It all started in 2007, Prisca Allou was a music student. A music producer came to see her. He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting (招募) other members.
23、 “It wasnt easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home. That was the fixed image.” Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers. Most of the girls she found were not professional players. “I just
24、 played some tamtam. I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo.” The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments. Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and Bella Mondo was founded.The band plays original songs and covers. Their music sp
25、ans a wide range of styles: funk, reggae, pop music. They released their first album in 2013. and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of course, here at home in Abidjan.You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago. “Oh yes, I was
26、surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary. I was dumbstruck. Bella Mondo is a great band.” The women are now working on their second album.4. Why did the music producer want to found a female ense
27、mble?A. To sponsor music students.B. To comfort his mother.C. To carry out his promise.D. To win over an audience.5. Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members?A. Most women couldnt afford.B. Parents didnt want to break tradition.C. All parents disapproved of it.D. Women w
28、erent willing to leave home.6. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. The band has travelled a lot.B. The band has gained its popularity.C. The band has released albums.D. The band seems to be united as one.7. What does the underlined word “dumbstruck” probably mean in paragraph 5?A. S
29、atisfied.B. Determined.C. Amused.D. Astonished.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自非洲的女子乐队Bella Mondo从组建到获得成功的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.”（他说，为了履行对已故母亲的承诺，他想组建一支全女子乐队。）可知，音乐制作人想要组建一支女子乐队是为了履行承诺。故选C项。【5题详解
30、】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“It wasnt easy at first. Some parents were against it. You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home. That was the fixed image.”（“一开始并不容易。一些家长反对。你知道，在非洲，女性通常被视为要么在办公室，要么在家里。这是固定的形象。”）可知，对于Allou来说，难招到乐队成员是因为女性在家里或者在办公室是传统，父母不同意打破这样的传统。故
31、选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章倒数第二段讲述了女子乐队的表演形式和风格，并介绍了她们获得的成就；结合文章最后一段关键句“You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago. ”（你几乎每周四都能在这个酒吧看到她们，多年前这支乐队就是在这里开始的。）及“The women are now working on their second album.”（这些女性现在正在制作第二张专辑。）可以推测，这两段主要讲述了女子乐队获得了成功，非
32、常受欢迎。故选B项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线单词前关键句“Oh yes, I was surprised at first. A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary. ”（哦，是的，一开始我很惊讶。一个女人唱歌，你每天都能看到，但是整个乐队，演奏所有的乐器？这是非凡的。）可知，评价人认为一整个女子乐队演奏乐器，这样的表演是让人惊讶的，推测“dumbstruck”与“
33、astonished”意思相近，是“震惊的”意思。故选D项。CIf all goes well, a balloonwill soon rise from Esrange Space Center in Kiruna, Sweden. It will float highinto the upper atmosphere and then return to Earth. However, environmentalists have arrived to stop this from happening.The campaigners are against the balloon beca
34、use of what occurs in flight. The balloon will shoot dust into the Earths upper atmosphere, causing more sunlight to reflect back into space. The dust, known as stratospheric aerosolinjection(SAI), is part of a solar geoengineering (地球工程) program named SCoPex which is being conducted by Harvard Univ
35、ersity. The aim of the program is to purposely change the Earths atmosphere to fight climate change.Those who oppose worry about two things. Firstly, the moral risk-if solar geoengineering works, talks on reducing greenhouse gases will be challenged. The second concern is the amount of SAI in the at
36、mosphere. To keep temperatures low, the need of the reflective dust tobel released high above Earth will be endless, and a sudden stop could result in rapid warming. Raymond Pierrehumbert, a physicist at Oxford University, says solar geoengineering is even tool risky to research beyond computer mode
37、ls.Not all environmentalists are opposed to it. Since the world is unlikely to achieve the 1. 5 global warming target set in the Paris Agreement, some green organizations favour small-sized geoengineering research.Regardless of the criticism, the research continues. Geoengineering is increasingly ga
38、ining international attention. A recent report about climate change suggested that SAI could help keep warming below 1. 5. The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in the USA has developed a research plan for solar geoengineering and received governmental funding totaling $9 millio
39、n. Both China and India have also launched research programmes of their own. Activists may oppose the experiments, but balloons will likely fly anyway.8. What is the function of SAI?A. To attract dust.B. To throw sunlight back.C. To absorb heat.D. To fight against pollution.9. Why does Raymond Pierr
40、ehumbert say geoengineering is risky?A. It may change computer models.B. It may produce too much dust.C. It may release greenhouse gases.D. It may worsen global warming.10. How do some people expect geoengineering research to be done?A. To a limited degree.B. At a lower temperature.C. By green organ
41、izations.D. Without international attention.11. Which of the following can be inferred?A. Voices of environmentalists are ignored.B. More support is going to geoengineering.C. Global warming is getting worse in Sweden.D. Geoengineering has proved effective in India.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这
42、是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用热气球进行地球工程遭到了诸多科学家的反对，但这项工程最终依然会按计划进行。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The balloon will shoot dust into the Earths upper atmosphere, causing more sunlight to reflect back into space. (气球会将灰尘喷射到地球的高层大气中，使更多的阳光反射回太空) ”以及“The dust, known as stratospheric aerosolinjection (SAI), is part of a solar geoen
43、gineering (地球工程) program named SCoPex which is being conducted by Harvard University. (尘埃被称为SAI，是由哈佛大学实施的名为SCoPex的地球工程计划的一部分)”可知，SAI的作用是将阳光反射回太空。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“To keep temperatures low, the need of the reflective dust tobel released high above Earth will be endless, and a sudden stop could
44、result in rapid warming. (为了保持低温，对地面上方高处释放的反射式防尘圈的需求将是无止境的，突然停止可能会导致迅速变暖)”可知，Raymond Pierrehumbert说地球工程是有风险的原因是因为这项工程会加速全球变暖，让情况更糟糕。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Since the world is unlikely to achieve the 1. 5 global warming target set in the Paris Agreement, some green organizations favour small-sized
45、 geoengineering research. (由于我们不太可能实现巴黎协定设定的全球升温1. 5的目标，因此一些绿色组织赞成小型地球工程研究)”可知，有些人期望在有限的程度范围内进行地球工程研究。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A recent report about climate change suggested that SAI could help keep warming below 1. 5. The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in the USA has develo
46、ped a research plan for solar geoengineering and received governmental funding totaling S9 million. (最近有关气候变化的报告表明，SAI可以帮助将温度保持在1. 5以下。美国国家科学，工程和医学研究院已经制定了一项太阳能地球工程研究计划，并获得了总计900万美元的政府资助)”以及“Geoengineering is increasingly gaining international attention. (地球工程越来越受到国际关注)”可推知，地球工程得到了越来越多的支持。故选B项。DWest
47、 Nile is a tropical disease that begins in birds, which pass it on to mosquitoes that then go on to infect human beings with bites. Most people who contract West Nile do not experience any symptoms at all, but, if they do, symptoms typically develop between 3 to 14 days after a mosquito bite. About
48、1 in 5 persons suffers fever, headaches, and body aches, usually lasting a week or so. A far less lucky 1 in 150 experiences high fever, tremors, paralysis, and coma. Someespecially the elderly and those with weak immune systemsdie.That is what made the major outbreaks of West Nile in the U. S. in t
49、he summer of 2012 so scary. The situation was particularly bad in Dallas, Texas, where the West Nile virus killed 10 people and sickened more than 200. The city declared a state of emergency and began aerial spraying of a pesticide to kill the mosquitoes, even though residents argued that the pestic
50、ide could be more dangerous than the disease.Why was the summer of 2012 so hospitable to the West Nile virus and the mosquitoes that carry it? Blame the weather. An extremely mild winter allowed more mosquitoes than usual to survive, while the unusually high temperatures in that scorching summer fur
51、ther increased their number by speeding up their life cycle. The economic crisis may have also played a role: homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.The severity of tro
52、pical diseases is also a matter of whether governments are capableand willingto defend their populations against infections. Dallas County was not doing some of the key things to slow the spread of West Nile, such as testing dead birds and setting mosquito traps to test for the presence of the disea
53、se. Tropical infections are thus as much related to government inaction as they are to climate.12. What made people in Dallas feel so scared in the summer of 2012?A. Birds related to dangerous viruses.B. Frightening new-born mosquitos.C. The severity of a tropical disease.D. Obvious symptoms of ever
54、yone.13. Which of the following statements is true about West Nile?A. Its symptoms usually appear within two weeks.B. It is spread through air and water in tropical areas.C. An extremely mild winter is sure to cause the virus.D. Bank loans excellently breed numerous mosquitos.14. What is the authors
55、 attitude towards Dallas county during the outbreak of West Nile?A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.15. What might be the suitable title of the text?A. An undefeatable pest.B. A terrible disease.C. An inactive government.D. Causes of a disease.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇
56、说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为West Nile的病毒，介绍了感染这种病毒的一些症状，以及其2012年在美国城市爆发和蔓延的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“That is what made the major outbreaks of West Nile in the U. S. in the summer of 2012 so scary. The situation was particularly bad in Dallas, Texas, where the West Nile virus killed 10 people and sickened more than 2
57、00.（这就是使美国2012年夏天West Nile大爆发的原因。这个情况在达拉斯，德克萨斯极其严重。在那里，West Nile病毒使10人死亡，超过200人患病。）”可知，达拉斯的人民在2012年夏天感到可怕是因为一种热带病毒West Nile极其严重。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people who contract West Nile do not experience any symptoms at all, but, if they do, symptoms typically develop between 3 to 14 days after a m
58、osquito bite.（大多数感染West Nile的人一点症状也不会出现，如果他们出现症状，通常会在被蚊子咬后的3到14天出现典型症状。）”可知，有些被West Nile感染的患者会在两周内出现症状，故选A项。【14题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Dallas County was not doing some of the key things to slow the spread of West Nile, such as testing dead birds and setting mosquito traps to test for the presence of the di
59、sease.（达拉斯县没有做一些关键的事情去减缓West Nile的传播，例如：检测死鸟和捕蚊网去检测疾病的出现。）”可知，作者对West Nile大爆发时的达拉斯县的反应持批判的态度。故选B项。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“West Nile is a tropical disease that begins in birds, which pass it on to mosquitoes that then go on to infect human beings with bites.（West Nile是热带疾病，它的起因是鸟，由鸟把它传给蚊子，然后传染被咬
60、的人们。）”可知，文章主要介绍West Nile这个可怕的病毒，包括感染它的症状和美国2012年某些城市爆发此病毒的情况。B项“一种可怕的疾病”高度概括本文，可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you always concern yourself with your kids play dates? Do you send them upstairs to get changed? _16_ Put that red pen back in your purs
61、e, because micromanaging your kids is likely to do more harm than good.Micromanaging or over-parenting comes in many forms. However it presents itself, it can give children the impression that parents dont have confidence in them, and this can lead to problems. Kids who are micromanaged could also g
62、row used to an unearned level of success, which may do harm to their attitude towards work and life. Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control. _17_So what should parents do? For modern parents, it can be a balance between healthy involvement in your kids life and
63、 micromanaging. It can be especially difficult to know where the line is when it comes to the internet. We live in a digital age. _18_ To help you walk that fine line, parents should be frank about it. If theyre hiding their phone or acting secretively, a slightly different conversation about the he
64、alth of their online activity might be needed.Breaking a micromanaging habit isnt easy. _19_ You could relax your grip in fairly inconsequential areas, like letting your child decide what clothes to wear. The plus side is that if you back off about little things, your words might carry more weight w
65、hen it comes to the big things. _20_ Therefore, you can let your children succeed, fail, and figure out life on their own.A. But like any bad habit, start small.B. Do you like talking with your kids?C. Micromanaging can be a sign of anxiety in them.D. Do you stay with them while theyre doing homewor
66、k?E. You can also form a healthier relationship with your kids.F. Keep your eyes open for the changes in your kids behavior.G. Its important for parents to care about their kids activity online.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母对孩子过度微观管理的行为及改掉这一缺点的方法。【16题详解】考查并列关系。根据上文“Do you
67、always concern yourself with your kids play dates? Do you send them upstairs to get changed?”可知，空格处填一般疑问句。D 项“当他们做作业时你会待在他们身边吗？”更能表述父母对孩子微观管理或者过度养育的表现。故选 D 项。【17题详解】考查顺承关系。根据上文“Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control.”可知，那些对孩子过度微观管理的父母控制欲较强。C 项“微观管理是他们焦虑的一种标志”符合
68、语境。选择项中的them即指代前句中的parents。故选C 项。【18题详解】考查顺承关系。根据上文内容及下文“To help you walk that fine line, parents should be frank about it.”可知，为了帮助孩子们守住底线，父母和孩子应该坦诚沟通在网上所做的事情。G 项“父母关心孩子们的网上活动很重要”符合语境。选择项中online对应上文的the internet。故选 G 项。【19题详解】考查转折关系。根据上文的“Breaking a micromanaging habit isnt easy.”可知，对父母而言，改掉过度微观管理的习
69、惯不是一件容易的事情。空格处应填与改掉习惯有关的内容。A 项“但就像（改掉）任何坏习惯一样，从小事做起”符合语境。选择项中的habit与本段中心句保持一致。故选 A 项。【20题详解】考查因果关系。根据上文中的“The plus side is that if you back off about little things”和下文“Therefore, you can let your kid succeed, fail, and figure out life on their own.”可知，如果父母坚持从小事着手，那么当谈到大事情时，他们的话就显得更有份量。E 项“你还可以与你的孩子建
70、立一种更健康的关系”符合语境。后句中的Therefore提示可知，与选择项之间构成因果关系。故选E 项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I entered high school, our teacher instructed us to do some volunteer work to enrich our school life and prepare us for university. _21_ hearing this, I _22_ to
71、be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy _23_ over me.At around 7:30 am, we were _24_ by the hospital staff, and I was chosen to be in charge of self-service _25_ machines, which are designed for people to pay their hospital bills in
72、stantly.Volunteering from 7:30 am until 8:30 am in the hospital made me very _26_. However, many in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom _27_ a smile. I guessed they might have been _28_ taking care of patients. I just concentrated on my _29_ task, helping people to cope with the advanced te
73、chnology.As time went by, I felt exhausted and _30_. Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing next to the _31_. I offered help with a big smile, and unexpectedly, she thanked me. Initially, I couldnt understand why my smile was such a big _32_ to her until I learned that her husband had been in hosp
74、ital for quite some time. She said that my smile lit up the hospital and _33_ gave her a ray of hope. I didnt know that a _34_ smile could have such magical power.That moment really touched me. Please dont be _35_ about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the
75、 world.21. A. OnceB. AtC. UponD. Beyond22. A. appliedB. appealedC. advocatedD. signed23. A. concentratedB. confusedC. controlledD. flooded24. A. greetedB. informedC. permittedD. inquired25. A. checkB. paymentC. treatmentD. test26. A. tiredB. happyC. modestD. typical27. A. inspiredB. forcedC. request
76、edD. spotted28. A. worn outB. left outC. picked outD. brought out29. A. completedB. assignedC. attachedD. awarded30. A. confusedB. dismissedC. boredD. relaxed31. A. hospitalB. doctorC. husbandD. machine32. A. anecdoteB. dealC. fashionD. issue33. A. eventuallyB. everC. evenD. either34. A. simpleB. pa
77、rticularC. meanD. comic35. A. secureB. sensitiveC. shyD. particular【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在医院里当志愿者，负责自助提款机，作者很开心，却发现医院里很多人脸上都是焦虑的表情，很少看到他们微笑。最后作者帮助了一个外国人，对她微笑，这人说作者的微笑给了自己希望，这触动了作者，作者呼吁人们请不要羞于向别人展示自己的微笑，即使是对陌生
78、人。因为不经意的微笑，可以温暖整个世界。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就申请成为Yeda医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最繁忙的医院之一。A. Once一旦；B. At在；C. Upon在上；D. Beyond超出。根据后文“hearing this”可知为“on/upon doing sth.”，表示“一就”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一听到这个消息，我就申请成为Yeda医院的志愿者，这是我们城市最繁忙的医院之一。A. applied应用；B. appealed呼吁；C. advocated提倡；D. signed署名。根据后文“to be a vol
79、unteer at Yeda Hospital”可知指申请成为志愿者，apply to do“申请做”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜。A. concentrated集中；B. confused使困惑；C. controlled控制；D. flooded淹没。根据上文“Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy”可知作者成了志愿者，很开心，flood over“填满”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上7点半左右，医院的工作人员迎接了我们，我被选为自助提款机的负责人，这是为人们即时支付医院账单而设计的。 A. greeted迎接，
80、问候；B. informed通知；C. permitted允许；D. inquired询问。根据后文“by the hospital staff”可知作者作为志愿者前去工作，被工作人员迎接。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上7点半左右，医院的工作人员迎接了我们，我被选为自助提款机的负责人，这是为人们即时支付医院账单而设计的。A. check检查；B. payment支付；C. treatment治疗；D. test测试。根据后文“which are designed for people to pay their hospital bills instantly”可知，作者负责
81、自助提款机。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从早上7：30到8：30在医院做志愿者让我很开心。A. tired疲惫的；B. happy快乐的；C. modest谦虚的；D. typical典型的。呼应上文“Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy”作者做志愿者很开心。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，医院里的很多人脸上都是焦虑的表情，而我很少看到他们微笑。A. inspired鼓舞；B. forced迫使；C. requested要求；D. spotted发现，看到。根据后文“a smile”指很少看到医院的人脸上有微笑，spot符合语
82、境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我猜他们可能是照顾病人累坏了。A. worn out筋疲力尽；B. left out忽视；C. picked out选出；D. brought out出版。根据后文“taking care of patients”可知作者认为医院的人很少笑，是因为照顾病人累坏了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是专注于我的任务，帮助人们应对先进的技术。A. completed完成的；B. assigned指定的，分配；C. attached附加的；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“task, helping people to co
83、pe with the advanced technology”可知作者专注于分配给自己的任务，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我感到疲惫和厌倦。A. confused困惑的；B. dismissed解雇的；C. bored厌倦的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“As time went by, I felt exhausted and”可知作者逐渐对自己的工作感到疲惫和厌倦。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边。A. hospital医院；B. doctor医生；C. husband丈夫；D. machine
84、机器。呼应上文“machines, which are designed for people to pay their hospital bills instantly”指站在自助机提款机旁边。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我不明白为什么我的微笑对她来说是如此重要，直到我知道她的丈夫已经住院很长一段时间。A. anecdote奇闻；B. deal交易；C. fashion时尚；D. issue问题。根据上文“why my smile was such a big”可知为短语a big deal表示“非常重要的事”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说，我
85、的微笑照亮了整个医院，甚至给了她一线希望。A. eventually终于；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. either也。此处表示程度的加深，作者的微笑甚至给这个人带来了一丝希望。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道一个简单的微笑可以有这样神奇的力量。A. simple简单的；B. particular特别的；C. mean刻薄的；D. comic喜剧的。根据后文“smile could have such magical power”可知微笑只是一个简单的举动，却对他人产生了神奇的效果。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请不要羞于向别人展示你微
86、笑，即使是陌生人。A. secure安全的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. shy害羞的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“about showing your smile to others, even strangers. Your unintended smile can warm the world.”可知作者从这件事中感悟到简单的微笑可以给别人带去希望，因此呼吁人们不要羞于表露微笑。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Benefits of Learning by Involv
87、ementThere is nothing like the pressure of the classroom to make you feel nervous and even hold you back.Learning by doing, by participating, is very effective. In fact, it _36_ (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in _37_ same area of the brain and indeed, thi
88、s is how children learn. Living with a family makes the language familiar, literally_38_ (bring) it home to you.To really appreciate and understand another language, you need_39_ (understand) its culture and philosophy. The only way to do that is to put yourself in it. It will be an adventure, _40_
89、there, undoubtedly, will be some unexpected elements. But it will _41_ (certain) be memorable and youll have plenty of tales to tell on your return.Your everyday life is lived in that language, _42_ it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the cat! The exchange is natural and meaningful. Its a big diff
90、erence from the grammar and structure in classroom _43_ (textbook). Every single interaction or conversation, from buying a bus ticket _44_ making new friends will be in this language. You give yourself no _45_ (choose) but to learn it and every reason to learn it well!【答案】36. is believed 37. the 38
91、. bringing 39. to understand 40. where 41. certainly 42. whether 43. textbooks 44. to 45. choice【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种语言学习最有效的方法参与融入。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，人们认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能位于大脑的同一区域，的确，这就是儿童学习的方式。分析句子，该空所给动词在句中作谓语，it为形式主语代指后面that主语从句，与谓语动词believe为被动关系，应填被动语态，一般现在时，单数。故填is believed.【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，
92、人们认为，我们的运动技能和语言学习技能位于大脑的同一区域，的确，这就是儿童学习的方式。形容词same前常用定冠词the，表示“同一个，相同的”。故填the。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和一个家庭生活在一起会让你熟悉这门语言，让你真正懂得这门语言。该空所给动词bring在句中作结果状语，主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填bringing。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要真正欣赏和理解另一种语言，你需要了解它的文化和哲学。该空所给动词understand在句中作need 的宾语，need to do表示“需要做”。故填to understand。【40题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这
93、将是一次冒险，毫无疑问，那里会有一些意想不到的因素。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是抽象地点名词adventure，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：但它肯定会令人难忘，你回来的时候会有很多故事可以讲。分析句子可知，该空需要填副词修饰系动词be，表示“当然是，一定会是的”。故填certainly。【42题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：你的日常生活就是用这种语言生活的，无论是削土豆还是喂猫!根据句意及空后连词or可知，该空需填连词whether，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，表示“无论是还是”。故填whether。【43题详
94、解】考查名词复数。句意：这和课本上的语法和结构有很大的不同。该空所给名词textbook为可数名词，结合句意，这里表示泛指学校教材，应使用复数形式。故填textbooks。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：从买车票到交新朋友，每一次互动或对话都用这门语言。根据空前的介词from 结合句意，表示“从到”的范围。故填to。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：你给自己没有选择的机会，只能去学习它，而且有充分的理由去学好它!分析句子结构，该空需填名词作动词give 的宾语，所给choose为动词，其名词形式choice符合题意。故填choice。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46.
95、假定你是高中学生李华。你的英国朋友Peter正在做一项关于中国高中学生做家务的调查，想了解你的情况和看法，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 家务情况；2. 个人看法。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear PeterKnowing that you are conducting a survey of the housework that high school students do at home, Im writing to inform you about what I do._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Know
96、ing that you are conducting a survey of the housework that high school students do at home, Im writing to inform you about what I do.Although my school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time. Not only do I clean up after dinner, but I also deal with oth
97、er things like sweeping and dusting. I hold the opinion that high school students should do some housework. For one thing, it is by doing housework that we learn to shoulder responsibility. For another, I find the time spent doing housework with my parents really fun and rewarding. I hope what I men
98、tioned above will be of great use to your survey.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍关于中国高中学生做家务的情况和自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累告诉：tellinform相当：quiterather观点：viewopinion值得的：worthwhilerewarding2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：For another, I find the time spent doing housework with my parents really fun and rewa
99、rding.拓展句：For another, I find the time which is spent doing housework with my parents really fun and rewarding.【点睛】高分句型1 Although my school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句)高分句型2 I hold the opinion that high school students
100、should do some housework. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)高分句型3For one thing, it is by doing housework that we learn to shoulder responsibility. (运用了强调句型) 高分句型4I hope what I mentioned above will be of great use to your survey.(运用了what引导的主语从句)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“What a crabby-lookin
101、g lady（怨妇）,” the cashier at my local convenience store whispered to her coworker. I was grabbing something off the shelf. I had a half dozen kids waiting for me outside in the van, and heres the thing: they were all my own children. No time for polite. No casual conversation with the checkout lady,
102、no nod of approval toward the stock boy, no breathing. Just get the toilet paper, two gallons of milk and some Frosted Flakes and get back to my children!But my interest was aroused by the crabby-looking lady. Which one was she? Taking a family pack of toilet paper under my arm, I scanned the tiny s
103、tore for the crabby lady. Lets see, theres a middle-aged guy checking on pork, an older gentleman at the checkout purchasing an egg salad sandwich and a coffee, and. just then I saw her, the crabby-looking lady.Her eyes were small; her brown hair was pulled back in a ponytail so tight that it looked
104、 like her forehead would drop. Her mouth was shut serious. This lady looked like she had smelled something really bad. Then, I turned away from my own reflection in the convex security mirror（安全反射镜）at the back of the store. The crabby-looking lady. was me!That night, I cried. I was the crabby-lookin
105、g lady! Me! The girl once voted nicest smile by her high school class! Things must get changed! Right then and there I resolved to do one thing over the next year. One simple resolution: to smile. I didnt need to wait for January 1st-I would start right now. I resolved to smile at anyone and anythin
106、g, even though they would let me down. And I also resolved to make a conscious effort to smile, at least ten times a day. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On the first day of “Mission Smile” I practiced smiling as planned. _A month later, something different happened. _【答案】The first day of “Mi
107、ssion Smile” I practiced smiling as planned. I smiled at a strange dog who peed on my daughters new school shoes while she was in them, the salesman to the door, three of my six children, a librarian who asked me if I was aware of the global overpopulation problem, and my bathtub. I even smiled at m
108、y husband over the phone when he called to say hed be late from work. And I smiled at myself in the mirror twice, just to remind myself what a smile looked like. After practicing a month, unexpectedly, something different happened. I didnt even try to find things to smile at and Id still notice smil
109、e take over my face. When my daughter loaded the dishwasher with her socks, I smiled. When we were really late for church, I smiled. One day I was meeting a couple of friends at a local coffee shop. I overheard the cashier remark to her co-worker, “What a happy-looking lady! And I didnt even have to
110、 look around to know who she was talking about. It was me!【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个六个孩子的妈妈在便利店购物时，被收银员评价为“怨妇”后受到很大触动，决心每天微笑10次来改变自己。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“在“微笑任务”的第一天，我按照计划练习微笑”可知，第一段可描写我第一天按照计划练习了微笑10次，对任何人，任何事，哪怕是一些原本会让我失望的人或事。此处要点为“practice” 和“as planned”。续写的情节可以是对小猫小狗练习微笑，可以是对邻居练习微笑，也可以对花草树木练习微笑，也可以
111、对镜子练习微笑，对自己的孩子等一切人与事练习微笑；不必一一列举，但是要说明练习了10次。由第二段首句内容“一个月过去了，一些不一样的事情发生了。”可知，第二段可描写我在练习微笑一个月之后，情况发生了改变。强调different；一个月之后的不同可能表现在以下几个方面，自己的情绪上、外貌上、对待他人的态度上以及他人对我的评价上。2.续写线索：练习每天微笑10次以上变化习惯自然微笑评价一个快乐女人3.词汇激活行为类.穿着：wear/be in/haveon.迟到：be late for/arrive late.评论：remark/comment情绪类.感谢：showing his apprecia
112、tion/show his gratitude/be grateful.开心：happy/merry【点睛】 高分句型1. I smiled at a strange dog who peed on my daughters new school shoes while she was in them, the salesman to the door, three of my six children, a librarian who asked me if I was aware of the global overpopulation problem, and my bathtub.（who引导定语从句；if引导宾语从句）高分句型2. And I didnt even have to look around to know who she was talking about.（who引导的宾语从句）
