1、写作系列化主语和谓语第1讲主语要点精析组成句子的具有不同功能的部分叫句子成分。总的说来，句子分为主语部分和谓语部分；具体说来，句子成分可分为：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和独立成分。方便起见，本书分别用、_、,、()、_, 和表示这九种成分。主语是一个句子叙述的主体，说明句子讲的是谁或者是什么情况，它是一个句子的基本成分。主语可由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句来充当。1The dictionary is Jacks.It is very useful.2To say it is one thing；to do it is another.3T
2、he rich should help the poor.4What your mother said was true.5Here comes the bus!对点集训.用“”标出下列句子的主语，并指出由什么来充当。1Nobody can help you but you yourself.2 Honesty is the best policy.3Four and six makes ten.4Smoking does harm to our health.5In front of the building stands a tall tree.6The wounded should be
3、 sent to hospital at once.7To see is to believe.8When we will have an English exam hasnt been decided.【答案】1.Nobody；不定代词2.Honesty；名词3.Four and six数词4.Smoking；动名词5.a tall tree；名词短语6.The wounded；名词化的形容词7.To see；动词不定式8.When we will have an English exam；主语从句.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1_ (女孩中的三个) are from China.2_(出国旅
4、游) is very popular nowadays.3It is not easy _(找一份令人满意的工作) now.4_(他是否能按时完成任务) is of great importance to the whole project.5_(成为一名医生) is his dream.6_(年轻人)should respect the old.7This isnt my book._(我的) is over there.8_(那个10岁的男孩) is called Jack.【答案】1.Three of the girls2.Travelling abroad3.to find a sat
5、isfactory job4.Whether he can finish the task on time or not5.To become a doctor6.The young7.Mine8.The 10yearold boy第2讲谓语要点精析谓语用来说明主语做了什么动作、处于什么状态或具有什么特征。谓语由动词(或动词短语)充当，常位于主语之后，它体现一个句子的时态、语态和语气，同时有人称和数的变化。谓语是一个句子的核心与灵魂。1Practice makes perfect.2He has_caught a bad cold.3Man must_eat in order to live.
6、4When shall we start the new programme?5Are you from the UK or the USA?对点集训.用“_”标出下列句子的谓语。1We are studying English hard.2You may go to play football now.3We have known the result.4He is fast asleep.5I usually get up at 6：30 in the morning.6Do you practise speaking English every morning?7Mike has to
7、look after his sick mother.8I have been dreaming of being admitted into a top university.【答案】1.are_studying2.may_go3.have_known4.is5.get_up6.Do.practise7.has_to_look_after8.have_been_dreaming_of.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1You _(可以借) the book for half a month.2The plane _(起飞) at 8：00 in the evening.3He _(写了) ten
8、letters to his girlfriend by the end of last week.4I _(原以为) that you would come to see me.5The big house _(属于) him ten years ago.6Look at the black clouds.It _(要下雨)7The famous place of interest _(吸引) millions of visitors so far.8Mo Yans novels _(卖) well at present.9The dictionary _(应该保管好) when you use it.10I _(在聊天) online with one of my close friend then.【答案】1.may keep2.takes off3.had written4.thought5.belonged to6.is going to rain7.has attracted8.sell9.should be taken good care of10.was chatting
