1、浙江省丽水市高中发展共同体2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至7页，第卷7至8页。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
2、一遍。1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers probably go home?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: This is the most wonderful party I have ever visited. Wow, its almost 12 oclock. How can we get home? Its so late and the buses and subways have all stopped running.W: It looks as though w
3、e have no choice but to call a taxi.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much does the woman pay for the tickets?A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Two return tickets to London Road.M: Thats 4.50 each, please.W: Here is ten pounds. By the way, whens the last bus back? M: 11:00. And your change.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
4、看】What was the weather like on Johns holiday?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: How was your holiday, John?M: We had a good time, but the weather was awful. We didnt have one sunny day!W: Oh, dear, a week in the rain, poor you.M: Well, thats the funny thing. It never actually rained. It was j
5、ust freezing. We thought it might even snow.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man?A. A secretary.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M：So, what seems to be the problem?W: Well, Im not feeling very well. Ive got a really bad headache, a cough and my throat hurts.M: Ok, come and lie down over there.5
6、. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the womans grandma now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a hotel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How is your grandma feeling these days?W: Much better, thanks. She will be coming home in a few days. The operation was a success and shell recover soon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
7、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Old schoolmates.C. Coach and player.7. What does the man think of the match?A. Fair.B. Exciting.C
8、. Boring.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Amy, glad to see you here.W: Oh, Hi, Steve. We havent seen each other for years since we left school. I remember you are a big fan of the Rockets, right?M: Yeah. Well, Im not sure they deserved to lose. It didnt seem like a fair result to me.W: I think it was the
9、 judges fault.M: Well, Im not really convinced he was to blame. They just didnt have any luck today.W: Lets hope things go our way a bit more next week.M: Yes. If they keep playing like that everyones going to go to sleep. It wasnt exactly exciting to watch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What
10、 does the man say about the winter in New Work City?A. The air is heavy.B. The wind is strong.C. Its cold and wet.9. What is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York City?A. Its hot in the summer.B. Its very changeable.C. It rains all the year round.10. What do we know about the man?A. He
11、 speaks highly of New York City.B. He doesnt like New York City very much.C. Hes leaving New York City because of the weather.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Tell us something, Mr. Smith, about New York City.M: It is a wonderful city, without doubt the most interesting city in the world today, but Im
12、afraid the weather is not very good.W: Is it very cold in New York, Mr. Smith?M: Sometimes its very cold, and sometimes its very warm. On some days in winter it seems that there is no colder place in the world because the air, while cold, is also wet. And in summer its very hot. There is little wind
13、. The air is often damp and heavy. W: Is the weather always unpleasant?M: Oh, no. There are many beautiful days in New York, especially in the spring and in the autumn. The really unpleasant part is that the weather in New York changes often and so suddenly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Whe
14、re did the man go last year?A. To Italy.B. To France.C. To Scotland.12. What does the woman like doing in summer?A. Doing outdoor sports.B. Learning dancing.C. Visiting art galleries.13. What does the woman dislike about Scotland?A. The hotels.B. The castles.C. The weather.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C【解析】【
15、原文】W: Finally, here comes the summer holiday. Where are you and your family going on vacation this summer?M: We havent decided yet. Mums brought a few brochures home and Ive had a look at them. But I still cant make up my mind. Do you have some place in your mind worth a visit?W: Hmm You can go to F
16、rance and visit castles.M: We did that last year. And it was really boring. What do you think of this one? “Italy for art lovers. Spend two weeks in Italy. You will visit art galleries in Florence and Venice.”W: Id like to do that in winter. In summer, I prefer to do things outside. Id like to go to
17、 a hotel with lots of tennis courts, or learn to water-ski.M: I think this ones pretty interesting. “Learn Scottish dancing in Scotland.” What do you think?W: I dont like it. Who wants to go to Scotland and sit in the rain all day?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the woman do at the
18、beginning of a day?A. She deals with post.B. She sends out photographs.C. She visits artists.15. How often does a new exhibition take place?A. About twice a week.B. About twice a month.C. About once a month.16. Why is the woman pleased with her job?A. Her life is nice and calm.B. She spends time dea
19、ling with artworks.C. Her boss is easy to get along with.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello.M: Rachel, tell us about your day.W: Well, it all starts with the huge pile of post we get. We often get artists sending in photographs of their work to see if wed be interested in exhibiting it.M: So you
20、are busy all day.W: Yes. Sometimes I spend nearly all day on the phone and about fifty percent of the time its artists. We have a new artist exhibiting here about every two weeks.M: And the best part of the job for you?W: The really rewarding thing for me is that you never know how a day is going to
21、 go. Some days itll be really quiet, other days its really busy and you dont know what youre going to have to deal with. Of course I find great pleasure spending my days surrounded by beautiful works of art, so I am satisfied.M: Thank you Rachel, and now well move on to 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
22、件查看】17. How long did the speaker work a day?A. For 12 hours.B. For 10hours.C. For 9 hours.18. According to the speaker, what was interesting in his work?A. Taking different people to restaurants.B. Meeting interesting dressers.C. Showing tourists the beautiful city.19. Which trip brought the speaker
23、 the most money?A. The one to the club.B. The one to the theatre.C. The one to the airport.20. Why did the speaker give up the job?A. He was tired.B. The traffic jams bothered him.C. Some passengers werent nice.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】M: My name is John Croft. For three years and six mont
24、hs, I worked as a taxi driver for Downtown Taxi in Vancouver. I drove my cab five days a week from 3:00 in the afternoon until around 12:00 at night. There were traffic jams every afternoon, but it didnt bother me. Most passengers were nice enough, although I cant remember most of them. I liked to s
25、how tourists our beautiful city. A lot of tourists from Asia visited Vancouver. In the evening, I took people out to restaurants, clubs and theatres. It was interesting to see people dressed in their best clothes for parties. The most interesting customer I had was a man dressed as a bird! I can sti
26、ll remember the scene clearly and I think Ill never forget it. My cab was always clean and I always tried to be friendly. The trip to the airport was usually my biggest tip. I liked my job and made a comfortable living. However, as we know, it is really a tiring job. So I dont drive a taxi anymore.
27、Now I have lots of free time, but sometimes I miss meeting new people.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIm interested in the Renaissance, so I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about
28、this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it. The city has a certain charm and calmness, but I find it isnt as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right. I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral
29、 and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owns its name to the powerful family Este family. It was built with bricks and surrounded by a moat（护城河）. At the lower levels, the history
30、 of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the ground. In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental houses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here. When I
31、was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for a few days. When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings. After leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such a
32、s palaces, churches and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had much better time.21. Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?A. Because it is related to the Renaissance.B. Because it is full of charm and calmness.C. Because it is a ver
33、y famous city in Europe.D. Because it is strongly recommended by a website.22. What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guides comment on Ferrara?A. Unbelievable.B. Reasonable.C. Unacceptable.D. Ridiculous.23. What can we infer from the text?A. The writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venic
34、e.B. The writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.C. The writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.D The writer was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记录了自己游览意大利古城Ferrara的经历。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I
35、m interested in the Renaissance, so I like visiting ancient Italian cities. Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. (我对文艺复兴感兴趣，所以我喜欢参观意大利古城。Ferrara被称为文艺复兴之城)”可知，作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，而Ferrara被称为文艺复兴之城，也就是Ferrara和文艺复兴有关，所以作者去这个地方参观，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“The city has a certain charm and calmness, but I find
36、 it isnt as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right. (这个城市有着一定的魅力和平静，但我发现它并不像Verona这样的意大利城市那么伟大，更不用说Venice和Rome了。米其林绿色指南给它两颗星，这是正确的) ”可知，作者认为Ferrara比不上意大利的很多地方，在这旅行的体验不是太好，所以米其林指南对Ferrara的评价是正确的，合理的，故选B。【23题详解】推
37、理判断题。根据最后一段中“After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had much better time. (在Ferrara呆了四个小时后，我乘火车去了Mantua。在那里我度过得更好的时光)”可知，作者对在Mantua的旅行比在Ferrara的旅行更满意，故选C。BCalling all tea lovers: the next time you reach for a cup of tea, try green teaif you want to lengthen your life. Thats a
38、ccording to a new study recently concluded by researchers with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Researchers found “habitual” tea drinkerswhom they defined as drinking tea at least three or more times a weekhad longer and healthier lives than those who did not drink tea as regularly. But thes
39、e benefits were only seen in those who drank green tea, not black tea.To come to this conclusion, researchers analyzed 100,902 Chinese participants with no history of heart attack or cancer. They were divided into two groups, those who drank tea three or more times a week, and those who drank tea le
40、ss than three times a week. Participants were then followed-up after seven years.In the end, the researchers found that regular tea drinkers had a 20 percent lower risk of suffering from heart disease, and a 22 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who never or seldom drank tea.
41、Then, to look at the “potential influence of changes in tea drinking behavior,” researchers about eight years later took a part of study participants14,081 peopleand assessed them after five years. Finally, they found those who continued to drink tea three or more times a week had a 56 percent lower
42、 risk of deadly heart disease.But why is green tea more beneficial than black? Senior author Dr. Dongfeng Gu said that green tea is rich in polyphenols(多酚), as a previous study shows, which, “protect against cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and its risk factors.” Black tea, on the other hand, is ferment
43、ed(发酵), during which process “polyphenols may lose their antioxidant effects.”“In our study population, 49% of habitual tea drinkers consumed green tea most frequently, while only 8% preferred black tea,” he said. “The small percentage of habitual black tea drinkers might make it more difficult to o
44、bserve strong associations, but our findings hint at a differential effect between tea types.”24. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The research process.B. The research purpose.C. The research subjects.D. The research findings.25. What does the underlined phrase “hint at” in paragraph 5 probably m
45、ean?A. Assess.B. Examine.C. Produce.D. Indicate.26. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Green Tea or Black Tea, Thats a QuestionB. Tea Drinking: a Common Practice in ChinaC. Green Tea Drinkers may Enjoy a Longer LifeD. Tea Time: Relaxing Refreshing and Rewarding【答案】24. A 25. D 2
46、6. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喝绿茶可以降低患心脏病的风险并且让身体更加健康。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“They were divided into two groups, those who drank tea three or more times a week, and those who drank tea less than three times a week.(他们被分为两组，一组是每周喝茶三次或更多，另一组是每周喝茶少于三次)”可知，研究者把参与者们分成了两组。由此可知，本段主要介绍了实验的具体过程与操作。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据
47、所猜词的前一部分“The small percentage of habitual black tea drinkers might make it more difficult to observe strong associations(一小部分习惯喝红茶的人可能更难观察到这种强烈的联系)”可知，喝红茶的人不太容易观察到喝茶与健康之间的联系。再结合所猜词后的“a differential effect between tea types(茶的种类之间存在差异)”可知，其实不同种类的茶是有区别的。所以喝红茶的人不容易觉察到联系，但是通过我们的研究表明，其实茶与茶之间是有区别的。由此推知，所猜
48、词的意思为“表明、指示”。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“the next time you reach for a cup of tea, try green teaif you want to lengthen your life(下次你想喝一杯茶的时候，试试绿茶如果你想延长寿命的话)”可知，全文主要介绍了喝绿茶可以延长寿命。那么C项Green Tea Drinkers may Enjoy a Longer Life(喝绿茶可能更长寿)符合题意。故选C。CAlthough being famous might sound like a dream come true, t
49、odays stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do any
50、thing without being photographed or interrupted for a signature. According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebritiesfamous peopleworry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not
51、as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his
52、admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do. Bein
53、g a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their sto
54、ry alive forever. If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how
55、famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.27. It can be learned from
56、 the passage that stars today_.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame28. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Well-known actors arc usually targets of tabloid
57、s.B. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.C. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.D. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.29. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Huge population of fans.B. Availability of modern media.C. Lack of favorable ch
58、ances.D. Inadequate social recognition.30. What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sympathetic.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Indifferent.【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是成名给名人们的生活带来的影响，以及处理这些问题的方法，并以此引发读者思考。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“They are at the center of much of the world
59、s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. (他们是世界关注的焦点。狗仔队在家门口扎营，准备好摄像机。小报刊登关于他们有关私人生活的让人激动的故事) ”可知，他们的生活完全被媒体报道。由此推测，他们生活中的隐私已经处于了没有任何保护的状态了。故选B项。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的中心句，即第一句“The phenomenon of tracking cel
60、ebrities has been around for ages. (跟踪名人的现象由来已久)”此段然后列举了一些之前的名人遇到的被跟随的事，可知，该段落主要讲的是名人遇到的这种问题已经有了很久的历史了，故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Interne
61、t to spread the news in minutes and keep their story alive forever. (超级明星四处走动，都要担心拿着现代摄像机的记者。当他们说了一些傻话或做了一些荒谬的事，互联网总是在几分钟内就把他们的故事生动地传开)”可知，他们做任何事情都会被现代照相机、网络等当代媒体捕捉并传播。因此，这些现代媒体让现在做名人不容易。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays stars, feeling like zoo
62、 animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. (今天的明星尽管变得有名，听起来好像实现了梦想，但是，他们就像动物园里的动物，面临着我们想象不到的压力)”可知，作者觉得现在的名人就像是动物园里的动物一样，没有自由。文章其他段落揭示了名人一直都处在被跟踪中，现在媒体让现在的名人处境更加艰难，而且他们没有隐私，失去自我，变得孤独、变得被世界隔离。最后一段中 “They are tired of being famous already. (他们已经厌倦了出名)”从名人的角度直接表达了出名的辛苦，因此可以推断出，作者对他们应该是同情的态度，故
63、选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with emotional eatingEmotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger. When done a lot, especially without realizing it, emotional eating can affect weight, health and ov
64、erall well-being. _31_ Find proper ways to handle the situations and feelings that make you turn to food. For example, do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself, “Am I really hungry? Is my stomach growling? Am I having difficulty concentrating
65、?” _32_ Always keep that in mind. _33_ One of the best ways to keep track is with a mood and food journal. Write down what you ate, how much, and how you felt as you ate（e.g. bored, happy, worried, sad, mad）and whether you were really hungry or just eating for comfort. Through journaling, you will s
66、tart to see patterns emerging between what you feel and what you eat. Find help, even when we understand whats going on. Its not easy, especially when we understand that emotional eating has already led to weight and self-esteem issues. So dont go it alone when you dont have to. _34_ For example, fi
67、tness experts can get your bodys feel-good chemicals firing through exercise instead of food. Talk to your doctor if worried about eating habit. _35_ They can help you reach your weight-loss goals and put you in touch with professionals.A. Thus keeping more time to relax.B. So lets find some ways to
68、 face it.C. You can take advantage of expert help.D. Write down the emotions that cause you eating.E. If you have more chances to eat, just resist the food you like.F. If these signs point to hunger, choose something light and healthy.G. They can professionally help you get a healthier relationship
69、with food.【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. C 35. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了情绪化进食带来的不利影响以及如何应对情绪化进食的办法。【31题详解】前文“Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger. When done a lot, especially without realizing it, emotional eating can affect weight, health an
70、d overall well-being. ”提到：情绪化进食是指人们将食物作为一种处理情感而不是满足饥饿的方法。当情绪化进食被做了很多时，它会影响体重，健康和整体幸福感，尤其是在人们没有意识到的情况下。B项（因此，让我们找到一些面对它的方法。）承接上文，呼吁人们要想办法克服情绪化进食带来的不利影响，it指代前文提到的情绪化进食。故选B项。【32题详解】前文“Find proper ways to handle the situations and feelings that make you turn to food. For example, do you come home from s
71、chool each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself, “Am I really hungry? Is my stomach growling? Am I having difficulty concentrating? ”提到：找到适当的方法来处理使你转向食物的情况和感觉。例如，你每天放学回家后自动去厨房吗？停下来问自己：“我真的饿了吗？我的肚子在叫吗？我集中注意力有困难吗？后文“Always keep that in mind.”提到：请始终牢记这一点。空格前列举了几种容易引发情绪化进食的情况
72、，此处应进一步总结该如何处理这些情况。F项（如果这些迹象表明你饿了，选择吃些清淡健康的食物。）承接上文，提出具体的应对办法，并且与下文连接通顺，后文的that指的是该选项的内容，说明其做法很重要。故选F项。【33题详解】后文“One of the best ways to keep track is with a mood and food journal. Write down what you ate, how much, and how you felt as you ate（e.g. bored, happy, worried, sad, mad）and whether you wer
73、e really hungry or just eating for comfort. Through journaling, you will start to see patterns emerging between what you feel and what you eat.”提到：保持追踪的最佳方法之一是有一本心情和食物日记。写下你的饮食，饮食量以及饮食时的感受（例如无聊，快乐，担心，悲伤，疯狂）以及你是否真的饿了或只是为了舒服而进食。此处要求选择段落话题句，后文内容是在建议应将引发饮食情绪的反应记录下来。由此可知，D项（写下会让你吃东西的情绪。）符合本段主旨内容。故选D项。【34
74、题详解】前文“Find help, even when we understand whats going on. Its not easy, especially when we understand that emotional eating has already led to weight and self-esteem issues. So dont go it alone when you dont have to.”提到：即使我们知道发生了什么，也要寻求帮助。这并不容易，尤其是当我们了解到情绪化进食已经导致体重和自尊心问题时。因此，不要在不必要时独自一个人走下去。后文“For e
75、xample, fitness experts can get your bodys feel-good chemicals firing through exercise instead of food.”提到：例如，健身专家可以通过锻炼代替食物来使身体产生使你感觉良好的化学物质。根据下文所举的例子可知，此处应讲述寻求专业的帮助。C项（你可以利用专家的帮助。）承接上文，说明在遇到问题时你并不孤独，并且与下文衔接紧密，下文指出了专家能够发挥的作用。故选C项。【35题详解】前文“Talk to your doctor if worried about eating habit. ”提到：如果你担
76、心饮食习惯，可以和你的医生谈谈。后文“They can help you reach your weight-loss goals and put you in touch with professionals.”提到：他们可以帮助你实现减肥目标并与专业人士保持联系。G项（他们可以专业地帮助你与食物建立更健康的关系。）承接上文，they指代“医生”，下文说的也是医生的作用，与该选项内容相匹配。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。After S
77、teward and Debbie Wilder lost their 17-year-old son, Cameron, who died in 2013, the last thing on their minds was _36_ for the holiday season. We havent put anything up in three years.”Debbie said.But in December 2016, the house was _37_ like Christmas，with white bulbs (灯泡) cheerfully lining the roo
78、f. It wasnt the Wilders _38_ had finally made the house twinkle, however. Instead it was a _39_ 30-year-old Carson Zickgraf, who hangs lights professionally through his business to brighten the lives of families _40_ by losing their child, especially during the _41_ holiday season-and it works. “I s
79、tarted _42_ ,” Debbie says , “It was really special.”Zickgraf has been _43_ his light-stringing services since 2015. When Zickgraf arrives at a home to hang lights, hell _44_ the door to tell the family his plan, but if everyone is away, hell put up the lights as a _45_ .At one of the surprise house
80、s, he began to work _46_ realizing the owner was home. When she discovered what Zickgraf and his _47_ were up to, she ran outside-and gave them all hugs.Zickgraf start the project _48_.He was hanging lights on a customers home when the owner told him that his neighbors son had recently died.On the s
81、pot,Zickgraf had an epiphany(顿悟). “I sent my crew there to decorate that house too,”he says, “It could _49_ the pain for their loved ones and warm the spirit.”Out of _50_ for the familys privacy, he doesnt tell them the backstory, _51_ the workers sometimes figure it out. “A few times when my employ
82、ees have _52_ we were doing lights for unlucky families, they _53_ the clock and wouldnt take pay.”Zickgraf knows his efforts can/t completely _54_ the veil(面纱)of grief from these families, but he can make the holidays a little more _55_ .”I wish I could do more houses,”he says.36. A. escapingB. com
83、plainingC. decoratingD. dreaming37. A. burned upB. lit upC. cheered upD. taken up38. A. whatB. whichC. asD. that39. A. neighbourB. officerC. friendD. stranger40. A. affectedB. ruinedC. abandonedD. blamed41. A. busyB. difficultC. excitingD. boring42. A. screamingB. laughingC. cryingD. whispering43. A
84、. advertisingB. donatingC. sellingD. demanding44. A. break intoB. shout atC. push atD. knock on45. A. surpriseB. warningC. punishmentD. treatment46. A. byB. atC. throughD. without47. A. neighboursB. customersC. crewD. family48. A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in orderD. at random49. A. increaseB. caus
85、eC. removeD. ease50. A. sympathyB. gratitudeC. respectD. sorrow51. A. becauseB. thoughC. whileD. if52. A. found outB. pointed outC. spoken outD. called out53. A. stoppedB. repairedC. hidD. sold54. A. carryB. drawC. liftD. wear55. A. romanticB. cheerfulC. formalD. magical【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 4
86、0. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是30岁的Carson Zickgraf在假日季节做的公益活动。尽管是一位陌生人，他在自己的公司里以专业的方式挂灯，以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活，尤其是在艰难的假日季节。Zickgraf知道，他的努力不能完全揭开这些家庭的悲伤面纱，但他可以让节日更加欢乐。【36题详解】考查动词。 A. escaping逃脱； B. complaining抱怨； C. decora
87、ting装饰； D. dreaming梦想。根据After Steward and Debbie Wilder lost their 17-year-old son, Cameron, who died in 2013, the last thing on their minds was _1_ for the holiday season.可知，Steward和Debbie Wilder 17岁的儿子卡梅伦(Cameron)于2013年去世，他们最不愿意做的事就是为假日装饰。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词组。A. burned up 烧起来； B. lit up照亮，点燃； C. chee
88、red up欢呼，喝彩； D. taken up拿起，从事。根据But in December 2016, the house was _2_ like Christmas，with white bulbs (灯泡) cheerfully lining the roof.可知，但是在2016年的12月，房子被照亮，像圣诞节一样，白色的灯泡高高兴兴地排列在屋顶上。结合句意可知答案为B。【38题详解】考查强调句式。句意：然而，并不是威尔德一家最终让这座房子闪闪发光。此句是强调句型，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。A. neighbour邻居； B. officer军官； C. friend朋友；
89、D. stranger陌生人。根据Instead it was a _4_ 30-year-old Carson Zickgraf, who hangs lights professionally through his business to brighten the lives of families _5_ by losing their child, especially during the _6_ holiday season-and it works.可知，30岁的卡森齐克格拉夫(Carson Zickgraf)是一位陌生人，他的生意是专业挂灯，以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活，尤
90、其是在艰难的假日季节。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A. affected影响； B. ruined毁掉； C. abandoned 抛弃； D. blamed责备。根据Instead it was a _4_ 30-year-old Carson Zickgraf, who hangs lights professionally through his business to brighten the lives of families _5_ by losing their child, especially during the _6_ holiday season-and it wo
91、rks.可知，30岁的卡森齐克格拉夫(Carson Zickgraf)是一位陌生人，他的生意是专业挂灯，以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活，尤其是在艰难的假日季节。故选A。【41题详解】考查形容词。A. busy 忙碌的； B. difficult困难的； C. exciting令人兴奋的； D. boring令人厌烦的。根据Instead it was a _4_ 30-year-old Carson Zickgraf, who hangs lights professionally through his business to brighten the lives of families _
92、5_ by losing their child, especially during the _6_ holiday season-and it works.可知，30岁的卡森齐克格拉夫(Carson Zickgraf)是一位陌生人，他的生意是专业挂灯，以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活，尤其是在艰难的假日季节。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。A. screaming 尖叫； B. laughing 大笑； C. crying 哭； D. whispering低语。根据“I started _7_ ,” Debbie says , “It was really special.”可知，“我开始哭
93、了，”Debbie说，“真的很特别。”故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。A. advertising登广告； B. donating捐献； C. selling 卖； D. demanding要求。根据Zickgraf has been _8_ his light-stringing services since 2015.可知，自2015年以来，Zickgraf一直在捐赠他的挂灯服务。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词组。A. break into破门而入； B. shout at对-大喊； C. push at用力推； D. knock on敲-。根据When Zickgraf arrives
94、 at a home to hang lights, hell _9_ the door to tell the family his plan, but if everyone is away, hell put up the lights as a _10_ .可知，当Zickgraf来到一户人家挂灯时，他会敲门告诉家人他的计划，但如果每个人都不在，他会把灯挂起来作为一个惊喜。可知D项符合句意。【45题详解】考查名词。A. surprise惊讶； B. warning警告； C. punishment 惩罚； D. treatment治疗，对待。根据When Zickgraf arrive
95、s at a home to hang lights, hell _9_ the door to tell the family his plan, but if everyone is away, hell put up the lights as a _10_ .可知，当Zickgraf来到一户人家挂灯时，他会敲门告诉家人他的计划，但如果每个人都不在，他会把灯挂起来作为一个惊喜。故A项正确。【46题详解】考查介词。根据At one of the surprise houses, he began to work _11_ realizing the owner was home.可知，在其
96、中一个出其不意的房子里，他开始工作，却没有意识到房主在家。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。A. neighbours邻居； B. customers顾客； C. crew全体人员； D. family家庭。根据When she discovered what Zickgraf and his _12_ were up to, she ran outside-and gave them all hugs.可知，当她发现Zickgraf和他的团队在做什么时，她跑到外面，拥抱了他们。可知C项符合句意。【48题详解】考查词组。A. on purpose故意地； B. by accident偶然，意外地
97、； C. in order 状况良好； D. at random随便地。根据Zickgraf start the project _13_.He was hanging lights on a customers home when the owner told him that his neighbors son had recently died.可知，Zickgraf偶然启动了这个项目。当店主告诉他邻居的儿子最近去世时，他正在一位顾客的家里挂灯。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A. increase增长； B. cause引起； C. remove移除； D. ease减轻。根据On t
98、he spot,Zickgraf had an epiphany(顿悟). “I sent my crew there to decorate that house too,”he says, “It could _14_ the pain for their loved ones and warm the spirit.”可知，Zickgraf当场顿悟。他说:“我也派我的员工去那里装饰了那座房子，它可以减轻他们亲人的痛苦，温暖他们的心灵。”可知D项符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词。A. sympathy同情； B. gratitude感激； C. respect 尊重； D. sor
99、row难过。根据Out of _15_ for the familys privacy, he doesnt tell them the backstory, _16_ the workers sometimes figure it out.可知，出于对家庭隐私的尊重，他没有告诉他们背后的故事，尽管工人们有时会发现。故选C。【51题详解】考查状语从句。A. because因为； B. though尽管； C. while 当-时候； D. if如果。根据Out of _15_ for the familys privacy, he doesnt tell them the backstory,
100、 _16_ the workers sometimes figure it out.可知，出于对家庭隐私的尊重，他没有告诉他们背后的故事，尽管工人们有时会发现。此处是though引导的让步状语从句，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语。 A. found out查出，弄清楚； B. pointed out指出； C. spoken out 大胆地说； D. called out喊出。根据“A few times when my employees have _17_ we were doing lights for unlucky families, they _18_ the clock an
101、d wouldnt take pay.”可知，“有几次，当我的员工发现我们在为不幸的家庭照明时，他们会停止计时，不收费。”结合句意可知答案为A。【53题详解】考查动词。A. stopped停止； B. repaired修理； C. hid躲藏； D. sold卖。根据“A few times when my employees have _17_ we were doing lights for unlucky families, they _18_ the clock and wouldnt take pay.”可知，“有几次，当我的员工发现我们在为不幸的家庭照明时，他们会停止计时，不收费。
102、”结合句意可知答案为A。【54题详解】考查动词。A. carry搬运； B. draw绘画； C. lift举起； D. wear穿戴。根据Zickgraf knows his efforts can/t completely _19_ the veil(面纱)of grief from these families, but he can make the holidays a little more _20_ .可知，Zickgraf知道，他的努力不能完全揭开这些家庭的悲伤面纱，但他可以让节日更加欢乐。可知C项符合语境。【55题详解】考形容贺词。A. romantic浪漫地； B. che
103、erful 快乐的； C. formal 正式的； D. magical有魔力的。根据Zickgraf knows his efforts can/t completely _19_ the veil(面纱)of grief from these families, but he can make the holidays a little more _20_ .可知，Zickgraf知道，他的努力不能完全揭开这些家庭的悲伤面纱，但他可以让节日更加欢乐。可知B项符合语境。第卷 非选择题部分第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或
104、括号内单词的正确形式。On October 29, 2019, the Confucius institute in Edmonton hosted a Chinese Culture Day for 35 students from Riverbend Junior High School, _56_ are studying the Chinese Language and Culture program. This is _57_ first year that Riverbend School introduced the program. The Chinese teacher ho
105、ped that exposure to Chinese culture would inspire the students interest and passion for _58_(learn) Chinese. After listening to a brief _59_(introduce) about the CIE by director Cameron Mah and taking a tour of the CIE, the students took part in _60_(variety) Chinese cultural events, such as 5-anim
106、al exercises, handkerchief dance and paper cutting. They showed a great interest in these _61_(activity). We received positive feedback from the students as they described the experience _62_ “fun”, “amazing” and “awesome”. In the past ten years, the CIE _63_(host) Chinese Culture Day for students f
107、rom Edmonton, St. Albert, Calgary and as far as Whitehorse in Yukon. In order _64_(support) curriculum and provide culture support to schools, the CIE also provides _65_(it) free culture workshops for schools such as paper cutting, Chinese knots, Chinese painting, calligraphy, Tai Chi, etc. Last yea
108、r the CIE served over 10,000 district students.【答案】56. who 57. the 58. learning 59. introduction 60. various 61. activities 62. as 63. has hosted 64. to support 65. its【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了埃德蒙顿孔子学院举办“中国文化日”活动。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2019年10月29日，埃德蒙顿孔子学院举办“中国文化日”活动，邀请河湾初中35名中国语言文化专业学生参加。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词3
109、5students是人，并在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是河湾学校第一年推出这个项目。根据句意可知，此处表达“第一年举办”，再结合序数词first可知，此处表示特指，需要用定冠词the。故填the。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：语文老师希望通过接触中国文化，激发学生学习汉语的兴趣和热情。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处需要填入动名词learning。故填learning。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：在听取了Mah主任对CIE的简要介绍后，学生们参观了CIE，并参加了五禽戏、手绢舞、剪纸等各式各样的中国文化活动。
110、根据空格前的形容词brief以及不定冠词a可知，此处填入可数名词introduction的单数形式。故填introduction。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意见上一题。根据空格后的名词Chinese cultural events可知，此处需要用形容词various作定语。故填various。【61题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他们对这些活动表现出极大的兴趣。根据句意以及空格前的these可知，此处需要填入可数名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们从学生那里得到了积极的反馈，他们形容这次经历描述为一次“有趣”、“神奇”和“棒极了”的经
111、历。固定短语“describe.as.”译为“把描述为”。故填as。【63题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的十年里，CIE为来自埃德蒙顿、圣阿尔伯特、卡尔加里和育空怀特霍斯的学生举办了中国文化日活动。根据时间状语标志“In the past ten years”可知，句子要使用现在完成时。主语the CIE是单数，且与谓语动词host是主动关系。故填has hosted。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为配合课程设置，并为学校提供文化支援，学院亦为学校提供免费的文化工作坊，例如剪纸、中国结、中国画、书法、太极拳等。固定短语in order to do sth.译为“为了做某事”。故填to
112、 support。【65题详解】考查代词。句意见下一题。根据空格后的名词workshops可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在下周举行线上“校园文化节（Online Campus Culture Festival）”系列活动。请给你的笔友Jim写封邮件，推荐他参加其中的一个活动。邮件的内容包括：1. 推荐的活动；2. 推荐的理由。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jim,Our online Campus Culture Fe
113、stival will be held next week. Knowing that you are a Chinese culture enthusiast, Im writing to recommend the Calligraphy Experience Corner, which is designed for students who have a burning passion for calligraphy. A lecture will be delivered online by an expert from Peking University informing us
114、of the history and masterpieces of calligraphy, which will be a feast for your eyes. I know you have a keen interest in Chinese calligraphy and it would be a good opportunity for you to exchange ideas with people who share the same taste.Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应
115、用文，推荐笔友Jim去参加校园文化节一个活动。【详解】1.词汇积累推荐：recommendadvocate机会：opportunitychance演说：deliveraddress热情：passionenthusiasm2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Our online Campus Culture Festival will be held next week.拓展句：It is next week that our online Campus Culture Festival will be held.【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you are a Chinese cult
116、ure enthusiast, Im writing to recommend the Calligraphy Experience Corner, which is designed for students who have a burning passion for calligraphy. (运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 A lecture will be delivered online by an expert from Peking University informing us of the history a
117、nd masterpieces of calligraphy, which will be a feast for your eyes. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及被动语态)第二节概要写作（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Most children are taught the virtue of honesty from fairy tales and other stories. The story of Pinocchio, who begins life as a puppet, teaches the importance o
118、f telling the truth. In the United States, young children learn the tale of young George Washington, who finally admits to his father that he cuts down a cherry tree. This kind of story shows children that honesty is the best policy. Still, if this is the case, then why so many people lie? The fact
119、is that human being lies for many reasons. One reason for lying has to do with minimizing a mistake. While it is true that everyone makes a careless mistake from time to time, some people dont have the courage to admit their errors because they fear blame. For example, students might lie to their te
120、achers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they didnt do the work at all. These students do not want to seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie to save face. If a company decides to have a weekend meeting, one of the managers might not
121、 feel like attending. She may call her boss and gives excuse: Ive been fighting off a cold all week, and I truly cant risk getting the others sick. Ill be sure to get all of the notes on Monday. When individuals do not want to admit the truth and then face the consequences, they use lies to avoid di
122、fficulties. A somewhat different reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with small children, may teach their children to use this type of protective lie in certain circumstances. What should children do if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents
123、 teach their children to explain that mom and dad are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can prevent harm or disaster. _【答案】One possible version: Though people are taught to be honest from childhood, many people still tell lies for various reasons. In som
124、e situations, people make up an excuse to minimize a mistake to avoid embarrassment. Sometimes people like to get out of situations that they do not want to be in or cant manage. However, in other circumstances, people lie to protect themselves or others from being harmed by other people.【解析】【分析】本文是
125、一篇说明文。文章用几个有关撒谎和诚实的故事引出话题既然诚实是美德，为什么人们还要撒谎呢？作者给出了三个原因：一是最小化错误；二是逃避困难；三是自我保护。【详解】1 要点摘录. Most children are taught the virtue of honesty from fairy tales and other stories. . Still, if this is the case, then why so many people lie? The fact is that human being lies for many reasons. . One reason for l
126、ying has to do with minimizing a mistake. When individuals do not want to admit the truth and then face the consequences, they use lies to avoid difficulties. . A somewhat different reason for lying has to do with self-protection.2.缜密构思将第1、2两个要点进行整合，将第3、4、5三个要点进行重组。3.遣词造句Most children are taught the
127、 virtue of honesty from fairy tales and other stories and many people know honesty is the best policy, so Ill show you the reasons why so many people lie.Sometimes people lie to minimize a mistake to avoid blame and save face, or they dont want to face challenges or difficulties, they may make up an
128、 excuse.There are certain circumstances where protective lying can prevent harm or disaster.【点睛】高分句型1： Though people are taught to be honest from childhood, many people still tell lies for various reasons. 运用though引导让步状语从句，概括第一段内容，其中用到短语be taught to do以及tell lies，用法高级。高分句型2：Sometimes people like to get out of situations that they do not want to be in or cant manage.运用that引导定语从句概括第三段内容，其中用到短语get out of，表达高级。高分句型3：However, in other circumstances, people lie to protect themselves or others from being harmed by other people. 本句概括了第四段内容。to protect作目的状语，用到搭配protect sb. from doing，用法比较高级。
