1、湖北丹江口市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮精编（2）附答案2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There are a few fascinating island countries in the world that are definitely worth visiting. And there is something adventurous, exotic and romantic about visiting an island country. Take a look at the following beautiful
2、 island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in lifetime.MaltaMalta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea and it has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, remarkable temples to explore, mysterious hi
3、dden bays, and lots of wonderful places to go diving. In fact, there are plenty of interestingthings to see and to do in Malta, and this island country has something for everyone. As for the historic part, Malta has incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels to explor
4、e.The PhilippinesOne of the most beautiful and best island countries in the world is the Philippines. Its actually a geographically brilliant place worth visiting at any time of the year. The Philippines contain over 7,000 islands, and all of them are beautiful and unique in their own way. There are
5、 many wonderful tourist attractions including the Tubbataha Reef, Mayon Volcano, the Chocolate Hills and many more. The country also offers plenty of interesting activities for you to experience, such as diving, climbing, camping, hiking, bird watching and many others. Australia Australia is an amaz
6、ing continental, island country, which everyone should visit at least once in life. Its often identified as a great diverse country as it has a rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and a lot of fun and interesting things to see and to do.The MaldivesNot only is the Maldives one of the most
7、 beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made up of an entire series of incredible ancient coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes. There is a magnificent ocean, with fasc
8、inating beaches and luxury resorts (圣地). If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will be perfect for you.1An architect may first visit .A.MaltaB.The PhilippinesC.AustraliaD.The Maldives2If you are wildlife activists, you will perhaps go to .A.Malta, The PhilippinesB.The P
9、hilippines, AustraliaC.The Maldives, AustraliaD.Australia, Malta3If you are ready for a wedding trip, your first choice is likely to be .A.The PhilippinesB.AustraliaC.The MaldivesD.Malta参考答案13、ABC 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Here is a true story about a famous man who worked in
10、 the White House and a criminal. They once faced the same thing: their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal said: one day, my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me: “ Which do you want?” “The reddest and biggest one,” my little brother said. My mother stared at
11、him and said to him angrily: “ You should learn to give the good things to others; you shouldnt always think of yourself.” Seeing this, I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother: “ Mum, please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words, my mot
12、her was very happy. She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize. From then on, I learned to tell lies, fight, steal and rob. In order to get what I wanted, I played hard. As a result, I was sent into prison.The famous man from the white house said: One day, my mo
13、ther brought some apples. She said to my brother and me: “ You all want the reddest and biggest one, right? Well, lets have a competition. Now I divided the grassland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear（修剪） it well. And I will give the reddest and bigg
14、est apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”After the competition, I won and I got the biggest apple. In our family, as long as you want to get the best things, you must take part in competition. I think it is fair. No matter what you want, you must pay lots of efforts.1. The criminal go
15、t the reddest and biggest apple because _.A. he told the truth that he wanted a smaller oneB. he knew how to make his mother happy from her answerC. elder brother should of course have the bigger oneD. his mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother2. We can conclude from the passage th
16、at _.Aits wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enoughBits important to make children aware that no matter what they want, they must pay workCits wrong to ask children not to always think of themselvesDits always necessary to have a competition when we give children apple3. Th
17、e writer tells the story by _.Aorganizing it in the order of time Bmaking a comparison between two menCproviding some scientific informationDdescribing it in the order of space4. It is implied in the passage that _.Awe should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lotBin order to get wh
18、at we want, we should play hard Ca mothers educational method has a great influence on a childs growingDgiving children apples will lead them to become criminals 参考答案14、BBBC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when
19、he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and study local specialties in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was kn
20、own for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmate how to do things like making drink
21、s out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.Food Network producer Fl
22、ay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Liebermans charisma is key. “ Food TV isnt about food anymore.” says Flay, “ Its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.”But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. After t
23、aping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flight. Lieberman got the job.1. We can learn from the text that Lieberma
24、ns family_. A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant2. The Food Network got to know Lieberman_. A. at one of his parties B. from his teacher C. through his taped show D. on a television program3. What does the word “ charisma” underline in the tex
25、t refer to ? A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show ones achievement. C. Liebermans after-class interest D. Liebermans fine cooking skill4. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job? A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV. C
26、. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.5. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text? A. He is clever but lonely. B. He is friendly and active. C. He enjoys traveling around. D. He often changes his menus.【参考答案】15、BCADB BA weather map
27、is an important tool for geographers. A succession of three or four maps presents continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fronts (气锋) to determine whether an individual pressure area is deepening or becoming shallow and whether a f
28、ront is increasing or decreasing in intensity (强烈). They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal a summary picture of conditions in th
29、e atmosphere at a given time.All students of geography should be able to interpret a weather map accurately. Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather conditions existing at the time of observation over a large geographical area. They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise
30、 would take hours to describe. The United States Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms, floods, frosts and all climatic conditions in general. Twice a month it issues a 30-day “outlook” which is a rough guide to weather conditions likely to occur over broad areas of the United S
31、tates. These 30-day outlooks are based upon an analysis of the upper air levels which often set the stage for development of air masses, fronts and storms.Considerable effort is being exerted today to achieve more accurate weather predictions, with identifying and tracking storms over regions which
32、have but few meteorological（气象）stations. Extensive experiments are also in progress for weather modification studies.6. One characteristic of weather maps NOT mentioned by the author in this passage is _A. floods B. frontsC. temperature changes D. frosts7. The thirty-day forecast is determined by ex
33、amining _A. daily weather maps B. upper air levelsC. satellite reports D. changing fronts8. The observation of weather conditions by satellites is helpful because it _A. is modern B. uses electronic instrumentsC. makes weather prediction easier D. shows things that would otherwise take hours to desc
34、ribe in a few minutes9. A weather map is a summary because it _A. sums up a great deal of information B. appears dailyC. shows changing fronts D. is a science book10. You may possibly read this article in _A. a magazine B. newspaper C. a novel D. a science book【参考答案】610、CBDADCIn Western countries pe
35、ople have been using the installment (分期付款) plan since the first half of the twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars by installments. In the U.S.A., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 p
36、ercent of their income on the installment plan. The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment (预付定金) when the goods are delivered to him
37、. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full price is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been made. Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and
38、 start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying may end suddenly, making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the i
39、nstallment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts, there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make
40、a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression (萧条). This is why, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan.11. Whic
41、h of the following is NOT TRUE about the installment plan?A. A lot of British families use the installment plan.B. More than 10 percent of American families buy things on installments.C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on insta
42、llment buying.12. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because _.A. the buyer has to pay extra money as interestB. the delivery of the goods charges extra moneyC. the buyer has to pay a down paymentD. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money13.
43、 What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installments?A. He might lose his job.B. He will stop owning the item he has bought.C. He will have to sell what he has bought.D. He will go into debt.14. The advantage of installment buying might include all the
44、 following EXCEPT that _.A. purchasing power is strengthened.B. employment might be increasedC. people develop a good habit of saving moneyD. young couples are able to furnish their homes15. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to _.A. increase employmentB. avoid depressionsC. ensure that businesses make good profitsD. ensure that people can pay for what they buy【参考答案】1115、BABCD
