1、宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jason plan to do today?A. Visit a school. B. Go downtown
2、. C. Look after his son.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Waiter and customer.3. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?A. To meet friends. B. To take photos C. To visit a museum.4. What drink will the man have?A. Beer. B. Juice. C. Milk.5. Where does the woman l
3、ike to work?A. At a restaurant. B. At a school. C. At a supermarket.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the article tell us about Christmas shopping?A. The best time. B. The best pl
4、aces. C. The way to save money.7. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?A. By using a spoon and a fork. B. By using chopsticks. C. By using his hands.9. What did Christopher think of the food?A. Terrible. B. Just
5、 so-so. C. Delicious.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where do the speakers live?A. In a city. B. In a town. C. In a village.11. What does Henry especially want to do?A. Go hiking. B. Surf in the sea. C. Visit King Arthurs birthplace.12. What is most probably the Watering Hole?A. An island. B. A hotel. C.
6、A cafe.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is Mike?A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A nurse.14. What is the man best at?A. Organizing classes and materials. B. Communicating with others. C. Giving orders as a leader.15. What made the man get into teaching?A. His interest. B. The easy work. C. The high salary
7、.16. When did the man become a teacher?A. At the age of 25. B. At the age of 28. C. At the age of 30.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to learn Latin well. B. Attempts to bring Latin to life. C. The origin of the Latin language.18. How often is the Vatican Radio news br
8、oadcast?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Five times a month.19. What makes Luca Desiatas book special?A. Being written in two ancient languages.B. Being translated into several versions.C. Being about crossword puzzles.20. What did Carlo Egger try to do?A. Renew Latin through the Internet. B. Create
9、 some new Latin words. C. Form Latin Facebook groups.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The boy climbed onto the tall tree to catch _ glimpse of _ film star when she passed by.A. a; theB. /; theC. the; aD. a; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：那个男孩爬上那棵
10、高大的树，以便在电影明星经过时看她一眼。第一个空用不定冠词a修饰名词glimpse，短语catch a glimpse of “瞥见，看一眼”，第二个空根据film star可知，用定冠词the，表示特指。故选A项。2. Much _ my pleasure, my leader promised to marry his daughter _ me.A. to; withB. with; withC. to; toD. with; to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我的领导答应把他的女儿嫁给我。第一个空是固定搭配，短语much to my pleasure“
11、令我高兴的是”；第二个空由marry his daughter可知，要用介词to，后接行为对象me，即marry sb. to sb.“把某人嫁给某人”。故选C项。3. The teacher asked his students to stop _ and _ the blackboard carefully.A. talking; looking atB. to talk; to look atC. talking; to look atD. to talk; looking at【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师让学生停止交谈，去仔细看黑板。stop后接动词时可接动名词
12、或者动词不定式，但意思不一样，stop doing sth.停止做某事，表示“停下正在做的事”，stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，表示“停下来去做另外一件事”，结合语境可知，第一空表示“停止正在做的事”，应用动名词形式，第二空表示“停下去做另一件事”，应用动词不定式，故选C项。4. In our company missing a days work means _ 50 yuan.A. losingB. to loseC. loseD. to be losing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：在我们公司，旷工一天就意味着损失50元。mean doing sth “ 意
13、味着做某事”。符合句意。故选A项。5. She was thinking of her friend _ Tom called her.A. asB. whenC. untilD. while【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：汤姆打电话给她时，她正在想她的朋友。A.as因为,在.期间；B.when在.时候；C.until直到.才；D.while在.期间。根据was thinking of 可知此处要用连词when，短语be doing.when. “正在做.就在那时”，是固定搭配。故选B项。6. _ what would happen, I was shocked at the
14、 result.A. I didnt expectB. Having not expectedC. I had not expectedD. Not having expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为没有料到会发生什么，我对结果感到震惊。句子主语I和expect之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语；非谓语动词的动作“expect what would happen”发生在句子谓语动词动作“I was shocked”之前，因此用现在分词的完成式，其否定式not要放在现在分词前面，构成not having done。故选D。7. The old ones so
15、on _ the game.A. lose interesting inB. lost interested inC. lost interests inD. lost interest in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老人们很快就对这个游戏失去了兴趣。分析题意，lose interest in 译为“对失去兴趣”，为固定短语，故选D项。8. The man sitting in the front row _ and stared at us when we made so much noise.A. turned outB. turned roundC. turn bac
16、kD. turned to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们发出这么大的吵闹声时，坐在前排的那个人转过身来盯着我们。A. turned out生产，结果是；B. turned round转身；C. turn back往回走；D. turned to转向，求助于。根据“sitting in the front row”和“and stared at us”可知是那个人转身看着我们。故选B。9. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A. bel
17、ongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查belong的用法。句意：威廉教授一直不断告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，belong to属于；不及物动词，不用被动语态，不用进行时。故A正确。【点睛】10. -The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.-Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. give inD. gi
18、ve away【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老板说我们只有三天时间完成这项工作。不要担心。我们已经完成了三分之二。A. got down下来；B. got through通过，完成，接通电话；C. give in屈服；D. give away赠送，泄露。根据上一句的 “finish the work”可推断，应该是“完成（三分之二的工作）”。故选B。11. -I heard Jim quarreled with his brother.-Yes but they have _.A. put upB. turned upC. showed upD. made up【答案】D【
19、解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说吉姆和他哥哥吵架了。是，但是他们和好了。A.put up提供，建造，举起；B.turned up出现，发生，发现；C.showed up露面，露出，揭露； D.made up组成，补足，化妆，编造。根据but和Jim quarreled with his brother可知他们和好了，make up在此意为“和好”。故选D项。【点睛】12. Is this the first time you _ Changsha?No. But _ I came here, the city wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; f
20、or the first timeB. visited; the first timeC. have visited; for the first timeD. have visited; the first time【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和时间状语从句。句意：这是你们第一次来长沙吗？不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，城市不是那么漂亮。第一处：本句使用固定句型It/This is the 序数词 + time (that) + 主语 + have/ has done sth，意为“这是某人第次做某事”，从句中通常用现在完成时态，故填have visited，可排除A、B项；第二处
21、：考查连词，分析句子成分可知，_ I came here 为时间状语从句，此处需要连词，the first time可作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“当第一次的时候”，符合语境，而for the first time只可作状语，不可连接从句，故排除C项。选D。13. The local villagers _ the lost boy.A. set out searching forB. set out to search forC. set about to searchD. set about searching【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地村民开始寻找丢失的男孩。分
22、析题意，set out to do sth. 译为“开始着手做某事”；set about doing sth.译为“开始着手做某事”。另外search for 译为“寻找”而search 后接某人时，译为“搜身”。根据题意，此处应表示村民们着手寻找失踪的小孩子。综合分析，故选B项。14. A person who often sits, _ busy he is, should take time out of exercise.A. no matter whatB. no matter whenC. no matter howD. no matter which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
23、让步状语从句。句意：一个经常坐着的人，不管多忙，都应该抽出时间锻炼。根据题意可知，这里说的是“无论怎样”，no matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，故选C项。15. You _ for a doctor because I feel quite all right now.A. neednt have sentB. shouldnt have sentC. should sendD. neednt send【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本来不必请医生来的，因为我现在感觉很好。分析题意，根据后句“因为我现在感觉很好”可知，医生已经请过了，而“我”
24、却又不需要。neednt have done 译为“本不必要却做了某事”。此处符合题意，故选A项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not _16_ enough.Disco
25、uragement seems to follow us a good pan of the time, _17_ however hard we work, it seems that there is _18_ someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is _19_ to me that every musician has a _20_ own. My father _21_ several instruments and when he played with other peo
26、ple, it was not difficult to _22_ his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own _23_ sound.I _24_ heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student. “_25_ else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone
27、elses, but who is to say which is _26_. It is said that, “_27_ is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the _28_.Every person has a different tone of voice that _29_ only to them, _30_ we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of
28、 _31_ that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It _32_ be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(an) _33_ on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they can not do it _34_ in the same way that you do it.
29、The next time you feel _35_, remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.16. A. easyB. goodC. simpleD. hard17. A. becauseB. althoughC. whenD. if18. A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes19. A. satisfyingB. convincingC. inspiringD. interesting20. A. giftB. soundC. lifeD. song21. A. playedB.
30、 designedC. createdD. checked22. A. turn downB. call upC. pick outD. give off23. A. loudB. powerfulC. perfectD. special24. A. onceB. yetC. evenD. still25. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. NobodyD. Everybody26. A. biggerB. betterC. deeperD. lower27. A. BeautyB. InterestC. PatienceD. Honesty28. A. speakerB. re
31、ceiverC. listenerD. looker29. A. devotesB. addsC. adaptsD. belongs30. A. butB. yetC. andD. for31. A. runningB. walkingC. jumpingD. speaking32. A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. should33. A. choiceB. opinionC. dutyD. effect34. A. exactlyB. carefullyC. cautiouslyD. seriously35. A. annoyedB. puzzledC. discoura
32、gedD. bothered【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。是什么你喜欢做但是却从没有感觉你做得很好？也许你气馁了因为无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。其实，我们每个人都有自己的独特的声音，与众不同之处，正如我的父亲能演奏出特别的音乐一样。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：也许你不再努力因为你认为你做的不够好。Aeasy容易的；Bgoo
33、d 好的；Csimple简单的；Dhard难的。根据下文 someone else who can do it much better.得知，因为你认为你做的不够好，你不再努力。故选B。【17题详解】考查状语从句的连接词辨析。句意：气馁似乎大多数时间跟随着我们，因为无论我们多么辛苦地做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。because因为；although尽管；when 当时候； if如果。根据Discouragement seems to follow us a good pan of the time，得知下面解释了气馁的原因。故选A。【18题详解】考查时间副词辨析。句意：无论我们多么辛苦地
34、做工作，好像总是有别人比我们好得多。seldom 很少； frequently 经常地，never 从不； sometimes 有时候。根据 however hard we work, it seems that there is 经常有人做得更好，所以我们气馁。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我一直喜欢音乐。我觉得每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，这很有意思。satisfying令人满意的；convincing令人信服的。inspiring 令人鼓舞的；interesting有趣的。根据Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he h
35、ad his own 8 sound，每个音乐家都有自己独特的声音，这很有意思故选D。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，我觉得很有意思。gift 天赋；sound声音，life 生活；song歌曲；根据musician一词和 it was not difficult to 7 his sound in a group.判断，是说声音。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲演奏过几个乐器。当他和别人一起演奏时，在一片音乐声中不难辨别出他的声音。 design 设计； create创作；check检查，拥有。结合and后的内容判断，以及play 后面加乐器名
36、词，意为演奏；选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一片音乐声中不难辨别出他的声音。 turn down 调小、拒绝；call up 打电话、回忆起；pick out 挑出；辨认出； give off发出（蒸气、光等。）结合语境， 根据he had his own 8 sound.每个音乐家有自己独特的声音很容易辨别。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己独特的声音。loudly大声的； powerful 强大的；perfect完美的；special专有的；独特的；根据it was not difficult to 7 his sound in
37、a group.音乐家声音独特，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾经听说过一位音乐教师评价一个气馁的学生。once曾经；yet但是；even甚至； still仍然。heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student.得知根据，听说是曾经的事情，选A。【25题详解】考查人称代词辨析。句意：没有别人能制造出你创造出的声音。Anybody 任何人；Somebody某个人；Nobody没有人； Everybody人人。根据The sound that you make may not be the same as
38、someone elses,得知，每个音乐人创造出的声音都是独特的，选C。【26题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：你的声音和与众不同，但是并不是说谁的更好。bigger 更大；better 更好； deeper 更深； lower更低。根据someone else who can do it much better.得知，气馁的学生的想法当然是觉得自己不如别人。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：美在观看者的眼睛里。beauty美； interest兴趣；patience 耐心；honesty诚实。只有beauty和后面的a delightful sound相一致。故选A。【28题详解
39、】考查名词辨析。句意：也许可以说成：令人愉快的声音在听众的耳朵了里。speaker 演讲者；receiver 接受者；listener听众， looker观察者； ear当然是和听有关。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都有属于自己的不同的音调。devotes to致力于，add to 增加；adapt to适应，belong to属于；根据that is unique to them.得知每个人声音不一样，选D。【30题详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意：而且，我们都知道有着令人难忘的笑声或者独特的说话方式。but 但是，表转折；yet 然而，但是；and而且，表递进。for因为；h
40、as a different tone of voice以及 people with an unforgettable laugh 是并列关系。故选C。【31题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意：笑声或者说话的声音很独特。running 跑，walking走；jumping 跳；speaking 说。根据It might not be the sound of your music or your voice得知嗓音是说话时发出的。故选D。【32题详解】考查情态名词辨析。句意：它可能是你吹口哨的声音或者脚步声。must 肯定；might 有可能；would将会； should应该。结合前文It mig
41、ht not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.判断，这里在说可能，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每个人在某一方面对这个世界都有着影响。choice选择，opinion观点； duty职责；effect影响； have an effect on的意思是：对有影响。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：别人能做你做的事，但是他们做事的方式和你完全不一样。exactly准确地，carefully细心地；Ccautiously谨慎地， seriously严肃，认真地。结合in the same way that you d
42、o it语境，不可能完全相同，选A。【35题详解】考查-ed形式形容词做表语辨析。句意：下一次，当你感到气馁时，记住：没人和你的声音一样。annoyed 颇为生气的；puzzled迷惑不解的；discouraged感到灰心丧气。bothered受打扰的；结合全文以及I 9 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student.，得知在说沮丧的人也有自己的独特之处。选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A
43、The Best Places To Watch Fireworks This Fourth Of JulyCALIFORNIA: LIGHTS ON THE LAKE (LAKE TAHOE)Launched from boats on the shore of Lake Tahoe, this show is considered one of the biggest such displays in the West, which means the fireworks are visible all over town. If youre worried about getting a
44、 seat, park your picnic at the El Dorado Beaches before 9:45 p.m. Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. Just remember youll have to hike down, so bring a headlight.DELAWARE: REHOBOTH BEACHLaunched from the beach
45、south of Rehoboth Avenue, these fireworks are visible up and down the boardwalk and beach. So jump on the Jolly Trolley(观光车) early and spend your whole day at the beach. Theres even live music after the fireworks. Note: This years fireworks display is scheduled for July 1, 2018.FLORIDA: SERTOMAS 4TH
46、 OF JULY FIREWORKS (PENSACOLA BAY)The Gulf Coast knows how to celebrate the Fourth of July. With vendors, arts and crafts, kid-friendly activities and live entertainment, this fun-filled day in Old Seville culminates(达到高潮) with the largest fireworks display in the area. Unfortunately the pony rides
47、and face painting are only for the kids, though.GEORGIA: DAHLONEGAS 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATIONPack up your lawn chairs, blankets and coolers and head about an hour outside of Atlanta to the University of North Georgia. Its even pet friendly just make sure your dog can take the noise. And if you get to
48、town early enough (11 a.m.), theres a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame.36. Where is the best spot to watch the fireworks in Lake Tahoe?A. At the El Dorado Beaches.B. On the top of Mount Tallac.C. Anywhere all over the town.D. On the shore of Lake Tahoe
49、.37. Which display is most suitable for children?A. REHOBOTH BEACH.B. LIGHTS ON THE LAKE.C. SERTOMAS 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS.D. DAHLONEGAS 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION.38. What do Georgians think of their parade?A. The best.B. Just so so.C. Not so bad.D. Very terrible.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四
50、个在美国国庆日观看烟火的最佳之地。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. ”可知，Mount Tallac的山顶是观赏烟火的最佳地点，故B项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“kid-friendly activities and live entertainment和Unfortunately the pony rides and
51、 face painting are only for the kids, though.“”可知，塞尔玛的七月四日烟花展最适合孩子，故C项正确。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“theres a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame”可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的国庆游行会让其他的游行相形见绌，由此可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的游行是最好的，故A项正确。BBorn on August 6 1809 in Lincolnshire, England, Alfred Lor
52、d Tennyson was an outstanding Victorian poet. He wrote poetry that was quite personal but he was also a strong supporter of social reform and covered some big social problem in his poetry. By the time of his death on October 6, 1892, Tennyson had become the most popular poet in Britain.Teenyson stud
53、ied philosophy at Trinity College, Cambridge and in 1828 he won a university prize for poetry. The next year he was invited to become a member of society known as The Apostles. He experienced difficulty in reading and writing, because he was extremely short-sighted, so he worked on his poetry in his
54、 head. At Cambridge he was urged by members of The Apostles to put his poems into writing after they heard him recite them from memory at their meetings.A book of poems by Tennyson, published in 1832, received some bad reviews and this put the poet off publishing anything for the next nine years. He
55、 wrote some of his most personal poems after 1833, following the sudden death of his dearest friend Hallam. As a way of dealing with his sadness, Tennyson wrote quite a lot of poems over the next decade. These were collected together and published in 1850 as In Memoriam, which established his name a
56、s a serious poet.In the 1850s Tennyson continued to enjoy success as a poet. He frequently used classical references in his poetry, which was influenced by his great interest in the works of Dante, Virgil and Homer. Queen Victorias husband, Prince Albert, was an admirer of his works. He was invited
57、to the royal court several times and in 1884 he gained the title of Lord Tennyson.39. What can we know about Alfred Lord Tennyson from Paragraph 1?A. He was strongly against reform.B. He died when he was in his 80s.C. He lived in the eighteenth century.D. His poems seldom focused on social problems.
58、40. What made it difficult for Tennyson to read and write?A. His poor family.B. His poor memory.C. His poor eyesight.D. His poor education.41. What did Tennyson do after Hallams death?A. Delay publishing his poems.B. Intend to be a serious poet.C. Collect poems written before.D. Produce a large numb
59、er of poems.42. Why does the author mention Prince Albert in Paragraph 4?A. To prove Tennyson was a successful poet.B. To show Tennyson valued friendship very much.C. To introduce who influenced Tennyson most as a poet.D. To tell why Tennyson enjoyed using classical references in his poems.【答案】39. B
60、 40. C 41. D 42. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Alfred Lord Tennyson（阿尔弗雷德丁尼生）在诗歌方面的成就和历史，他是维多利亚时代英国一位杰出的诗人，并在1884年获得了丁尼生勋爵的头衔。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born on August 6, 1809 in Lincolnshire, England, Alfred Lord Tennyson was an outstanding Victorian poet.”（阿尔弗雷德丁尼生于1809年8月6日出生于英国林肯郡，是一位杰出的维多利亚时代诗人。）“By the time of h
61、is death on October 6, 1892, Tennyson had become the most popular poet in Britain.”（到他1892年10月6日去世时，丁尼生已成为英国最受欢迎的诗人。）由1809年8月6日至1892年10月6日，可知，丁尼生在80多岁时去世。故选B项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ He experienced difficulty in reading and writing, because he was extremely short-sighted, so he worked on his poetry in
62、his head. ”（他经历了阅读和写作困难，因为他极度近视，所以他在他的脑海中创作他的诗歌。）可知，丁尼生的视力很差所以他读写有困难。故选C项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He wrote some of his most personal poems after 1833, following the sudden death of his dearest friend Hallam. As a way of dealing with his sadness, Tennyson wrote quite a lot of poems over the next decade.
63、”（1833年，在他最亲爱的朋友Hallam突然去世后，他写了一些最私人的诗歌。作为一种处理悲伤的方式，丁尼生在接下来的十年里写了很多诗。）可知，在Hallam死后，丁尼生创作了大量诗歌。故选D项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ Queen Victorias husband, Prince Albert, was an admirer of his works. He was invited to the royal court several times and in 1884 he gained the title of Lord Tennyson.”（维多利亚女王的丈夫阿尔伯
64、特亲王是他作品的崇拜者。他多次被邀请到宫廷，并在1884年获得了丁尼生勋爵的头衔。）可知，作者在第四段提到阿尔伯特亲王是想证明丁尼生是一位成功的诗人。故选A项。COverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely.
65、Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffi
66、c. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For th
67、eir own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Ov
68、erhead bridges sever a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.43. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can cl
69、imb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.44. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an ea
70、sy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.45. Why of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the c
71、entre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.46. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean _.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Afri
72、ca that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road fro children to play a game【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在北京，为行人建立过街天桥的重要性和必要性。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The purpose of
73、these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people.
74、When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic.”（这些桥的目的是让行人安全地过马路。天桥的使用方式和斑马线是一样的。它们更有效率，尽管不太方便，因为人们必须爬上一段很长的台阶。这对老年人尤其不方便。当行人使用天桥时，他们不会阻碍交通。）可知，对行人来说，天桥更安全，同时也能让交通保持畅通。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when
75、they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.”（当行人使用天桥时，他们不会阻碍交通。然而，当他们通过斑马线穿过繁忙的马路时，交通就会受阻。这就是为什么政府建造了许多天桥来帮助行人和保持交通在同一时间运行。）可知，北京要建天桥，因为它们能防止交通阻塞。故选A项。【4
76、5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.”（北京的很多地方都有天桥，尤其是在交通繁忙、过马路危险的地方。）可知，在交通繁忙的地方可以找到过街天桥。故选D项。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffi
77、c. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. ”（当行人使用天桥时，他们不会阻碍交通。然而，当他们通过_穿过繁忙的马路时，交通就会受阻。）由使用天桥行人不会阻碍交通然而使用_会交通受阻，可知，下划线的单词a zebra crossing可能是指“一个让行人过马路的安全地方（即斑马线）”。故选A项。DWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for s
78、ome elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just anavatarthat appears on the students desktop, or smartphone screen, whenordered to
79、come.Theautonomousanimation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it toshowhuman-like behavior. The digital teacher is assignedto teach Vectors “Besustainablewith energy” a free program for Auckland elementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is a
80、ble to instantly react to the students responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbalcues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only h
81、elps attract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the nextgeneration. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology
82、 as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What wasfascinatingto me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and diff
83、erent, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.47. What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This
84、 was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.48. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.49. Whats Ravishankars attitude to Wills replacing Human
85、educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.50. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The Worlds First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The Worlds First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD. New Zealand Will Replace Te
86、achers in Classrooms【答案】47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述一款智能机器人走进小学课堂，为孩子们讲授能源可持续发展。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，他们成为世界上第一批由智能机器人老师“教”的孩子。由此可知，特殊之处在于机器人老师教他们。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This two-way interaction not only helps at
87、tract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.”即“ 这种双向互动不仅有助于吸引学生的注意力，还允许程序的开发人员监视他们的参与度，并在需要时做出更改”，由此可得出，其优势在于需要时，可以做出变化。故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to repla
88、ce human educators any time soon.”可知，Ravishankar认为它不会在短期内代替人类教育工作者。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital te
89、acher”可知，从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，由此可推断出he Worlds First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。尤其是寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题
90、，本文的中心句在首段 “文章第一段“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，从新学年开始，新西兰奥克兰的小学生将成为世界上第一批被机器人老师教的孩子。之后文章就此展开，由此可推断出he Worlds F
91、irst Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的标题。故选B。七选五阅读、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. _51_, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now._52_. Tell the person your
92、e sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. _53_. It can help to eliminate (消除) future inter
93、ruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. _54_, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. _55_. If someone
94、 knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries (界限) for y
95、ourself as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not【答案】51. B 52.
96、 A 53. E 54. D 55. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。【51题详解】根据上文Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.(当你试图完成工作时，打断是最糟糕的事情之一)及下文there are several ways to handle things.(有几种处理事情的方法)可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整
97、的句子。B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work(当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候)符合语境。故选B。【52题详解】根据下文Tell the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If you
98、re busy, dont feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据上文When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.(当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文It can help to eliminate (消除) future
99、 interruptions.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知，此处衔接上下文，E. Its important that you let them know when youll be available(让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的)符合语境。故选E。【54题详解】根据上文When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office.(当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里)及下文its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work t
100、han if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多)可知， it指代前文dont do it in your own office. D. If youre in the other persons office or in a public area(如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所)能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选D。【55题详解】根据上文If you have a door to your o
101、ffice, make good use of it.(如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它)可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not(当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上)符合语境。故选G。【点睛】本文中的第2小题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题根据下文Tell the person youre sorry an
102、d explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况：1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启
103、示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。第II卷（主观题 共55分）第四部分：写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节：根据汉语提示及首字母，写出所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. I will do everythin
104、g in my p_ to help you.（根据首字母填空）【答案】power【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我将尽我所能帮助你。根据句意和所给首字母，应该是名词power；短语in ones power“尽某人的努力 ，在某人的权力范围内”。故填power。57. At last, I f_ him for stealing the money. （根据首字母填空）【答案】forgave【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我原谅了他偷钱。分析句意，根据“At last”可知，此处表示作者“原谅”了他偷钱的行为。forgive 译为“原谅”，在句中做谓语。同时根据“At last”可知，
105、此处的时态为过去时。综合分析，故填forgave。58. I was a_ of having lied to my mother. （根据首字母填空）【答案】ashamed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对母亲撒了谎，感到羞愧。分析句意，根据后文“我对母亲撒了谎”可知，“我”觉得很羞愧。be ashamed of 译为“为感到羞耻”，为固定短语。综合分析，故填ashamed。59. It is hard to p_ his reaction because he is so moody. （根据首字母填空）【答案】predict【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他如此喜怒无常，所以
106、很难预测他的反应。根据句意和首字母提示空格处缺少“预测predict”一词，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填predict。【点睛】60. No matter who is in trouble, he decides to do him a f_.（根据首字母填空）【答案】favour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：不管谁有麻烦，他都决定帮他一个忙。分析句意，根据前文提到“不管谁有麻烦”可知，此处表示他都愿意帮忙。do sb a favour 译为“帮某人一个忙”，此处是固定搭配。综合分析，故填favour。61. She would like t
107、o be more _ (财政上地) independent.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】financially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她想在财政上更加独立。由形容词independent，可知此处要用副词修饰，根据汉语意思“财政上地”可知financially符合题意。故填financially。62. If the chair is too high, you can _ (调整) it to suit you. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】adjust【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果椅子太高了，你可以调整一下，让它适合你。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据汉语意思“调整”可知a
108、djust符合题意。故填adjust。63. You must learn good manners and _ (表现) like a gentleman. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】behave【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你必须学会礼貌，举止像个绅士。behave 是动词，译为“表现”。此处用and 连接并列谓语，情态动词后接原形动词，故用原形。故填behave。64. What is the _ (魅力，吸引力) of the Harry Potter series? （根据中文提示填空）【答案】appeal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：哈利波特系列的吸引力是什么? 分析句意，a
109、ppeal 作为名词时，译为“吸引力，感染力，魅力”。此处符合题意。故填appeal。65. There are more _ (机会) now for school leavers than before to find jobs. （根据中文提示填空）【答案】opportunities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：现在学校毕业生找工作的机会比以前多了。根据所给中文提示，应该是名词opportunity，作表语；根据school leavers 和 jobs的复数形式， opportunity应该用复数形式。故填opportunities。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单
110、词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The lion dance is one of the most outstanding _66_ (tradition) folk dances in China. It can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220280).The lion _67_ (regard) as a symbol of bravery and strength by ancient people. They thought that it could drive away evil and protect people and _6
111、8_ (they) livestock such as cattle, sheep and so on. Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, _69_ (especial) the Lantern Festival.The lion dance requires two highly-trained _70_ (perform) in a lion suit. One acts as the head and forelegs, and _71_ other the hind legs. Under the gui
112、dance of a choreographer (编舞者), the “lion” dances to the beat of a drum, a gong (锣), and cymbals (钹). Sometimes they jump, roll, and do difficult acts such _72_ walking on stilts (桩子).In one lion dance, the “lion” moves from place to place looking for some green vegetables, in _73_ red envelopes wit
113、h money inside are hidden. The acting is very amusing and spectators enjoy it very much.Nowadays, the lion dance _74_ (spread) to many other countries with overseas Chinese. In many Chinese communities of Europe and America, Chinese people use lion dances or dragon dances _75_ (celebrate) every Spri
114、ng Festival and other important events.【答案】66. traditional 67. was regarded 68. their 69. especially 70. performers 71. the 72. as 73. which 74. has spread 75. to celebrate【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了舞狮的由来、历史和发展。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：舞狮是中国最优秀的传统民间舞蹈之一。根据folk dances可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。【67题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：狮子被古人视
115、为勇敢和力量的象征。由by ancient people可知时态是一般过去时，根据The lion与regard之间是被动关系，可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，be regarded as“被认为是”。故填was regarded。【68题详解】考查代词。句意：他们认为它可以赶走邪恶和保护人们和他们的牲畜，如牛，羊等。根据livestock可知此处要用形容词性代词，修饰名词。故填their。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，在一些重要活动，尤其是元宵节，都会表演舞狮。此处用副词修饰整个句子，起强调作用。故填especially。【70题详解】考查名词复数。句意：舞狮需要两个训练有素的演员穿着狮
116、子服。perform动词，“表演”，根据句意可知，空处填名词performer。根据 two highly-trained可知这里要用名词复数形式。故填performers。【71题详解】考查冠词。句意：一个充当头和前腿，另一个充当后腿。onethe other“一个另一个”，是固定短语。故填the。【72题详解】考查介词。句意：有时他们会跳，滚，做一些困难的动作，比如踩高跷。such as固定短语，“例如”。故填as。【73题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：在一场舞狮中，“狮子”从一个地方到另一个地方寻找一些绿色的蔬菜，这些蔬菜里面藏着红包。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个“介词+关系
117、代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是some green vegetables，指物，且从句缺少介词in的宾语，要用关系代词which。故填which。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：如今，随着海外华人的加入，舞狮已经传播到许多其他国家。根据Nowadays可知这里要用现在完成时，由助动词“have/has+动词过去分词”构成。主语是the lion dance，所以助动词用“has”，spread，的过去分词是spread。故填has spread。【75题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在欧洲和美国的许多华人社区，中国人用舞狮或舞龙来庆祝每年春节和其他重要事件。根据句子谓语动词use可知，此处
118、用不定式作状语，表示目的。故填to celebrate。第三节：短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning, when I looked out the window, I ex
119、citedly found it was snowing heavy. Attracted by the beautiful sight, so I decided to go out to take some photos. As I walked on the path in front of our building, I saw a boy suddenly slipping on the snow-covered ground. It was at that moment when I realized what I should do. Immediately, I run bac
120、k home to get a broom(扫帚) and started to sweep the path. I worked so hard that he sweated a lot. An hour later, a thick snow was cleared away. Looked at the clean path, my neighbor all smiled and gave me the thumbs up.【答案】第一处： out后加of第二处： heavyheavily第三处：去掉so第四处： slippingslip第五处： whenthat第六处： runran
121、第七处： heI第八处： athe第九处： LookedLooking第十处：neighboneighbors【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个下雪的早晨，作者主动打扫楼前甬道上的积雪的故事。【详解】第一处：考查动词短语。句意：今天早上，当我往窗外看时，我兴奋地发现雪下得很大。look out of是固定短语，表示“从朝外看”，故out后加of。第二处：考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词snowing用副词，故heavy改为heavily。第三处：考查连词。句意：我被这美丽的景色所吸引，决定出去拍几张照片。分析句子结构可知，此处使用的是非谓语动词，过去分词Attracted作状语，两分句之
122、间不需要连词，so是多余的，故去掉so。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见一个男孩突然在积雪覆盖的路面上滑倒了。see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，see sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事”，此处强调动作发生过程而不是正在进行，故slipping改为slip。 第五处：考查强调句型。句意：就在那一刻，我意识到我应该做什么。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是时间状语at that moment，故when改为that。第六处：考查时态。句意：我立刻跑回家拿了一把扫帚，开始扫甬道上的雪。事情发生在过
123、去，应该用一般过去时，故run改为ran。第七处：考查代词。句意：我扫得很用力，出了很多汗。根据句意可知此处指“我”而不是“他”，故he改为I。第八处：考查冠词。句意：一小时后，厚厚的雪被打扫干净了。snow是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，此处特指“甬道上的雪”，应该用定冠词修饰，故a改为the。第九处：考查非谓语动词。句意：看着干净的甬道，邻居们都笑了，向我竖起大拇指。look 与neighbors之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故Looked改为Looking。第十处：考查名词的数。句意同上，neighbor为可数名词，“all”表明此处用可数名词复数，故neighb
124、or改为neighbors。【点睛】本篇第四处难度较大，对下文语境的理解是关键，see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，see sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事”，根据下文语境可知，作者看到有人摔倒了，认识到问题的严重性才会去扫雪，因此此处强调动作发生的过程而不是正在进行，故slipping改为slip。第四节：书面表达（满分25分）77. 假如你是学校英文报的小记者，对我校今年的全市高考状元李华进行了采访，请用英语写一篇报道，介绍李华的学校，生活等情况。要点如下：1. 有目标2. 自信3. 有良好的学习习惯4. 兴趣爱好广泛，积极参加文体活动参考词汇：college
125、 entrance exams 高考注意：词数100左右【答案】Li Hua is quite well-known now because she took the first place in our city in this years college entrance exams and has been admitted to Beijing University.Li Hua knows what she wants to do in the future, so she set a clear goal for her study and worked hard to reach
126、 that goal. No matter what she did, she believed she was able to do it well. She never gave up even when she met with difficulties. She had a good habit for her study, which made her good at all her subjects. Besides working hard at her lessons, she also had many interests. She enjoyed singing and w
127、as a pretty good singer. She was also active in all kinds of sports.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。要求以学校英文报小记者的身份，对我校今年的全市高考状元李华进行了采访并用英语写一篇报道，介绍李华的学校，生活等情况。【详解】第一步：审题时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法。要求：1. 有目标2. 自信3. 有良好的学习习惯4. 兴趣爱好广泛，积极参加文体活动第二步：列提纲（重点短语）has been admitted to；a clear goal for；never gave up 第三步
128、：连词成句1.Li Hua is quite well-known now because she took the first place in our city in this years college entrance exams and has been admitted to Beijing University.2.Li Hua knows what she wants to do in the future, so she set a clear goal for her study and worked hard to reach that goal.3.She never
129、gave up even when she met with difficulties根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：Besides working hard at her lessons, she also had many interests；定语从句：She had a good habit for her study, which made her good at all her subjects . 等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
