1、张家口市第一中学高一英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero学案 1. qualityU, C degree of goodness or worth 质量; goods of high quality 质量高的货物 There are many different qualities of gold and silver. 金银的成色有很多种。C characteristic 性格，品质:She had many good qualities despite/ in spite of her apparent rudeness. 她粗鲁是粗鲁, 但还
2、有许多优秀品质。 C special or distinguishing feature 特点; 特色:One quality of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable. 这塑料不易断裂。2. meanv. 1）mean (doing) sth . 意思是; 意味; What does this sentence mean? 这句子是什么意思? Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year. 现在花钱过头, 来年就要缺钱.(今朝有酒今朝醉，来年没酒喝凉水)This
3、 new order will mean (us/ our) working overtime. 这一新定单意味着（我们）得加班加点.2) mean to do sth. 意欲,打算做某事I had meant to talk to you , but I couldnt. 我本想对你说，但说不出口。adj. 吝啬的;卑鄙的, 不善良的:Her husband is very mean with money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。That was a mean trick! 那是卑鄙的伎俩! Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄
4、! meaning n.意义；意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的3. devote v.1）devote oneself to献身于devote ones life /time to sb./sth.把生命、时间献给devote ones energy to奉献精力于She devoted herself to a noble cause. 她献身于一项崇高的事业 2） devoted adj. 忠实的;挚爱的 devoted friends 忠诚的朋友be devoted to sb./ sth./ doing对专一的；专注He _is/w
5、as devoted to the study of chemistry. 他专心研究化学。 在devoteto和be devoted to中的to均为介词，其后接名词、代词和动名词等作宾语。以下词组中的“to”均为介词：object to 反对做某事pay attention to 注意， get down to 开始认真做某事lead to 导致、通向 look forward to 盼望做某事stick to 坚持（原则、计划） be used to 习惯于做某事refer to 指的是；参考；论述；涉及 be opposed to 反对4. found （founded, founde
6、d）1）(begin to) build (sth); establish （开始）建设（某物）; 建立; 创建; 创立: This settlement was founded in 1592. 该居民点建立于1592年. 2）start or establish (an organization, institution, etc), esp. by providing money 创办, 创建（组织 机构等）（尤指提供资金）: found a research institute/company/ hospital, etc 创办研究机构、 公司 医院等.5. vote vt. /vi.
7、 投票 选举 n. 投票，选票It is young members who _voted_ her into the board . 是年轻成员把她选入董事会的。 If we cant agree , lets vote on it. 我们意见要是不一致就投票表决吧。 He won the election because he got most votes. 他选举获胜，因为他得到了大多数选票。 归纳：vote for/ in favor of sb. 投票支持某人 vote _against_ sb. 投票反对 vote on sth.投票表决某事 vote to do sth.表决做某
8、事6. attack vt./ n. 进攻，攻击，袭击，抨击 The enemy _attacked_ us at night. 敌人在夜里向我们进攻His words were attacked in the newspaper他的言论在报纸上受到抨击They made a sudden attack and seized the city. 他们突然袭击并占领了那座城市归纳: under attack 受到袭击 make an attack on / against =attack 攻击，袭击 air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发7. in trouble
9、处于危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 You will be _in _ _trouble_ if he finds the truth. 如果他发现了真相，你就麻烦了 拓展：ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get sb. into trouble 给某人惹上麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有麻烦 cause/make trouble 制造麻烦 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事8. willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的 I am quite willing to do anything for y
10、ou . 我十分乐意为你做任何事 “乐意做某事”的多种表达： be willing to do sth. / be content to do sth. / be ready to do sth. would like to do sth./ be pleased to do sth. / feel like doing sth.9. turn to 求助于，致力于。 I didnt know who I should turn to in the dark. 在黑暗中我不知道应该向谁求助。 Many scientists are turning to exploring new energy
11、. 许多科学家正致力于开发新能源。 拓展 turn down 关小，拒绝 turn off关闭 turn on 打开 turn out 结果是 turn over使翻转 turn up 开大， 出现Period 2 Language points1. He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. (P33)the first (last /second/) + (n.) + to doHe was the first (student) to come to school and the last to leave. She is
12、 always the last _to hand in ( hand in ) the homework.2. He said,“ The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,see 用于拟人句, 意为“经历，目睹”, 不用进行时态。=witnesseg: The twentieth century witnessed two world wars.这种拟人句的主语是“物”， 而且经常是表示时间或地点的名词。这些时间或地点名词在原来的陈述句中应该充当时
13、间或地点状语。The city has seen many changes.这座城市见证了(发生了)许多变化。3.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. only + 状语 + 部分倒装only修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调提到句首时，该句要用部分倒装形式，把句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面。eg: Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he told the whole story did I know the truth.Only
14、 then did I realize I was wrong.only 修饰主语时，不用倒装。Only you can persuade her not to smoke . 即学即练：Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.（2011新课标全国卷）Only when he reached the teahouse _D_ it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D
15、. did he realize 4. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. equal adj. 1) 相等的;相当的;均等的A dime is equal to 10 cents. 一角的硬币相当于十美分。 Not all men are equal in ability. 人的能力不都是一样的。 Everybody has an equal chance. 人人机会均等。 2) 胜任的;能对付的(+t
16、o) Im not equal to the task. 我不能胜任这项任务。 3) 平等的 All men are created equal. 所有的人生来都是平等的。 n. C (地位等)相同的人In spelling she had no equal. 在拼写方面她没有对手。vt. 1) 等于 Two plus two equals four. 二加二等于四。 2) 比得上;敌得过in No one equals him in strength. 论力气,无人能和他相比。 5. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心，泄气 ( P 37 ) I think he lost heart a
17、fter losing the first game.拓展 lose ones heart to 爱上，喜欢上 learn by heart 记住，from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地，从心底里 heart and soul 全心全意 break ones heart 伤某人的心 put ones heart into sth. 对某事全力以赴，一心一意（try ones best） I thanked her with all my heart /from the bottom of my heart. 我从心底里感谢她。 It would break her
18、_heart to have to go away. 不得不离开让她伤心6.It was a prison from which no one escaped. escape 1）vi. (from sb/sth)（从监禁中）逃脱,;（指气体液体等）泄漏, 渗出: Two prisoners have _escaped . 有两个囚犯越狱了. A lion has escaped from its cage. 有一头狮子从笼中逃走了. Theres gas escaping somewhere. Can you smell it?有什么地方漏煤气了,你闻到吗? 2）vt. 避免或躲避（不愉快的
19、事物）(avoid); 免除: Where can we go to escape the crowds? 我们到哪里才能躲开这些人群? escape punishment/being punished 避免惩罚受罚 You cant escape the fact that. 你不能逃避这样的事实.Is there any way to escape meeting him? 有什么办法可以避免和他见面吗？n. a narrow escape 九死一生 a fire escape 消防通道7. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. (P
20、38) 名词短语the first time 此处用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次” He lost his heart to her _the first time he met her.他对她一见钟情。 （He lost his heart to her when he met her for the first time .） 有类似用法的名词短语还有： every / each time 每次/当 the moment / minute /instant= as soon as 一 就 . He lost his heart to her _the moment_ he m
21、et her. Every time I saw her, I would think of my father.拓展： for the first time 介词短语，在句中作状语 the first time 名词短语，用作连词，引导时间状语从句 Its the first time that固定句型，that从句要用现在完成时8. They said that the job and the pay fromwere my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks.reward vt. sb (for
22、 sth/doing sth) Is this how you reward me for helping/my help? 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗? She rewarded him with a smile. 她向他报之以一笑. Anyone who can work out this question will be rewarded. 凡能解决这个问题者可获报酬n. as a reward作为报答， 作为奖赏 give a reward to sb 给某人报酬; 奖赏某人:He got ten thousand yuan as a reward for working so har
23、d.9. In 1962, Nelson Mandela was sentenced to 5 years hard laborsentence v. sb (to sth) ； sb to do 判决; 宣判sentence a thief six months in prison 判处窃贼六个月监禁 He was sentenced to pay a fine of ￥1000.他被判罚款1000块. n. 判决; 宣判; 判刑 a sentence of ten years imprisonment 十年监禁之刑. The judge passed sentence (on the pr
24、isoner). 法官宣布了（对犯人的）判决.归纳：be sentenced to death 被判死刑 be beaten to death 被打死 be shot to death 被射杀 be frightened to death 被吓死 be starved to death 被饿死 be frozen to death 被冻死 The killer was sentenced to death. 凶手被判死刑。 He is serving a sentence of 6 months in prison. 他正在狱中服刑，刑期6个月。10.分析下列定语从句并总结归纳（P34） 1）
25、However , this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 2）The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 3） until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 4）The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white peo
26、ple. 5）The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 6）We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 7）We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. （P38） 8）It was a prison from which no one escaped . 9）Mr. Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning . 10）He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 11) We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the word
