1、河北省武强中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the store close in the evening?A. At 11:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00.2. What will the woman probably do
2、?A. Water the plants. B. Do nothing.C. Wash the car.3. Where did the woman meet Tom?A. In the bank. B. In the post office. C. Outside the bank.4. What do we know about James?A. He is often late. B. He is never late. C. He is not patient.5. What will the woman do?A. To sit down before going in. B. To
3、 buy the shoes before going in.C. To go into the store with the man.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22. 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. How often should the baby clean his teeth as soon as th
4、e first tooth appears?A. Once a day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a day. 7. When should the baby start using soft toothbrush and a small bit of toothpaste?A. At about 1 year to 18 months of age.B. At about 13 to 18 months of age. C. At about 14 to 18 months of age.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8. Where does t
5、he conversation most probably take place?A. On the street. B. In the office.C. At home.9. What do we know about the weather?A. Eastern England will be snowy tomorrow.B. Northern England will be foggy tomorrow.C. Southwestern England will be clear tomorrow afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10. What is Jo
6、hn? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A postman.11. What can we learn about Fred?A. He has the largest farm in his state. B. He grows cotton in his field.C. He will buy more fields next year. 12. What did the woman once do at her brothers?A. Drinking milk. B. Killing a cow.C. Milking a cow. 听下面一段对话，回答第13
7、至第16小题。13. What is the woman doing? A. Returning her phone.B. Selecting a phone.C. Repairing her phone. 14. How much does it cost in the cheapest plan? A.6. B.34. C.20. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She chooses the second cheapest plan at last.B. She can use up 200 minutes of free calls qu
8、ickly.C. She sends short messages a lot. 16. What function does the woman need in the mobile phone?A. FM radio. B. MP3. C. Internet access. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。17. Why might a person be prevented from doing good work?A. He thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facility.B. He believe
9、s in what other people think of him.C. He accepts another persons mistaken estimate of his ability.18. What will a person do if he believes in his low ability? A. Fail to go at a job but never lose heart. B. Spare no efforts to do things.C. Show complete lack of confidence.19. Why was Alfred Adler p
10、oor at arithmetic as a boy? A. He was weak in thinking. B. He lost his self-confidence. C. His parents expected too much of him.20. Which of the following is the most important factor to Adlers success?A. Confidence and determination.B. Spirit and experience. C. Interest and self-respect.第二部分：阅读理解(共
11、两小节，满分40分)第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ACompetition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength or speed. If some athletes dont follow the rules, it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game. It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to
12、 the athlete using the drug.Jim from AtlantaDrug use among top athletes has long been a problem. Without drug testing, the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs, not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills. Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.David from H
13、oustonWhy should athletes be allowed to compete when its not really them who are actually competing? Its the drugs that do all the work. Athletes who use drugs are like runners with skates. Its cheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden. Its unfair to other competitors who dont use
14、 drugs.Bruce from ChicagoMost sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free. Olympians should not be held any differently. They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it. Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport. No
15、 drug testing would be unfair to people who dont use drugs.Sam from Los AngelesAlthough popular opinion is against athletes using drugs, I believe they do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful. I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldnt be done with normal conditioning. I enjoy
16、seeing stronger, faster and longer performances by make good use of drugs.Jack from New York1. What does David think of drug use in the Olympics?A. Its more common in top athletes than others.B. Its a difficult problem to deal with.C. Its bad for athletes health.D. It helps improve athletes skills.2
17、. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests?A. Drugs help athletes reach greater speeds.B. Using drugs is the same as cheating.C. Runners should not be allowed to use drugs.D. Using drugs can not test athletes real ability.3. The text is mainly written to_.A. discuss whether Olympic
18、athletes should be tested for drugsB. warn people of the bad influences of drug useC. explain why drugs should be avoided in the OlympicsD. call peoples attention to sports and drugs【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了奥运会选手是否应该接受兴奋剂检测。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also drugs hurt people and they could e
19、ven kill people.(此外，毒品会伤害人，甚至会杀死人。)”可知，David认为使用违禁药品对健康有害。故选C。【2题详解】句意猜测题。根据该句的字面意思“使用药品就好比穿着溜冰鞋赛跑的运动员”以及该句后面的“Its cheating and irresponsible, which must be strictly forbidden.(这是欺骗和不负责任的，必须严格禁止。)”可知，划线句子的真正含义是：使用药品和作弊没什么两样。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文中的五个人就奥运会比赛期间运动员是否应该接受兴奋剂检测进行了热烈的讨论。所以这篇文章主要是讨论奥林匹克运动员是否应该接
20、受药检。故选A。BWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his bel
21、t. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box
22、along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box i
23、ndoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it diffi
24、cult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my sons fr
25、iends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.4. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.A. to show his magical power.B. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosity.D. to please his moth
26、er.5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.6. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milk
27、man now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.7. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.【答案】
28、4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的As a five-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer可知，五岁的时候，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的换
29、硬币机。有一天在送货的时候，他注意到了这一点，从他的换硬币机里拿出了一个25美分的硬币给我。由此判断出Mr. Basle 从他的换硬币机里拿出一枚25分的硬币给了这个男孩是为了满足孩子的好奇心。故选C。【5题详解】推断判断题。根据文章第三段的There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basle even had a key to our house可知，各家各户和挤牛奶的人之间关系密切。Mr. Basle甚至有我们家的钥匙。从送牛奶的人有男孩家的钥匙这一事实中可以推断出他完全得到了家人的
30、信任。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争），可知大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，从而使送奶工难以与之竞争。由此判断出，为什么家庭送奶不再存在是因为它已被逐出市场。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories
31、，可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年的回忆。所以作者为什么把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的好时光。故选A。CCan you remember the first time you learned to ride a bike or drive a car? Learning theses skills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons(视野). Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a bike or drive a
32、car. Once you have employed the time to master the skills, you will never go back to the old days. The new technology is just too convenient and too powerful.Technological developments all through the years have enabled us to do more with less effort. We have continuously looked for better ways of d
33、oing things. Each invention and new development has allowed us to extend our capabilities. Today we see one of the most dramatic technologies ever developedthe computer. It extends the capabilities of our minds.Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer
34、systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or ignored. There is no doubt that computers have a positive influence upon peoples life, and the growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage. Invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私), fraud
35、 (欺诈), and computer-related mistakes are just a few shocking examples. So the computer is like a double-edged sword. It has the ability to cut us free from some activities, but it can also cut deep into financial profits(利益), personal privacy and our society in general. The choice is yours, and only
36、 through knowledge of computer systems will you be able to avoid the dangers while enjoying the many, many benefits of the computer age.8. Why does the writer think learning about computers is like learning how to ride a bike or drive a car?A. Because both need a lot of practice.B. Because both are
37、simple and practical.C. Because both lead people to new life experiences.D. Because both take much time to master the skills.9. According to the passage, computers bring people the following benefits except _.A. avoiding mistakesB. saving moneyC. developing our abilitiesD. opening up opportunities10
38、. What can we do to avoid the bad effects of computers according to the writer?A. Tell people not to misuse computers.B. Have strict rules over the use of computers.C. Make more improvement in the technology.D. Have a good knowledge of computer systems.11. This passage is probably written for _.A. c
39、omputers playersB. computer producersC. computer usersD. computer programmers【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章以浅易的文字描述了电脑学习的优缺点及注意事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段中的“Learning theses kills changed your life forever and opened up new horizons(视野). Learning about computers can be like learning how to ride a
40、bike or drive a car.”（学习这些技能永远改变你的生活,打开了新的视野。学习计算机就像学习如何骑自行车或驾驶汽车。）指出了学电脑与学车共同的优点。A、B两项文中未提及。D项中的much time也未出现在相关描述中。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars.”（计算机为一些机构节省了数百万美元。），根据第二句“Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities th
41、at would have gone undiscovered or ignored. ”（此外，这些相同的计算机系统开辟了新的机会，而这些机会本来是不会被发现或忽视的。）可以排除D，而“It extends the capabilities of our minds.”（它拓展了我们的思维能力。）无疑为C选项提供了依据。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一句中的“.only through a knowledge of computer system will you be able to avoid the dangers”（只有通过计算机系统的知识，你才能避免危险。）可知，要想避
42、免电脑的坏影响，就要有良好的计算机系统知识。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Computers have saved organizations millions of dollars. Furthermore, these same computer systems have opened up new opportunities that would have gone undiscovered or ignored. There is no doubt that computers have a positive influence upon peoples life, a
43、nd the growth of computer usage is surprising. On the other hand, the computer can do serious damage.”（计算机为一些机构节省了数百万美元。此外，这些相同的计算机系统开辟了新的机会，而这些机会本来是不会被发现或忽视的。毫无疑问，计算机对人们的生活有积极的影响，计算机使用的增长是惊人的。另一方面，电脑可以造成严重的损害。）文章以浅易的文字描述了电脑学习的优缺点及注意事项，其阅读对象是电脑用户们。故选C。DMinisters are being urged to do more to encoura
44、ge children to speak two languages from a young age. Edinburgh University and the Royal Society of Arts say research points to bilingual (双语) children being better at learning a lot of subjects.A new study by the university suggests children speaking two languages make no more grammatical mistakes i
45、n English than those speaking one language. Professor Antonella Sorace tested a number of school-age bilingual children. Her study showed that children learning two languages may begin to talk later.Professor Sorace said bilingualism made children generally better at learning in their lives. She bel
46、ieves parents often put off bringing their children up bilingually because they feel it may hinder(阻碍) their intellectual(智力的) development.“My parents dont know how good bilingualism can be and they think that bilingualism can cause confusion（迷惑） and intellectual delay in the child,” Professor Sorac
47、e said. “They purposely refuse to speak one of the languages they could be speaking.”“By bringing them up bilingually they can give them much more than two languages.” Professor Socrace said. She hoped her findings would encourage parents to send their children to Gaelic schools.12. According to the
48、 new study by Edinburgh University, bilingual children _.A. do better in lessons at schoolB. have more interestsC. read more booksD. make more grammar mistakes in English13. One disadvantage of being bilingual children is that they may _.A. behave worse at schoolB. begin to talk laterC. be more like
49、ly to hate studyD. remember things more slowly14. What do many parents think of bilingualism?A. It will broaden childrens vision.B. It will improve childrens memory.C. It will cause confusion in childrens study.D. It will decrease childrens study interest.15. Whats Professor Soraces attitude towards
50、 childrens being bilingual?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Positive.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了学习双语对孩子发展的好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Edinburgh University and the Royal Society of Arts say research points to bilingual (双语) children being better at learning a lot of subjects.
51、 （爱丁堡大学和皇家艺术协会的负责人说，研究指出学习双语的孩子会擅长学习很多学科。）”可知，根据爱丁堡大学的新研究，学习双语的儿童在很多学科的学习上会学得更好。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Her study showed that children learning two languages may begin to talk later. ”可知，学习两种语言的儿童的一个不足之处是他们开始说话的时间可能比较晚。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中Sorace教授所说的话“My parents dont know how good bilingualis
52、m can be and they think that bilingualism can cause confusion and intellectual delay in the child,（我的父母不知道双语能力会有多么好，他们认为双语会导致孩子的困惑和智力发育迟缓）”可知，许多父母认为双语学习会给孩子的学习造成混乱。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中Sorace教授的观点“By bringing them up bilingually they can give them much more than two languages ”(Sorace教授认为通过双语学习，
53、孩子们能学会的远不止两种语言。)可以推断，Sorace教授对儿童学习双语持肯定的态度。故选D。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。Kids and Food: Advice for ParentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy. Here are a few easy ways:Parents control the supply lines. _16_ Though kids may keep
54、asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids wont go hungry. Theyll eat whats available in the fridge at home.Say goodbye to “clean-plate club”. _17_ Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids lis
55、ten to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, theyre likely to overeat._18_ Food preferences(喜好) are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several differ
56、ent occasions(时机) for a child to accept it.Food is not love. Find better ways to say “I love you.” When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. _19_Kids do as you do. _20_ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the bes
57、t example.Choose nutritious food, eat at the table, and dont forget breakfast.A. Start them young.B. Rewrite the kids menu.C. Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.D. Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.E. Let kids stop eating when they feel theyve had enough.F. You decide which foo
58、ds to buy and when to serve them.G. Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。【16题详解】由该段标题“Parents control the supply lines”（父母控制着供给线）和下文“Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods, parents should decide
59、 which foods are regularly provided in the house.”（尽管孩子可能一再要求营养少的食物，但父母应该决定家里有哪些食物是定期提供的）可推知，设空处应陈述父母要决定家里吃什么食物，以及吃的频率。F项“你决定买哪种食物以及什么时候供应”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】由该段标题“Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”（对“吃完俱乐部”说再见）和下文“Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesnt help kids lis
60、ten to their own bodies when they are full.”（很多父母都是在“把碗里的东西吃完”这种规则下长大的，但这种 方式对于已经吃饱的孩子来说毫无帮助）可推知，设空处应陈述如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好。E项“当孩子吃饱时就让孩子不吃了”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Food preferences(喜好) are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of food. Likes and dislikes be
61、gin forming even when kids are babies.”（食物的喜好在小时候就形成了，因此尽量给孩子提供不同种类的食物。对食物的喜好甚至在孩子还是婴儿时就开始形成）可知，本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯。A项“小时候就开始”可以作为本段小题，选项中的them指的是对食物的喜好，即饮食习惯。故选A。【19题详解】由该段标题“Food is not love”（食物不是爱）和文中的“When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feelin
62、g worried or unhappy.”（当食物被用来奖励孩子和展示爱时，他们在担心或不高兴时就会求助于食物）可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励。D项“提供表扬和关注而非食物奖励”符合语境，与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选D。【20题详解】由该段标题“Kids do as you do”（孩子会跟你学）和文中的“When trying to teach good eating habits，try to set the best example”（在教孩子良好的饮食习惯时，尽量做好榜样）可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则。C项“做个榜样，健康地吃”符合语境。故选C。第三部分
63、英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her _21_ by making fun of
64、her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, _22_ “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to _23_ for the night. Seeing that he had an _24_ face, she let him in and gave him a nice _25_. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准
65、) her _26_ that anyone who climbed up her tree _27_ not be able to come back down until she _28_ it.When the children came back to steal her _29_, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long _30_ she gave the tree permission to let _31_ go. Aunty Misery was free from the _32_ at last.On
66、e day another man _33_ her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, _34_ she asked who he was. “I am Death. Ive come to take you _35_ me,” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to _36_ some pears from my pear tree to remember the _37_ it brought to me in this life. But I
67、 am too _38_ to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so _39_ as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree _40_ and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.21. A. hopelessB. painfulC. d
68、ullD. crazy22. A. callingB. shoutingC. announcingD. whispering23. A. stayB. liveC. hideD. lie24 A. interestingB. honestC. anxiousD. angry25. A. giftB. kissC. treatD. smile26. A. suggestionB. adviceC. permissionD. wish27. A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must28. A. permittedB. promisedC. answeredD. declar
69、ed29. A. branchB. foodC. treeD. fruit30. A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. before31. A. itB. themC. himD. her32. A. trickB. questionC. troubleD. difficulty33 A. stepped intoB. left forC. stopped atD. walked around34. A. soB. butC. althoughD. because35. A. withB. offC. uponD. for36. A. chooseB. pickC. shake
70、D. hit37. A. honorB. pleasureC. hopeD. excitement38. A. thinB. shortC. oldD. light39. A. lightB. kindC. fineD. smart40. A. disappointedlyB. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. eagerly【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析
71、】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个六十多岁的女人独自住在她的小屋里，一群淘气的孩子总是去偷她的梨，并嘲笑她。这把她逼的要疯了，一天晚上，一个过路人请求在这里过夜，这个老人盛情款待了这个路人，实际上这个路过的人是个巫师。第二天巫师为了感谢这个老人，他答应了这个老人的愿望：任何爬上她的树的人，直到得到她的允许才能下来，这个老人用这种方法成功地惩罚了淘气的孩子。一天死神要索取她的性命，这个老人用妙计将死神也挂在了树上。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是附近的孩子们取笑她，把她逼的要疯了。A. hopeless 绝望的; B. painful 痛苦的; C. dull 迟钝的; D. crazy
72、疯狂的。根据They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, _2_ “Aunty Misery” at her.以及下文老人找巫师惩罚孩子们，可知，附近的孩子们取笑她，把她逼的要疯了。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会爬上她的树，然后拿着梨子跑掉，对她说“Aunty Misery”。A. calling 呼唤; B. shouting 大喊大叫；C. announcing 宣布；D. whispering悄悄说。根据They would climb her tree and then run away with
73、pears, 可知，意思是孩子们冲老人大喊。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，一个过路人请求在这里过夜。A. stay逗留；B. live 居住；C. hide 隐藏；D. lie躺。由下文可知，这个老人盛情招待了这个女巫，所以老人一定是答应了这个路人请求过夜的要求。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他有一张诚实的脸，她让他进来，并且盛情款待了他。A. interesting有趣的；B. honest 诚实的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. angry生气的。根据she let him in and gave him a nice treatment以
74、及下文 This one did not look trustworthy to her可知，老人看到他有一张诚实的脸,才让他进来。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他有一张诚实的脸，她让他进来，并且盛情款待了他。A. gift 礼物；B .kiss吻；C. treat款待；D. smile微笑。老人答应了路人留宿的要求，并且款待了她。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，这个陌生人，实际上是一个巫师，他为了感谢老人答应了她的愿望：任何爬上她的树的人，直到得到她的允许才应该可以从树上下来。A. suggestion建议；B. advice劝告；C. perm
75、ission 允许；D. wish愿望。根据that anyone who climbed up her tree _7_ not be able to come back down until she _8_ it. 可知这是巫师送给她的一个愿望。故选D。【27题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：第二天早上，这个陌生人，实际上是一个巫师，为了感谢她答应了她的愿望：任何爬上她的树的人，直到得到她的允许才应该可以从树上下来。A. could能；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. must必须。任何爬上她的树的人，直到得到老人的允许才应该可以从树上下来。所以should“ 应该”符合句
76、意。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，这个陌生人，实际上是一个巫师，为了感谢她答应了她的愿望：任何爬上她的树的人，直到得到她的允许才应该可以能够从树上下来。A. permitted允许；B. promised 许诺；C. answered 回答；D. declared宣布。只有老人允许了才能下来。故选A。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回来偷她的水果时，她把它们挂在了树上。A. branch 树枝； B. food食物； C. tree 树；D. fruit水果。由上文中的“ pear”可知，孩子们又回来偷她的水果了。梨是水果的一种。故选D。【30题详解】考
77、查连词辨析。句意：他们苦苦哀求了很久，她才答应放他们走。A .after 在之后；B. while 然而；C. since 自从；D. before在之前。孩子们苦苦哀求了很久，她才答应放他们走，所以本句是before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。【31题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们苦苦哀求了很久，她才答应放他们走。A.it它；B. them 他们；C. him 他；D. her她。由“the children”可知，let后的宾语是then。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Aunty Misery终于从烦恼中解脱了出来。A. trick 诡计；B. question 问题
78、；C. trouble烦恼；D. difficulty困难。孩子们被老人挂在树上了，老人惩罚了孩子们，所以终于从烦恼中解脱了出来。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，另外一个人逗留在她的门前。A. stepped into 进入；B. left for动身去；C. stopped at 逗留在；D. walked around四处走动。只有这个人逗留在老人的门前，才可能与老人交流。并告知老人他是死神。故选C。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这个人在她看来不可靠，所以她问他是谁。“我是死神。我是来带你走的”他说。A.so所以；B. but但是；C. although 尽管；
79、D. because因为。由“did not look trustworthy to her”可知，所以老人问他是谁。 故选A。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个人在她看来不可靠，所以她问他是谁。“我是死神。我是来带你走的”他说。 A. with和在一起；B. off 离开；C. upon在.上；D. for为了。死神要带走老人。take sth with sb 某人随身带上某物。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aunty Misery想了想说：“好吧，不过我想从梨树上摘些梨子来纪念它给我今生带来的快乐。A. choose 选择；B. pick 摘；C. shake 摇动
80、；D. hit打。梨子是长在树上的水果，所以需要摘。 故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Aunty Misery想了想说：“好吧，不过我想从梨树上摘些梨子来纪念它给我今生带来的快乐。A. honor荣誉；B. pleasure快乐；C. hope 希望；D. excitement兴奋。老人独自住在她的小屋里，梨树是她的陪伴，给她带来了快乐。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我太老了，爬不到高处去摘最好的水果。A. thin 瘦的；B. short 矮的；C. old 老的；D. light 轻的。老人60多岁了，所以太老了以至于不能爬到高处去摘下最好的水果。故选C。
81、【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你这么善良，能为我摘下它吗？A. light 轻的；B. kind 善良的；C .fine 好的；D. smart聪明的。这是老人使的计策，夸赞死神善良，使死神上树摘梨。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：死神先生深深地叹了口气，不情愿地爬上了树，立即被困在树上。A. disappointedly 失望地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. unwillingly不情愿地D. eagerly渴望地。根据With a deep sigh, 可知死神先生极不情愿地爬上了树。故选C。第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节: 语法填空(共10
82、小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Now a hot topic is _41_ (discuss) about whether the old computers in our school should be replaced _42_ new ones. With the rapid _43_ (develop) of science and technology, there is no doubt_44_our old computers are totally out o
83、f date. The headmaster as well as the teachers and students_45_ (be) not satisfied with the slow working speed of the computers. Therefore, all of them request to have a new computer so that their problems can be solved _46_ (success). _47_the school should consider is_48_to deal with the old comput
84、ers wisely. Personally speaking, _49_ (throw) them away to the place where they are regarded as rubbish is not_50_good idea.【答案】41. being discussed 42. bywith 43. development 44. that 45. is 46. successfully 47. What 48. how 49. throwing 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了学校关于如何处理旧电脑的讨论。【41题详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句
85、意：现在我们学校一个关于旧电脑是否应该被新电脑替代的热门话题正在被讨论。主语topic和谓语动词discuss之间是被动关系，且由空前的is可知，此处是现在进行时的被动语态，故填being discussed。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：现在我们学校一个关于旧电脑是否应该被新电脑替代的热门话题正在被讨论。be replaced by/with被替代，是固定搭配，故填bywith。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，我们的旧电脑无疑完全过时了。空处应填名词作宾语，development“发展”是不可数名词，故填development。【44题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：随着科
86、学技术的快速发展，我们的旧电脑无疑完全过时了。分析句子可知，空处引导一个同位语从句，对名词doubt解释说明，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：校长和老师及学生对电脑缓慢的工作速度不满意。结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语由as well as连接，谓语动词应和其前的主语The headmaster保持一致，故be动词用is。故填is。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：因此所有人都要求拥有一台新电脑，这样他们的问题就能成功地被解决。空处修饰动词solved，应用副词形式，故填successfully。【47题详解】考查主语从句。句
87、意：学校应该考虑的是如何明智地处理旧电脑。空处引导一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“应该考虑的事情”，应用what引导，首字母需大写。故填What。【48题详解】考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。句意：学校应该考虑的是如何明智地处理旧电脑。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“如何处理”，故填how。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我个人而言，把旧电脑扔到它们被当作是垃圾的地方不是一个好主意。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填throwing。【50题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：就我个人而言，把旧电脑扔到它们被当作是垃圾的地方不是一个好主意。idea是可数名词，此处泛指“
88、一个好主意”，应用不定冠词，good发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day,
89、he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager
90、 to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者去看望辛勤工作劳累过度而病倒的老师时，看到老师在病床上看我们照片，明白了老师和学
91、生思念老师一样在思念学生们。【详解】1. 考查固定短语。句意：每天，他在工作上花费太多的时间。spend .on 为固定搭配，意为“把花费在.”。因此withon。2. 考查单句的结构。因为with短语做的是伴随状语，后面是简单句，不需要有连词so。所以把so去掉。3. 考查主谓一致。句子主语hard work，是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。因此havehas。4. 考查形容词。句意：他毁了他的健康。因为前面有物主代词his，应该修饰名词，而healthy是形容词，所以healthy health。5. 考查表语从句。句意：这是其他老师说的话。本句是表语从句，表语从句中的say缺少宾语，指物，
92、意为的话”, 此时应该用what，而which“哪一个”，一般指有范围中的哪一个，不合适，改成what，所以whichwhat。6. 考查固定搭配。句意：昨天下午，我拜访了约翰逊先生。pay a visit to 为固定搭配，意为“拜访”，因此在pay和visit 之间加 a。7. 考查人称代词。本句应该是在约翰逊老师的房间外面，约翰逊，男名，所以改成his。因此her his。8. 考查时态。句意：我渴望见到他，但在他房间外，我停了下来。我必须冷静下来。句中前面有时间状语yesterday afternoon ，所以stepstepped。9. 考查名词的单复数。some of the +
93、复数名词，所以picturepictures。10. 考查固定短语。 句意：我知道他想念我们就像我们想念他一样多。as much as 和同样地，修饰动词表程度。manymuch。【点睛】引导名词从句中的what和 which的区别：what 和which 都可以引导名词性从句。但他们在句子中的语法功能截然不同。1. What 在名词从句中有词义，作成分，一般是“的东西/事情/话等”，不能省略。1) This is what she wanted to show us.这是她想让我们看的东西。2）What we should do has been done. 我们应该做的事已经做了。what
94、在句中引导表语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“的东西、事情，不能省略”。3.which 可以引导名词性从句，它与what一样要在从句中充当成分。what 与which 的一般区别为当指代没有范围的事物时用what,指代有范围的事物时用which。1)I dont know what you want to choose我不知道该选什么（无范围）2) I dont know which one you want to choose from the three jobs我不知道三项工作中我该选哪一种.(三项之中选一个，有范围)第三节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，2018年冬奥会将要在
95、韩国平昌举办，现在正在全球招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请根据以下要点提示用英语给组委会写一封申请信。要点提示：1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历（高中）2个人条件：英语好、爱好运动、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉当地情况（有方向感）3.承诺：提供最佳服务注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数），2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Sir./Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the winter Olympic Games._【答案】Dear Sir/Mad
96、am,My name is Li Hua. I would like to apply to work as a volunteer for the winter Olympic Games. I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English fluently. I believe I can do a good job in the Games. First, I like sports
97、 and I know the place very well. Second, I get along well with others, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games. Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to yo
98、ur early reply. Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给组委会写一封申请信，申请2018年冬奥会志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累擅长：be good at do well in相信：believe be convinced 喜欢：like love/be fond of提供：offer supply/provide2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English fluently.拓展句：I am good at English, which makes it possible me to talk with foreign tourists in English fluently.【点睛】高分句型1 Second, I get along well with others, which is especially useful for a volunteer. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games. (运用了不定式作表语)
