1、.单句语法填空1(2015重庆高考)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way_(use)the sun and the stars.2(2015绍兴质检)_(attend)by the nurses，he was slowly recovering and could now swallow some solid food.3(2015太原一模)During the free hours some teenagers enjoy photography or_(play)computer games.4(2015郑州三检)Before_(lea
2、ve)for England，Thomas bought a new suitcase.5(2015哈尔滨三中二模)Youd better get yourself_(prepare)for the winter.Its cold here.6(2015乌鲁木齐二诊)I came_(see)that it would be much better to be happy than to live with this disease.7(2015贵州八校二次联考)Actually with his confidence_(build)up，Jack now turns out to be a g
3、reat speaker.8(2015呼和浩特二调)People_(work)in green environment have been found to have fewer stomaches.9(2015内蒙古包头测试)Its quite an interesting place to live and the best thing_(do)here is go shopping.10The policeman kept his eyes_(fix)on the screen of the computer to identify the criminals appearance.答案
4、：1.using解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：就像古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星星辨别路。birds与use是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且use表示的动作与谓语动词find同时发生，故用现在分词作伴随状语。2Having been attended解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在护士的照料下，他开始慢慢地恢复，现在能吞咽一些固体食物了。attend与句子主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，而“was slowly recovering”表明照顾是从过去开始并一直延续到现在的动作，应该用现在分词完成式的被动式。3playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填play
5、ing。4leaving解析：考查动词ing形式。介词“Before”后应用动名词或名词作宾语，且leave和主语“Thomas”之间是主谓关系。故填leaving。5prepared解析：考查过去分词。get sb.prepared意为“让某人准备好”，是固定用法。故空格处填prepared。6to see解析：考查非谓语动词。动词come后接动词不定式表示一个逐渐的过程，此处表示“逐渐看到”。故填to see。7built解析：考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“with宾语补语”的结构。因为本结构中宾语“confidence”与build up之间是动宾关系，并且build up的
6、动作已经发生。故应填过去分词built。8working解析：考查现在分词。People和work之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用work的现在分词形式作后置定语，故填working。9to do解析：考查动词不定式。用动词不定式to do作定语，修饰the best thing，表示“要去做的最好的事情”，动词不定式含有将要发生的含义。10fixed解析：考查过去分词。句意：警察一直注视电脑屏幕，来识别罪犯的外貌。分析句子结构可知，这里是“keep宾语宾补”结构；表示“注视”应使用短语“fix ones eyes on”，而fix与eyes之间为动宾关系，所以这里用过去分词作宾语补足语
7、。.单句改错1(2014辽宁高考短文改错)Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dogCleo._2(2014辽宁高考短文改错)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside._3(2014四川高考短文改错)Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Dont
8、panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calm._4(2014陕西高考短文改错)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees._5(2014陕西高考短文改错)None of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the skyt
9、hey were looked like rain！_答案：1.去掉bother后的to2.understandingunderstand3.tryingtry4.wanted后加to5.去掉looked前的were.语法填空An extreme hike in hot climates is one with challenges that can include rough mountains and severe weather conditions.1._ is important to make sure you are prepared for the conditions.A r
10、ecreational hike can turn into a nightmare if you dont have the right clothing.Wear a longsleeved shirt and long pants.Both should be lightcolored in order to reflect the suns rays.2._the climate is hot，you will probably spend most of the hike in the shortsleeved shirt and shorts.3._，you may need pr
11、otection from the sun and insects,4._long sleeves and long pants provide.They are also 5._(help)when the temperature drops at night.An ideal option is pants that unzip(拉开的拉锁)around the knees 6._(become)shorts；they work for multiple conditions and are typically made 7._nylon fabric which dries quickl
12、y.Wear hiking boots and breathable socks.Purchase nylon socks made 8._(specific)for hiking in hot climates.Waterproof boots do not 9._(breath)well，so avoid them unless you know that you will encounter water on your hike.Wear a widebrimmed(宽边的)sun hat.Choose a hat that is lightcolored and made from b
13、reathable material.Your head is the easiest part of your body for the sun to burn when you are hiking，so be sure it 10._(protect)答案：解题导语：本文主要说明了在炎热的天气去远足时应特别注意穿着。1It解析：考查代词。确保你为这种状况做好准备很重要。此处用It作形式主语，不定式短语“to make sure you are prepared for the conditions”是真正的主语。2Since/As/Because解析：考查连词。由于气候炎热，大部分情况下
14、你可能要穿短袖衬衫和短裤。3However解析：考查副词。该句与前一句存在转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，故应填However。4which解析：考查关系代词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是protection，故定语从句用which引导。5helpful解析：考查形容词。在晚上气温下降时，它们也非常有用。此处用形容词helpful作表语。6to become解析：考查动词不定式。一个理想的选择就是可在膝盖部位用拉链拉开变成短裤的裤子，此处用动词不定式作状语。7from解析：考查介词。be made from是固定搭配，表示“由制成”从表面看不出原材料。此处有些考生可能会误填入of，be made of也表示“由制成”，从表面能看得出原材料。8specifically解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词made。9breathe解析：考查动词。防水靴子透气性不好。本句缺少谓语动词，故应用动词breathe。10is protected解析：考查动词的时态和语态。因此要确保头部得到保护。根据全文内容可知，应用一般现在时；又因it与protect是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填is protected。
