1、湖北省十堰市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试题共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡与试卷上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先
2、将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a wai
3、ting room.2. What did the woman apologize for?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.3. Why does the woman look very sad?A. She is ill.B. Her friend died.C. She quarreled with Susan.4. How much is the change?A. $5.B. $3.5.C. $1.5.5. What are the
4、speakers talking about?A. A film.B. A TV play.C. A song.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Rose dislike the beaches?A. They are too far away.B. They are badly polluted.C. They
5、 are crowded with people.7. Where will Rose stay?A. In a hotel.B. At Anns home.C. On a farm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is Miley Cyrus?A. The mans favorite dancer.B. The mans daughter.C. A very popular singer.9. What did the mans daughter do yesterday?A. She did some change to her hair.B. She wore some st
6、range clothes.C. She went to a concert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man have for lunch yesterday?A. Rice.B. Noodles.C. Fish.11. Why did the woman fail to buy anything for the man?A. She was busy.B. She forgot it.C. She had no money on her.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Col
7、leagues.B. Couples.C. Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has Mr. Fox had headaches?A. Nearly a year.B. About six months.C. Several weeks.14. What is causing Mr. Foxs headaches in the womans opinion?A. Stress.B. An accident at work.C. A lack of exercise.15. What is Mr. Foxs job?A. A doctor.B. A
8、 fireman.C. A policeman.16. What will Mr. Fox probably do soon?A. Take good care of himself.B. Go back to work as usual.C. Have a brain operation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long had no one seen the old man?A. For about 5 years.B. For about 10 years.C. For over 20 years.18. When did the servant tell t
9、he police about the old mans death?A. A year after the old man died.B A month after the old man died.C. A week after the old man died.19. What was peoples guess?A. The old man hid all his money in his house.B. The servant murdered the old man.C. The police took the money.20. What did the old man lea
10、ve to the servant?A. Some jewelry.B. A house.C. All of his gold.第二部分 阅读阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest Books for KidsThe Rabbit ListenedTaylors amazing wood-block tower has been ruined by birds, and hes not sure what to do with his feelings about that. The b
11、ear thinks he should get angry; the ostrich thinks he should ignore it; and the hyena thinks he should laugh it off. Then the rabbit comes over and listens to what Taylor thinks, and that helps him figure out what he wants to do next. Ages 3-5.Auntie Luces Talking PaintingsComing to Haiti every Dece
12、mber from America to spend time with her Aunt Luce, a little girl drinks in the sights and sounds of a town with excitement: “Buses painted with soccer stars.” Aunt Luce is an artist with portraits of Haitis heroes lining her studio walls, and every year the little girl asks, “Will you paint me this
13、 time, please?” Ages 4-8.Marwans JourneyMarwan crosses the desert, one of thousands fleeing a war-torn country, with only his “mended clothing, a prayer book, a notebook, a pencil and a photograph of his mommy.” He remembers a happy house with a garden, a cat and warm sunlight streaming across his p
14、illow. Those are all gone now and his mother is no longer with him, but Marwan hears her voice telling him to keep walking until he finds a new home. Ages 5-7.The Old ManA homeless old man shies away from the rush of the city, searching for a warm and quiet place to rest. He is invisible, noticed on
15、ly when hes considered to be in the way, and tiredly, cautiously, shuffles (拖着脚走) through the streets. Until a little girl offers him her sandwich, a smile and a kindness that fill him with hope and courage. Ages 13-15.1. What helps Taylor finally?A. The bears anger.B. The ostrichs advice.C. The hye
16、nas laughter.D. The rabbits listen.2. What makes Marwan leave his country?A. The terrible war.B. The low wages.C. The bad weather.D. The earthquake.3. Which of the following is best fit for teenagers?A. The Rabbit Listened.B. Marwans Journey.C. The Old Man.D. Auntie Luces Talking Paintings.【答案】1. D
17、2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本儿童读物。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Taylors amazing wood-block tower has been ruined by birds, and hes not sure what to do with his feelings about that.可知，泰勒令人惊叹的木块塔已经被鸟毁了，他不知道该如何处理他的感受。再因Then the rabbit comes over and listens to what Taylor thinks, and that helps him figure out what
18、 he wants to do next.可知，然后兔子过来听泰勒的想法，这有助于他弄清楚下一步要做什么。因此可以推出，是兔子的倾听最终帮助了泰勒。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Marwan crosses the desert, one of thousands fleeing a war-torn country可知，Marwan穿过沙漠，他是逃离这个饱受战争蹂躏的国家的成千上万人中的一个。由此可以看出，Marwan离开他的国家的原因是可怕的战争。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Rabbit Listened的Ages 3-5可知，The Rabbit List
19、ened适合3-5岁，根据Auntie Luces Talking Paintings的Ages 4-8可知，Auntie Luces Talking Paintings适合4-8岁，根据Marwans Journey的Ages 5-7可知，Marwans Journey适合5-7岁，以上三本都适合3-8岁之内的儿童，而The Old Man的Ages 13-15是适合13-15岁，正是青少年，故适合青少年的是The Old Man。故选C。BMore than 100 people who met old friends, danced to pop music, ate hot dogs
20、and celebrated Amityville pride Saturday came together. Terry Edwards, president of The North Amityville Old School Association-which hosted the gathering in Belmont Lake State Park-said he had grown up in Amityville with fellow association members David Joyner, John Fields and the late Columbus Poo
21、le in the 1960s. For fun, they and other neighborhood youths often played basketball together at Bolden Mack Park on Great Neck Road.After they graduated in the 1970s, it became more difficult for everyone to stay in touch. They often reunited again only for funerals of loved ones. When Poole-who wa
22、s fondly remembered as a “really nice guy”-died in 2002, Joyner and other friends began talking about gathering during happier occasions.The most recent happy occasion was Saturday, the 16th annual Amityville Old School Reunion in West Babylon. While their first reunion at Bellmore in 2004 drew 10 t
23、o 15 people, organizers kept hosting the event, watching attendance grow steadily each year. In recent years, more than 1,200 people have attended. “Every year, theres a new story from people you havent seen in 20 years, 30 years. They have a story to tell, “Joyner said, remembering reconnecting wit
24、h a good friend at one reunion years ago and staying in contact ever since.Madeline Quintyne-McConney, 66, an Amityville resident and the commissioner of Babylons Department of Human Services, said the gathering was not only a way for people to meet and reconnect with old friends, but also a way to
25、celebrate Amityvilles “rich history” positively. Marilyn Fritz, 70, of Copiague, said her favorite moment was meeting one friend at a previous reunion whom she had not seen in 10 years. Fritz remembered crying tears of joy when the two reconnected. “We can remember the people we lost, but its also a
26、 celebration of life,” Fritz said.4. What did Terry Edwards and his friends do in the 1960s?A. They often danced to music.B. They met old friends together.C. They always gathered on Saturday.D. They often played basketball at a park.5. When did the friends reunite after they graduated in the 1970s?A
27、. When their loved ones passed away.B. When something happy occurred.C. When they wanted to meet each other.D. When they wanted to play basketball.6. What can we know about the first reunion at Bellmore?A. Nobody participated in the reunion.B. More than 1,200 people were present.C. Less than twenty
28、people attended.D. Joyner reconnected with his best friend.7. What does the author intend to express in paragraph 4?A. Most people attending Reunion are very old.B. The Reunion are well accepted.C. The friendship between old friends is valuable.D. The gathering can make people cry.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C
29、 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被人们亲切地称为“非常好的人”的普尔去世后，乔伊纳和其他朋友开始商议在更快乐的场合聚会，聚会不仅是人们认识和重新认识老朋友的一种方式，也是积极庆祝阿米蒂维尔“丰富历史”的一种方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段For fun, they and other neighborhood youths often played basketball together at Bolden Mack Park on Great Neck Road.可知，他们和附近的其他年轻人经常一起在大颈路的博尔登麦克公园打篮球。由此可以看出特里爱德华兹和他的朋友们在
30、20世纪60年代经常在公园打篮球。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章After they graduated in the 1970s, it became more difficult for everyone to stay in touch. They often reunited again only for funerals of loved ones. 可知，上世纪70年代毕业后，每个人都很难保持联系。他们经常重聚只是为了亲人的葬礼。因此上世纪70年代毕业以后，朋友们在他们的亲人去世时才会团聚。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章While their first reu
31、nion at Bellmore in 2004 drew 10 to 15 people,可知，2004年他们在贝尔莫尔的第一次聚会吸引了10到15人，由此可以推断出第一次聚会有不到20人参加，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章he gathering was not only a way for people to meet and reconnect with old friends, but also a way to celebrate Amityvilles “rich history” positively. 可知，这次聚会不仅是人们认识和重新认识老朋友的一种方式，也是积极
32、庆祝阿米蒂维尔“丰富历史”的一种方式。再因Marilyn Fritz, 70, of Copiague, said her favorite moment was meeting one friend at a previous reunion whom she had not seen in 10 years. Fritz remembered crying tears of joy when the two reconnected. “We can remember the people we lost, but its also a celebration of life,” Fritz
33、 said.可知，70岁的MarilynFritz来自科皮亚古，她说她最喜欢的时刻是在上一次聚会上遇到一个10年没见的朋友。Fritz记得当两人重新联系时，他高兴地哭了起来。Fritz说：“我们可以记住我们失去的人，但这也是对生命的庆祝。”这些是重聚人对聚会的看法，由此可以推出，重聚是非常受欢迎的，很好地被接受了。故选B。CAt one point in time, IQ was viewed as the decisive factor of success. People with high IQ were assumed to have a life of accomplishment
34、and achievement and researchers debated that intelligence was the product of genes or the environment. However, some critics began to realize that high intelligence was no guarantee for success in life, it was perhaps too narrow a concept to fully include the wide range of human abilities and knowle
35、dge.IQ is still recognized as an important element of success, particularly when it comes to academic achievement. People with high IQ typically do well in school and tend to be healthier in general. But today experts recognize it isnt the only determination of life success. Instead, it is part of a
36、 complex series of influences that includes EQ. The concept of EQ has influenced many areas, including the business world. Many companies now have EQ training and use EQ tests as part of the hiring process.Research has found that individuals with strong leadership potential also tend to be more emot
37、ionally intelligent, suggesting that a high EQ is an important quality for business leaders and managers to have. One insurance company discovered that EQ could play a vital role in sales success.Emotional abilities can also influence the choices that consumers make when making buying decisions. Nob
38、el-prize winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman has found that people would rather deal with a person they trust and like rather than someone they dont, even if that means paying more for a product that may be of low quality.According to one recent study, approximately 50% of kids took part in SEL (So
39、cial and Emotional Learning) programs and almost 40% of them showed improved grade-point-averages. These programs were also linked to increased school attendance and reduced disciplinary problems. Some strategies for teaching EQ include offering character education, modeling positive behaviors, enco
40、uraging people to think about how others are feeling.8. What quality should a business leader have according to the text?A. Having good appearances.B. Having a masters degree.C. Being emotionally intelligent.D. Graduating from a famous university.9. What can be learned from Kahnemans finding?A. Cons
41、umers with high EQ is unlikely to be cheated.B. Consumers with high EQ prefer buying bargains.C. EQ is very important to sales people.D Sales people with high EQ are usually honest.10. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Most kids have taken part in SEL programs.B. EQ can be strengthened.C.
42、Kids with high IQ have better achievement scores.D. The SEL programs have made most kids perform better.11. What is the text mainly about?A. EQ is as important as IQ.B. EQ is much more important than IQ.C. People with high EQ will definitely succeed.D. IQ is the most important factor of success.【答案】
43、8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了智商被一度认为是成功的决定性因素，但研究发现其并不是唯一决定因素，情商也有着重要的作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Research has found that individuals with strong leadership potential also tend to be more emotionally intelligent, suggesting that a high EQ is an important quality for business leaders and managers to
44、have.可知，研究发现，具有强大领导潜力的个人在情感上也更聪明，这表明高情商是企业领导者和管理者必须具备的重要素质。所以在情感上聪明是一个企业领导者应该具备的素质。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Emotional abilities can also influence the choices that consumers make when making buying decisions. Nobel-prize winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman has found that people would rather deal with
45、 a person they trust and like rather than someone they dont, even if that means paying more for a product that may be of low quality.可知，情感能力也会影响消费者在做出购买决定时做出的选择。诺贝尔奖得主心理学家丹尼尔卡尼曼（Daniel Kahneman）发现，人们更愿意与自己信任和喜欢的人打交道，而不是与不信任的人打交道，即使这意味着要为可能质量低劣的产品付出更多的钱。因为在买东西时，情感能力很重要，人们更愿意与自己信任的人打交道，由此可以推出，从Daniel
46、Kahneman的发现可以看出情商对销售人员非常重要，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Many companies now have EQ training and use EQ tests as part of the hiring process.可知，现在许多公司都有情商培训，并在招聘过程中使用情商测试。再根据文章最后一段According to one recent study, approximately 50% of kids took part in SEL (Social and Emotional Learning) programs and almost 4
47、0% of them showed improved grade-point-averages. These programs were also linked to increased school attendance and reduced disciplinary problems. Some strategies for teaching EQ include offering character education, modeling positive behaviors, encouraging people to think about how others are feeli
48、ng.可知，根据最近的一项研究，大约50%的孩子参加了SEL（社会和情感学习）项目，其中近40%的学生平均成绩有所提高。这些项目还与提高入学率和减少纪律问题有关。情商教学的一些策略包括提供人格教育、塑造积极行为、鼓励人们思考他人的感受。由此可以推测，通过项目策略教学，情商是可以加强的。故选B。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段At one point in time, IQ was viewed as the decisive factor of success. People with high IQ were assumed to have a life of accomplishme
49、nt and achievement and researchers debated that intelligence was the product of genes or the environment. However, some critics began to realize that high intelligence was no guarantee for success in life, it was perhaps too narrow a concept to fully include the wide range of human abilities and kno
50、wledge.可知，智商一度被认为是成功的决定性因素。高智商的人被认为一生都有成绩和成就，研究人员争论智力是基因或环境的产物。然而，一些批评家开始意识到高智商并不是人生成功的保证，它可能是一个过于狭窄的概念，以充分包括人类广泛的能力和知识。又因为第二段IQ is still recognized as an important element of success, particularly when it comes to academic achievement. People with high IQ typically do well in school and tend to be
51、healthier in general. But today experts recognize it isnt the only determination of life success. Instead, it is part of a complex series of influences that includes EQ. The concept of EQ has influenced many areas, including the business world.可知，智商仍然被认为是成功的重要因素，尤其是在学业成绩方面。智商高的人通常在学校表现很好，总体上更健康。但是今天
52、专家们认识到这并不是人生成功的唯一决定因素。相反，它是包括情商在内的一系列复杂影响的一部分。情商的概念影响了许多领域，包括商业世界。再结合下面几段也是在描述情商的重要性，所以可以推出，文章主要是讲情商和智商同等重要。故选A。DThe entire tech world is debating the consequences of artificial intelligence and the part AI is going to play in shaping our future. While we might think that artificial intelligence is
53、at least a few years away from causing any considerable effects on our lives, the fact remains that it is already having a large impact on us. Artificial intelligence is affecting our decisions and our lifestyles every day.Smartphones have become the most indispensable tech product that we own today
54、 and we use it almost all the time. Well, if you are using a smartphone, you are interacting with AI whether you know it or not. AI is impacting our lives every day. In fact, when we are only using a feature such as the portrait mode effect (美颜) while shooting a picture, we never consider that AI mi
55、ght be behind that too.Talking about the AI, there is no better display of this technology than what smart cars are doing with it. Just a few years back, using a fully automatic car was a dream, however, now companies like Tesla have made so much progress that we have automatic cars on the road. Tes
56、la cars are a good example of how the AI is impacting our daily life. Do you know that all the Tesla cars are connected and the things that your car learns are shared across all the cars? With autonomous cars running on our roads, you wont be able to deny the impact of AI on our lives.If you are thi
57、nking that smart cars dont personally affect you as they are still not in your country or city, well, how about something you use on a daily basis. If you are using social media, most of your decisions are being impacted by artificial intelligence. The music and media streaming services that we are
58、using on a daily basis are also another great example of how AI impacts our lives. Actually, AI is playing a big role in our life.12. What influence does artificial intelligence have on daily life?A. It makes a difference to the way of living.B. It has increased the cost of living.C. It has already
59、helped slow down the life.D. It makes no difference at all.13. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Disappointing.B. Special.C. Sensitive.D. Necessary.14. Which are good examples of how AI impacts lives?A. Smartphones and cameras.B. Smart cars and social media.C. Auto
60、matic cars and public services.D. Social media and musical instruments.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Artificial Intelligence in TheoryB. Artificial Intelligence in Daily LifeC. Artificial Intelligence in The FutureD. Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Development【答案】12. A 13. D
61、 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人工智能已经对我们的生活产生了重大影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Artificial intelligence is affecting our decisions and our lifestyles every day.可知，人工智能每天都在影响我们的决策和生活方式。由此可以看出，人工智能影响日常的生活方式。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段we own today and we use it almost all the time.可知，我们几乎一直在使用智能手机，因此可以推测出indispensab
62、le意为“必要的”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Talking about the AI, there is no better display of this technology than what smart cars are doing with it.可知，说到人工智能，没有什么比智能汽车用它来做的更好的展示了。再根据If you are using social media, most of your decisions are being impacted by artificial intelligence. The music and media streami
63、ng services that we are using on a daily basis are also another great example of how AI impacts our lives.可知，如果你在使用社交媒体，你的大多数决定都会受到人工智能的影响。我们每天使用的音乐和流媒体服务也是人工智能如何影响我们生活的另一个很好的例子。因此可以看出，智能汽车和社交媒体是人工智能影响生活的好例子。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Artificial intelligence is affecting our decisions and our lifestyl
64、es every day.可知，人工智能每天都在影响我们的决策和生活方式。再根据最后一段Actually, AI is playing a big role in our life.可知，实际上，人工智能在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。再结合全文都在讲述人工智能对生活的影响，所以文章的合适标题是“日常生活中的人工智能”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when
65、 youre sad, and they ask why. Theyre often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. _16_ Why?Because theyre creative. Sensitive kids typically have incredible imaginations. _17_ Their creativity shines through in all they do, ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciat
66、ion for the arts and theyre inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little caterpillar (毛虫) crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky.Because theyre supportive. _18_ They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people
67、they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners-they want to know people and understand what theyre thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them._19_ They can often bring another viewpoint to the table because they tend to think differently. Theyre insightful an
68、d reflective-they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.Because theyre strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron and author of The Highly Sensitive Child says highly sensitive children are, “_20_” Their attention to detail is impre
69、ssive and they think things through.A. Theyre dreamers.B. Because theyre independent thinker.C. Because they are emotional.D. Theyre going to do big things in this world.E. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.F. They want to celebrate with them if theyre happy and excited.G. Q
70、uick to grasp tiny changes and prefer to reflect deeply before acting.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了善解人意的孩子是特殊的，观察力强的人。善解人意的人往往是很好的倾听者，他们想了解别人，了解他们的想法和感受。他们有洞察力，善于思考；他们喜欢花时间独处，花时间思考；他们喜欢平静和安静的时刻。【16题详解】根据文章Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when y
71、oure sad, and they ask why. Theyre often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy.可知，善解人意的孩子是特殊的，观察力强的人。当你难过的时候，他们会注意到，也会问原因。他们通常是那些有着巨大胸怀的灵魂，他们想让别人开心。而后文是为什么，所以D项：Theyre going to do big things in this world.（他们要在这个世界上做大事。）符合语境，又能够顺承下面几段的开头。故选D。17题详解】根据文章Because theyre creative.
72、 Sensitive kids typically have incredible imaginations.可知，因为他们很有创造力。善解人意的孩子通常有不可思议的想象力。后文：Their creativity shines through in all they do, ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and theyre inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little caterp
73、illar (毛虫) crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky.可知，他们的创造力贯穿于他们所做的一切，他们想出方法。他们对艺术表现出了很高的鉴赏力，他们的灵感来自于他们在这个世界上发现的美丽。他们注意到了在人行道上爬行的小毛毛虫和天空中松软洁白的的云朵。所以A项：Theyre dreamers.（他们是梦想家），符合语境，与想象力相关，故选A。【18题详解】根据前文：Because theyre supportive.可知，因为他们支持别人。后文：They believe in people and wa
74、nt to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners-they want to know people and understand what theyre thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them.可知，他们相信别人，希望看到他们表现出色，他们希望让他们爱的人开心。善解人意的人往往是很好的倾听者，他们想了解别人，了解他们的想
75、法和感受。当你需要他们时，他们想在你需要他们的时候陪在你身边。所以E项：They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.（他们试图增强他们周围的那些东西，而不是拆毁它们。）符合语境，build up与supportive感情色彩一致，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文：They can often bring another viewpoint to the table because they tend to think differently. Theyre insightful and reflective-they li
76、ke to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.可知，他们经常会提出另一种观点，因为他们的想法不同。他们有洞察力，善于思考。他们喜欢花时间独处，花时间思考。他们喜欢平静和安静的时刻。所以B项：Because theyre independent thinker.（因为他们是独立的思想家），总起全段，符合语境，故选B【20题详解】根据前文：Because theyre strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elai
77、ne Aron and author of The Highly Sensitive Child says highly sensitive children are,可知，心理学家伊莱恩阿伦博士和高度敏感的孩子一书的作者说，高度善解人意的孩子是，后文：Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things through.可知，他们对细节的关注令人印象深刻。所以G.项：Quick to grasp tiny changes and prefer to reflect deeply before acting.（对细微变化的把
78、握迅速，喜欢在行动前深入思考）。符合语境，讲的是关于细节，故选G第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a young girl, my mother made the same dish for supper five nights a week. She boiled potatoes, carrots, and _21_ small amounts of the roast beef. She called it stew (炖
79、菜).I would often hear other children at school _22_ about the delicious meals they had for _23_. Many of them ate in fast food restaurants, which were popular and expensive at the time. They got hamburgers and fries. I _24_ we could eat like that once in a while, but my parents couldnt _25_ it. We o
80、nly had takeout (外卖) food once or twice a year for special _26_.Now when I _27_, I think how blessed I was. My mom took the _28_ to cut up and prepare those _29_ every single night. Her _30_ were right-focusing on the vegetables but not on the _31_.I had _32_ head colds and flus than my classmates.
81、If I did get _33_, Id be home for a day or two, not a whole week like many of them.When I was in my thirties, I became ill and was diagnosed with high blood pressure. I have to _34_ I had been eating a lot of fast food, _35_ not getting it as a child. But when I went back to preparing home-made meal
82、s, I started to feel _36_.Today I often find myself _37_ a bowl of my mothers stew. I realize how _38_ I was to have a mother who took the time to prepare a healthy meal for her family five evenings a week. That stew was made with _39_ and it has left me with a(n) _40_ that will warm me forever.21.
83、A. effectivelyB. occasionallyC. originallyD. eventually22. A. complainB. argueC. talkD. dream23. A. holidayB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper24. A. wishedB. promisedC. criedD. announced25. A. tolerateB. affordC. resistD. accept26. A. circumstancesB. opportunitiesC. occasionsD. schedules27. A. look backB.
84、 dive inC. go aboutD. touch on28. A. riskB. standC. turnD. time29. A. sandwichesB. riceC. vegetablesD. eggs30. A. recipesB. favoritesC. commentsD. schemes31. A. meatB. milkC. hamburgersD. pizzas32. A. heavierB. fewerC. worseD. more33. A. readyB. sickC. poorD. greedy34. A. denyB. hideC. cheatD. admit
85、35. A. getting down toB. holding on toC. making up forD. keeping up with36. A. hungrierB. busierC. happierD. healthier37. A. desiringB. thinkingC. claimingD. resisting38. A. giftedB. blessedC. excitedD. shocked39. A. effortB. inspirationC. confidenceD. love40. A. experienceB. truthC. memoryD. manner
86、【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者小时候因为家庭经济拮据，母亲总是做炖菜吃，偶尔才能吃到牛肉。但是班上的许多孩子都吃快餐，作者也想吃那样的东西，但是家里买不起。因为经常吃蔬菜，作者的身体很健康。但是作者三十多岁的时候，因为吃了太多的快餐得了高血压，这个时候作者反而渴望吃到妈妈做的炖菜了。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她煮土豆、胡萝卜，偶
87、尔有少量的烤牛肉。A. effectively有效地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. originally最初；D. eventually终于。结合后文根据后文We only had takeout food once or twice a year.可知我们一年只吃一到两次外卖食品，所以作者家并不富裕，所以只能偶尔吃牛肉。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到学校里的其他孩子谈论他们晚饭吃的可口的饭菜。A. complain抱怨；B. argue争论；C.talk谈话；D. dream梦想。根据后文about the delicious meals可知是谈论可口的
88、饭菜。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到学校里的其他孩子谈论他们晚饭吃的可口的饭菜。A. holiday假日；B. breakfast早餐；C. lunch午餐；D. supper晚餐。根据上文my mother made the same dish for supper five nights a week可知妈妈每周五个晚上做同样的菜做晚饭，所以是谈论晚餐。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望我们偶尔也能吃到那样的东西，但我父母负担不起。A. wished希望；B. promised承诺；C. cried哭泣；D. announced宣布。根据后文w
89、e could eat like that once in a while可知我们偶尔可以那样吃一次，所以作者也希望自己能吃到汉堡包和薯条符合题意，表现了强烈的愿望，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望我们偶尔也能吃到那样东西，但我父母负担不起。A. tolerate忍受；B. afford付得起；C. resist抵抗；D. accept接受。根据后文We only had takeout food once or twice a year.可知我们一年只吃一到两次外卖食品，所以作者家庭不富裕，买不起汉堡和薯条，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每年只在特殊
90、的场合吃一两次外卖食物。A. circumstances状况；B. opportunities机会；C. occasions场合；D. schedules计划。根据句意，可以推测我们家不富裕，所以吃外卖也是在特殊的场合，故选 C。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：现在当我回首往事，我想我是多么的幸运。A. look back回顾；B. dive in开始大吃；头朝下跳入水中；C. go about着手做；D. touch on提及。根据句意，可知作者现在是回想当初，所以look back回顾往事符合题意，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈每天晚上都花时间把蔬菜切碎准备好。
91、A. risk冒险；B. stand摊位；C. turn转弯；D. time时间。根据后文to cut up and prepare those可知是花时间切菜，take the time花费时间，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈每天晚上都花时间把蔬菜切碎准备好。A. sandwiches三明治；B. rice米；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. eggs鸡蛋。根据后文focusing on the vegetables可知是切碎和准备蔬菜。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的食谱是正确的。A. recipes食谱；B. favorites偏爱；C. co
92、mments评论；D. schemes计划。根据focusing on the vegetables可知，妈妈是在做菜，所以食谱符合题意，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的食谱是正确的，注重蔬菜而不是肉。A. meat肉；B. milk牛奶；C. hamburgers汉堡；D.pizzas比萨。结合上文Her recipes were right-focusing on the vegetables but not on the可知此处应该与蔬菜形成对比，为转折意义，所以母亲的食谱注重的是蔬菜而不是肉符合题意。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：我的感冒和流感比我的同
93、学少。A heavier更重的；B. fewer更少的；C worse更坏的；D. more更多的。根据上文focusing on the vegetables but not on the meat.可知，因为经常吃蔬菜，所以作者身体好，所以感冒和流感也比同学少。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我真的生病了, 我会在家待一两天，而不是像他们很多人那样待上整整一周。A. ready准备好的；B. sick生病的；C. poor贫穷的；D. greedy贪婪的。根据上文head colds and flus than my classmates.可知此处是在说明生病的情况，作
94、者很少生病，即使是生病了, 在家待一两天也就好了，不像其他同学那样待上整整一周。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认，我吃了很多快餐，弥补了小时候没有吃快餐的不足。A. deny否认；B. hide隐藏；C. cheat欺骗；D. admit承认。根据上文| became ill and was diagnosed with high blood pressure.可知作者得了高血压，所以不得不承认自己吃了很多快餐，变得不健康了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不承认，我吃了很多快餐，弥补了小时候没有吃快餐的不足。A. getting down to着
95、手去处理B. holding on to坚持；C. making up for弥补；D. keeping up with赶得上。结合后文not getting it as a child可知作者成年后吃了许多快餐是因为小时候吃不到，所以是弥补了小时候没吃到的不足。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我回去准备家常菜时，我开始感到更健康。A. hungrier更饿的；B. busier更忙的；C. happier更快乐的；D. healthier更健康的。与快餐相比，家常菜肯定更健康。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我经常发现自己很想要一碗我妈妈做的炖菜。A.
96、 desiring渴望；B. thinking思考；C. claiming宣称； D. resisting限制。结合后文a bowl of my mothers stew可知写到了炖菜，所以可以推出如今作者很渴望吃到一碗母亲做的炖菜。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我是多么的幸运，有一个母亲每周花五个晚上的时间为家人准备一顿健康的饭菜。A. gifted有天赋的；B. blessed幸运的；受祝福的；C. excited 激动的；D. shocked 震惊的。根据句意可知，我的妈妈每周五天晚上准备健康的晚饭，所以可以看出我是非常幸运的，符合题意。故选B。【39题详解】考
97、查名词词义辨析。句意：这炖菜是用爱做的。A. effort努力；B. inspiration灵感；C. confidence自信；D. love爱。妈妈给我们做健康的菜，这体现了妈妈对我们的爱，所以可以推出，这炖菜是用爱做的。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那炖菜是用爱做的，它给我留下了永远温暖我的回忆。A. experience经历；B. truth真理；C.memory记忆；D. manner礼貌。结合上文That stew was made with love and it has left me with a可知妈妈的炖菜是用爱做成的，所以会给作者留下了永远温暖的回忆符合
98、题意。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. The term “Hanfu”, _41_ (create) in recent years by Internet users, describes the Han peoples clothing during the Han Dynasty. But it _42_ (ban) at the beginning of the Qing Dynas
99、ty.When people talk about Hanfu, it usually means a long robe (长袍) _43_ loose sleeves and a belt at the waist. The materials for making the clothes were _44_ (careful) chosen, such as damask silk, cotton and so on.Hanfu is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It also has a far-reaching influence
100、 on the clothing in other neighboring Asian _45_ (country), such as the Japanese kimono (和服) and the Korean Hanbok . _46_ (be) out of fashion for more than 400 years, Hanfu is reconstructed by many Chinese people as part of a trend that _47_ public should be proud of their Chinese culture. Many supp
101、orters believe that wearing Hanfu brings them a strong sense of _48_ (nation) identity.Many universities in China have a Hanfu Society _49_ members wear Hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals, and they use that opportunity _50_ (introduce) their Hanfu to others.【答案】41. created 42. was bann
102、ed 43. with 44. carefully 45. countries 46. Having been 47. the 48. national 49. whose 50. to introduce【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服这种中国的传统服饰，介绍了汉服的历史、制作材料和影响等。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语Hanfu构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。【42题详解】考查时态语态。本句主语it指代Hanfu，与ban构成被动关系，且根据后文at the beginning
103、of the Qing Dynasty可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语动词用单数。故填was banned。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：当人们谈论汉服时，它通常是指一件带有宽松的袖子和腰部腰带的长袍。此处表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。【44题详解】考查副词。此空要修饰动词choose应用副词carefully，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。【45题详解】考查名词的数。country为可数名词，根据上文other neighboring Asian可知指的国家不止一个，应用复数形式。故填countries。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服已经过时了4
104、00多年，现在很多中国人重新设计汉服，让公众为他们的中国文化感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知be在句中应用非谓语动词形式，be与逻辑主语Hanfu构成主动关系，应用现在分词，且be发生在谓语动词reconstruct之前故应用having done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having been。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“公众，民众”短语为the pubic。故填the。【48题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词identity应用形容词national，短语a sense of national identity表示“民族认同感”。故填national。【49题详解】考查定
105、语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Hanfu Society，且先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知introduce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to introduce。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
106、词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My speaking English was not standard at first. My English teacher once asked me to read a text, but all my classmates laughed me. I didnt understand why. Late, my friend told me that my pronunciation was really strange
107、. It was the first time that I have read an English text in class, and failed. I felt very ashamed. Then, I didnt want to speak English in the front of anyone.When my English teacher knew it, she began to correct my pronunciation. With his encouragement, I put my heart into read words, phrases and t
108、exts. He told me that when theres a will theres a way. Thanks to him, I have made great progresses.【答案】1.speakingspoken2.laughed后添加at3.LateLater4.havehad5.andbut6.去掉front前的the7.shehe8.readreading9.whenwhere10.progressesprogress【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者一开始英语口语不标准，被同学们嘲笑，后来在老师的帮助下努力提高自己英语口语的语言学习经历。【详解】1
109、.考查形容词。句意：一开始我的英语口语不标准。结合句意表示“英语口语”短语为spoken English。故speaking改为spoken。2.考查介词。句意：我的英语老师有一次让我读一篇课文，但我所有的同学都嘲笑我。结合句意表示“嘲笑”短语为laugh at。 故laughed后添加at。3.考查副词。句意：后来，我的朋友告诉我，我的发音真的很奇怪。此处表示“后来”应用副词later，late作副词讲表示“晚，迟”，结合句意，应用later。故Late改为Later。4.考查动词时态。句意：这是我第一次在课堂上读英语课文，但是失败了。此处为固定句型“It was the first tim
110、e that+主语+过去完成时+其他”，表示“第几次做某事”。故have改为had。5.考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知，前后存在转折语气，应用连词but。故and改为but。6.考查冠词。句意：然后，我不想在任何人面前说英语。短语in the font of通常指“在某物内部的前面”，in font of指“在的前面”。此处指在任何人面前应用in front of。故去掉front前的the。7.考查代词。句意：当我的英语老师知道后，他开始纠正我的发音。根据下文He told me可知，作者的老师是男性，应用代词he。故she改为he。8.考查非谓语动词。into为介词，后跟动名词作宾
111、语。故read改为reading。9.考查连词。句意：他告诉我，有志者事竟成。表示“有志者事竟成”的固定表达为Where theres a will theres a way。故when改为where。10.考查名词的数。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，应用原形。故progresses改为progress。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举办名为“中国文化周”的活动，就此请你用英语写封电子邮件给外教Steven，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 活动的目的；3. 活动的内容。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使
112、行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Steven,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Steven,Im writing to tell you that there will be an event named Chinese Culture Week. It will be held on our schools playground lasting for a week. With the intention to improve the students culture consciousness and the passion for our mothe
113、rland, our school arranges the event and thinks it will make a great difference.I sincerely invite you to experience the event. Dont worry about being bored of it, because there will be many things you can do, such as appreciating Chinese landscape paintings, reading Chinese classical works and enjo
114、ying Chinese idioms.Im certain that you will like the event, and Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校计划在下周举办名为“中国文化周”的活动，就此请你用英语写封电子邮件给外教Steven，邀请他参加，内容包括：1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 活动的目的；3. 活动的内容。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：Chinese Culture Week, culture c
115、onsciousness, make a great difference, experience the event, Chinese landscape paintings, Chinese classical works, Chinese idioms, looking forward to.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文用一般将来时和一般现在时来写。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方
116、式，如Im writing to tell you that there will be an event named Chinese Culture Week. our school arranges the event and thinks it will make a great difference.和Im certain that you will like the event.中运用了宾语从句；there will be many things you can do运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
