1、银川唐徕回民中学20212022学年度第一学期10月月考高一年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Sam do tonight?A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.2. What does the wo
2、man suggest doing first?A Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.3. Where is the man probably going now?A. A gift shop. B. His brothers house. C. The Childrens Center.4. How much is a concert ticket for a child?A. $2. B. $4. C. $8.5. What does the man like about the movie
3、?A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What did the boy do first last night?A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He
4、 read textbooks.7. What is Wimbledon about?A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the mans cousin?A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.9. How does the man like teaching?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old.
5、B. Big and new. C. Small but new.11. What will be arranged first?A. The chairs. B. The dressing table. C. The bed.12 Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace.C. Behind the dressing table.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where will the speakers go first?A. A museum.
6、B. A shop. C. A restaurant.14. What does the woman have no interest in?A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals.C. Taking a walk.15. Why wont the speakers go shopping?A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. They dont have enough money.C. It will take them too much time.16. How will the spea
7、kers go to the seashore?A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green?A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an old and small car.C. She only drives a day every week.18. Whats the color of Mikes car?A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.19. Who has a very
8、 old car?A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe.20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker?A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocationGift shop and snack barIn Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City,
9、 Guangdong Province Lots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.TicketsHow to get there All-day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person. Night ticket of Happy Valley： 60/person Valid （有效的）between 18： 30 and 22：00. Ticket of Happy Train： 40/ person. Tickets of Happy
10、 Valley + Happy Train： 200/person. Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. By tourist bus No. 1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. By bus No. 20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. By subway Line 1 （
11、running between 06 ： 30-23 ： 30） , get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.GroupsSchool groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birthday parties. The park is totally
12、 accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities. Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays school groups are welcome.B. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23：30.C.
13、You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21.D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.2. How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the all-day tickets?A. 540.B. 360.C. 600.D. 120.3. Where can we possibly find this kind of information?A. In a story book.B. In a travel brochure（手册）.
14、C. In a language book.D. In a magazine.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。从文中Groups一栏中的“The park is totally accessible（可到达的） to people with disabilities. (该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-day ticket of Happy Valley： 180/person.(欢乐谷全日
15、票：180/人)”以及“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“ Happy Valley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。BA teacher in New York decided to carry out a project with her class to see how it would infl
16、uence their community if they honored people for making a difference or recognized them for doing a good thing.She gave each of her students three blue ribbons (丝带) with gold letters which read，“Who I Am Makes a Difference.” Then she instructed each student to go out and give a ribbon to a person as
17、 a way to thank them for doing something good. Afterwards, they were to follow up on the results, see who honored whom, and report back to the class in about a week.One of the boys in the class went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. Then, he g
18、ave him two extra ribbons and asked him to do the same with someone that he wanted to honor or thank.Later that day, the manager went to see his boss, who had been seen as a bad-tempered man. He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius. The boss seemed very surprised. The mana
19、ger asked him if he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon. The boss said, “Well, sure.” Then he gave him the last extra ribbon and said he hoped he could pass it on to somebody else.That night, the boss came home to his 14-year-old son and said, “The most incredible thing happened to me today. On
20、e of the managers gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honor. As I was driving home tonight, I started thinking about whom I would honor with this ribbon, and I thought about you. Sometimes, I scream at you for not getting good enough grades in school, but you are the most i
21、mportant person in my life. And I love you!”Hearing this, the boy couldnt stop crying. He looked up at his father and said through his tears, “Dad, I was going to run away from home after you were asleep. But now I dont need to.”The boss went back to work and changed a lot. He was no longer getting
22、angry, but made sure to let all his employees know that they made a difference.4. What does the underlined word refer to in the second paragraph?A. The teachers.B. The students.C. The persons who accepted ribbons.D. The ribbons.5. What do we know about the manager from the passage?A. He helped the b
23、oy find a job.B. He is a creative man.C. He looks up to his boss.D. He is difficult to get along with.6. Which is the right order for what happened with the boys three ribbons?A. The manager the son the boss.B. The manager the boss the son.C. The boss the son the manager.D. The boss the manager the
24、son.7. What lesson can we learn from the passage?A. Receiving gifts from others is a happy thing.B. Your self-worth depends on how others see you.C. Never be shy to show your love to your family.D. Who you are makes a difference.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约的一位老师决定和她的班级开展一个项目，看看如果他们
25、尊重那些做出改变的人或认可他们做的好事，会对他们的社区产生怎样的影响。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“She gave each of her students three blue ribbons (丝带) with gold letters which read，“Who I Am Makes a Difference.” Then she instructed each student to go out and give a ribbon to a person as a way to thank them for doing something good.（她给每个学生三条蓝丝带，
26、上面镶有金色的字母，上面写着:“世界因你而精彩。”然后，她让每个学生走出去，给一个人发一条丝带，以此感谢他们做了好事。）”可知，they指代上文中提到的复数名词students。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius. The boss seemed very surprised. The manager asked him if he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon.（他告诉他，他深深地钦佩他是一个创造
27、天才。老板似乎很惊讶。经理问他是否会接受蓝丝带的礼物。）”可知，经理把蓝丝带送给了老板，由此可推知，他很尊敬他的老板。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The manager asked him if he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon. The boss said, “Well, sure.” Then he gave him the last extra ribbon and said he hoped he could pass it on to somebody else.（经理问他是否会接受蓝丝带的礼物。老板说:“当然
28、可以。”然后他把最后一条多余的丝带给了他，并说希望他能把它传给别人。）”和文章第五段“That night, the boss came home to his 14-year-old son and said, “The most incredible thing happened to me today. One of the managers gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honor. As I was driving home tonight, I started thinking about
29、 whom I would honor with this ribbon, and I thought about you.”（那天晚上，老板回到他14岁的儿子身边，对他说:“今天发生了最不可思议的事。其中一位经理给了我一条额外的丝带，让我去找别人来纪念。今晚在我开车回家的路上，我开始想我该用这条丝带向谁致敬，我想到了你。”）可知，正确的顺序是：经理老板儿子。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A teacher in New York decided to carry out a project with her class to see how it would influen
30、ce their community if they honored people for making a difference or recognized them for doing a good thing.（纽约的一位老师决定和她的班级开展一个项目，看看如果他们尊重那些做出改变的人或认可他们做的好事，会对他们的社区产生怎样的影响。）”和文章第二段“She gave each of her students three blue ribbons (丝带) with gold letters which read，“Who I Am Makes a Difference.”（ 她给每个学
31、生三条蓝丝带，上面镶有金色的字母，上面写着:“世界因你而精彩。”）”以及下文中对于赠送蓝丝带的描述可知，文章告诉我们世界因你而精彩。故选D。CWith many parts of Central Chinas Henan province suffering from flooding after very heavy rainfall, domestic companies are rushing their donations to help with flood relief in the province. Some companies actions have won the hea
32、rts of Chinese consumers.Chinese netizens were deeply moved by a donation of 50 million yuan (US$ 7.74 million) made by domestic sportswear company Erke for Henan.Netizens were particularly moved by the fact that Erke is a small and low-profile brand compared with international brands. The 50-millio
33、n-yuan donation is a big number for the company since Erkes business didnt seem to be developing very well.“It feels like youre going out of business and you donated so much,” a netizen said.The companys livestream(直播) also drew a lot of attention with over two million viewers watching the video at
34、the same time on Thursday. Previously, the same livestream had less than 10,000 viewers.Netizens not only watched the video but also purchased the companys products via livestream to offer their support. The livestream host even tried to persuade the audience to buy things in a rational(理性的) way whe
35、n many of them said that they were happy to buy the products even with borrowed money.In response to the great support from netizens, Erke President Wu Rongzhao suddenly showed up in front of the camera to express his appreciation at midnight on Thursday.“It makes me feel your enthusiasm and warmth.
36、 We are very moved. We will continue to do a good job in terms of products and services,” said Wu.Some netizens said there were not many companies like Erke which has a strong sense of social responsibility and called on others to buy more of the companys products.Also, netizens said they were parti
37、cularly touched by the fact that Erke didnt advertise their donation, even though some “begged” the company to do more marketing to increase their sales.8. Why are more and more Chinese people buying Erkes products?A. The quality of its products has been improved.B. They are eager to follow the tren
38、d in a crazy way.C. The company is going out of business and its products are all on sale.D. They want to express their support to the company for its generosity.9. During the livestream, Erke President Wu Rongzhao appeared in order to_.A. introduce Erkes products.B. thank netizens for their support
39、.C. persuade netizens to buy things.D. express his determination to do marketing better.10. What can we infer from citizens attitude to Erke?A. They hope Erke will become an international brand.B. They are encouraging Erke to advertise its donation to increase its sales.C. They are satisfied with th
40、e responsibility that Erke shows.D. They will support the company forever.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Erke Wins Chinese Netizens Hearts After Flood Relief Donation.B. Erkes Sales Increase Sharply Due to Its Donation.C. Erke Donates 50 million to Support Hena
41、ns Disaster Relief Efforts.D. Erkes President is Moved by Chinese Citizens Support.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国中部河南省许多地区在暴雨后遭受洪灾，国内企业纷纷捐款帮助该省的抗洪救灾。其中，国内运动服装公司鸿星尔克向河南捐赠了5000万元人民币的行为让中国网民深受感动。网民们纷纷在其直播间抢购其产品以表达支持，同时，该公司总裁表示了对网民的感谢和表达了做良心企业的决心。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Netizens not o
42、nly watched the video but also purchased the companys products via livestream to offer their support.(网友们不仅观看了视频，还通过直播购买了该公司的产品，以提供支持。)”可知，网友们通过网络直播购买该公司的产品以示对其慷慨捐款的支持。由此可推知，越来越多的中国人购买鸿星尔克产品应也是为了表达对于该公司给与河南灾区慷慨捐款的支持。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第七段内容“In response to the great support from netizens, Erke Pres
43、ident Wu Rongzhao suddenly showed up in front of the camera to express his appreciation at midnight on Thursday.(为了回应网友的大力支持，鸿星尔克总裁吴荣照在周四午夜突然出现在镜头前表达了他的感谢。)”可知，吴荣照出现是为了表达对支持者们的感谢。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾两段内容“Some netizens said there were not many companies like Erke which has a strong sense of socia
44、l responsibility and called on others to buy more of the companys products. Also, netizens said they were particularly touched by the fact that Erke didnt advertise their donation, even though some begged the company to do more marketing to increase their sales.(一些网友表示，像鸿星尔克这样有强烈社会责任感的公司并不多，并呼吁其他人购买
45、更多该公司的产品。此外，网友们表示，令他们特别感动的是，鸿星尔克没有宣传他们的捐赠，尽管一些人“恳求”该公司做更多的营销，以增加他们的销售。)”可知，网友们给与了鸿星尔克公司积极的认可，由此可推知，他们对鸿星尔克公司的社会责任感是满意的。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章体裁为新闻报道，开头两段内容“With many parts of Central Chinas Henan province suffering from flooding after very heavy rainfall, domestic companies are rushing thei
46、r donations to help with flood relief in the province. Some companies actions have won the hearts of Chinese consumers. Chinese netizens were deeply moved by a donation of 50 million yuan (US$ 7.74 million) made by domestic sportswear company Erke for Henan.(由于中国中部河南省许多地区在暴雨后遭受洪灾，国内企业纷纷捐款帮助该省的抗洪救灾。一
47、些公司的行为赢得了中国消费者的心。国内运动服装公司鸿星尔克向河南捐赠了5000万元人民币（774万美元），这让中国网民深受感动。)”揭示了文章的话题，即，文章主要围绕“人们对于鸿星尔克公司向河南暴雨灾区慷慨捐赠的感动和热烈支持”这一话题进行讲述的。选项A“Erke Wins Chinese Netizens Hearts After Flood Relief Donation.(赈灾捐款后，鸿星尔克赢得中国网友的心。)”贴合文章主题，可作最佳标题。故选A项。DJust a year ago the colors were bright under the waves. Now its gray
48、 the Maldivian reef is dead. The coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures.Coral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live. The coral is hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures. But the world has lost about half its coral reefs in th
49、e last 30 years. Scientists are working to prevent their destruction. Due to global warming, over 90 percent of corals are expected to die by 2050. “To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race,” said Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Ins
50、titute of Marine Biology.Why are coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine species, as well as half a billion people worldwide. They serve as barriers to protect coastlines from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They are also
51、used in medical research for cures for diseases. “Everyone should be concerned,” said biologist Ove Guldberg at Australias University of Queensland. “This is not just some distant dive destination. This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on.”The ocean is getting warmer. A rising tempe
52、rature of just one to two degree Celsius can force coral to expel the algae (驱逐海藻) that live there. This leaves their white skeletons uncovered. It is a process called “bleaching”. Sixteen percent of the worlds corals died of bleaching in 1998. The problem has become much worse in recent years.“Weve
53、 lost 50 percent of the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left,” said Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is also trying to “train” corals to survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time to start “thinking out
54、side the box” find creative ways to help them.12. The underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 means _.A. weakenB. regainC. promoteD. overlook13. Whats the major concern of the scientists like Ove Guldberg?A. People wont find a dive destination in the future.B. The effort to save corals will turn
55、out to be fruitless.C. The destruction of coral reefs will affect the earth ecosystem.D. The bright sea has lost its charm because of those dead corals.14. The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.A. the harm of algaeB. the process of “bleaching”C. the importance of coral reefsD. the change of ocean t
56、emperature15. Ruth Gates attitude towards the protection of corals is _.A. proudB. cautiousC. optimisticD. casual【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来珊瑚礁大量死亡的原因，介绍了珊瑚礁对生态系统的重要性，分析了珊瑚礁的死亡对人类的影响。【12题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中的“Why are coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine
57、species, as well as half a billion people worldwide. They serve as barriers to protect coastlines from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They are also used in medical research for cures for diseases”叙述了珊瑚礁对人类的重要之处：珊瑚礁是所有海洋物种的四分之一，也是全世界5亿人口的支柱。它们是保护海岸
58、线免受风暴侵袭的屏障。它们给旅游业、渔业和其他贸易提供了数十亿美元。它们也被用于治疗疾病的医学研究。由此可知，失去珊瑚礁会危害人类的健康。故结合选项，只有A选项切题：削弱。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Ove Guldberg所说的“This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on”可知，珊瑚礁是我们所依赖的生态系统的基本结构。由此可以推知，失去珊瑚礁就会破坏生态系统。故C选项正确。【14题详解】主旨大意题。第四段提到：海洋变得暖和了。气温上升到一两度就能迫使珊瑚驱逐那里的藻类。这就使它们的白色骨骼显露了出来。这是一个叫
59、做“漂白”的过程。1998年，世界上16%的珊瑚死于漂白。最近几年，这个问题变得更加糟糕了。很明显，这一段主要介绍了珊瑚礁漂白的过程。故B选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Weve lost 50 percent of the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left,” said Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is also t
60、rying to “train” corals to survive rising temperatures.”可知，Ruth Gates 认为我们虽然已经失去了50%的珊瑚礁，但这意味着我们还剩下50%的珊瑚礁。她正在夏威夷努力培育能够更好地抵御不断升高的温度的珊瑚。她还试图“训练”珊瑚以便它们可以在不断上升的温度下生存下来。由她所说的说以及她所做的努力来看，她对于保护珊瑚礁是乐观，充满信心的。C选项正确。【点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广泛的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻
61、辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。例如在第一小题中，考生可以根据下一段的叙述了解珊瑚礁的重要性，从而根据因果关系推断出珊瑚礁死亡会危害人类健康，从而确定答案。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Preserve Your CultureLook at any object m your house, meal you eat, or gesture you use, and youll find evidence of culture. Cultural traditions are
62、everywhere and have shaped who you are._16_.Share your cultures artEach cultures art has its own unique characteristics._17_. Youll be overjoyed to share your culture with people from other places, such as your hobbies, jobs, crafts, and what you do for fun. This includes traditional art work you wo
63、uld find in a museum._18_Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals. Travel to join in these events to get a better understanding of your culture. You can also organize your own event if possible.Cook family recipes(菜谱）_19_. Smell and tas
64、te have powerful connections to memory. As you make bread or try to guess the right amount of spices, you might remember meals from your childhood or holidays. Reading recipes can teach you a lot. Even if some of them are unfamiliar, others have most likely become your comfort food or a source of fa
65、mily pride.Spend time with other members of the communityThe best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive._20_. You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation. Many aspects of culture are difficult to learn in books and museums, including etiquette, body language, and
66、humor.A. Attend or organize major eventsB. Its important to copy it from othersC. You can gather for holidays as a groupD. Find an expert willing to explain it to youE. Here are some tips on how to keep them strongF. Try to learn recipes from your grandmothers cookbookG. For example, it has its own
67、clothing, music, storytelling traditions, and many more【答案】16 E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章列举了一些保持住文化传递的几种建议或做法。【16题详解】根据文章题目，“How to Preserve Your Culture”（如何保存住你的文化），以及下文所给第建议，可推出，本空引起下文，作者提出几点保存住文化的建议做法，所以E项，“下面是一些如何保持文化的建议”，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】上一句说到，“Each cultures art has its own uniqu
68、e characteristics.”（每种文化都有它自己独特的特征），本空承上启下，进一步举例说明，具体的文化特征有什么，所以G项，“例如，它有自己的服装，音乐，传统故事讲述等等很多”，符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据本段内容，“Your country, village or religious group almost certainly celebrate major holidays or cultural festivals”（你的国家，村庄，或者宗教组织都会庆祝一些重大节日，或文化节日），以及后面的，“Travel to join in these events”（加入这些活
69、动），“you can also organize your own event ”（你也可以自己组织活动），可推出，本段的建议是，通过参加活动或组织活动来保持文化的传递。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段建议，“Cook family recipes”（制作家族菜谱），以及下文，“Reading recipes can teach you a lot”（读菜谱可以教会你很多东西），可推出，在本段作者建议，通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递，该空和“家族菜谱”一致。故选F。【20题详解】根据上句，“The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it a
70、live”（保持文化的最好方式是让它活起来），以及下句，“You can also gather for ordinary meals, events, or just conversation.”（你们也可以是日常聚餐，活动或只是聊天），本空承上启下，所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式，并与下句并列，所以C项，“你们可以群体节日聚会”，符合语境。故选C。【点睛】第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
71、I felt my childhood was left on the plane to the United States when my baby cousins returned home. It was a really _21_ moment for me.During their stay in China, they had not only brought back the happy days of my childhood, but also helped me _22_ from an at-times selfish teenager into a reliable g
72、rown-up.Three years ago, my aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen and _23_ an apartment close to our house. We were pretty _24_ to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one
73、 that _25_ between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full _26_, I realized my great _27_ on her. I noticed that shed _28_ some of my unpleasant actions, _29_ with her mother as I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what a good _30_ should be.When Maya was born,
74、 Yasmeen had a hard time _31_ her younger sister. She was jealous(忌妒) of the attention we all paid to the little baby, so I did my best to keep her company when she felt _32_. Once Yasmeen got over her jealousy, she was able to _33_ Mayas presence, like we all did. I tried my best to change my _34_
75、in order to spend more time with my little cousins.My _35_ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of being a good example._36_ I helped my little cousins in a way, they have taught me how to be a good sister; and most _37_, a better person a more patient person, who would not be _38_ by
76、their endless questions; a(n) _39_ person, who would be able to have fun and share with others; a role model, who _40_ the babies ideas about right and wrong.21. A. sadB. busyC. proudD. relaxing22. A. settleB. comeC. growD. protect23. A. found outB. lived inC. searched forD. broke up24. A. happyB. e
77、mbarrassedC. surprisedD. afraid25. A. endedB. startedC. sufferedD. developed26. A. wordsB. sentencesC. voicesD. sounds27. A. opinionB. partnerC. powerD. influence28. A. swapB. gossipC. copyD. guide29. A. laughingB. arguingC. talkingD. checking30. A. leaderB. familyC. teacherD. example31. A. holdingB
78、. acceptingC. recognizingD. biting32. A. ignoredB. admiredC. comfortedD. loved33. A. dislikeB. enrichC. seeD. enjoy34. A. roomB. mindC. scheduleD. job35. A. instructionB. experimentC. experienceD. interview36. A. HoweverB. SinceC. AlthoughD. So37. A. importantlyB. luckilyC. painfullyD. gratefully38.
79、 A. determinedB. upsetC. lovedD. hurt39. A. honestB. independentC. angryD. happy40. A. showedB. wroteC. awardedD. allowed【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她小表妹们相处的点滴。一方面作者帮助了他们，另一方面他们也教
80、会了作者如何成为一个好榜样，让作者成为了一个可以依靠的人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那真是一个难过的时刻。A. sad伤心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. proud自豪的；D. relaxing放松的。根据上文“my baby cousins returned home.”可知，她的表妹们回家了，所以她感到很伤心。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在待在中国期间，他们不仅带回了我童年的快乐时光，还帮助我从一个时而自私的少年成长为一个可靠的成年人。A. settle定居，解决；B. come来；C. grow生长，成长；D. protect保护。根据常识，人是
81、从少年长到成年人。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年前，我的叔叔和婶婶带着他们一岁的女儿Yasmeen从波士顿搬到这里，并居住在我们家附近一套公寓里。A. found out查明；B. lived in居住在；C. searched for寻找；D. broke up打碎，分手。根据“apartment close to our house”可知，他们举家从波士顿搬回中国，挨着我们居住。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴我们的家人，尤其是一个女婴，离我们这么近。A. happy开心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised吃惊的；D
82、. afraid害怕的。根据“Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters”可知，Yasmeen和我们的关系非常好，所以大家都很开心。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yasmeen和我的姐妹们都是好朋友，但我知道我们之间的友谊才是最牢固的。A. ended结束；B. started开始；C. shared分享；D. developed发展，形成。根据“the one（代指友谊）”和下文可知，作者和Yasmeen的友谊是慢慢发展形成的。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，
83、我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些不愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A. words单词；B. sentences句子；C. voices声音(人的)；D. sounds声音(万物的)。根据常识，小孩子慢慢地学会走路，学会用完整的句子表达自己的意思。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些不愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A. opinion意见；B. partner搭档；C. power力量；D. influence影响。根据后文
84、“I noticed that shed some of my unpleasant actions”她会模仿我一些不好的行为，可知，我对她产生了很大的影响。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些不愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A. swap交换；B. gossip说三道四；C. copy复制，模仿；D. guide引导，知道。根据后文，我跟妈妈争论，她就去跟她妈妈争论，说明她在模仿我。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始自己走路，而且能说完整的句子时
85、，我意识到我对她有很大的影响，我注意到她会模仿我一些愉快的行为，正如我跟妈妈争论一样，她也会去跟她的妈妈争论。A. laughing笑；B. arguing争论；C. talking谈论；D. checking检查。根据前文“some of my unpleasant actions”说她会模仿我一些不好的行为，结合选项可知，“争论”argue with符合语境。故选B。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yasmeen让我意识到一个好的榜样应该是什么样的。A. leader领导；B. family家人；C. teacher老师；D. example例子。根据下文“Yasmeen and Ma
86、ya has taught me the importance of being a good example.”可知，此处是指作者意识到了榜样的力量。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Maya出生后，Yasmeen很难接受她妹妹。 A. holding拥有，举办；B. accepting接受；C. recognizing认出；D. biting咬。从下文“She was jealous(忌妒) of the attention we all paid to the little baby”可知，当我们都关注这个小婴儿的时候，Yasmeen产生了嫉妒之心，所以她就不能接受有这个妹
87、妹。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她嫉妒我们把关注点都放在这个小婴儿身上，所以当她感到被忽略时，我尽我所能陪伴她。A. ignored忽略；B. admired羡慕，钦佩；C. comforted安慰；D. loved喜欢。根据上文“She was jealous(忌妒) of the attention we all paid to the little baby”可知，她觉得被人忽视。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yasmeen一旦克服了她的嫉妒心，她就能像我们所有人一样，喜欢Maya的存在。A. dislike不喜欢；B. enrich使丰富；C. see
88、看见；D. enjoy享受；喜欢。根据上文“Once Yasmeen got over her jealousy”可知，那只要她克服了嫉妒心，她会和我们一样去喜欢她。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽我最大的努力改变我的日程安排，以便有更多的时间和我的小表妹们在一起。 A. room房间，空间；B. mind智力，心灵；C. schedule日程； D. job工作。根据常识以及“in order to spend more time with my little cousins.”，我只能尽量调整时间安排，才能更好地陪伴他们。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与
89、Yasmeen和Maya的在一起的经历教会了我成为一个好的榜样的重要性。A. instruction命令，指导；B. experiment实验；C. experience经验，经历；D. interview面试。文章主要就是讲解了作者和两位表妹短暂的生活经历。故选C。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我在某种程度上帮助了我的小表妹们，但他们教会了我如何成为一个好姐姐。A. However无论怎么样；B. Since因为；C. Although虽然；D. So因此。根据上下文，虽然我平时帮忙照顾她们，但是她们也让我成为了一个可以依靠的人。这是让步状语从句，前后为转折关系，用althoug
90、h引导符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，成为了一个更好的人，一个更有耐心的人，不会因为她们没完没了的问题而心烦。A. importantly重要地；B. luckily幸运地；C. painfully痛苦地D. gratefully感谢地。根据上文，跟表妹们相处，不仅让我知道榜样的重要性，最重要是让我成为了一个更有耐心的人。从语境上讲，这是一种递进关系。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，成为了一个更好的人，一个更有耐心的人，不会因为她们没完没了的问题而心烦。A. determined坚决的；B. upset心烦的，伤心的；C. lov
91、ed被爱的；D. hurt受伤的。根据后文“by their endless questions”可知，表妹们一直有没完没了的问题，但是我变得更有耐心了，所以不会感到烦心。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个快乐的人，能够开心并愿意与他人分享：一个榜样，教孩子们认识对与错。A. honest诚实的；B. independent独立的；C. angry生气的； D. happy高兴的，快乐的。根据后文“who would be able to have fun and share with others”可知，能找到快乐并愿意与人分享，这应是一个快乐的人。故选D。【40题详解】考
92、查动词词义辨析。句意：一个快乐的人，能够开心并愿意与他人分享：一个榜样，教孩子们认识对与错。A. showed展示，（通过示范）教；B. wrote写；C. awarded奖励；D. allowed同意。通过上文“a role model”可知，作者以身作则，成为一个榜样，来教会表妹们区别对与错。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so we should make _41_ our job to take care o
93、f them for our whole lives. _42_(actual), just do a few simple things every day, _43_ we can protect our eyesight.Almost all _44_(concern) doctors keep telling us to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables in order to have good eyesight. Furthermore, we need to protect our eyes when _45_(spend) long
94、periods in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is to wear sunglasses _46_ have 100% UV protection. Besides, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with _47_(danger) chemicals (化学药品). For this reason, we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally,
95、we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is _48_ if we have to use a computer for a long time, doctors suggest we take _49_ short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.Having good eyesight _50_(be) important. As the popular English expression goes, “Its a
96、ll fun and game until someone loses an eye.”【答案】41. it 42. Actually 43. and 44. concerned 45. spending 46. that#which 47. dangerous 48. why 49. a 50. is【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，告诉我们保护视力的重要性以及保护视力的方法。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：人类生来只有一双眼睛，因此我们一生都要保护好它们。分析可知，此处为固定句型make it+ n+ to do sth.“使做某事.”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。【42题
97、详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，每天做一些简单的事情，我们就可以保护视力。此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词作状语。故填Actually。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：事实上，每天做一些简单的事情，我们就可以保护视力。分析可知，此处为固定句型“祈使句+ and/or+陈述句”；前后句子为顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：几乎所有关注此事的医生都不断告诉我们要多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，以保持良好的视力。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词doctors，表示“担心的，关注的”应用concerned。故填concerned。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，当长时间呆在耀眼
98、的阳光下时，我们需要保护我们眼睛。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语we和spend之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填spending。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最好的方法是戴上100%紫外线防护的太阳镜。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sunglasses，指物，在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们处理危险化学品时，保护我们的眼睛是很重要的。修饰名词chemicals，应该用形容词；danger 是名词，形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。【48题详
99、解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么如果我们必须长时间使用电脑，医生建议我们每十五或三十分钟休息一次。空处一引导表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why。故填why。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就是为什么如果我们必须长时间使用电脑，医生建议我们每十五或三十分钟休息一次。take a short break为固定短语，意为“短暂休息”，short的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【50题详解】考查时态语态。句意：有好视力是非常重要的。空处为谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词作主语看作单数。故填is。第四部分 英语词汇填空 （共两节，满分10分）第
100、一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。51. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be o_ for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】outdoors#utdoors【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我不知道是不是因为我太长时间不到户外的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都如此狂热。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填副词outdoor
101、s“ 在户外”作表语。故填outdoors。52. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me e_ in their power.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】entirely#ntirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：漆黑的雨夜，狂风和雷鸣般的乌云把我完全控制住了。根据单词首字母以及句意“完全”，可知应填副词entirely，作状语修饰动词hold。故填entirely。53. She found it difficult to s_ and calm down in the hiding place
102、. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】settle#ettle【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她觉得在这个藏身处很难平静下来。根据句意“定居”和首字母提示可知，应填动词settle，“find+it+adj.+ to do”为固定用法，空处需填动词原形。故填settle。54. How can Linda _ (痊愈) from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recover【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：琳达在这个又脏又脏的房间里怎么能康复呢？根据汉语意思“痊愈”可知应填动词recover，
103、且can后跟动词原形。故填recover。55. _ (忽视) the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Ignore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：不要理会铃声，去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。根据汉语提示“忽视”可知，此处为动词ignore，句子是祈使句，使用动词原形位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ignore。第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选出合适短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中两个短语为多余选项。suffer from face to face get t
104、ired of pack up go through on purpose add up56. I stayed awake _ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.57. She _ loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.58. _ your score and see how may points you get.59. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at
105、 you, or would not understand what you are _?60. Ive _ looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,”Anne said to his father.【答案】56. on purpose 57. suffered from 58. Add up 59. going through 60. got tired of【解析】【56题详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了亲眼看看月亮我一直故意保持清醒到11：30。根据空格前后意思可知，作者是为了看月亮所以一直保持清醒状态，on p
106、urpose 表示“有意地，故意地”。故填on purpose。【57题详解】考查动词搭配和时态。句意：她很孤独，但是她必须学会喜欢这里。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据后半句的时态可知，应用一般过去时，且结合句意可知，这里指她遭受孤独，suffer from表示“遭受”，所以应填suffered from。故填suffered from。【58题详解】考查动词搭配和祈使句。句意：把你的分数加起来，看看你拿了多少分。分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，空格处应填动词原形，结合句意可知，应填add up表示“加起来”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Add up。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：还
107、是你是害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，还是他们不理解你正在经历的事情。根据句意意思可知，空格处表示正在经历，go through表示“经历”；分析句子结构以及空格前are可知，此处应用现在进行时，所以空格处应填going through。故填going through。【60题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：安对她的爸爸说，“我已经厌烦了通过脏脏的窗帘和满是灰尘的窗户看大自然了。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合后半句句意可知，安不喜欢通过窗户看外面的大自然，所以应填get tired of 表示“厌烦”，根据空格前Ive可知，此处为现在完成时，所以应填got tired of。故填got tire
108、d of。第五部分 写作（满分25分）61. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在学汉语，他给你发来一封电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给David提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）;3.邀请他来中国玩。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Your,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are i
109、nterested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One cant avoid making a mistake when learning a foreign language.Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. First, dont be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Sec
110、ond, if you know a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practise with you. Third, you should spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, welcome to China.Your,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国
111、笔友David写信，鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误，并就学好汉语提出相关建议。【详解】1.词汇积累对感兴趣：be interested in=be keen on建议：tipsuggestion害怕的：afraidscared经常地：frequentlyconstantly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Third, you should spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.拓展句：Third, you should spend more time practising listening
112、 to and speaking Chinese frequently, which is beneficial to improve your Chinese.【点睛】高分句型1Im glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right.（Making mistakes为动名词短语作主语，to learn为动词不定式作后置定语）
