1、高一年级英语课程语法专题（名词性从句） 【知识/概念梳理】：名词性从句的种类：1._, 特征_ 2. _, 特征_ 3. _, 特征_ 4. _, 特征_名词性从句的引导词:1. _; 2. _; 3. _what在名词性从句中的作用: 充当_指_that在名词性从句中的作用 _,_,_that在名词性从句中何时可省:_if 在名词性从句中何时可替代whether_ 且不在_后, 不与_连用， 不解释为_who引导的名词性从句指_,whoever 引导的名词性从句指_whoever在名词性从句中相当于_在状语从句中相当于_whatever在名词性从句中相当于_在状语从句中相当于_名词性从句的语
2、序 _例外_,_It可作_,_同位语从句和定语从句区别：1.与从句前名词的关系,_，_ 2.that的作用,_,_宾语从句与主句一致：1. _2._ 3._【基础练习】：1. _ is quite clear.A. Where is the fighting B. Why is the fighting C. What war is D. What is war being2. _ I need is a drink.A. The thing what B. The which C. What D.That3. _ that not all government officials are h
3、onest.A. It seems to me B. In my opinion, I believe C. My believing is D. I think in my mind4. It is doubtful _ he has known it or not.A. that B. if C. what D. whether5. _ is more or less advanced can pass this test.A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. A student6. _ that there is another good harvest this
4、 year.A. It says B. It is said C. This is D. He was told7. Is this _ looking for?A. you were B. that you were C. what were you D. what you were8. The reason I plan to go is _ if I dont.A. because she will be disappointed B. that she will be disappointedC.because she will have a disappointment D. on
5、account of she will be disappointed9. I cant tell _. A. what one my brother likes best B. which one my brother likes best C. that one does my brother like best D. which one does my brother like best10. _ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What11. The book looks _
6、 it had been out in the rain. A. that B. whether C. as though D. what12. She said that she _ there for two years. A. has worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked13. He said that he _ us. A. will help B. would help C. is helping D. helped14. Now we have learned _. A. what is heat B. whether heat
7、 is C. when is heat D. what heat is15. She _ that she lives in London. A. said B. says C. had said D. was saying16. I want to leave my car. Can you tell me _ near here? A. if theres a car park B. is there a car park C. if theres a parking D. is there a parking17. Can you tell us _? A. who that man i
8、s B. who is that man C. what is that man D. whom that man is18. He asked me if _. A. the train will late B. the train always arrived late C. the train arrives on time D. the train stops here19. He asked me _ I sat so still. A. where B. how C. why D. which20. I wonder _. A. how much cost these shoes
9、B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost21. Tell me _. A. that you were, where you went, and what you did B. what you were, where you went, and that you did C. what you were, where you went, and what you did D. what you were, that you went, and wh
10、at you did22. -Why is Jack so late?-I dont know_ be. A. can what the reason B. what the reason can C. the reason what can D. what can the reason23. Ask him_. A. how old he is B. how old is he C. how old has he D. how old he has24. My brother wanted to know where _ going. A. I am B. was I C. I was D.
11、 are you25. He wanted to know _ there. A. how long time had I been B. how long had I been C. how long time I had been D. how long I had been26. He always thinks of _ he can work better for the people. A. what B. which C. why D. how27. I had hoped _ my letter. A. her to answer B. that she answer C. t
12、hat she would answer D. her answering 28. This factory is quite different from _ before. A. what it was B. that it was C. which it was D. what was it29. The concert was a success _ it lasted too long. A. as if B. because C. except that D. however30. I have no idea _. A. what does this word mean B. w
13、hat this word means C. what the meaning of this word D. what kind of a meaning of this word31. He met my mother, from _ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose32. I am interested in _ you have told me. A. which B. what C. all what D. that33. The result of this experiment is
14、better than _ of the last one. A. that B. which C. it D. what34. Hell never succeed, _ hard he tries. A. whatever B. despite C. though D. however35. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever36. _ I told you just now was _ had been written in th
15、e letter. A. What/what B. That/that C. Whether/ that D. If /who37. Nobody knew _. A. where he comes B. where he was from C. where does he come from D. where he is from38. Excuse me, would you please tell me _? A. when the sports meet will be taken place B. when was the sports meet going to be held C
16、.when is the sports meet to begin D. when the sports meet is to take place39. Computers can only give out _ has been stored in them. A. that B. which C. what D. anything40. She wanted to know _. A. whether I knew her and where did she work B. if I knew her and the factory she worked there C. whether
17、 I knew her and the factory she worked D. if I knew her and the factory where she worked【巩固练习】：41. My father wouldnt tell me _ his new car. A. how much he paid for B. how much did he pay C. he paid how much for D. did he pay how much42. A simple experiment shows _ air has some strength. A. what B. t
18、hat C. which D. who43. He _ you are not going abroad. A. surprised that B. is surprised that C. is surprised whether D. surprised at44. Father asked _. A. what was wrong with me B. what is wrong with me C. what wrong was with me D. what wrong is with me45. It doesnt matter _ I rest or not. A. that i
19、f B. whether C. that D. when46. The trouble is _ we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that47. That is _ there appears a rainbow in the sky. A. what B. when C. why D. however48. _ I cant understand is _ he wants to change his mind. A. That/that B. Which/that C. What/what D. What/why49
20、. It is possible _ he misunderstood _ I said. A. that/that B. what/what C. what/that D. that/what50. _ I was free that evening. A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened D. It was happened that51. _ I will accept his gift is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. What D. Which 52. _
21、 I have will be yours sooner or later. A. No matter what B. No matter whatever C. Whatever D. that53. _ is unknown to us all. A. Where he put it B. Where did he put it C. In which place he put it D. That he put it54. We think it important _ college students should master at least one foreign languag
22、e. A. which B. that C. what D. whether55. Can you tell me _? A. whose dictionary belongs to B. whom does the dictionary belong to C.whom the dictionary belongs to D. to whom does the dictionary belong56. _ surprised me most was _ the picture was drawn by a little girl. A. That/that B. What/ that C.
23、What/what D. That/that57. His success was because of _ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact58. Do you know _? A. how many population there are in the world B. how many population there is in the world C. how many the population of the world is D. what the
24、population of the world is59. -Why did you go to the wrong class?-I forgot _ I was supposed to go into. A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it60. -_?-I think he is Tom. A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he is C.Do you think who is he D. Whom do you think
25、 is he61. When and why he cam here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not been known62. _ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good. A. If /do B. That/ do C. Whether/does D. That/does63. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. what D. which64. _is
26、 unknown to us all. A. Where did he put it B. That he put C. Where he put it D. In which place did he put it65. _he was at home then. A. It was happened that B. It is happened that C. That happened D. It happened that 66. Free film tickets will be sent to _ are interested in the film. A. whomever B.
27、 whoever C. whatever D. whichever67. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you have observed B. how what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed68. _ I was at home that evening. A. It was happened that B. It is happened that C. That happene
28、d D. It happened that69. The question for the new worker is _ he can operate the machine correctly. A. whether B. that C. if D. because70. The thought _ he might be a scientist some day encouraged him to study hard. A. whether B. that C. how D. why【Cloze】:The train I was traveling on was already hal
29、f an hour late. I had arranged to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 _71_to catch the 7:25 train to Paris, but _72_ no hope of that now. I explained the situation _73_ the ticket-collector who _74_ me to get off two stops before Vienna Central Station and take a taxi. When the time came, he even helped me wit
30、h my luggage. He _75_ me good luck as I jumped off, and a few minutes later I was racing towards the centre of the city _76_. It was _77_ when we stopped outside the station. I paid the driver quickly, _78_my bags and hurried inside. Paris train? was all I had time _79_ to the first official I saw.
31、You can imagine my disappointment when he _80_ a train that was just moving out of the station at great speed.71. A. on time B. at time C. in time D. with time72. A. it was B. there was C. it had D. there had73. A. for B. / C. to D. with74. A. ordered B. suggested C. forced D. advised75. A. hoped B.
32、 wished C. asked D. said76. A. in a taxi B. by a taxi C. in taxi D. by the taxi77. A. almost 7:25 B. almost at 7:25 C. 7:25 D. at 7:2578. A. seizing B. to seize C. seize D. seized79. A. saying B. to say C. say D. said80. A. pointed for B. pointed out C. pointed at D. pointed【Vocabulary】:Complete the
33、 following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. surprising B. official C. remind D. structure E. capabilityF. spectators G. exhibition H. courageous I. formal J. imply K. challengeA new revelation in the robotic sp
34、orts industry starred in the latest International Robot _81_ held in Tokyo. More _82_ was the fact that it came from Vietnam? Ever since the _83_ saw the robot playing table tennis like an expert, theyve tried to get in touch with the _84_representatives from Tosy, the manufacturer of the first Viet
35、namese human-shaped robot. The best thing of all is the fact that interacting with the robot doesnt _85_ the use of any type of wires, cables, or else. Its just you against the table tennis machine. TOPIO can and will play tennis with just about any _86_ human being who dares to _87_it. Its appearan
36、ce could _88_ you of cartoons, but at least it comes with a head, two hands and no less than six legs. This body _89_ helps the robot paddle the ball, calculate scores, and move. What gives even more real flavor to the whole steel body is its _90_ of expressing feelings when losing or winning a game
37、. Hopefully, it wont literally “ kick your ass” if you happen to win a match. And that is a huge “If”! 【参考答案】：名词性从句的种类：1._主语从句_, 特征_复合句中充当主语_ 2. _宾语从句_, 特征_复合句中及物动词或介词后充当宾语_ 3. _表语从句_, 特征_复合句中联系动词后充当表语_ 4. _同位语从句_, 特征_复合句中解释说明名词内容_名词性从句的引导:1. _that_; 2. _whether/ if_; 3. _特殊疑问词_what在名词性从句中的作用: 充当_主语
38、宾语表语定语_，指_物_that在名词性从句中的作用 _不作成份_,_没有含义_,_不能省略_that在名词性从句中何时可省:_引导单个宾语从句时_if 在名词性从句中何时可替代whether_引导宾语从句时_ 且不在_介词_后, 不与_or/ or not_连用， 不解释为_如果_who引导的名词性从句指_事物_,whoever 引导的名词性从句指_人_whoever在名词性从句中相当于_anyone who_在状语从句中相当于_no matter who_whatever在名词性从句中相当于_anything that_在状语从句中相当于_no matter what_名词性从句的语序 _
39、陈述句语序_例外_what is the matter_, _what is wrong_It可作_形式宾语形式主语_,_that不省_同位语从句和定语从句区别1.与从句前名词的关系,_同位语从句说明名词内容_，_定语从句修饰限定名词_ 2.that的作用,_同位语从句中that不作成份_,_定语从句中that充当主语宾语表语_宾语从句与主句一致： 1. _时态_2._人称_ 3._时间地点状语_1-10 CCADC BDBBD11-20 CBBDB AABCC21-30 CBACD DCACB31-40 BBADB ABDCD41-50 ABBAB BCDDB51-60 BCABC BCDBA61-70 ADCCD BBDAB71-80 CBCDB AADBC81-90 GAFBJ HKCDE
