1、Unit 2 The Olympic GamesSection Learning about Language2 自主预习 3 合作探究 4 巩固提升 5 课 时 作 业 1 语法图解 语 法 图 解一般将来时的被动语态概念 主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来基本形式1.肯定式：will/shallbe done2.否定式：will not/shall notbe done3.疑问式：Will/Shall主语be done？其他常见形式1.be going tobe done2.beto be done注意事项1.短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词2.含双宾语的主动句将其中一个宾语变为
2、被动句的主语3.主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变为被动句的主语4.在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态表将来5.否定词not的位置6.简略回答要适当自 主 预 习根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will_(admit)as competitors.2And after that the Olympics will_(hold)in London.3A new village for the athletes and all the stadi
3、ums will _(build)to the east of London.4New medals will_(design)be admitted be held be built be designed 合 作 探 究一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。一、一般将来时的被动语态的各种句式肯定式主语will/shallbe going tobe tobe done否定式主语will/shall notbe not going tobe not tobe done一般疑问式 Will/Shall主语Be主语going toBe主语tobe done？特
4、殊疑问式特殊疑问词will/shall主语be主语going tobe主语tobe done？(江苏高考)More efforts，as reported，will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.据报道，未来几年将会作出更多的努力来加速“供给侧”结构改革。When will these books be published?这些书将在什么时候出版？(1)一般将来时的被动语态的另一种表达：be about to be done(2)特殊疑问句的其他情况：特殊疑问词(主语)will
5、/shallbe going tobe tobe done根据要求完成下列练习。A new plan will be discussed at the meeting this afternoon.A new plan _at the meeting this afternoon.(改为否定句)_at the meeting this afternoon？(改为一般疑问句)_at the meeting this afternoon？(改为特殊疑问句，用what)will not be discussed Will a new plan be discussed What will be di
6、scussed 二、一般将来时的被动语态运用中几个需要注意的问题1含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。His mother will buy him a toy car to celebrate his coming birthday.He will be bought a toy car to celebrate his coming birthday.The tourist guide will show the tourists some beautiful pictures in the nextattract
7、ion.The tourists will be shown some beautiful pictures in the next attraction.如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加相应的介词to或for。His mother will buy him a toy car to celebrate his coming birthday.A toy car will be bought for him to celebrate his coming birthday.The tourist guide will show the tourists some beautiful p
8、ictures in the nextattraction.Some beautiful pictures will be shown to the tourists in the next attraction.2主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。The school will allow us to use the meeting room to have a class discussiontomorrow.We will be allowed to use the meeting room to have
9、a class discussiontomorrow.如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。The tight schedule will make him work late to finish the work.He will be made to work late(by the tight schedule)to finish the work.3短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。We will pay much attention to traffic safety.Traffic safety will be paid much attent
10、ion to.They will take on a nurse to look after their father at home.A nurse will be taken on to look after their father at home.4被动语态与“系动词表语”的区别。被动语态系动词表语意义表示动作表示状态主语与动词的关系句子的主语是动作的对象过去分词相当于形容词，说明主语的状态The houses were beautifully decorated.(系动词表语，表状态)房子装饰得很漂亮。The houses were decorated and rented to t
11、hose who were badly in need of shelters.(被动语态)房子被装修并租给了那些急需住处的人。5在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态；用现在完成时的被动语态表示将来完成时的被动语态。He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.他说他若因此受到惩罚，他会离开公司。Dont hand in your composition until it has been finished.完成了作文再交上来。完成句子。If I _e
12、nough time，I will go with you.如果我有足够的时间，我会和你一起去。When our classroom_，it will be more beautiful.当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它一定会更加漂亮。The tea pot_ boiled water when the water isboiled.当水开了，茶壶会被装满开水。The writer will_ late to finish his novel on time.为了按时完成小说，这位作家将工作到很晚。am given is decorated will be filled with be made to work 巩 固 提 升课 时 作 业
