1、2017-2018学年度第二学期高一英语期中测试卷2018.4本卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 出卷人：周正 校对人：缪巍巍第I卷（选择题 三部分 共80分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to know? A. Which items are on sale. B. Where
2、the back of the store is. C. What the sign outside says.2. How much is the painting worth now? A. $2000. B. $2 million. C. $30 million.3. Why is the man lost? A. He took a wrong turn. B. He was told to take this way. C. He missed the freeway signs.4. What does the man imply? A. He is stressed. B. He
3、 works too hard. C. He needs some excitement.5. How long will the boy be at summer camp? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What do we know about the man? A. He is go
4、od at marathon. B. He just ran a marathon. C. Hes a beginner runner.7. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Go to the gym. B. Give up his idea. C. Exercise outdoors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to go? A. The 23rd floor. B. The 15th floor. C. The 5th floor.9. Who does the woman
5、blame for their situation? A. The man.B. The HELP button. C. The woman with the groceries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the woman think she knows the man? A. She has seen him somewhere in her opinion. B. She has seen a movie with him. C. She used to exercise together with him.11. How does the man mos
6、t likely feel? A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Angry.12. What is the last place that the woman mentions? A. A movie theater. B. A fitness center.C. A coffee shop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Writing music. B. Recording an album.C. Their favorite bands.14. What typ
7、e of person is the man? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Creative.15. What was the man thinking about last night? A. Socks. B. The ocean. C. Bees.16. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Listen to songs. B. Join a famous band. C. Work with him.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Cameron Diazs fathe
8、r born? A. In America. B. In Cuba. C. In Spain.18. How did Cameron Diaz begin her entertainment career? A. As a TV star. B. As a film actress. C. As a fashion model.19. For which film did Diaz win a Best Lead Actress Award? A. Shrek. B. Gangs of New York. C. Theres Something about Mary.20. What can
9、we learn about Cameron Diaz? A. She made $10 million in 2010. B. She is more than forty years old. C. She is the richest woman in Hollywood.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节：单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car.
10、 A. it B. the oneC. what D. that22. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art form as music and painting. A. compared toB. comparing toC. having compared toD. compare to23. It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when, thatB. until, that C.
11、 until, whenD. when, then24. - Im afraid I wont have the chance to go to the concert. - Dont worry. You _ have the ticket for it, I promise you. A. shallB. wouldC. mayD. should25. She is the only one among the women writers _ comic books for children. A. whom writesB. whom write C. who writes D. who
12、 write26. With the speakers voice _, he could make himself _. A. raised, heardB. risen, heardC. risen, hearD. raised, hear27. He has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology. A. I think which is B. which I think is C. which I think itD. which 1 think it is28. H
13、uawei is a global leader in telecoms with a great range of smart products to offer, many of exported abroad. A. themB. whichC. itD. whom29. This kitchen is a mess. Loot at all the plates in the sink. And the garbage can is full. I know, but I up the rest of the house all the morning. Ill do the kitc
14、hen last.A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. have been cleaning D. had cleaned30. She had just finished her homework _ here mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since31. I didnt see her in the meeting room. She _ at the meeting. A. mustnt have spokenB
15、. shouldnt have spoken C. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken 32. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. whichD. in which33. Can you turn your music down, please? Im trying to watch a movie, and theres no reason for yo
16、u to the whole living room. Sorry about that. Ill take my speakers into my room.A. take up B. hold up C. make up D. come up34. With music on and the audience seated, the little girl stepped onto the stage, _. A. scared and exciting B. scared and excitedC. scaring and excitedly D. scaring and excitin
17、g35. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry第二节 完型填空请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grasped a yogurt in one hand as I tried to eat and catch up on customer e-
18、mail during the noon hour. 36 fifteen minutes in the employee lunchroom seemed too much of a luxury. My company, like any companies, had 37 costs by not replacing people as they left. The 38 were expected to take up the slack（接手工作）. I didnt feel I worked at a job; I felt I was my job. I wanted to gi
19、ve up, but given the economy, I felt I couldnt until I had another job in hand. Nice in 39 , but given how bad-tempered all the extra hours made me, it was difficult to 40 potential employers to hire me. I felt 41 . Then a chance conversation with a strangers six-year-old daughter changed my perspec
20、tive. The young girl was 42 , standing in line with her mom at the grocery store.“Good day at school?” I asked.A nod.“Whats your favorite subject?”“ 43 .”I smiled at the answer. I remembered when that had been my answer. The lunchtime was ours. That brief conversation with the girl left me wondering
21、: What happened to lunch? I knew that by law I was entitled to have a lunch break. So I decided to simply start to take it and 44 the surrounding areas of my office. A few blocks away was a local art museum with free 45 . At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover a public library. Ne
22、ar the library was a small man-made pond that attracted ducks and small children with their parents, all of whom provided much 46 as they demanded to be fed. When I decided to take back my lunch hour, I prepared myself for 47 remarks or stares from my co-workers, but they never appeared. 48 , we sta
23、rted inviting each other out for walks during good weather and discovered that we had other topics of conversation beyond the now common complaints about work. I am still looking for a new position, 49 with less stressed-out urgency than before. You cant always change your circumstances, but you can
24、 always change your 50 . 36. A. EverB. YetC. StillD. Even37. A. increasedB. coveredC. cutD. met38. A. employersB. survivorsC. managersD. victims39. A. theoryB. practiceC. conceptD. belief40. A. convinceB. concernC. consultD. contribute41. A. trippedB. struckC. trappedD. disappointed42. A. bitterB. c
25、autiousC. energeticD. sincere43. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. MathD. Lunch44. A. exploreB. exploitC. explodeD. explain45. A. permissionB. impressionC. admissionD. information46. A. amazementB. amusementC. astonishmentD. admiration47. A. outspoken B. carelessC. unkindD. casual48. A. Unfortunately B. Undoub
26、tedlyC. DirectlyD. Actually49. A. andB. butC. rather D. or50. A. expectationB. affectionC. perspectiveD. representative第三部分：阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen it comes to the health problem, how can you, the workaholic (工作狂), refocus and get the best out of life? A few suggestions are listed as follows.
27、SLEEP FOR MORE THAN EIGHT HOURS! Make sure to get at least eight hours of sleep and plenty of rest. Dont believe that you can always “catch some sleep or rest later. ” Your body cannot make up for lost sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible. SET STRICT FAMILY TIME! Resolve(决意)
28、 to make Saturdays and Sundays strictly for family time. And stick to this! Mondays until Fridays you make an excuse not to relax and spend time with your family because its work time, why not make a similar excuse for Saturdays and Sundays? “I cant work today because Im spending time with my family
29、. ”GET SOME FOOD IN! Make sure you get food in your stomach. Workaholics are known to be food-skippers. If you cant afford to get off your desk or from doing paperwork, have food delivered to you. Its always a good idea if you have crackers (薄脆饼) on your drawer to ease the hunger pain. CONFINE WORK!
30、 Resolve to confine work in your office. Dont bring work to your home! Keep those files in your office desk where they belong. Practice working only within your working hours. If you have an eight-to-five working schedule, stick to it. WORK UP THOSE MUSCLES! Exercise, exercise, exercise! Set aside a
31、t least an hour each day or every other day for exercise. Your body needs to be conditioned, and working non-stop isnt going to give it the proper physical conditioning it needs. Since most workaholics tend to have their behinds stuck on their chairs, its even more important that you get some exerci
32、se. MAKE A PLAN! Plan your day. Work on only one or two things at a time. Its much easier to work on something and finish it first and then move on to the next rather than do a number of things all at the same time and never finish or accomplish anything at the end of the day Make out a list of prio
33、rities (优先权). Write down things that need to be worked on immediately or are urgent, keeping the least ones at the bottom of your list. After youve done this, be guided by this list. Turning this activity into a habit will also help you manage your time better, be more organized, and accomplish more
34、. 51. The passage is intended for .A. those who are hardworking B. those who keep themselves healthy and aliveC. those who consider work the center of their lifeD. those who live a busy, successful and happy life52. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as a practical tip
35、 for a workaholic?A. Dont be food-skippers. B. Dont have your behinds stuck on your chairs. C. Make sure of time available for your family. D. Make up for lost sleep whenever possible. 53. If there were one more tip, it could be .A. LIVE TO WORK B. WORK TO LIVEC. MAKE WORK YOUR LIFE D. STOP TO ENJOY
36、 WORKINGBBelow is adapted from an English dictionary. Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.figure fg(r) noun, verbnoun1. a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade / sales figures 2. a symbol rather than a word representing one
37、of the numbers between 0 and 9: a sixfigure salary3. (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers4. a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.5. the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearl
38、y6. a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carved figures in it7. the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve ones figure8. a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figureskating* be/become a figure of
39、 fun: be/become sb. that others laugh at* cut afigure: sb. with a particular appearance: He cut a striking figure in his dinner jacket.* put a figure on sth.: to say the exact price or number of sth.* a fine figure of man/woman: a tall, stronglooking and wellshaped person* figure of speech: a word o
40、r phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect* figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority)verb1. to think or decide that sth. will happen or is true: I figured that if I took the night t
41、rain, I could be in Scotland by morning. 2. to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didnt seem to figure at all.3. to calculate an amount or the cost of sth.: We figured that attendance at 150，000. * figure in: to include (in a sum): Have you f
42、igured in the cost of hotel?* figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I havent figured on his getting home so late.* figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?* It/That figures！：That seems reasonable.54. According to the information ab
43、ove, which of the following sentences is not right?A. This years sales figures were quite excellent.B. I couldnt figure out what the teacher was talking about.C. She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s.D. He was about to speak but she put a figure on his lips to stop him.55. The
44、phrase “watching my figure” in the sentence “Dont tempt me with chocolate; I am watching my figure.” means “_”A. adding the numbers B. trying not to get fat C. having sports D. watching games56. She was coming late again for the work. _！ Thats typical of her. You just cant do anything to stop her do
45、ing that.A. She is a figure of fun B. It cuts a poor figure C. It figures D. It figures her out57. Which sentence is used as figure of speech?A. I didnt really mean my partner was a snake.B. John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.C. In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses
46、.D. We all regard Mr Smith as an important figure in our company.CScientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man-made gases that are contributing to the damage to the ozone(臭氧) layer. Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concern among researchers. W
47、orries over the growing ozone hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases restricted since the mid 1980s. But the precise origin of these new, similar substances remains a mystery.Lying in the atmosphere, the ozone layer plays a critical role in blocking harmful UV rays, which ca
48、use cancers in humans and reproductive problems in animals. Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge “hole” in the ozone over Antarctica in 1985. The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases, which were invented in the 1920s, and were widely used in refrigeration.
49、Extraordinarily, global action was rapidly agreed to deal with CFCs and the Montreal Protocol to limit these substances came into being in 1987. A total global ban on production came into force in 2010.Now, the newly discovered four new gases can destroy ozone and are getting into the atmosphere fro
50、m as yet unidentified sources. Three of the gases are CFCs and one is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC), which can also damage ozone. The research has shown that four gases were not around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s, which suggests they are man-made. The scientists discovered the gases
51、by analyzing polar snow pack. Air from this snow is a natural archive of what was in the atmosphere up to 100 years ago. There searchers also looked at modern air samples, collected at remote Cape Grim in Tasmania. They estimate that about 74,000 tonnes of these gases have been released into the atm
52、osphere. Two of the gases are accumulating at significant rates. However, they dont know where the new gases are being released from and this should be investigated. Possible sources include chemicals for insecticide (杀虫剂)production and solvents (溶液) for cleaning electronic components. The three CFC
53、s are being destroyed very slowly in :the atmosphereso even if emissions (散发)were to stop immediately, they will still be around for many decades to come. Of the four species identified, CFC-113a seems the most worrying as there is a very small but growing emission source somewhere, maybe from agric
54、ultural insecticides. We should find it and take it out of production. 58. What do we know about the newly discovered gases?A. Some are surely produced by the development of agriculture. B. The CFCs will have a long impact once they are released.C. They gather together in the atmosphere at a medium
55、speed. D. Their amounts are not large enough to cause damage to us. 59. The underlined word “archive” in Paragraph 6 is closest to the meaning of “ ”.A. state B. resource C. phenomenon D. storeroom60. What will the scientists probably attempt to do about the gases next?A. Find out what can replace t
56、hings like insecticides and put them into use.B. Find out how they destroy ozone and get rid of those in the atmosphere. C. Find out where they are exactly from and stop them from being released. D. Find out if HCFC is more harmful than CFCs and take proper measures.DLast summer, after 16 years in t
57、he United States, I traveled to the city in Russia where I grew up. I was the first in my family to return after all those years. My mom gave me a hand-drawn map showing the location of my grandfathers tomb at the local cemetery(公墓), and she asked me to visit it.It was really important to her that I
58、 go there. My grandfather died when I was little, and she wanted me to remember him. He was still very much alive in her mind, and she wanted him to continue to live in my mind as well.So I promised that the first thing Id do when I arrived would be to visit the cemetery. However, I got caught up in
59、 work, and I had a lot of catching up to do with my childhood friends. It wasnt until a day before I was leaving that I found time to go to the cemetery.It was late in the afternoon, and right by the entrance was a lady who was selling flowers. By then she had only seven carnations left in her bucke
60、t. I bought them all, but when I reached for my wallet, I realized I didnt have the map with me. I had no idea what had happened to that map. And I had no idea where my grandfathers tomb was located.I could call my mom and ask her. But the problem was that I had already told her Id gone to the cemet
61、ery. What was I going to say?I found the main office. Fortunately it was open, and inside was a small office. Behind the counter was an old woman, and she said shed help me locate my grandfathers records.A couple of minutes later, she came back with a printout. It turned out there were 17 Abraham Pi
62、karskis on the list. I chose the two whose age I believed closely matched my grandfathers.I set off to look for them. I hoped that at least one would have a portrait（肖像） on the tombstone. This way Id know which tomb was mine.I found the first tomb and it said Abraham Pikarski on it, but there was no
63、 portrait. Only an inscription (碑铭) :From the Loving Wife and Children.I had no idea whether this was the right one, so I went off to look for the other one. I found it, too, and it was virtually indistinguishable from the first one. It said Abraham Pikarski, no portrait. The inscription was slightl
64、y different. It said:From the Grieving（伤心的） Family.I had no idea what to do. Was my family the loving one or the grieving one? I was standing there waiting, thinking maybe some sort of special feeling would come to me. Maybe Id feel some sort of close relationship with the person who was lying there
65、.I put three carnations on that tomb, and I went back to the first one. I stood there, too, for a while, and again I was hoping that Id feel something special. But it was getting late, and I had to pack for the trip back to New York, so I put three carnations on this tomb.I stood there with the last
66、 flower in my hand. Which Abraham Pikarski should it go to? Should I just throw it away? I had to come up with some sort of a solution.Then, suddenly, I knew what to do. I put that flower on that same tomb where I was standing. I thought if this is really my grandfather who is lying there, then all
67、is good, and he got the most. But if not, then let this be kind of comfort to the stranger, because somebody elses grandson came all the way from America to pay his respects.I went back to the hotel and flew home to New York the next day. I never found that map again.Mom and Dad picked me up at the
68、airport. On the way home from the airport, my mom started crying, “Im so happy that you took the time to visit your grandfathers tomb. It really means so much to me. You know when you called and told me you went there, I thought you were just saying it to make me feel good.”When I was still in the a
69、ir this morning, her cousin who lives in Russia had called and told my mother that she had just come from the cemetery and had seen my flowers there. So my mom knew that I had really done this.Should I ask her how many flowers her cousin saw? Three or four?But then I decided that maybe I should not
70、say anything at all.61. Why did the author visited his grandfathers tomb just before he returned to America?A. Because hewasoccupied with many other things. B. Because he lost the map his mother drew for him.C. Because he wasnt well familiar with the cemetery. D. Because he didnt have affection for
71、his grandfather.62. Why didnt the author turn to his mother when he couldnt find the map?A. He was able to locate grandfathers tomb. B. He couldnt make up a reasonable excuse.C. He intended to recover the map by himself. D. He was unwilling to be thought to lie. 63. The author chose the two tombs ou
72、t of the 17 according to _.A. their portrait B. their age C. their inscriptionD. their location64. Why did the authors mother cry on the way home?A. She kept grandfather in mind. B. The author showed respect to a stranger. C. The author kept his promise. D. Her cousin found the flowers.65. We can in
73、fer from the last two paragraphs that _.A. he was ashamed of having telling a lie to his motherB. he was content to have presented the followers to a strangerC. he got to know which tomb was his grandfathers in the endD. he thought there was no need to figure out the location of the tomb第II卷(共40分)第四
74、部分、任务型阅读（共10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Your life is composed of all the little things we experience everyday, and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup. In order for that to happen, you need to d
75、o two very simple things, put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there, and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you. To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day, Lahan Catalino, Ph.D, at the University of California, San Fr
76、ancisco, recommends an approach called “prioritizing positivity”organizing your day-to-day life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions. It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the
77、 positive emotional consequences of major life decisions, like taking a new job, and you will regularly find yourself. Then how can we find away to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you? Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson, the author of Buddhas Brain explains. Let a good fact becom
78、e a good experience. Often we go through life and some good thing happensa little thing like we checked off an item on our To Dc list, we survived another day at work, the flowers are blooming, and so forth. Hey, this is an opportunity to feel good. Dont leave the money lying on the table: recognize
79、 that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good. Really enjoy this positive experience. Practice what any school teacher knows: if you want to help people learn something, make it as intense as possiblein this case, as felt in the body as possiblefor as long as possible. When sinking in
80、to this experience, sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you. Sometimes people do this through visualization, like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves. You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heartor just
81、know that this experience is sinking into you, becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go. It might seem a little cliche to say“stop and smell the roses”, but its moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later. Living a happy life can be as sim
82、ple as accepting the happiness thats already around you. If you want more, its OK to go out and achieve it, but dont forget where happiness really comes from. Let 66 Come Naturally With the “Little Things”67 to let happiness come your way*Put yourself in situations 68 you experience happiness. *Find
83、 a way to savour the experience and let it sink into youGiving priority to 69 things*Organize your everyday life 70 to experience positive emotions. * 71 your time to do things you love as well as heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences.Enjoying the experience and letting it sink into y
84、ou*Let a good fact become a good experience so that you have the 72 to feel good. *Really enjoy the positive experience as long as possible *When sinking into this experience, be 73 of your intention so that it becomes a resource to take with your wherever you go. 74 *Happy moments like “stop and sm
85、ell the roses” are 75 . *Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness already around you.第五部分 第一节 教材单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填词，共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）76. Online shopping is convenient and time-saving, a_ to more customers than physical stores.77. I would have helped you with the problems, but I wa
86、s o with my work at that time.78. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced s Chinese characters in Chinas mainland.79. The spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily (使用) Internet and television programmes from across the world. 80. After repeated attempts of (劝说), we finally convin
87、ced them that our plan was safe and practical. 第二节新概念词汇（根据首字母或中文提示填词，共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）81. Sir John Hawkwood made the r_ discovery that people would rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.82. Though the costume c only of a sheet, it was very effective.83. Childr
88、en always （感激，欣赏）small gifts of money.84. The hardened p smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.85. Perhaps there is an (成分) of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.第
89、六部分：书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）请阅读下面短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。According to China Radio International, Chinese people had more than 30 billion goods sent through delivery services per year as online service is developing at a fast rate. Such a big market has led to a large demand for delivery workers, with some
90、companies offering high salaries to attract new workers. It is not uncommon to see delivery workers riding electric bikes, motorcycles and trucks through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their goods in time. Such behavior often causes serious
91、 problems. In the first half of this year, food delivery drivers alone had 76 accidents in Shanghai, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means that on average, there is a food delivery worker that gets hurt on the road in Shanghai every 2.5 days. On Nov. 2lst, a truck loaded with goods caught fire and was burnt to ashes, destroying over one thousand commodities(货品). 写作内容：1. 用约30个词概述上述短文的主要内容;2. 结合上述信息, 用约120 个词发表你的观点, 内容包括:(1) 快递小哥“一路狂奔”的原因和危害;(2) 就如何解决这一问题提出你的建议(至少两点).。写作要求：1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。评分标准：内容完整，语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。
