1、2014高考英语(短语完整大总结)及训练(3)含答案高考预练易错【单项选择】模块1_,the girl worked in a hurry.AHaving swept the roomBAnother room sweptCHaving another room to sweepDHaving another room to be swept解析:选C。根据题意可知,空格处不是表时间,而是表原因,据此可排除A项。B、D两项结构上有错误,故排除。2_ the earth to be flat,many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of
2、 the earth.AHaving believedBBelievingCBelieved DBeing believed解析:选B。主语many指代“许多人”,与believe是逻辑上的主动关系。Believing.作原因状语。3Whats the matter with Tim?Oh,Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally,never _ again.Ato find Bto be foundCfinding Dbeing found解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的运用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A、C;而选项B表示出乎意
3、料的结果;选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。4We often provide our children with toys,footballs or basketballs,_ that all children like these things.Athinking BthinkCto think Dthought解析:选A。句意:我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等,认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这些东西。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法,其中主语We就是一个关键词,它与think之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表原因。5_the project in time,the staff were working
4、 at weekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete解析:选D。此处是不定式作目的状语,意为“为了及时完成这项工程”。C项是不定式的完成式,表示动作在谓语之前发生,不符合题意。 call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜访某地 call for 要求 邀请 call in sb. 派人去请 call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜访某人 call ones attention to sth. 让某人引起对的注意 call to mind 想起 cal
5、l up sb. 使想起 给打电话 calm down 镇定下来cant help doing 情不自禁地 cant resist doing 不能抗拒做 carry about 携带、随身带 carry away 冲垮;拿走 carry forward 发展、发扬 carry off 抢走、夺走 carry on 进行、继续 carry out ones promise 遵守某人的诺言 carry out 实行 carry with 进行、继续 catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch in 被困住、绊住 catch ones attention 吸引了的注意
6、catch sight of 看到 caught by the 抓到某人的(身体部位) cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步 change A for B 用B替换A change into 变成 clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把请出去 clear up 天晴 解决 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近某地 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come along 进展、进行 come at 袭击、向打击 come away 脱离、掉下 come back 回来 醒过来 come
7、down 下降 come forth 向前 come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用 come off 脱离、掉下 come on 加油 进展 come out 产生、出现 被知道 出版、发行 结局、结果 come right 直接 come round 转身 come to 把注意力转向 到来 come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂 come to ones notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉 come to power 掌权 come true 成为现实 字母c第一节结束*结束c
8、ome up 上升 发生 产生 (问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来 come upon 偶然遇见 command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A与B作比较 compare notes 交换意见 compared with/to A, B 与A相比,B(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺(取得的成绩) congratulations on sth. 的祝贺 connect A to B 连接
9、A与B(单方面) connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面) consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作 consider sth./doing 考虑(做) consist of 由组成 content oneself with sth. 对满意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 继续做(下一件事) continue with sth. 继续做某事 contribute sth. to sth. 为贡献 convert sth. into sth.
10、把转变成 could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldnt have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠 count sth. at 当作 cover sth./sb. with sth. 用盖住 cover the events 报道事件 cross out 除去、勾销 crowd off 挤出 cry out 喊出去 cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut away 切下;逃跑 cut down 砍倒;缩减 cut off 切断cut ones hair short 把头发剪短 cut out 切下;删除 cut sth. in half 把切成两半 cut sth. into halves 把切成两半 cut sth. into two parts 把切成两半 cut up 割开;切碎