1、Unit 1Art【热点话题】shopping(购物)图书馆购书体裁：推荐信写作思路：写信目的分类推荐及理由【美文诵读】Dear Mr.Wang，Knowing_that_our_library_is_going_to_buy_books，Id_like_to_offer_some_suggestionsWhat we need most are popular science books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They h
2、elp us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In_addition_toreading for knowledge，we read for fun and inspiration.That_is_why I recommend another category of books：literary books.Classic_works，written_by_masters，present_great_thoughts_through_fascina
3、ting_language_and_storiesThey_not_only_offer_us_joy_and_excitement，but_also_encourage_us_to_think_criticallyIll be glad if you can consider my recommendations.Yours sincerely，Li Yue【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1将句改为状语从句。As/After_I_know_that_our_library_is_going_to_buy_books，Id like to offer some suggestions.2
4、除了买东西，我们还看了一场电影。(in addition to)In_addition_to_shopping，we_also_saw_a_film3我上课迟到了，那就是老师生气的原因。(Thats why.)I came to class late，thats_why_my_teacher_was_angry4将句改为含有定语从句的复合句。Classic works，which_were_written_by_masters，present great thoughts through fascinating language and stories.5将句改为倒装句。Not_only_di
5、d_they_offer_us_joy_and_excitement，but also encourage us to think critically.按要求写出下列单词1摘要；抽象的 n& adj.abstract2雕塑 nsculpture3美术陈列室 ngallery4确切的，特定的 adj.specific5荒谬的 adj.ridiculous6尝试，企图 n& vattempt7当代的 adj.contemporary8区域 ndistrict9永久的 adj.permanent10宗教(信仰)n.religion 11信任，信念 n. faith忠诚地 adv. faithful
6、ly不忠实的，没有信仰的 adj. faithless12种类，类型 n. type典型的adj. typical典型地，有代表性地 adv. typically13拥有，具有，支配 v. possess所有，财产 n. possession(s)14展览v. exhibit展览，陈列，展览会n.exhibition15更喜欢，偏爱 vprefer喜爱，偏爱 npreference用所给单词的适当形式填空。1You cant give the registered letter to him unless you see his_signature，so ask him to sign on
7、it first.(sign)2I have faith in him because he has served us_faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)3I was walking aimlessly on the street when I came across John，who led an aimless sort of life without any aims(aim)4In the coming month the academy will exhib
8、it several prints which are rarely seen in our city.It is said that those prints will be on exhibition until the end of the month.(exhibition)5As a rich businessman，he was thought to possess a great deal of possessions(possess).翻译下列短语1巧合地by_coincidence2大量a_great_deal(of)3(可是)另一方面on_the_other_hand4尝试
9、做某事attempt_to_do_sth.5更喜欢，有的偏好have_a_preference_for6集中，重视concentrate_on7使某人相信convince_sb.of_sth.8采取一种态度adopt_a.attitude(to)9瞄准aim_at10对有吸引力，使某人有兴趣appeal_to选用上述短语完成下列短文。Tom (1)had_a_preference_for Chinese paintings and has collected (2)a_great_deal_of information about Chinese artists.One day he saw
10、an old painting by Qi Baishi (3)by_coincidence and in order to get it，he sold one of his houses near New York.His wife was angry，but Tom (4)convinced her (5)of the great value of the painting.He said he (6)attempted_to open a gallery for Chinese paintings and was sure to earn enough money to buy ten
11、 big houses in New York.重点句型1But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(p.2)但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。It is/was evident that.很显然It is evident that what he has said
12、 is true.很显然他说的是实情。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)很显然，你说的话让她非常尴尬。It_was_evident_that_what_you_said_made_him_embarrassed(2)很明显，天气越来越温暖了。It_is_evident_that_the_weather_is_becoming_warmer_and_warmer2Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this
13、period is famous.(p.2)没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时代著名的杰作。without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气“would not动词原形”。Without your help，he would not pass the test.没有你的帮助，他就不能通过这次测试。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)要是没有王老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获一等奖。Without_the_help_of_Mr.Wang，I_would_not_have_won_the_first_prize_in_the_English_Writing
14、_Competition(2)要是没有电，人类的生活将大不相同。(2)Without_electricity，human_life_would_be_quite_different3Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.(p.2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。此句中状语放于句首，主语为名词，使用了倒装语序。On the platform sat a
15、n old professor.台上坐着一位老教授。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)那些被人们怀念的画家中有一位是中国的艺术家徐悲鸿。Among_the_painters_who_are_remembered_by_the_people_was_Xu_Beihong，a_Chinese_artist(2)树下站着两个小女孩。Under_the_tree_stood_two_little_girls4On the one hand，some modern art is abstract.On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are s
16、o realistic that they look like photographs.(p.3)一方面，现代艺术的有些作品很抽象另外一方面，现代艺术的一些绘画作品是那么的真实，以至于它们看起来就像照片一样。On the one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面I chose the car.On_the_one_hand，I enjoy its design；on_the_other_hand，I also appreciate its quality.我选择了这辆车。一方面我喜欢它的设计，另一方面，我也很欣赏它的质量。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。一方面，
17、一些城市的气候变得越来越温暖，另一方面别的城市气候变得越来越冷。On_the_one_hand，the weather in some cities is getting warmer_and_warmer；on_the_other_hand，it is getting colder_and_colder_in_other_cities用上述句型翻译下列小片段。世界范围的水资源短缺是许多严峻问题中的一个。一方面，我们需要越来越多的水来满足我们生产生活的需要；另一方面，越来越多的河流湖泊受到污染。很显然，我们必须采取措施保护水资源，因为如果没有水，地球上就没有生命。Among_the_serio
18、us_problems_is_the_worldwide_water_shortage.On_the_one_hand，we_need_more_and_more_water_to_meet_the_needs_of_life_and_production.On_the_other_hand，more_and_more rivers_and_lakes_are_polluted.So_it_is_evident_that_we_must_do_something_to_protect_the_water_resources_because_without_water，there_would_b
19、e_no_life_on_the_earth.有时候，逻辑推理和自身的生活经验及普通常识能帮助我们确定词义。【例】 The snake slithered through the grass.解析：根据有关蛇的生活习性和知识，我们可以推出slither的词义为“爬行”。【例】 Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim.Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales，but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small
20、and can hardly be seen.解析：凭常识我们不难猜出fins，slimy和scales的确切意思分别是“鳍”、“滑溜的”和“鳞”，对于eels一词，我们只需知道是fish的一种(鳝鱼类)就行了。【例】 Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten，I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.解析：根据前半句的“Not wanting to disturb”(不愿打扰)，我们便可大致推测出gingerly一词的含义为“小心翼翼地”。
21、根据上述方法，猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。1The man walked briskly to keep warm on the very cold night.AslowlyBquicklyCexcitedly Dsadly解析：从后面的“to keep warm on the very cold night”可推测briskly为“快速地”。答案：B2The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintelAbeam BedgeCframe Dstone解析：本句前半句的意思是门太矮了。根据生活经验，不小心会很容易撞到上面的门框，因此推测li
22、ntel为“门框”之意。答案：B3When a doctor performs an operation on a patient，he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him.Aa kind of food Ba kind of drugCa kind of flower Da kind of drink解析：根据下文可知，anaesthetic为一种药物，
23、麻醉剂。答案：B4If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest，and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired，then you are indefatigableAtireless BtroublesomeCstubborn Dfailing解析：根据上文“without seeming to get tired”得知indefatigable是“不知疲惫的”。答案：A5Thousands of
24、people got stuck in lifts.But no one panickedWe passed the time telling stories.Acalmed down BdiscouragedCdisturbed Dworried解析：被困在电梯里，一般都会觉得“恐慌、害怕”。答案：D第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。In Western society，we often think of“learning”in very narrow terms：its what we do at school，and once weve got o
25、ur college degree，the learning phase is over.This is totally wrong.For me，the major reason to keep learning new things is that I enjoy it.Its not quite the same enjoyment that I get from watching a movie，and there are always challenging moments in learning something new，but Im happier in the long ru
26、n.One of the reasons why I left my job last year was that I was bored.The first month was fairly new：it was my first experience of“real”work and I was learning a lot of new things.But after that，the routine was the same day in and day out.So I decided to work for myself.A huge advantage to working f
27、or myself is having the opportunity to learn all sorts of new things: both hard skills and soft skills.Each week，Im learning new things，which keeps me interested，motivated and happy.Studies have shown that our mental facilities are best protected when we use them.Older folk who carry on learning and
28、 stay mentally active are much less likely to suffer from illnesses like Alzheimers disease.Taking the time to learn about nutrition will let you know how to eat well，and learning how to prepare and cook foods ensures that you can take charge of exactly whats going into your body.And learning about
29、good time management habits can prevent you from developing stressrelated illnesses.The final reason to continue with lifelong learning is that it can lead to success.If you calm down and decide that youve learnt everything you need to know about running a business，about succeeding in your career or
30、 about managing and motivating your team，youll lose out to competitors who have a passion for learning.1By saying“This is totally wrong”in Paragraph 1，the writer means_Awe should go to collegeBthe learning phase can be overCwe should always keep learningDlearning mainly happens at school2The main re
31、ason why the author learns new things is that it_Ahelps him/her kill timeBprovides him/her with new challengesCbrings him/her quick entertainmentDmakes him/her happy in the long run3What did the author probably think of his/her former job?AWorthy.BDull.CDifficult. DInteresting.4The examples given in
32、 Paragraph 4 mainly show that learning new things can_Ahelp us keep healthyBmake us become smarterCmake us gain knowledgeDhelp us have a happy old life语篇解读：我们应该活到老学到老，因为一直学习对我们非常有益。1解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“its what we do at school，and once weve got our college degree，the learning phase is over.This is total
33、ly wrong.”可知作者的意思是我们应该一直学习。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“For me，the major reason to keep learning new things is that I enjoy it.”以及“but Im happier in the long run”可知作者一直学习的主要原因是从长远来说学习带来快乐。答案：D3解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“But after that，the routine was the same day in and day out.”可知作者觉得自己以前的工作很无趣。答案：B4解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容
34、，可知作者举了些例子，表明学习可以帮助我们保持健康。答案：A第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(2014山东卷)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family.While _1_her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a (n) _2_ in medicine
35、.At 18 she married and _3_a family.Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a _4_.Her husband supported her decision.5_，Canadian medical schools did not _6_ women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study _7_at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.I
36、t took her five years to _8_her medical degree.Upon graduation，Charlotte _9_to Montreal and set up a private _10_Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a _11_doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte _12_herself operati
37、ng on damaged limbs and setting _13_bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had _14_a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was _15_The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an allmale board，wanted her to _1
38、6_her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to _17_her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _18_a licence to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte _19_ to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years
39、later at the age of 73.In 1993，77 years after her _20_，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”1A.raising BteachingCnursing Dmissing2A.habit BinterestCopinion Dvoice3A.invented BselectedCoffered Dstar
40、ted4A.doctor BmusicianClawyer Dphysicist5A.Besides BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DEventually6A.hire BentertainCmedicine Daccept7A.history BphysicsCmedicine Dlaw8A.improve BsaveCdesign Dearn9A.returned BescapedCspread Dwandered10A.school BmuseumCclinic Dlab11A.busy BwealthyCgreedy Dlucky12A.helped BfoundC
41、troubled Dimagined13A.harmful BtiredCbroken Dweak14A.put away Btaken overCturned in Dapplied for15A.punished BrefusedCblamed Dfired16A.display BchangeCpreview Dcomplete17A.leave BchargeCtest Dcure18A.sell BdonateCissue Dshow19A.continued BpromisedCpretended Ddreamed20A.birth BdeathCwedding Dgraduati
42、on语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为人物传记。本文介绍了19世纪中期到20世纪初加拿大一位伟大的女医生的奋斗历程。在她生活的那个年代，加拿大不给女性颁发从医资格证，医学院也不招收女学生。但是她凭借自己对医疗事业的热爱和对病人的关爱，把自己的这份事业坚持了下来。1解析：根据情景和该句中的“her ill elder sister”可知，这么多年来她一直在照料自己生病的姐姐。raise提起，抚养；teach教育，教导；nurse看护，照料；miss错过，想念。根据情景可知答案为C项。答案：C2解析：经过这么多年护理自己生病的姐姐，她发现自己对医学特别感兴趣，所以答案为B项。答案：B3解析：句意：18
43、岁那年她结了婚开始有了自己的家。start a family开始有了家，符合语境。invent 发明；select 挑选；offer提供。这三项均与语境不符。答案：D4解析：根据后文的描述可知她想成为一名医生，所以答案为A项。答案：A5解析：在那个时代加拿大的医学院不招收女学生，这对她来说是一件很不幸的事，所以答案为B项。besides况且；unfortunately不幸的是；otherwise否则，不然；eventually最后，终于。答案：B6解析：根据第5题的解析可知，医学院不招收女学生，故答案为D项。accept sb.接收某人，接纳某人。hire sb.雇用某人；entertain
44、sb. 让某人高兴，款待某人；trust sb.信任某人。答案：D7解析：因此Charlotte去了美国的一家女子医学院学习医学(medicine)。答案：C8解析：句意：她用了五年的时间获得了她的医学学位。答案：D9解析：句意：一毕业Charlotte 就回到了蒙特利尔并创办了自己的私人诊所。答案：A10解析：根据第9题的解析和后文她治病救人的经历可知她创办了一家私人诊所，所以答案为C项。答案：C11解析：到了这个新的地方她再次成为一名忙碌的(busy)医生。后文描述她除了给病人治病，还要帮人家接生孩子，由此可知她每天都很忙碌，所以答案为A项。答案：A12解析：此处表达Charlotte在给
45、那些肢体受伤和骨折的人做手术，find oneself doing sth.发现自己在做某事。其他三项均与语境不符。答案：B13解析：她给那些骨折的病人接骨头，broken bones断了的骨头，符合语境。harmful有害的，给带来害处的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的，无力的。答案：C14解析：句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两个地方都申请过从医资格证，但是都被拒绝了。put away收起来，放好；take over 接管；turn in上交；apply for申请。根据语境答案为D项。答案：D15解析：根据第14题的解析可知答案为B项，她遭到了拒绝。答案：B16解析：该大学的医学院想让她在
46、一所加拿大学校完成自己的学业。complete her studies完成她的学业。答案：D17解析：句意：Charlotte拒绝撇下自己的病人去花时间学习那些自己已经知道的东西。答案：A18解析：在1887年她请求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格证。issue在此处作及物动词，意为：(正式)发给。答案：C19解析：句意：Charlotte在没有从医资格证的情况下一直继续自己的事业直到1912年。continue to do sth.继续做某事。答案：A20解析：根据首句的“Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843”及倒数第二段倒数第一句“S
47、he died four years later at the age of 73.”可知到1993年她已经去世77年了。答案：B第三节语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Were human，and its not always easy to get along with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt other peoples feelings without intending to.Sometimes，were 1._(deliberate) mean
48、and we feel bad afterward.So we apologize.Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships. 2._you say“ Im sorry”(and really mean it), its because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt the other person.Saying youre sorry is more than just words. Y
49、oure also saying that you respect the other person 3._ you care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy.After apologizing，you might feel a little 4._(good)The other person probably will，too.When you apologize in a caring way，you can feel good because you are trying to make thing
50、s right again.Sometimes a heartfelt“Im sorry” 5._ (fix) everything right away.Other times，it might take 6._ while for someone to get past feeling upset.You may need to give the other person some time.Even after you say youre sorry，you might still feel bad about what you said or didbut you can feel g
51、ood about apologizing，fixing the mistake，or making up your 7._ to do better.When someone apologizes to you，you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8._ happened and move on.Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away.If a person keeps hurting you and 9._ (apologize) without making a
52、n effort to change，you might not want to hang about 10._ that person any more.语篇解读：本文为议论文，题材为人际关系。向他人道歉是我们与他人建立友好关系的重要方式。1解析：考查副词。由设空前的were及设空后的mean可知设空处填副词形式。答案：deliberately2解析：考查连词。此处表示“当你向对方说对不起的时候”，故用when引导时间状语从句。答案：When3解析：考查并列连词。you respect the other person与you care about his or her feelings 为
53、并列关系，故用and连接。答案：and4解析：考查比较级。这里指道歉之后你可能会感觉好一些。a little 修饰比较级。答案：better5解析：考查主谓一致。主语a heartfelt “Im sorry”为单数概念，故谓语动词用fixes。答案：fixes6解析：考查冠词。take a while意为“需要一段时间”。答案：a7解析：考查固定搭配。make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事。答案：mind8解析：考查宾语从句。forgive后缺宾语，分析句子结构可知应用whatever 引导宾语从句。答案：whatever9解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处与hurt
54、ing并列，故用apologizing。答案：apologizing10解析：考查介词。hang about with sb.意为“和某人长时间待在一起”。答案：with第四节书面表达假如你是一名即将毕业的高三学生，请你根据下面的要点提示，就“高考志愿选择”用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法。观点理由首先选择专业1.个人兴趣2社会需求首先选择大学1.众多课程选择2求职更受青睐你的看法并说明原因注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：A good major or a good universityEvery student will be faced wit
55、h the choice when he passes the College Entrance Examination. Should he choose a good major or a good university first? Different students will offer different answers.Some students think the choice should be based on their own interests. Because only in this way can they take their favorite jobs in
56、 the future. Or they should select major according to the need of society. Other students believe that a good university provides a wide range of courses which may be of great importance to their development and that if they were not graduating from leading universities, they wouldnt be likely to find a good job.Personally, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cant obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.
