1、第一部分 教材知识突破必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world栏目导航1234基础盘点 自测自评考点串讲 重点突破随堂检测 基础过关话题拓展 素养升华5 课时跟踪 一练而就基础盘点 自测自评1重点词汇阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划ancestor n feast n bone n carnival n parade n worldwide adj.parking n wipe vt.weep vi.&n beauty n herd n harvest n&vt.&vi.blossom n&vi.drown vt.&vi.核心单词1._ vt.
2、&vi.搜集；集合；聚集2._ n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定3._ n习惯；风俗4._ adj.明显的；显而易见的5._ vt.提醒；使想起6._ vt.原谅；饶恕7._ vt.获得；得到8._ n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗gatherawardcustomobviousremindforgivegaintrick拓展单词1.beauty n美；美人_ adj.漂亮的；美丽的2.celebration n庆祝；祝贺_ vt.庆祝3.hunter n狩猎者；猎人_ vt.打猎4.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死_ n饿死；挨饿5.origin n起源；由来；起因_ ad
3、j.原来的6.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的_ n宗教(拓展速记 1)beautifulcelebratehuntstarvationoriginalreligion7.belief n信任；信心；信仰_ vt.&vi.相信8.poet n诗人_ n诗9.arrival n到来；到达；到达者_ vi.到达10.independence n独立；自主_ adj.独立的；自主的11.agriculture n农业；农艺；农学_ adj.农业的；农艺的12.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的_ n能量；精力believepoemarriveindep
4、endentagriculturalenergy13.clothing n.(总称)衣服_ n布_ n衣服(拓展速记 2)14.fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的_ adj.愚蠢的；傻的15.permission n许可；允许_ vt.允许 n许可证；执照16.apologize vi.道歉；辩白_ n道歉17.sadness n悲哀；悲伤_ adj.悲哀的；悲伤的clothclothesfoolishpermitapologysad语境活用 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Dellas eyes were full of _ at the _ ne
5、ws and she looked _ at her husband.(sad)2.You mustnt use the car without my _(permit).3.Chinese citizens enjoy the freedom to believe in _(religious)and the freedom not to believe in it.4.Youd better _ to Jimmy.Of course,_ is not the only way to be forgiven by others but the most direct one.(apologi
6、ze)sadnesssadsadlypermissionreligionapologizeapology5.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the _(arrive)of Christopher Columbus in the New World.6.That country became _(independence)of France in the sixties.7.In some cultures,red is a symbol of joy and _(celebrate)and is associated with happy thi
7、ngs.8.It is surprising that many people die of _(starve)each year.arrivalindependentcelebrationstarvation走进高考1.celebrate 熟义：vt.庆祝 生义：vt.称颂；赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.2.forgive 熟义：vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕 生义：vt.免除(债务)The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.高频短语1._ 发生2._ 纪念；追念3._ 穿上盛
8、装；打扮；装饰4._ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5._ 期望；期待；盼望6._ 日夜；昼夜；整天take placein memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and night7._ 好像8._ 玩得开心9._ 出现；到场10._ 守信用；履行诺言(拓展速记 3)11._ 屏息；屏气12._ 出发；动身；使爆炸13._ 使想起as thoughhave fun withturn upkeep ones wordhold ones breathset offremind.of.语境活用 用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.Its a smal
9、l informal partyyou dont have to _2.He _ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.3.Dont worry.Im sure a job will _ soon.4.This ceremony was held _ the people killed in the plane crash last month.5.The youngsters _ string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.6.Its possibl
10、e to _ for three minutes with practice.7.Were _ seeing the new policy carried out,which has drawn many peoples attention.8.In order to get ready for the examination,the students are studying _dress upkept his wordturn upin memory ofset offhold ones breathlooking forward today and night重点句式1.be形容词to
11、do.“做是的”原句 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。仿写 就我个人而言，这道化学题很难算出来。As far as Im concerned,this chemistry problem _is very difficult to work out2.It is obvious that.“显而易见，显然”原句 It was obvious that the
12、 manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开仿写 很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！_ youve made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time！It is obvious that3.while 引导的时间状语从句原句 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。仿写 在中学学习时，我遇
13、到了李华并与之成了好朋友。_,I met with Li Hua and we became good friends.While I was studying in the middle school拓展速记1.以“-ous”结尾的形容词courageous 勇敢的dangerous 危险的famous 著名的generous 慷慨的；大方的humorous 幽默的mountainous 多山的poisonous 有毒的religious 宗教上的2.“服装”一家亲boot 靴子clothing(总称)衣服glove 手套jeans 牛仔裤scarf 围巾short trousers 短裤s
14、kirt 裙子sock 袜子suit 西装sweater 毛衣tie 领带uniform 制服3.“word”相关短语全接触break ones word 违背诺言have a word with sb.与某人交谈have words with sb.和某人吵架in a/one word 总之in other words 换句话说keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言考点串讲 重点突破21award vt.授予；给予；判定 n奖；奖品|对接高考|单句语法填空(2019 年全国卷阅读理解)If they went for the circle,they would be _(reward
15、)with the sum of the numbers17 in this example.The scientist won an award _ her outstanding performance.rewardedfor|考点归纳|award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 win/receive/get an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项|能力提升|句型转换The boy received an award from the government for his saving the womans life and felt very
16、 proud.The boy _ for his saving the womans life and felt very proud.(award vt.)_ for his saving the womans life,the boy felt very proud.(分词作原因状语)was awarded by the governmentAwarded by the government2admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏；羡慕|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错Many people have _(admire)for his great achievements.We admire
17、 the old scientist _ his great contribution to the country.To be honest,I admire him his bravery._admirationforhim后加for或去掉him|考点归纳|(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人 admire sb.as.钦佩某人是(2)admiration n钦佩；赞赏；引人赞美的人或物 have admiration for.钦佩/羡慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的 admirer n赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者|名师点睛|(1)admire 后不接双
18、宾语或 that 引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire 后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说 admire sb.to do sth.，可用 admire sb./sb.s doing sth.。|能力提升|句式升级(2016 年北京卷书面表达)说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。When it comes to the famous figures in Chinese history,I admire Zhang Qian very much.When it comes to the famous figures in Chinese history,I _Zhang
19、 Qian.have great admiration for3apologize vi.道歉；辩白|对接高考|单句语法填空(2019 年浙江卷阅读理解)So she called Zac back and _(apologize)(2017 年天津卷阅读理解)In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-hearted _(apologize)to explain your awkwardness.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter t
20、o their neighbors and apologize _ their playing.apologizedapologyfor|考点归纳|(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that.向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辩白 make/offer/express an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉|能力提升|完美写作背诵(
21、山东卷书面表达)我为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。Im writing this letter to _ in time.express my apology to you for not writing you back4remind vt.提醒；使想起|对接高考|单句语法填空(2019 年北京卷阅读理解)However,her dad reminded her _ sugary treats were bad for her teeth.(广东卷书面表达)I put up some sayings on the walls to remind them _(do)so.(陕西卷书面表达)Thi
22、s again reminds me _ all your kind help.The book caught the authors eye because it gave him a _(remind)of his own childhood.thatto doofreminder|考点归纳|remind sb.of sth.提醒某人记住/想起某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.that.提醒某人/使某人想起|能力提升|句型转换You must remind him that he should take his medicine in cas
23、e he forgets.You must _ in case he forgets.remind him to take his medicine5forgive vt.原谅；宽恕；免除|对接高考|单句语法填空Forgive me _ having taken up so much of your time.Forgive my _(interrupt),but I really dont agree with you.forinterrupting|考点归纳|forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事 forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive
24、ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事6take place 发生；举行|对接高考|完成句子/单句改错(2017 年浙江卷书面表达)As is scheduled,the activity will _(发生)at 800 am.on Saturday at the gate of our school.Nobody can _(取代他的位置)in his company.Great changes have been taken place in our school ever since._take placetake the place of him/take his place
25、去掉been|考点归纳|(1)take ones place 代替某人；就位 take the place of 代替(2)in place 在原处；在适当的位置 in place of 代替；取代|名师点睛|take place 是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2019 年全国卷书面表达)比赛将于七月四日下午在我们学校的体育馆举行。The match will _ in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th.take place7set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引发；触发；激起|对接高考|单
26、句语法填空A notice was set _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.He reminded me that it was time we should set off _ the railway station.He tried to set _ a few minutes each day for his exercise.upforaside|考点归纳|set off for 动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about.着手/开始(后接名词、动名词)set
27、out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起|能力提升|一句多译他开始粉刷整个房子。He _ the whole house.(set out)He _ the whole house.(set about)set out to paintset about painting8Itbeadj.that.(教材佳句)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开|对接高考|单句语法填空It
28、is important that you _(hand)in your article before 28th,June.It is natural that you _(feel)homesick when you first leave home.Its a pity _ youve missed such a good chance.(should)hand(should)feelthat|考点归纳|(1)It be形容词(obvious，true，possible，strange，natural，important,necessary.)that 从句(2)It be过去分词(sai
29、d，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported.)that 从句(3)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that 从句(4)It be名词短语(a good idea，a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)that 从句|名师点睛|在“It be形容词(strange，natural，important,necessary.)that 从句”句型中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用 should动词原形，should 可以省略。|能力提升|句型转换Obviously,we dont w
30、ant to spend too much money._ we dont want to spend too much money.It is obvious that9while 引导的时间状语从句(教材佳句)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。|对接高考|写出下列黑体单词的含义She fell asleep while listening to the radio._While I always felt I would pass the exa
31、m,I never thought I would get an A_Jack is very active while his brother is very shy._While there is life,there is hope._当的时候虽然；尽管而；然而只要|考点归纳|(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。(2)引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，译作“尽管，虽然”，比 although 或 though语气要轻。(3)引导条件状语从句，相当于 as long as，译作“只要”。(4)连接并列句，表示对比，译作“然而，可是”。|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2019 年江苏卷书面表达)李推
32、荐中国传统衣服而苏则喜欢校服。Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress _while Su prefers the school uniform知识主线串记Part 1Part 2Chinese Spring Festival is now a worldwide celebration.Upon its arrival,family members gather for the reunion dinner.People visit friends and relatives.Children feel especially energetic,
33、having fun with fireworks,which also remindadults of their happy childhood memories.Few people know about the origin of the festival,but religiously its a time to admire gods to gain their forgiveness as well as a time to honour the ancestors.People look forward to a good harvestin the New Year,hopi
34、ng no more starvation will take place.The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion,during which people dress up to take part in many activities,and they can express appreciation,make an apologyor forgive each other.Besides,they give children lucky money and look forward to the future.
35、The children set offfireworks and have fun with each other.It is obvious that the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.随堂检测 基础过关3.单句语法填空1Transparent animals use different _(trick)to fight scattering.2Therefore without money we can not turn _(admire)to reality.3I owe you an
36、 _(apologize)for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.4Forgive others,and you _(forgive)5In addition,the more you work out,the more _(energy)you will become.tricksadmirationapologywill be forgivenenergetic6Now that you have begun to work,you should learn to be _(in
37、dependence)from your parents.7I should set _ what happened regularly day by day.8They all fell asleep _ I stayed awake all night.9When I was walking in the street,I saw him _(bite)by a dog.10The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to _(deliver)to them quickly a
38、nd cheaply.independentdownwhilebittendelivered.单句改错1We all read her novels with the admiration._答案：去掉 the2Their marriage finally came to an end because of their different political belief._答案：beliefbeliefs3It is necessary that an efficient worker accomplishes his work on time._答案：accomplishesaccompl
39、ish4The student had no other choice but to apologize his teacher for the mistake he had made._答案：apologize 后加 to5After getting the work done,we put up a board reminded people to protect the trees._答案：remindedreminding 话题拓展 素养升华4.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There 1._(be)all kinds of festi
40、vals throughout the world,festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors,to honour some famous people 2._ important events,and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing 3._(they)a year of plenty.For example,on Japanese festival Obon,people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of
41、their ancestors.In India,October 2 is 4._ national festival 5._(honour)Mohandas Gandhi,who helped India become an independent country.And in China the Spring Festival,areorthemato honour6._ is celebrated in January or February,is the most 7._(energy)and important festival 8._ it is a festival that 9
42、._(look)forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere?Because during the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,10._(forget)all the daily struggles and demands for a while.whichenergeticbecauselooksforgetting.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文
43、。1众所周知，不同的地方有不同的风俗。(custom)2在中国，很明显，春节是最重要的。(obvious)3在节日里，人们都穿上盛装。(dress up)4他们很早出发，挨家挨户地拜访亲友。(set out)5孩子们欢快地唱歌跳舞，这使我想到了我的幸福经历。(remind.of)_One possible version：As we all know,different places have different customs,and in China,it is obvious that the Spring Festival is the most important.During the festival,people are all dressed up,and they set out early to visit their friends and relatives from door to door.Children sing and dance happily,which reminds me of my happy experience.点此进入该word板块课时跟踪 一练而就5谢 谢 观 看 THANKS
