1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Section B (2a-2e) 导学案(第四课时)【学习目标】1单词和短语:basic , exchange, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow, fork, full, lap, gradually, go out of ones way, makefeel at home, a bit nervous, no reason, be/get used to do sth., because of, make lots of mistakes, be comfortable
2、doing sth., notany more2句型: They go out of their way to make me feel at home.As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home.Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more.I find it difficult to remember everything.【学习过程】一、课前预习预习2a-2e内容,写出下列单
3、词和短语,然后小组内互查。(1) 过的愉快 (2)寄宿家庭 (3)犯错误 (4)在餐桌上表现举止 (5)粗鲁的 (6)令某人感到烦恼 (7)特地做某事 (8)使某人感到宾至如归 (9)餐桌礼仪 (10) 习惯于 二、课上活动(一)导入。猜想下列餐桌行为在法国是礼貌还是粗鲁的,礼貌用P粗鲁用R。(1) put bread on your plate ( ) (2) put bread on the table ( )(3) eat bread with your hand ( ) (4) eat fruit with your hand ( )(5) put your elbows on the
4、 table ( ) (6) say that youre full ( )(二)口语练习。( 2a ) 小组内讨论去国外旅行最大的挑战是什么。每组推选一名代表,做口头表述。eg. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table.(三)阅读训练(2b&2d)1. 速读。快速阅读短文回答下列问题(1) Where is
5、Lin Yue now? (2) Does she enjoy staying with her host family? 2.细读。完成自主学习与指导课程P12习题II的练习。3.朗读。播放录音,跟读,模仿语音、语调,然后自由朗读。4.精读。(1)仔细阅读短文,找出疑点,小组内讨论。组内不能解决的问题,请老师帮助。(2) 语言知识。mistake意为“错误”,“过失”,可数名词,通常与make连用构成make mistakes/a mistake“出错”,“犯错误”。随手练:Anyone can _.人人都会犯错误。 basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪 basic 形容词
6、 意为“基础的,基本的”。 a bit nervous 有点紧张 a bit = = a little =a bit of +不可数名词 eg. There is water in the river. 在河里有一点水。 no reason 没有原因,no 直接修饰名词,相当于notany+ 名词 句式:There is no reason to do sth. 意为“没有干的理由”。 They go out of their way to make me feel at home. (1) go out of ones way to do : = make an effort to = tr
7、y hard to do(2) make sb feel at home: behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止”它名词是behavior, 意思是 “行为”。 be comfortable doing sth. 轻松地做某事 同义词组:feel good about doing sth. except介词 除外(不在所说范围内)besides 介词 除之外(尚有) because of 因为,后接名、代词、动名词。because 连词,后接句子,不与 so 连用。 (四)同义词组转换,完成2c.(五)复习2a短文,完成2d.(六)复习2a短文,对比法国与中国的餐桌礼仪,写出不同与相
8、同。eg. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we alwaysput our food on a plate or in a bowl and never on the table. 三、难点点拨be used to sth./doing(sth.)常与used to do sth.和be used to do sth.一起考查。used to 表示“过去经常”,后接动词原形。 be/get used to 表示“习惯于”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 be used to do/be used
9、for doing 表示“用于;被用来做”, 是动词use的被动结构。 随手练:She isnt _ in the country.她不习惯住在乡下。11衡阳中考Tony used to _ to school, but he is used to _ to school now. A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a bus C. walk; take a bus四、课堂达标检测题。根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空词数不限。1. 我们没有理由迟到。There is for us .2. 在周末,我习惯于晚起。On weekends, I . 3. 他费尽心思帮助我。He .4. 我发现忘记那次经历很难。I find that experience.5. 她不知道在用餐时如何表现。He doesnt know _at the dinner table.