1、Unit 2clean up 打扫(或清楚)干净 【英国字母索源法】c（紧紧抓住）+lean倾斜（扫帚）打扫，干净的 leanlinvi.倾斜；倚靠adj.瘦的；贫乏的vt.使倾斜n.瘦肉；倾斜 例Ill help to clean up the city parks. 我将帮忙打扫市公园。cheer /t/ v. 欢呼; 喝彩【词汇倍增】看见beer他们cheer cheer up (使)变得更高兴; 振奋起来例The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩会探访患病儿童给他们鼓劲儿。give
2、out 分发; 散发 例The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩会在食物银行发放食物。volunteer /vlnt/ v. 义务做; 自愿做n. 志愿者【英国字母索源法】vol，volunt= wish，will，表示“意志，意愿”volunteern志愿者（volunt+eer人意愿的人志愿者）voluntarya志愿的，自愿的（volunt+ary）例The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.这个女孩会在一个课外学习项目中担任自愿
3、者来教孩子。come up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答等) 例We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-UP Day.我们需要就市公园清扫日的活动做出计划。put off 推迟 例We should put off the meeting. 我们得推迟会议。sign /san/ n. 标志; 信号 例We could see signs. 我们能看见标志。notice /nts/ n. 通知; 通告; 注意v. 注意到; 意识到 【英国字母索源法】Not:注意noticev/n注意；通知（not+ice)noti
4、fyv布告，通知（not+ify给予注意通告）note ntn笔记；便笺；音符；钞票vt.注意；记录；对加注释；指出Notebook，笔记本例Lets make some notices. 让我们制作一些通告。hand out 分发 例The boy could hand out food at the food bank.这个男孩会在食物银行发放食物。call up 打电话给(某人); 征召 例Please call me up.请给我打电话。used to 曾经.; 过去. 例They told me stories about the past and how things used t
5、o be.他们给我讲了过去的故事和过去事物的样子。lonely /lnl/ adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的 例Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 很多老人很孤独。care for 照顾; 非常喜欢例We should listen to them and care for them.我们应该听他们倾诉并且给他们照顾。several /sevrl/ pron. 几个; 数个; 一些 【英国字母索源法】sever, 切开， -al, 形容词后缀。即切开的，引申词义切成几份的，一些的，几个的例Mario Green and Mary Brown from Rive
6、rside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Riverside高中的Mario Green 和 Mary Brown每周都要利用几小时帮助别人。strong /str/ adj. 强烈的; 强壮的 feeling /fi:l/ n. 感觉; 感触satisfaction /stsfkn/ n. 满足; 满意.【英国字母索源法】sati,satis,=enough,full of food, 表示“足够，饱足”satisfyv使满足（satis+fy化使满足）satisfactionn满足（satisfy的名词
7、）satisfactorya令人满意的（ 来自satisfaction)joy /d/ n. 高兴; 愉快owner /n/ n. 物主; 主人例I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their ownersfaces.当我看到动物们好转、神情愉悦起来，我自己就有一种强烈的满足感。try out 参加.选拔; 试用例She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading
8、 program.她决定要参加一个课外阅读项目的选拔。journey /d:n/ n. (尤指长途)旅行; 行程 例You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book.您可以从他们的眼中看到在每本新书里他们都将度过有一段艰难的旅程。raise /rez/ v. 募集; 征集例We can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.我们可以制定计划帮助患
9、病的儿童或者为无家可归的人捐钱。midnight/midnait/ n.午夜；子夜【英国字母索源法】mid中间+night夜晚例At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend.在午夜12点我给我的朋友打了电话。alone /ln/ adv. 独自; 单独例I want to travel alone.我想独自旅行。repair /rpe/ v. 修理; 修补 【英国字母索源法】re再一次+pair成双例I repaired it.我修理了它。fix /fks/ v. 修理; 安装fix up 修理; 装饰 例I fixed it up.我修理了它。give away
10、 赠送; 捐赠 例I gave it away.我把它捐赠了。take after (外貌或行为)像 例Jimmy takes after his mother.吉米照顾他的妈妈。broken /brkn/ adj. 破损的; 残缺的 wheel /wi:l/ n. 车轮; 轮子【词汇倍增】wheel轮子Peel轮胎剩下steel 例Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts,like wheels.吉米修理坏的自行车部件，例如轮子。letter /let/ n. 信; 函 Miss /ms/ n. 女士; 小姐例Who wrote the letter to Mi
11、ss Li?谁给李小姐写的信？set up 建立; 设立disabled /dsebld/ adj. 丧失能力的; 有残疾的 【英国字母索源法】dis不+able能+d例Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我很确定这个组织之所以建立就是为了帮助想我一样的残疾人。make a difference 影响; 有作用例Lucky makes a big difference to my life.Lucky 对我的生活产生了很大的影响。blind /bland/ adj. 瞎的; 失明
12、的【词汇倍增】突然间find (发现)有人在behind (后面的) 担心被bind (绑) 他说别mind (介意) 我非常kind (善良)而且是blind (瞎的)deaf /def/ adj. 聋的【谐音】“大夫” 聋了就去找大夫。p.14例What would it be like to be blind or deaf ?眼盲或者耳聋会怎么样呢？imagine /mdn/ v. 想象; 设想imagemdn.图像，形象，影像，意象vt.反映，想像，象征，使成像例Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者设想你不能走动或者
13、不能很自如的运用双手。difficulty /dfklt/ n. 困难; 【英国字母索源法】难题dif不fic做ulty open /pn/ v. 开; 打开door /d:/ n. 门carry /kr/ v. 拿; 提; 扛 【英国字母索源法】C-抓住例So normal things like answering the telephone,opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.所以就像接电话、开关门、拿东西这样的事情对我来讲都很难。train /tren/ v. 训练; 培训【台湾词中词】屋
14、外下雨rain屋内培训train。例She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.她告知动物助手协会她想得到一条专门训练的狗。excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的. 【英国字母索源法】cit=quote,call, 表示“引用，唤起”cite引用；引证excite使兴奋，刺激（ex出cite引出情绪）excitement兴奋（excite+ment）recite背诵；演奏例I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
15、我喜欢动物并且对养狗这个主意感到很兴奋。training /tren/ n. 训练; 培训例After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was able to bring him home.在动物助手协会和狗狗一起训练了六个月之后我可以把他带回家了。kindness /kandns/ n. 仁慈; 善良例Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness!因为您的仁爱我便得到的狗狗助手。clever /klev/ adj. 聪明的; 聪颖的 【台湾词
16、中词】ever-lever-clever，阿基米德曾经想聪明的想用杠杆撬动地球。lever liv(r) 美 levr 名词. 杆，手段，利弗姓氏，矫平机动词. （用杠杆）撬动例Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.Lucky非常聪明，懂得许多英文单词。understand /ndstnd/ v. (understood) 理解; 领会 【英国字母索源法】under+stand合成词 在下面站着的人（下属）要明白领导的意思例He can understand me when I give him orders.当我对他下
17、达命令的时候他都能理解。change v. & n. 变化; 改变【脑图单词速记】找嫦chang娥e换零钱例Thank you again for changing my life.再次感谢您改变了我的生活。interest /ntrst/ n. 兴趣; 关注;v. 使感兴趣; 使关注 例What are your interests and hobbies?您的兴趣爱好是什么?sir/s:/ n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时, 写为Sir) p.16madam /mdm/ n. 夫人; 女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时, 写为Madam)【台湾词中词】疯狂的mad夫人madam【词汇倍增】疯狂的mad大坝dammad md adj.疯狂的；发疯的dam dm v.控制；筑坝n.水坝；障碍例Dear Sir or Madam.亲爱的先生/女士。
