1、浙江省丽水市发展共同体2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new refrigerator.B. Put the refri
2、gerator far away.C. Have the refrigerator fixed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Im no expert. But that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.W: You are right. And I suppose Ive put it off long enough.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers meet Sally?A. In t
3、he park.B. In the museum.C. At the library.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Sally says we should meet her in the park at noon. Then well go to the museum together.W: I thought we were meeting at the library.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man hope to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Have a rest.C. Watch a basketball matc
4、h.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Take the medicine and Im sure youll get well again in a couple of hours.M: I hope so. Or I wont be able to take part in the meeting about tomorrows basketball match.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man need a suit for?A. A dance party.B. A business trip.C. A job interview.【答案】C【解析
5、】【原文】M: Which suit do you like best?W: Well, to be honest, the brown one is not really appropriate, in my opinion. You are going to a job interview, not a dance party. You should go with something classic, like black or grey.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why didnt the man get the tickets?A. He forgot about it
6、.B. The play was canceled.C. There were no tickets left.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Honey, Im home.W: Did you remember to buy the tickets?M: Well, I remember, but they were sold out.W: Oh no. I was really looking forward to the play.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
7、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman come to the library?A. To renew a book.B. To return the books.C. To look for her library card.7. How many books can students borrow at most at a time now?A. 4.B. 5.C. 10.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse
8、 me. I have an inquiry about my library privileges(优惠待遇).Can you help me?M: Probably, that is what I am here for. How can I assist you?W: I was wondering if I could renew a book on healthy diet that I borrowed.M: How many have you borrowed on your card at the moment?W: I think its five. Is that too
9、many for my library card?M: Not at all.W: But the old rules said new students could only borrow four books.M: The old rules are history! Ten at most now.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man?A. A high school student.B. A college student.C. A supermarket manager.9. Where will the spea
10、kers go first?A. A coffee shop.B. A cinema.C. A supermarket.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: How is your studying going?M: It seems that university is much harder than high school.W: Yes, I agree. Im very pleased that I finished my studies and started my job in a supermarket. OK, now, what do you want to see
11、 tonight?M: I dont know. I quite like comedy and drama, but adventure is always my favorite.W: Well. There is a new adventure movie on at the Circle Cinema tonight. Will that do?M: Yeah. Why not?W: Well, would you mind if we first stopped off at the caf on Long Street?M: No worries.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Nervous.11. Why did the man quit his job?A. He lost his interest in the job.B. His boss often got angry with him.C. He had little chance to get promotion.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go trav
13、eling with his parents first.B. Find a satisfying job immediately.C. Try to improve himself.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Long time no see. You look upset. Whats up?M: Hi, Mary. Nothing. I just quit my job.W: What? You once said you liked your job.M: Yes, but I have words with my boss da
14、ys ago.W: Why? You didnt finish the work?M: No. I only made some small spelling mistakes in the book, and I didnt think it was any big deal, but he criticized me at the meeting!W: Well, he must have been under pressure recently.M: Thats true, but it doesnt mean he can treat me like that.W: You quit
15、your job just because of that?M: No, actually, I have worked there for five years and had little chance of getting promoted.W: I think thats the point. But what are you going to do next?M: I have no idea now. Maybe I will go traveling with my parents first.W: Thats a good idea. But I suggest if you
16、want to find a more satisfying job, youd better improve yourself first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where is Bob now?A. In a TV station.B. At a friends house.C. In his office.14. Where did Bob grow up?A. In France.B. In Switzerland.C. In the UK.15. What satisfies Bob most about Weybridge?A
17、. The natural scenery.B. The friendly people.C. The living facilities.16. How does Bob like his neighbors dog?A. Annoying.B. Frightening.C. Acceptable.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Welcome to our talk show, Bob. Please make yourself at home. First, could you please tell me something about wh
18、ere you live?M: Yes. I was born in France, but I grew up in Switzerland. And I recently moved to the UK. Now I live in Weybridge.W: What sort of place is that?M: Its a large busy place with beautiful scenery. Its near London. It has got lots of people and houses. Its typical of London suburb.W: Is t
19、here anything you like best about Weybridge?M: The greatest thing about Weybridge is the facilities. Youll get everything you need-shops, buses and trains, cinemas, restaurants and entertainment.W: I see, thank you. Now, lets move on to your new house.M: At the back of my house there is a garden. My
20、 wife has grown many plants in it. And my neighbor has a crazy barking dog but luckily I like dogs and the dog likes me so when she sees me she gets really excited and welcomes me home.W: Thats a nice feeling.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain the rule
21、s of a race.B. To tell about a weekend event.C. To introduce some runners.18. When should runners arrive at the Town Hall?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:45.19. What are the prizes for the winners?A. Money.B. Coats.C. Running shoes.20. How much should a family pay to run in the race?A. $5.6.B. $5.C. $
22、4.5.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Now if youre looking for something to do this weekend, why not join in the Bartlow town race on Saturday?The race starts at Bartlow Town Hall and finishes at the football stadium; thats five kilometers. And dont worry if you cant run
23、all that way. Walkers are welcome too!The race begins at a quarter past nine but you should arrive at the Town Hall forty-five minutes before, at half past eight, to check in and get your race number. There are money prizes for the winners in different age groups and everybody will get a free T-shir
24、t when they finish.Adults pay $2 each to run in the race. It is only $1.50 for children and students and if the whole family decide to run there is a special price of $5 per family. Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes. And dont forget to bring some water with you-Saturday is going to be a lo
25、vely warm day and you may get thirsty. But itll be lots of fun-see you there!第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor five days, Edmontons Downtown Park is transformed into one huge stage where artists are able to share their talents, and where
26、people are able to celebrate and enjoy themselves. Since its beginning in 1980, the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating the true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness(友爱) that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through so
27、ngs.This year will be the sixth year when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival. “People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation,” Riedel said. “Its really easy to relax, and its great seeing family and friends have fun together.” These families and fr
28、iends come from all different kinds of musical tastes. People who take pleasure in Blues are there, so are people who love Bluegrass. This festival does its best to develop everyones musical interests.With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever i
29、t can to make attendees feel as comfortable as possible. There are free water stations throughout the venue(举办地) for people to fill up their travel cups. When people buy food, reusable dishes are given a $2 plate fee, but that is returned when the plate is brought back.The festival has completely so
30、ld out of tickets, and in record time. But with big names such as Van Morrison and Jakob Dylan, its easy to see how that was going to happen. There is no parking area during the festival, so using the Park & Ride system or Edmonton Transit is highly recommended. A bike lock-up area is provided and w
31、ill be available Thursday until Sunday one hour before the gates open until 45 minutes after the gates close.The Edmonton Folk Music Festival begins on Wednesday, Aug. 4 with Van Morrison playing the special donation fund concert, and will finish up on Sunday, Aug. 8.21. The Edmonton Folk Music Fest
32、ival is held mainly to _.A. gather people with different musical tastesB. remind people of the real sense of folk musicC. exhibit the good voices of great talents in folk musicD. collect old stories of folk music22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Riedel has volunteered fo
33、r the festival for at least 5 years.B. Its hard for people to appreciate Blues.C. It costs people a little to fill up their cups from water stations.D. People have to pay $2 for a plate of food.23. We can learn from the passage that _.A. people can get tickets easily for the festivalB. the Edmonton
34、Folk Music Festival is well organizedC. driving ones own car to the festival is highly recommendedD. bikes are available at the festival from Wednesday to Sunday【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了著名的埃德蒙顿民间音乐节的各种情况和信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。第一段中“the Edmonton Folk Music Festival has been commemorating t
35、he true feeling of what folk music is all about and thats the traditional togetherness that is felt when people gather to share stories and feelings through songs.”埃德蒙顿民间音乐节是为了纪念民间音乐的真谛，也就是人们聚在一起通过歌曲分享故事和感受的传统团聚。可知，举办埃德蒙顿民间音乐节主要是为了提醒人们真正的民间音乐。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“This year will be the sixth year
36、 when volunteer Riedel will be offering up her time to the festival.”今年将是第六年，志愿者里德尔将拿出她的时间来参加这个节日。说明这是她第六年当志愿者，故她至少当了五年的志愿者了。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一行“With so many years of experience, the festival has become a well-oiled machine, and does whatever it can to make attendees feel as comfortable as poss
37、ible.”有了这么多年的经验，这个节日就像一台运转良好的机器，尽其所能让参加者感到舒适。说明这个活动已经举办多年，经验丰富，有很好的组织。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题文章中说明这是他第六年做志愿者，故他至少做了五年的志愿者，故选A项。BShane Gero, a scientist at Aarhus Un
38、iversity in Denmark, spent 6 years studying sperm whales (抹香鲸), which communicate through very loud clicks. He found that sperm whales in the Caribbean Sea had different clicks from those in the Pacific Ocean. He even “translated” the clicks from a group of Caribbean sperm whales, believing them to
39、say, “Im from the Caribbean, are you?”, reported National Geographic. As well as being used for communication, the clicks also allow whales to develop a relationship with one another, according to Gero.Apart from sperm whales, other animals like wolves and apes also have different regional accents.
40、Researchers analyzed the howls of different species of wolves. They found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and other wolves have howls that vary in pitch (音调). In other words, they have their own dialects.According to Darcy Kelley from Columbia University, most animals learn their accents naturally. F
41、or example, macaques (猕猴) start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. Scientists placed some macaques in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect. But the macaques still spoke their own dialect. Their environment had no influence on their communication, accord
42、ing to the Washington Post.“In most species, communication appears to have a genetic basis,” Kelley explained in the Washington Post. “However, among a small number of species, animals can learn from others and develop their own accents.”Fruit flies are a good example. According to Science Daily, th
43、ey send messages through their wing movements. Scientists found that fruit flies can only communicate efficiently with others of the same species. However, they can learn new dialects by spending time around other species.“A proper accent is vital to mating and warning the coming of enemies, which i
44、s the basis of protecting themselves,” Kelley told the Washington Post. A species cant risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.24. What does the author want to show by talking about the sperm whales at the beginning?A. Animals have different dialects.B. Sperm whales live in different
45、oceans.C. Animals can speak different local languages.D. Whales communicate through clicking noises.25. Why do researchers believe that wolves have their own dialects?A. Wolves are wild animals using language.B. Wolves live in different areas of the world.C. There are different kinds of wolves in th
46、e world.D. Wolves of different kinds howl at different pitches.26. According to Kelley, what can dialects help animals to do?A. Have a better chance of survival.B. Fight with other species for food.C Communicate with other species better.D. Pass on information to the next generation.【答案】24. A 25. D
47、26. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究发现动物也有不同的地方口音，它们可以通过与其他物种相处来学习新的方言。同时，正确的口音对于交配和警告敌人的到来至关重要，也是保护自己的基础。因此，一个物种不能冒险改变自己的方言并学习新的方言。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的He found that sperm whales in the Caribbean Sea had different clicks from those in the Pacific Ocean. (他发现加勒比海的抹香鲸与太平洋的抹香鲸有着不同的声音)可推知，一开始，作者通过谈论抹香鲸想说明的是“动物有不同的方言”
48、。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的They found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and other wolves have howls that vary in pitch (音调). In other words, they have their own dialects. (他们发现红狼、北极狼和其他狼的叫声音调不同。换句话说，他们有自己的方言)可知，研究人员认为，狼有自己的方言，因为不同种类的狼以不同的音调嚎叫。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A proper accent is vital to mating a
49、nd warning the coming of enemies, which is the basis of protecting themselves,” Kelley told the Washington Post. (“正确的口音对于交配和警告敌人的到来至关重要，也是保护自己的基础，” 凯利在接受华盛顿邮报采访时表示)可知，凯利认为方言能帮助动物有更好的生存机会。故选A。CRosie Dutton, a teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the often uns
50、een but harmful effects of school bullying (欺凌).She posted the lesson on Facebook, where its been shared more than 160,000 times. Rosie Dutton explained that during one of her classes she presented the children with two red apples. What the kids didnt know was that before the lesson, she had repeate
51、dly dropped one of the apples on the floor. And yet, on the outside at least, both apples looked perfect.“I picked up the apple Id dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, “ Dutton wrote. “I told them that because I didnt like it, I didnt want them to like it
52、either, so they should call it names too. “ Some of the children looked at her as if she were “crazy” , but the students passed the apple around the circle, calling it names.Continuing the exercise, the teacher then passed the second apple around the circle. This apple, however, was showered with wo
53、rds like “Your skin is beautiful” and “What a beautiful colour you have” .Dutton then showed the students both apples once again, stressing that “there was no change, and both apples still looked the same. “Finally, Dutton cut both apples open. The apple that the class treated kindly looked fresh in
54、side. But the other apple-the one theyd treated poorly-was bruised(碰伤的)beneath its skin.“I think there was a light bulb moment for the children immediately, “ Dutton said. “When people are bullied, especially children, they feel horrible inside and sometimes dont show or tell others how they are fee
55、ling. If we hadnt cut that apple open, we would never have known how much pain we had caused it. “Dutton explained how important it is to teach children to stand up for one another, and to stop any form of bullying.“Lets create a generation of kind caring children, “ the teacher wrote. “The tongue h
56、as no bones, but is strong enough to break a heart. So be careful with your words. “27. What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?A. She had introduced it to the kids.B. She had coloured it bright.C. She had made it look perfect.D. She had damaged it purposely.28. What does the
57、underlined part “call it names” (Para. 3) mean?A. Shout at it.B. Make fun of it.C. Cheer for it.D. Say rude things.29. What did the teacher tell the kids to do with the second apple?A. Drop it.B. Praise it.C. Ignore it.D. Respect it.30. Whats the purpose of the teachers using two apples in class?A.
58、To draw the kids attention.B. To explain her personal preferences.C. To help the kids understand the results of bullying.D. To make a comparison between them.【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了英国的一个老师用苹果向学生形象地展示欺凌导致的看不到的、具有破坏性的结果的故事，希望学生停止任何形式的欺凌，成为善良有爱心的一代。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据 What the kids
59、didnt know was that previous to the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor.可知学生不知道的是老师在课前故意在地上反复摔苹果，在上课之前，老师故意地损坏了苹果。故选 D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“I picked up the apple Id dropped on the floor and started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, that I thought it was d
60、isgusting, it was a horrible colour and the stem was just too short,” Dutton wrote.和第三段第一句 She then encouraged the students to do the same.可知，老师告诉孩子们她多么不喜欢这个苹果，认为它是令人厌恶的，有难看的颜色等等对这个苹果不好的评价，然后她鼓励学生做同样的事情。所以学生仍旧把苹果传了一圈，对它说了一些粗鲁的不好的语言，因此画线部分的意思是:说粗鲁的语言。故选 D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 This apple, however, was s
61、howered with comments like: “Your skin is beautiful,” and “what a beautiful colour you are.”可知，然而，这只苹果却收到了铺天盖地的评论:“你的皮肤真漂亮，”“你的肤色真漂亮。所以对待第二个苹果，老师引导学生表扬它。 故选 B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 A teacher from Relax Kids in Tamworth, UK, used two apples to show her students the damaging, and often unseen, consequenc
62、es of bullying. And her post about the powerful lesson has gone viral.可知，来自英国塔姆沃思的一名教师用两个苹果向她的学生展示了欺凌的破坏性后果，而这些后果往往是看不见的。她关于这一强有力的教训的帖子在网上疯传。由此判断出Rosie Dutton是想通过两个苹果的实验帮助孩子们了解欺凌的后果。故选 C。【点睛】用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句
63、型表达，即同义改写。比如文章第1题，1. What had the teacher done to the first apple before the lesson?老师在课前对第一个苹果做了什么？就需要快速定位到文章第二段的句子：What the kids didnt know was that prior to the lesson, Dutton had repeatedly dropped one of the apples on the floor.（孩子们不知道的是，Dutton课前已经反复把其中一个苹果摔到地上。）可看出，B项She had damaged it purpose
64、ly是对文章此处内容的改写，故选D。笫二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Say Goodbye to Post-holiday SyndromeYouve spent countless days waking up late, enjoying watching your favorite TV shows and lying on the couch._31_ Its time to go back to work. Here are some tips to make the shift from
65、vacation to work of smoother.Tidy up your work- space first.Chances are youll be greeted by piles of unopened mail, files, and other office items sitting on your desk._32_The longer you wait, the more likely these items will be sitting around your desk later in the week._33_You may feel the urge to
66、work on three different things at the same time in order to catch up on work. However, this is not the most efficient approach. Instead, you should make a point to focus your mind and to only work on one item or task at a time.Remove unnecessary distractions.(注意力分散)Its incredibly important to get se
67、rious about cutting out obvious distractions. This way, you can catch up on things efficiently without being bothered every five minutes._34_Make plans to enjoy yourself the first week back._35_Scheduling a lunch date or two with friends can make the week back seem a bit less painful. Treat yourself
68、 to your favorite drink at the local cafe during your coffee break. It may take several days for you to finally get readjusted and thats perfectly fine. Stay calm, focused and relaxed. Youll be back to your old routine at work before you know it.A. Do one thing at a time.B. Make a list of tasks base
69、d on their importance.C. Then you suddenly come to an uncomfortable realization.D. So its a good idea to deal with these items as soon as you can.E. Youre back at work, but that doesnt mean you cant enjoy yourself. F. Rather than ignoring these items, take a few minutes to process them.G. Switch off
70、 your cell phone, and close out of any social media accounts.【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. E【解析】本文为议论文。文章介绍了告别假期综合症的几个做法。【31题详解】根据下文Its time to go back to work.可知，过惯了赖床、追剧和葛优躺的日子，整日逍遥自在，要回去工作了，会让人感到不舒服，选项C. Then you suddenly come to an uncomfortable realization（然后你突然有了一个不舒服的认识。）符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据本
71、段主题Tidy up your work- space first（首先整理你的工作空间） 和首句Chances are youll be greeted by piles of unopened mail, files, and other office items sitting on your desk.（很有可能你会发现办公桌上有成堆的未读邮件、文件和其他办公物品。）可知，要抽时间整理你的工作空间，选项F. Rather than ignoring these items, take a few minutes to process them.（与其忽略这些项，不如花几分钟来处理它们。
72、）符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】该空为本段的副标题，根据本段内容，尤其最后一句Instead, you should make a point to focus your mind and to only work on one item or task at a time.（相反，你应该集中精力，一次只做一件事。）选项A. Do one thing at a time. （一次只做一件事。）符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据本段主题Remove unnecessary distractions（排除没必要的干扰）可知本段讲述摈除让自己注意力分散的事务，选项G. Switch off yo
73、ur cell phone, and close out of any social media accounts. （关掉你的手机，关闭所有的社交媒体账户）中提及“cell phone”，“social accounts”与“distractions”是上下义词关系，也即这些都是让自己分心的东西，符合语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据下文Scheduling a lunch date or two with friends can make the week back seem a bit less painful. Treat yourself to your favorite drink
74、at the local cafe during your coffee break.（安排一两次和朋友共进午餐的时间可以让这一周看起来不那么痛苦。在你的咖啡休息时间，在当地的咖啡馆喝你最喜欢的饮料。）可知，回到了工作岗位，并不意味着不能享受生活，选项E. Youre back at work, but that doesnt mean you cant enjoy yourself. （你回到了工作岗位，但这并不意味着你不能享受生活。）符合语境，故选E。第三部分: 语言运用(共两节，满分60分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B
75、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。If you look Chinese and speak Mandarin, you can call for a ride in Vancouver via WeChat, a Chinese app. The drivers normally call back to_36_the order, says Daniel Merkin, who lives in the Canadian city. “Sometimes theyll _37_ on me when they realize I dont speak
76、 Mandarin,” he says. But he keeps _38_, because popular ride-hailing (网约车) services, like Uber(优步) , are not available. The Chinese service is not legal, but it is _39_. Mr. Merkin hopes that his _40_ will soon expand.In July the province of British Columbia, which licenses drivers, said it would al
77、low the big ride-hailing services _41_. But British Columbia has made their entry _42_ by requiring drivers to hold commercial licenses. The government has reason to be _43_. In many cities where ride-hailing has _44_, traffic jam has worsened and use of public transport has _45_.However, Andrew Cur
78、ran, head of policy at TransLink, the citys public-transport system, believes ride-hailing could _46_ use of public transport by ferrying people from their houses to a bus or train stop. It could also improve transport for people with _47_. Currently, Trans-Link hires taxis to give door-to-door ride
79、s to some disabled people. He says the commercial-license rule will slow down the services growth and _48_ taxi-drivers, ride-hailings fiercest _49_.But the commercial-license requirement could have the _50_ effect. Analysts think it will _51_ most drivers and reduce the number of drivers _52_ to pi
80、ck up passengers in distant suburbs. _53_, they will gather in the center. Some of Ubers future competitors say they are not _54_. A driver, who offers rides in his Mercedes SUV to people who hire him via Wechat, thinks his customers will stay _55_. He predicts ride-hailing will just slow their jour
81、neys down.36. A. cancelB. confirmC. placeD. accept37. A. put inB. turn upC. hang upD. pick out38. A. tryingB. shoutingC. complainingD. driving39. A. forbiddenB. toleratedC. advocatedD. recommended40. A. wishesB. ideasC. suggestionsD. options41. A. outB. awayC. upD. in42. A. unusualB. difficultC. eas
82、yD. particular43. A. eagerB. anxiousC. cautiousD. negative44. A. taken offB. put upC. broken downD. laid off45. A. risenB. doubledC. droppedD. stopped46. A. lessenB. increaseC. lowerD. decrease47. A. disabilitiesB. luggageC. childrenD. friends48. A. protectB. ignoreC. investigateD. inquire49. A. cow
83、orkersB. partnersC. competitorsD. supporters50. A. similarB. oppositeC. positiveD. different51. A. discourageB. encourageC. benefitD. comfort52. A. acceptableB. accessibleC. affordableD. available53. A. FurthermoreB. InsteadC. ThoughD. Otherwise54. A. excitedB. jealousC. amazedD. worried55. A. relia
84、bleB. responsibleC. loyalD. delightful【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了今年7月，为司机发放牌照的不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型网约车服务进入该省。但是不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这让他们很难进入。文章说明了人们对叫车服务的看法，以及这项政策将产生的影响。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在这座加
85、拿大城市的Daniel Merkin说，司机们通常会打电话确认订单。A. cancel取消；B. confirm确认；C. place放置；D. accept接受。根据下文the order可知打电话是为了确认订单。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时他们发现我不会说普通话，就会挂断电话。A. put in提交；B. turn up出现；C. hang up挂断电话；D. pick out选出。根据上文call back to可知发现我不会说普通话，就会挂断电话。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他继续尝试，因为像优步(Uber)这样流行的叫车服务无法使用。A. t
86、rying尝试；B. shouting呼喊；C. complaining抱怨；D. driving驱使。根据下文popular ride-hailing services, like Uber, are not available.可知因为优步叫车服务无法使用，于是他只能继续尝试。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的服务是不合法的，但它是被容忍的。A. forbidden禁止；B. tolerated容忍；C. advocated提倡；D. recommended推荐。结合上文The Chinese service is not legal, but it is中but表示转折
87、含义，虽然不合法，但是能够被容忍。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：默金先生希望他的选择将很快扩大。A. wishes希望；B. ideas主意；C. suggestions建议；D. options选择。结合上文because popular ride-hailing services, like Uber, are not available可知叫车服务的选择并不多，因此希望选择得到扩大。故选D。【41题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：今年7月，为司机发放牌照的不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型网约车服务进入该省。A. out出去；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. in进入。结
88、合上文said it would allow the big ride-hailing可知不列颠哥伦比亚省表示，将允许大型网约车服务进入该省。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这让他们很难进入。A. unusual不寻常的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D. particular特别的。结合下文by requiring drivers to hold commercial licenses可知不列颠哥伦比亚省要求司机持有商业执照，这对他们来说要进入很困难。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府有理由保
89、持谨慎。A. eager渴望的；B. anxious焦急的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. negative消极的。结合上文政府要求司机有商业执照可知这是很谨慎的做法。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在许多城市网约车已经开始兴起，交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降。A. taken off兴起；成功；B. put up提供；C. broken down出故障；D. laid off下岗。结合后文描述网约车给交通带来的影响，可推知在许多城市网约车已经开始兴起。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多已经开始使用网约车的城市，交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降。A
90、. risen上升；B. doubled加倍；C. dropped掉下；下降；D. stopped停止。结合上文traffic jam has worsened可知交通拥堵状况恶化，公共交通使用量下降。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，该市公共交通系统TransLink的政策主管Andrew Curran认为，叫车服务可以将人们从家里送到公交车站或火车站，从而增加公共交通的使用。A. lessen减少；B. increase增加；C. lower降低；D. decrease减少。根据下文by ferrying people from their houses to a bus
91、 or train stop可知叫车服务可以将人们从家里送到公交车站或火车站这些公共交通，从而增加公共交通的使用。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还可以改善残疾人的交通。A. disabilities残疾；B. luggage行李；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。结合下文Currently, Trans-Link hires taxis to give door-to-door rides to some disabled people.可知是改善残疾人的交通。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，这项商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，并保护
92、出租车司机，这是叫车服务最强劲的竞争对手。A. protect保护；B. ignore忽略；C. investigate调查；D. inquire询问。根据上文commercial-license rule will slow down the services growth商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，是为了保护出租车司机。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，这项商业牌照规定将减缓这些服务的增长，并保护出租车司机，这是叫车服务最强劲的竞争对手。A. coworkers合伙人；B. partners伙伴；C. competitors竞争者；D. supporters支持者。
93、结合上文商业牌照保护出租车司机，可知出租车是叫车服务的竞争对手。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是商业许可证的要求可能会产生相反的效果。A. similar相似的；B. opposite相反的；C. positive积极的；D. different不同的。结合下文reduce the number of drivers可知商业许可证的要求可能会减少司机数量，产生相反的效果。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分析人士认为，这将打击大多数司机的积极性，并减少在偏远郊区搭载乘客的司机数量。A. discourage阻止；打击；B. encourage鼓励；C. bene
94、fit受益；D. comfort安慰。结合下文and reduce the number of drivers可知是在描述这项政策带来的不利影响，故选贬义词，打击司机的积极性。故选A。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：分析人士认为，这将打击大多数司机的积极性，并减少在偏远郊区搭载乘客的司机数量。A. acceptable可接受的；B. accessible可进入的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. available可获得的。结合下文they will gather in the center可知司机都聚集在市中心，因此偏远的郊区乘客可能会打不到车。故选D。【53题详解】考查连
95、词辨析。句意：相反，他们将聚集在中心。A. Furthermore此外；B. Instead反而；相反；C. Though尽管；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文they will gather in the center可知司机都聚集在市中心，是与上文在郊区的相反的情况。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优步未来的一些竞争对手表示，他们并不担心。A. excited激动的；B. jealous嫉妒的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. worried担心的。结合下文一位司机的表述可知他们并不担心上诉情况的发生。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位司机通过微信为雇
96、佣他的人提供奔驰越野车，他认为他的顾客会忠于用车。A. reliable可靠的；B. responsible负责的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. delightful令人高兴的。司机认为他的顾客会忠于用车，不会受不好的影响。故选C。第卷第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分60分)第二节 (共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Scientists have found a reliable way to lengthen life in lab animals:Reduce the amount of calories(卡路里
97、)they eat.This method,_56_(know)as caloric restriction, has been shown to lengthen life of organisms ( 有 机体 )and reduce some age-related_57_(disease).Whether it can do the same in people has been an open question. _58_ ,a new study suggests that in adults, long-term restriction of calorie intake can
98、 have an effect on their health.The researchers looked at a group of 143 healthy adults who ranged in age_59_21 to 50. They were instructed_60_(practice)caloric restriction for two years.They could eat the foods they wanted so long as they cut back on the foods they ate,with the aim of_61_(cut)the c
99、alories they consumed by 25 percent.Many did not achieve that goal.On average,the dieters managed to cut down about 12 percent of their total calories, or_62_(rough)300 calories a day. But the group saw many of their health markers improve. They_63_(lose)body fat, their blood pressure fell slightly,
100、 and they had better blood sugar control. Meanwhile, another 75 healthy adults _64_ did not practice caloric restriction saw no _65_ (improve)in these markers.【答案】56. known 57. diseases 58. However 59. from 60. to practice 61. cutting 62. roughly 63. lost 64. who/that 65. improvement/improvements【解析
101、】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种延长有机体寿命的可靠方法：热量（卡路里）限制。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。主句中主谓宾齐全，要填词应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰主语this method ，非谓语动词的逻辑主语method和动词know之间是被动关系，所以要用V-ed形式，故填known。【57题详解】考查名词复数。disease为可数名词，前面的修饰词为some，所以要用其复数形式，故填diseases。【58题详解】考查副词。上文has been an open question，这一研究成果是否适合于人类还有疑问，下文can have an effect on their health，对人的
102、健康能够产生影响，前后句的意思相反，逻辑关系是转折，所以用表示转折的词，填空词后有逗号，不能填连词but，故填However。【59题详解】考查介词。from to从到，固定搭配，从21岁到50岁，故填from。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。instruct后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to practice。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词of后跟代词、名词或动名词，故填cutting。【62题详解】考查副词。所填词修饰cut down，动词短语，所以要用副词，故填roughly。【63题详解】考查时态。句子在介绍做过的研究，已经发生的事件，上下文都是用的一般过去时，所以填空词也要用一般过去时
103、，故填lost。【64题详解】考查限制性定语从句。先行词为adults，指人，关系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语，所以可用who或that，故填who/that。【65题详解】考查名词（名词复数）。动词saw后跟名词作其宾语，所以要用improve的名词形式，在no后的名词improvement即可以用单数形式，又可以用复数形式，故填improvement/ improvements。第三节 (每小题1分，共10分，满分10分)翻译填空66. Some plants and animals _ natural poisons that are harmful to people.有些动植物体内含
104、有对人类有害的天然毒素。67. My watch _ five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟。68. Im sure that he will turn up at the meeting because he is a man who _ _ _.我肯定他会在会议上出现，因为他是一个守诺言的人。69. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.这家公司老总一直尝试营造一种轻松的氛围，雇员们可以享受他们的工作。70. To be
105、 honest, a lot of people _ great importance _ becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。71. The information _ from various sources was of great help to them in their research.从各处搜集的信息对他们研究大有帮助。72 Some people say that every Senior 3 student is experiencing some stressful times and with this I cant ag
106、ree _.有人说，每个高三学生都经历过一些紧张的时刻，对此我非常同意。73. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。74. Peter put up a picture of Yaoming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dream.Peter 在他的床边贴了一张姚明的图片不断提醒他自己的梦想。75. The theme park you
107、_ probably most _ _ is Disneyland.【答案】66. contain 67. gains 68. (1). keeps (2). his (3). word 69. where 70. (1). attach (2). to 71. gathered/collected 72. more 73. before 74. reminded 75. (1). are (2). familiar (3). with【解析】【66题详解】考查主谓一致。根据中文意思，可知”包含”为contain，结合下文are，可知时态为一般现在时。该句主语为some plants and
108、animals为复数，故填contain。【67题详解】考查动词时态。该句中文意思可知动词为gain，根据five minutes a day可知时态为一般现在时，再结合本句主语My watch为单数，故填gains。【68题详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知“守诺言”为keep ones word，在句中作a man 后面定语从句中的谓语，结合he is a man 可知时态为一般现在时，ones 为his，故填keeps his word。【69题详解】考查定语从句。atmosphere为表地点的抽象性先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语，在什么氛围中用in，故填where=in which。【
109、70题详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文意思可知“重视”为attach great importance to( doing) sth，to为介词。本句主语为a lot of people，本句在表达许多人的一般行为，时态应为一般现在时。故填attach和to。【71题详解】考查动词时态。根据中文“搜集”可知为gather或collect，该句已有谓语was of great help to sb。因此，gather为非谓语，且与逻辑主语information之间为被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语。故填gathered/collected。【72题详解】考查比较级。本句考查比较级用在否定句中表示最高级
110、。I cant agree more. 表示我再怎么同意也不为过，可翻译为“我是十分赞同的”。故填more。【73题详解】考查状语从句引导词。本句主句为The young couple left。who returned my lost wallet为定语从句，充当插入语。主句与后面句子之间缺少引导词，结合意思应该填before,在此处表示“在之前”。故填before。【74题详解】考查固定搭配。本句考查keep sb +宾补结构，remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事”，此处remind与宾语himself之间为被动关系。故填reminded。【75题详解】考查固定搭配。“某人对
111、某物熟悉”应为 sb be familiar with sth，此处描述主语现在的状态，因此时态为一般现在时，主语为you，故填 are/familiar /with。【点睛】翻译填空题一般考查固定搭配和语法，要把握好两条主线。一是结合句意来确定考查的词汇；二是结合上下文做好语法形式的变化。你最熟悉的主题公园大概就是迪士尼乐园。第四节 课文原文填空(共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分)阅读下面课文原文，在空白处填入课文原文内容。Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since _76_ time
112、s. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and _77_in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would _78_ if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Todays festivals hav
113、e many _79_, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.The most _80_ and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. _81_the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky m
114、oney in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and _82_celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _83_take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might _84_ parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud m
115、usic and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important _85_ and social festival for Christians around the world.【答案】76. ancient 77. harvest 78. starve 79. origins 80. energetic 81. At 82. families 83. which 84. include 85. religious【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界各地是如何庆祝节日的，以及各种节日的意义和起源。【76题详解】考查形容
116、词。句意：各种节日和庆祝活动自古以来就在各地举行。根据常识可知，节日和庆祝活动是自古以来就举行的。修饰名词times用形容词，此处since ancient times意为自古以来。故填ancient。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数古老的节日都是庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春天播种，秋天收获。要填的内容与“the end of cold weather”，“planting in spring”并列，作“celebrate”的宾语，故填名词。根据常识可知，在春天播种，所以在秋天播种。故填harvest。【78题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在那个时候，如果食物很难找到，人们就会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬
117、天。根据常识可以推断，食物很难找到时，食物会不充足，人们会挨饿。故填starve。【79题详解】考查名词。句意：今天的节日有很多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件。宗教的，季节性的，为了特殊的人或事件都是节日的起源，“festivals”是复数形式，所以应填“origin”的复数形式。故填origins。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。根据后文可知，春节和嘉年华是有活力和重要的节日，此处，and表示并列，空格内容和“important”都是“festivals”的修饰词。故填energetic。【81题详解
118、】考查介词。句意：在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，还可能给孩子们包在红纸里的压岁钱。at the Spring Festival意为在春节。故填At。【82题详解】考查名词。句意：春节有舞龙和嘉年华，和家人一起庆祝。family指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。而当family指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。此处，农历新年要和家人一起庆祝。故填families。【83题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：一些西方国家有非常刺激的嘉年华，通常在二月复活节前四十天举行。由句意并分析句子结构可知，引导词指代前面的整个句子，在从句中做主语，用引导词which。故填which。【84题详解】考查动词。句
119、意：狂欢节可能包括游行、昼夜在街上跳舞、大声的音乐和各种色彩鲜艳的衣服。根据常识，游行、跳舞、音乐和衣服是狂欢节包含的特色。可以推断，此空应该填include,might是情态动词，后面要用动词原形。故填include。【85题详解】考查形容词。句意：对全世界的基督徒来说，复活节是一个重要的宗教和社会节日。此处，and表示并列，空格内容和“social”都是“festival”的修饰词。复活节对基督徒来说是一个宗教的节日。故填religious。【点睛】关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中，所指代和修饰可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或
120、表语。第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)86.阅读下面，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。(满分25分)Christine closed the door to Annas room. Inside, her classmate and friend had fallen asleep.Downstairs, Christines mom, Donna, was grasping Annas mother Sheila around the shoulders.“We should go,” she said. “Get some rest, huh?” Sheila nodde
121、d, blew her nose, and then waved them goodbye.On the car ride home, Christine worked up the courage to ask the question on her mind. “Mom? Why was Sheila weeping?” She thought she knew the answer, of course: Annas cancer. In the past, Anna had been the neighborhood do-gooder, always going door to do
122、or for various causes: the local animal shelter, suffering children in Africa, or the families whod lost their homes to fire. Now Anna could barely feed or dress herself. Christine thought it so unfair when bad things like this happened to good people.“Well, its complex, but I guess youre old enough
123、 to understand.”“Understand what?”“Understand that Anna is sick, yes, but Anna actually gets a lot of help. The government helps pay for a lot of her medicine. She gets meals delivered to her by a nonprofit. She even gets massages from local volunteers.”“Wow!”“Her lifes still very hard, of course, a
124、nd no one would trade places with her, but when you have cancer, everyone can see that you need help, “continued Donna.” They dont always see that the people around you are suffering.”“People like Sheila?”“Yes, did you know that Sheila took a break from her job to stay home with Anna?”“No!” Christin
125、e was surprised. She had never thought about who took Anna to her appointments, or fed her when she was too weak to lift a spoon. Of course it was her family.“Yes. So that means that many of the things they used to do with that extra money are all out the window now. Theyre even worried now about ke
126、eping the house.”“Their house? So Anna might have to move, while shes sick?”“If she doesnt get better soon, and the bills keep piling up” Donna pulled into the driveway, and just in time. Her cheeks were shining with tears.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完
127、成后，使用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1.“There has to be something done for them,” Christine said firmly to their classmates and friends._Paragraph 2.But the best part of the party was when Anna came through the door with her family, attracted with promises of a chocolate cake and live music._【答案】“There has
128、 to be something done for them,” Christine said firmly to their classmates and friends. She described Annas situation and the scene of Sheila weeping. Everyone was deeply touched as they knew what a selfless person Anna is. Christine suggested having a yard sale to raise money for her family. They w
129、ould surprise them with money at a party with a chocolate cake and live music. Everyone gathered their old belongings to sell. After a day of hard work, they made 1,000 dollars and rushed to Christines house to set up the party. Everyone enjoyed delicious foods and wonderful music.But the best part
130、of the party was when Anna came through the door with her family, attracted with promises of a chocolate cake and live music. Everyone yelled, “Surprise!” and Annas face lit up. Christine took the microphone from the band and said, “Anna, we know you are going through a hard time, so we raised 1,000
131、 dollars to repay you for your good deeds and help pay your bills. Know that we will always be with you.” Tears of joy fell down Annas cheeks as we hugged her.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，在克里斯汀和妈妈的聊天中，克里斯汀知道了安娜患了癌症。安娜曾经在健康的时候给予了别人非常多的帮助。现在她患病之后，生活步履维艰。为了看病她家里债台高筑。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：克里斯汀告诉她的家人和朋友，
132、她要为安娜做些什么。所以应该写克里斯汀为安娜募捐的全部过程。更要详细的描述为什么要给安娜募捐，活动的内容和形式以及募捐的结果等。第二段开头是：但派对最精彩的部分是，安娜和她的家人一起走进门来，被一块巧克力蛋糕和现场音乐所吸引。所以本段应该是写在安娜家里举办派对的过程和对安娜的鼓励。文章的最后应该是安娜在收到我们的募捐款之后的感受。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：belongings; set up; go through等高级词汇；宾语从句Everyone was deeply touched as they knew what a selfless person Anna is.；时间状语从句Tears of joy fell down Annas cheeks as we hugged her. 通过这些高级句型，让这篇文章增色不少。
