1、1Excuse me for my long delay in returning to you your Robinson Crusoe, which I read through with great interest. 请原谅我迟迟未能归还您的那本鲁滨逊漂流记。这本书我读得津津有味。2The reason why I recommend Three Days to See to you is that it can add to your courage especially when you face challenges.我给你推荐假如给我三天光明的原因是，它可以给你带来勇气，尤其是
2、当你遇到挑战的时候。3If you want to have a better understanding of Chinese history, I think Historical Records is highly recommended.如果你想更进一步了解中国的历史，我强烈推荐史记这本书。4Last Friday, my classmates and I went to the primary school nearby to teach Three Character Classic, helping the students know about Guoxue.上周五，我和同学一
3、起去附近的小学教三字经，帮助学生了解国学。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)scene (n.) (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色scenery (n.) 景色(2)permit (vt.& vi.) 许可；允许；准许 (n.) 通行证；许可证；执照permission (n.) 允许；许可permitted (过去式/过去分词)(3)stare (vi.) 凝视；盯着看(4)spot (vt.) 发现；认出 (n.) 斑点；污点；地点spotted (过去式/过去分词)(5)account (vi.& vt.) 认为；说明；总计有 (n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目(6)seek (vt.& vi
4、.) 寻找；探索；寻求sought (过去式/过去分词)(7)contrary (n.) 反面；对立面 (adj.) 相反的；相违的(8)indeed (adv.) 真正地；确实；实在阅读单词(1)birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡(2)novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事 (adj.) 新奇的；异常的(3)adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险(4)wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊(5)businessman (n.) 商人(6)fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障(7)passage (n.) 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段(8)embassy (n.) 大使馆；
5、大使及其官员(9)patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐(10)envelope (n.) 信封(11)unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的(12)manner (n.) 礼貌；举止；方式(13)scream (vi.) 尖声叫 (n.) 尖叫声；喊叫声单句语法填空1It is bad _ (manner) to talk loudly in public in Western countries.答案：manners2With your _ (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.答案：permiss
6、ion3It was a long time before he _ (spot) Alice.答案：spotted4What are you _ (stare) at?答案：staring5Hes a good teacher, and he does have much _ (patient) with the slower pupils.答案：patience6He _ (seek) through the house but found nothing.答案：sought7Its _ (believe) that the event repeated itself years late
7、r in the same place.答案：unbelievable8Hes looking for an _ (adventure) companion to go backpacking with in China.答案：adventurous9We spent the morning _ (wander) around the old part of the city, Beijing Hutongs.答案：wandering10When the hero got out of the car, her fans were all _ (scream), trying to give
8、her flowers.答案：screaming联想积累1各行业的“家”novelist 小说家pianist 钢琴家chemist 化学家 artist 艺术家physicist 物理学家 scientist 科学家biologist 生物学家2聚焦“允许”与“禁止”allow vt. 允许permit v& n. 允许；许可证permission n. 允许；许可admit v. 允许进入admission n. 准许进入forbid vt. 禁止prohibit vt. 禁止ban vt.& n. 禁止；禁令3“金融”术语budget n. 预算 account n. 账目；账户capi
9、tal n. 资金；资本 withdraw vt. 提取cheque n. 支票 interest n. 利息finance n. 财政；金融1bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提起；呕吐2go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心4stare_at 凝视；盯着看5account_for 说明(原因、理由等)；解释6on the contrary 恰恰相反；正相反7take a chance 冒险8in rags 衣衫褴褛9as for 关于；至于选词填空on the contrary， bring up， by accident， tak
10、e a chance， stare at， account for1I dont think it will work, but Ill _ and try it.答案：take a chance2The boy _ the toy in the shopping window, begging his mother to buy it for him.答案：stared at3It doesnt seem ugly to me; _， I think its rather beautiful.答案：on the contrary4Born into a family with three b
11、rothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.答案：brought up5Carelessness _ his failure in the exam.答案：accounted for6I ran into an old friend _ in my workplace yesterday.答案：by accident联想积累1“动词at”短语荟萃stare at 盯着看；凝视glare at 怒目而视glance at 看一眼；瞥一眼laugh at 嘲笑arrive at 到达work at 致力于；努力改善gaze at 凝视2“故
12、意”还是“偶然”by accident 偶然；无意中by chance 偶然地by design 故意地 on purpose 故意地课文原句句式梳理仿写训练The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。had just done . when . “刚刚突然”；was/were doing . when . “正在做突然”；was about to do . /was on the point of doing . whe
13、n . “正要突然”。This morning, I was jogging in the park _ an old man practising Tai Chi.今天早上我正在公园慢跑，突然看到一位老人在打太极。答案：when I caught sight of直击重点 突破考点spotvt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点(P18)(1)单句语法填空My father _ (spot) several spelling mistakes in my composition just now.Someone spotted him _ (leave) the building soon
14、afterwards.The windscreen was _ (spot) with rain.答案：spottedleavingspotted(2)单句写作The police were called and they were _ within three minutes.警方接到报告，不到3分钟就赶到了现场。答案：on the spotspot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 当场；在现场；立即be spotted with 满是的斑点accountvi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；计算；理由；账目(P18)单句写作Be caref
15、ul to correct the mistakes, for you will have to _ the misprints in the article.认真修改错误，因为你必须对文章中的印刷错误负责。We should _ and then make a decision.我们应该把他的健康考虑在内，然后再作决定。He was granted special admission _ his effort.由于他自己的努力，他被破格录取。_ will we break our promise once we make it.一旦我们作出承诺，就决不允许违背。答案：account fort
16、ake his health into accounton account ofOn no account(1)account for 是的原因；解释(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，用部分倒装)take . into accounttake account of 考虑到seekvt.& vi. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求(P18)(1)单句语法填空_ (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.The s
17、pecial medicine for the disease wasnt found though _ (seek) everywhere.答案：Seekingsought(2)单句写作At the age of twenty, he decided to _(到加拿大闯荡)答案：seek his fortune in Canadaseek to do sth. 设法做某事seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡；闯世界bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出(P17)(1)单句改错You can bring out your suggestion at the next
18、 meeting._答案：outup(2)单句写作They have very definite ideas on how to _ children.关于如何培养孩子，他们有非常明确的想法。He saw music as a way to _ political change.他将音乐看作是一种可导致政治变革的方式。By looking for the best in others, you indirectly _ the best in yourself.通过看到他人的优点，你将间接地显示出一个最好的你。答案：bring upbring aboutbring outbring about
19、 引起；导致；造成bring back 恢复(某事物)；带回来；使回忆起bring down 使降下；降落；降低(价格)bring out 使显示；出版；生产bring in 推行；引入；使赚到；吸引(顾客)go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说(P18)(1)单句改错The government intends to go ahead its previous plan._答案：ahead后加with(2)单句写作If you insist on leaving now, please _.如果你坚持要现在走，那就请便吧。She _ a lot of hardships in he
20、r childhood.她童年时期受过很多的苦难。Im going to _ the final examination next week.下周我将参加期末考试。答案：go aheadwent throughgo in forgo ahead with 开始做，着手做go about 开始做某事go through 经历；遭受go up (温度、价格等)上升go in for 参加考试/竞赛；对某事物感兴趣go all out 鼓足干劲，全力以赴take a chance 冒险(P22)单句语法填空The guide book didnt mention there being any ho
21、tels, but we decided to take _ chance.Nothing happens _ chance or by means of good luck.I shouldnt look forward too much to seeing Grace at the party; the chances are _ she wont come anyway.答案：abythat(1)take a chancetake chances 碰运气(2)by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(3)(The) chances are that . 很可能There is
22、 a chance that . 可能(4)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事教材原句Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18)嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。单句语法填空She turned around and found a man _ (stare) at her.Some students find _ really difficult to understand English grammar.答案：staringitfin
23、d后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下：(1)find (2)findit形容词/名词to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)教材原句You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(P22)您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。(1)单句语法填空(2018天津高考)The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.Its unwise t
24、o give children _ they want.答案：whoeverwhatever(2)单句改错I truly believe what beauty comes from within._答案：whatthat或去掉what(1)本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于no matter when; whatever引导宾语从句。(2)在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(Object Clause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连词that, whether, if；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever,
25、whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等。课文回练 升华运用Sailing home, Henry, _1_ American businessman, found himself _2_ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up when he _3_ (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. _4_ (hunger) and alone, he was walking in the s
26、treets of the city when he was _5_ (unexpected) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it _6_ two oclock of the day. Not _7_ (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to st
27、uff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him _8_ he was in rags and looked depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. _9_ seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their _10_ (well) to please Henry.
28、Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world?1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.an2.carried3.was spotted4.Hungry5.unexpectedly6.until7.knowing8.because/as9.On10.best基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1(2018北京高考)She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.答案：which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。2(2018天津高考)
29、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.答案：that“It is/was . that . ”是强调句型。3Today I will introduce Charles Dickens to you, the great nineteenth century English _ (novel)答案：novelistnovelist名词，意为“小说家”。4The rules of the school do not permit _ (park) n
30、ear the school gate.答案：parkingpermit doing sth. “允许做某事”。5We tried _ (seek) an answer to the question, but couldnt find one.答案：to seektry to seek sth. “努力去寻找某物”。6The best way to experience hutong life is simply _ (wander) around the alleys, either on foot or by bicycle.答案：to wander不定式短语，在本句中作表语，说明主语的
31、具体内容。7It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others kindness and _ (rude)答案：rudeness由“kindness and”可知应用所给词的名词形式rudeness。8She lay on the grass, staring at the sky _ (spot) with stars.答案：spottedbe spotted with “布满着”，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。9The reason why he asked for two days leave is
32、_ he had to take care of his sick son.答案：thatThe reason why . is that . “的原因是”为固定句式。10The results are quite contrary _ my expectations, and its really frustrating.答案：tobe contrary to “与正好相反”。.单句写作1_ (相反), the 24 solar terms (二十四节气) have had a great effect on Chinese peoples lives for thousands of ye
33、ars.答案：On the contrary2_ (至于) my family rules, being honest and kind should be put in the first place. 答案：As for3Diligence _ his achieving success. 勤奋是他取得成功的原因。答案：accounted for4_我们躺在草地上，目光盯着天上的星星。(stare at)答案：We were lying on the grass, staring at the stars in the sky.5_那天我碰巧遇到了那位艺术家。答案：That day I c
34、ame across the artist by accident.语法填空Being raised in a family of teachers, I _1_ (get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate _2_ (it) beauty. When
35、I was a little girl, he bought me a book _3_ (name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me _4_ (patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English
36、 classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and _5_ (feel)and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the _6_ (deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, _7_ Jane Eyres persi
37、stence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed _8_ (overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now, Im a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed _9_ my studies,
38、 but from my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis (绿洲) that can make me relax.Recently, I thought about the benefits _10_ reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story
39、 can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者的阅读故事，鼓励大家多读书。1have got/gotten考查动词的时态。由句中的时间状语“since a young age (自从小时候以来)”可知，句子用现在完成时。2its考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，本句中表示“阅读的美”故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词beauty，作定语。3named考查非谓语动词。name和句子谓语bought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且a b
40、ook和name之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。4patiently考查词性转换。本句中应用副词patiently修饰动词explained。5feelings考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处与thoughts并列，故用名词形式，feeling在本句中意为“看法，意见”为可数名词，故填feelings。6deepest考查形容词的最高级。与“Among all the books”和定冠词the呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression。7but考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文语意之间为转折关系，故用连词but。8to overcome考查非谓语动词。固定搭配mana
41、ge to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，故填不定式。9in考查介词。固定搭配be absorbed in sth.意为“专注于某事”，故用介词in。10that/which考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the benefits，关系词在从句中作宾语，故应填that/which。.短文改错(2019湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考)Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. Ho
42、wever when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering why was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke fro
43、m cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty，that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean.答案：Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and fun there. However when going out, we it was cloudy and smoggy.
44、Only a few people were walking on the streets wearing their masks. I was wondering was the matter when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories the air dirty, is harmful to our health. I think all should do some to keep the air clean.难项分析：第一处：walk前加a考查固定短语。go for a walk “散步”。句意：上周日，我们一家去附近的公园散步。第五处：whywhat考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我想知道发生了什么事情。这里连接一个宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，所以why改为what。第七处：makemakes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；smoke作“烟雾”讲时，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，故将make改为makes。
