1、江苏省扬州市2021届高三英语下学期期初调研测试试题2021.2第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the evening.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. Th
2、e place for lunch.B. Their dinner plans.C. The womans breakfast.3. Why is the woman upset?A. She is laughed at by her neighbor.B. She is misunderstood by her neighbor.C. She is worried about her neighbor.4. Where will the speakers probably go tonight?A. To the restaurant.B. To the supermarket.C. To
3、the cinema.5. How does the woman probably feel right now?A. Panic.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B.
4、At a restaurant.C. At Susans house.7. Who is Susan probably?A. Mrs. Johnsons sister.B. A babysitter.C. A waitress.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waiter and customer.C. Boss and employee.9. How many people have meal together?A. One
5、.B. Two.C. Three.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What is the conversation mainly about?A. What gifts to buy for families.B. How to celebrate Thanksgiving.C. What to eat at the dinner party.11. Where will the woman spend her Thanksgiving?A. At her home.B. At her mothers.C. At the mans.12. What food is more pop
6、ular in the womans family?A. Mashed potatoes.B. Fruit salads.C. Pumpkin pie.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.14. How did the man know about the woman?A. From his chemistry teacher.B. From a popular magazine.C. From his friends.15. What does the man i
7、nvite the woman to do?A. Watch a short movie. B. Have a boat trip.C. Visit his room.16. What is the similarity between the speakers?A. They are unfamiliar with the campus.B. They both know the short cuts here.C. They are good at reading maps. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speech mainly about?A.
8、How to make good impressions.B. How first impressions are formed.C. How to avoid bad first impressions.18. Which makes up the most percentage?A. How you look.B. How you sound.C. What you say.19. How long do people get first impressions?A. Within 7 seconds.B. Within 10 seconds.C. Within 17 seconds.20
9、. What can we learn from the speech?A. First impressions cant be changed easily.B. What you say is more important than how you sound.C. Its not so hard to change the wrong impression.第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrom this issue, we explore why
10、 the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute hasnt turned up anything since its founding in the 1980s. (See page 30 for more.) We asked our Facebook followers: Do you think that astronomers will find evidence of alien life in your lifetime?Loran McCormick: 1 think they already have
11、 it. Judging by the sudden industrialization, I figure they found something thats probably been here since before humans walked the Earth.Jens Avery: We may find life, but it may not want anything to do with us. We are not very advanced and cant even get along with each other.Steven Buhrow: I think
12、the more important question is will any government ever publicly admit it in our lifetime? I fully believe that we could discover alien life today and the government would simply say the public is not ready for this information.Jenna Walsh: I think we already see it, but just dont realize what it is
13、. Intelligent alien life probably doesnt want anything to do with the disaster that is Earth at this point, so no doubt theyre playing it safe and observing from a safe distance.Christopher Harvey: By alien life, do you mean intelligent alien life? Then no. It would be extremely hard to find, short
14、of them coming down to Earth. But if you mean unintelligent alien life, like bacteria or single cell, we might.21. Why did we ask the Facebook followers the question?A. To question the efficiency of SETI.B. To confirm the appearance of aliens on earth.C. To ensure the existence of aliens.D. To compl
15、ain about the failure to find aliens.22. Who doubts the ever visits of aliens to the earth?A. Loran McCormickB. Steven BuhrowC. Jenna WalshD. Christopher Harvey23. Where does this text probably come from?A. An album.B. A science fiction.C. A magazine.D. A travel guide.BThe Tibet autonomous region ha
16、s placed nearly half its land area under the strictest ecological supervision (监督).It was announced at an annual meeting of the regional Peoples Congress, which kicked off on Wednesday.The ecological protection area, which covers more than 539,000 square kilometers, makes up 45 percent of the region
17、s area, and 22 ecological reserves have been built and are operational.According to the government work report, the rate of days with good air quality in Tibets cities has reached 99.4 percent, and all the regions drinking water sources have met applicable standards.The report also said that the num
18、ber of Tibetan antelope (羚)in the region has risen to more than 200,000, wildlife species to 1,072 and black-necked cranes to more than 8,000. Five rare new species have been discovered in recent years. The region has spent 12.2 billion yuan ($1.9 billion) on ecological protection projects in recent
19、 years. Five cities and three counties have been named as national-level ecologically civilized model cities and counties, and more rural residents have benefited financially by undertaking part-time ecological protection work.More advanced monitoring facilities have been in place in the reserve, wi
20、th more ecological protection inspectors employed to undertake protection work. The professional ecological inspectors are provided with basic tools such as motorcycles, telescopes and paging receivers, and they provide feedback regularly. Professional inspectors also receive one week of training ev
21、ery year from professors at Tibet University.Kunsang Darje, a railway maintenance worker in Nagchu, said that apart from maintaining the railway and highway, he also collects trash along the section with his colleagues. “The place I work is in a no-mans land, and I think its very important to protec
22、t the animals there without affecting them with human activities, and we are also bound to take responsibility there, he said. 24. What is the main idea of the text?A. The ecological situation in Tibet has been totally improved.B. Almost half Tibetan land has been ecologically supervised.C. Many mor
23、e operational ecological reserves have been built.D. More Tibetan protection inspectors have been employed.25. Which of the following is the positive effect of Tibets ecological protection?A. Larger protection areas.B. Numerous rare new species.C. More days with quality air.D. Global capital investm
24、ents.26. By doing ecological protection work,.A. protection inspectors can employ other peopleB. protection inspectors are supplied with carsC. Tibets rural residents can get annual trainingD. Tibets rural residents can earn extra money27. What can be inferred from Kunsang Darjes words?A. He asks hi
25、s colleagues not to litter everywhere.B. He attaches importance to raise animals there.C. He keeps railway and highway in good condition.D. He has a sense of duty to protect animals there.CNo one ever said science education was easy. Certainly the concepts we teach, like conservation of momentum （动量
26、守恒） or quantum mechanics （量子力学），can be hard to grasp. But what really makes our reaching complicated is that were also trying to teach a deeper lesson at the same time to help students understand the nature of science itself.All too often, young people get the impression that science is about learni
27、ng certain laws and then applying them to different situations. After all, thats what we make them do on tests, to show that theyve been doing the work. But thats not it at all. Science is the process of building these concepts through the collection of experimental evidence.And while Im on it lets
28、call these concepts what they really are not laws, but models. Science is all about building and testing models. Its difficult to help students understand that aspect of science when we just give them the models to begin with. Sure, in physics we often include historical or mathematical evidence to
29、support big ideas, but that often isnt enough.Of course, we cant start from scratch. If students had to build their own models from the ground up. it would be like trying to learn programming by inventing computers. As Isaac Newton is supposed to have said, we stand on the shoulders of giants. We mu
30、st take models built by others and go from there.What Id like to suggest is that this actually provides a great way into the adventure of science and an opportunity to meet our objectives as educators. If you can create a situation that challenges students assumptions and produces conceptual conflic
31、t, thats a great opportunity for learning.28. What is the misunderstanding of teaching science?A. Its complicated.B. It focuses on the nature of science.C. Its very difficult.D. It lies in teaching and testing “laws”.29. Which way to teach science is highly recommended by the author?A. Encouraging s
32、tudents to always start from scratch.B. Providing students with some models to follow suit.C. Guiding students to begin with models built by others.D. Offering students proof to support important concepts.30. The author cites Isaac Newtons words to .A. justify the experimentB. praise the statementC.
33、 show the achievementD. support the argument31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Science teachingB. Concept buildingC. Science learningD. Concept conflictingDEach day, 10-year-old Seth asked his mom for more and more lunch money. Yet he seemed skinnier than ever and came home from school hun
34、gry. It turned out that Seth was handing his lunch money to fifth-grader, who was threatening to beat him up if he didnt pay.Most kids have been teased by a brother or a friend at some point. And its not usually harmful when done in a playful and friendly way, and both kids find it funny. But when t
35、easing becomes hurtful, unkind, and constant, it crosses the line into bullying （欺凌）and needs to stop.Bullying is intentional tormenting （折磨）in physical or psychological ways. It can range from hitting, name-calling and threats to blackmailing money and possessions. Some kids bully others by deliber
36、ately separating them and spreading rumors about them. Others use social media or electronic messaging to tease others or hurt their feelings.Its important to take bullying seriously and not just brush it off as something that kids have to tolerate. The effects can be serious and affect kids sense o
37、f safety and self-worth. In severe cases, bullying has contributed to tragedies, such as suicides and school shootings.Kids bully for a variety of reasons. Sometimes they pick on kids because they need a victim someone who seems emotionally or physically weaker, or just acts or appears different in
38、some way to feel more important, popular, or in control. Although some bullies are bigger or stronger than their victims, thats not always the case.Sometimes kids torment others because thats the way theyve been treated. They may think their behavior is normal because they come from families or othe
39、r settings where everyone regularly gets angry and shouts or calls each other names. Some popular TV shows even seem to promote meanness- people are “voted off, ignored, or ridiculed for their appearance or lack of talent.Unless your child tells you about bullying or has visible injuries it can be d
40、ifficult to figure out if its happening.32. What is the authors purpose of telling Seths story?A. To introduce the topic.B. To raise public concern.C. To analyse the cause.D. To display harmful effects.33. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “brush it off in paragraph 4?A. Removing bullying
41、.B. Ignoring bullying.C. Avoiding bullying.D. Stressing bullying.34. Which of the following can be the reason for kids bullying?A. Bullies feel guilty for their bullying behavior in their hearts.B. Bullies want to dominate everyone physically and mentally.C. Bullies have taken the behavior from thei
42、r original families.D. Bullies are obviously controlled by some popular TV shows.35. What is predicted to convey in the following session of the passage?A. Signs of bullying.B. Advice for kids.C. Problems of bullying.D. Advice for society.第二节 （共 5 小题 每小题 2.5 分 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文 ，短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
43、。 选项中有两项为多 余选项。Do you ever walk out of a room with an idea in your head, only to discover moments later that its gone? 1f so, dont worry: its a very common experience. 36 The problem is often caused by event boundaries. 37 They make you believe that a particular mental task is over.Tests have proved
44、 that were much more forgetful when we move from one location to another. 38 Its because anything that seems like the end of a task closing a study book, finishing a phone call, taking a cake out of the oven can have the same effect. Within seconds, much information in your mind has disappeared.39 F
45、irst, stop telling your brain that its work is done. This can be as simple as leaving a book open instead of putting it back on the shelf. Second, create clues to carry with you across any unavoidable event boundary. Notice when these end-points are coming up, and spend a moment improving your memor
46、y.If possible, say the key points out loud: the job youre walking off to do in the next room, for example, or the plans youve just made on the phone. We actually know memory depends on imagery. 40 Every day youre faced with event boundaries that may restrict your recall. But by avoiding them when yo
47、u can, and disguising them when you cant, youll find that much less of your learning gets lost.A. But heres how to fight back.B. So picture the details you want to keep.C. Many of us dont know how to deal with it properly.D. These are what your memory uses to stop remembering.E. And scientists belie
48、ve that we can explain and approach it.F. But the same happens when we go from one activity to another, too.G. And only in this way can we overcome event boundaries successfully.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shamarr Allen was sleepy at home one eve
49、ning last July when he was shocked awake by a TV news item. There had been a 41 among a group of children in the slum （贫民区）of New Orleans.42 from the citys slum, Allen is one of the most celebrated jazz trumpeters （小 号手）in the city. After seeing the 43 news that morning, it didnt take long for Allen
50、 to 44 a possible approach. He had a few spare 45 lying around Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.Allen named the 46 My Trumpet Is My Weapon-after all, it was something of a 47 to release personal emotions , hat 48 me and redirected my path was a trumpet and the music. Alle
51、n says He met with the New Orleans mayor to figure out how to make children feel 49 handing over their guns to the police.Allen has collected seven guns so far, a small but symbolically important 50 . But hedoesnt stop with the 51 of gun tor instrument. After the exchanges, Allen connects the childr
52、en with local 52 who give them tree virtual trumpet lessons.More importantly, he has brought hope for his city and young people 53 a better life. I just say, Look. I come from where you come from, and I can show you the 54 that got me out, says Allen. And 55 may not be the way for you, but it will a
53、t least open your mind to see whats out there.”41. A. cheeringB. gatheringC. shootingD. hunting42. A. SurprisinglyB. OriginallyC. AccidentallyD. Unfortunately43. A. humorousB. imaginaryC. comicD. sad44. A. hit onB. insist onC. count onD. focus on45. A. coinsB. carpetsC. toysD. trumpets46. A. experie
54、nceB. programC. newsD. gun47. A. dreamB. stageC. channelD. framework48. A. shamedB. praisedC. savedD. ruined49. A. safeB. excitedC. awkwardD. depressed50. A. startB. conclusionC. ceremonyD. memorial51. A. salesB. repairsC. destructionsD. exchanges52. A. composersB. musiciansC. officialsD. instructor
55、s53. A. scared ofB. confused aboutC. looking forD. bringing out54. A. wayB. adviceC. warningD. commitment55. A. knowledgeB. musicC. wisdomD. hope第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its not surprising that we feel blue during the winter months. Theres even a recognized form winter
56、 depression Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Scientists think that many factors may result 56 the problem.Many of us know those 57 have mild cognitive (认知的)problems seem to function less well during the winter. A study of 3,353 older adults confirmed this and 58 (suggest) that winter might be the
57、most likely season to get an Alzheimers diagnosis. Not only that, 59 other researches show that younger adults have a 60 (bad) memory and attention in the colder months than the old. Doctors say getting enough sleep will improve memory and 61 (concentrate).What person with joint aches and pains does
58、nt complain about feeling more terrible during winter? Some doctors think its linked to 62 (change) in barometric (气压的)pressure. And, of course, when the weather is bad, were less likely to exercise. But in fact staying active will help keep your joints supple (有弹性的)and 63 (strength) your muscles. J
59、ust a few minutes every day will help. And its important to maintain a healthy weight, as extra kilos put extra pressure on joints.So if you feel down or moody in winter, try to get outdoors as much as possible 64 (ensure) enough better sleep at night, make the most of the available daylight and tak
60、e regular exercise. Only in these ways can we 65 (success) gel rid of winter depression.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)假定你是李华，在寒假结束同学们返校之际,新冠病毒防疫形势仍很严峻。请你代表 产会给全体同学用英文写一封预防病毒传播、加强自我保护的倡议书,内容包括：1.倡议的目的;2. 倡议的内容；3.呼吁利希望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.A Back-to-School Proposal in the Time of CO
61、VID -1 9第一节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.Balthazar is my pride. It is a French brasserie (啤酒店)in New York City. I have run it for twenty years. Though it is intended to attract people from all walks of life, most of its regular customers are those who work in the companies alongsid
62、e Wall Street.One night at Balthazar, four Wall Street businessmen ordered the restaurants most expensive red wine: a $2,000 bottle of Chateau Mouton Rothschild, the most famous brand of Bordeaux （波 尔多葡萄酒）. One of the two waiters transferred the Bordeaux into a fancy glass container at the waiters c
63、ounter.Meanwhile, a young couple ordered the restaurants cheapest red wine, an $1 8 pinot noir （黑 皮诺葡萄酒）.Usually, people who ordered pinot noir poured the wine directly into their glasses, but this couple insisted the wine be poured into a fancy glass container before they drank.These two very diffe
64、rent wines were now in the same containers.Mistaking the $ 18, wine for the $2,000 Rothschild, the first waiter poured the cheap wine for the businessmen. The businessman hosting the other three considered himself a wine expert. He took a taste of the cheap wine in the first place, and showing off,
65、he burst into delight about its purity. “Fantastic! he claimed.The young couple, who ordered the $18 pinot noir, were then unintentionally served the $2,000 Rothschild by the second waiter. On taking their first drink of what they believed was cheap wine, they jokingly pretended to be drinking an ex
66、pensive wine and copied all the behaviors of a wine expert, shaking the wine glasses, observing the liquid inside and tasting it slowly, totally fascinated.Five minutes later, the two waiters discovered their error, and horrified, phoned me at home.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；I rushed into my restaurant.After
67、comforting the waiters, I walked directly towards the businessmen with a $2,000Rothschild.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。扬州市2021届高三一模英语试题解析（非官方答案）答案汇总：听力1-5CABCA 6-10ABBCB 11-15ACBCC 16-20ABABA传统阅读21-23 ADC 24-27 BCDD 28-31 DCDA 32-35 ABCA7选5阅读36-40EDFAB完形填空41-45CBDAD 46-50BCCAA 51-55DBCAB语法填空56. in 57. who 58
68、. suggested 59. but 60. worse 61. concentration 62. changes63. strengthen 64. to ensure 65. successfully01传统阅读答案： 21-23 ADC 24-27 BCDD 28-31 DCDA 32-35 ABCAA篇阅读是关于外星人是否存在的讨论。段落清晰简洁，难度较低。B篇阅读报道了西藏自治区的生态转好的现象。总体考察对文章段落的概括理解，难度中等。C篇阅读讲述了在科学教学方面的种种，并进行了理性思辨与阐发。文章脉络清晰，难度适中。D篇阅读为我们讲述了关于儿童霸凌的详细内容与信息。文章清晰易懂
69、，语言简洁生动。难度适中。详细解析：A篇第21题 A 第一段可以看出SETI这个项目1980后就没有现身说法了，可见是质疑其是否取得进展。故选A。第22题 D 所有陈述中，只有CH这个人否认了有智力的外星生物的存在。故选D。第23题 C 这是一个问题和讨论，不会出现在专辑、科幻小说或者导游手册里，只可能出现在杂志上。故选C。B篇第24题 B 根据第一段内容概括主旨，可知西藏自治区接近一半的土地被进行了严格的环境保护。故选B。第25题 C 第二段倒数第二行.the rate of days with good quality air.has reached99.4percent.可见西藏的空气质
70、量得到改善。故选C。第26题 D 第三段最后一句.more rural residents have benifited financially by undertaking part-time ecological protection work.乡村居民进行环保工作兼职可以在财政上获得补贴，也就是赚外快。故选D。第27题 D 概括最后一段，这个人除了维护公路和铁路之外，还注重清理无人区，因为担心人类活动影响动物，可见他视保护动物为己任。C错在过度解读，维护铁路公路和使得它们状态良好是两个概念。故选D。C篇第28题 D 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章第二自然段，我们可知青年人有这样一种认知误区
71、，即科学就是学习特定的“法则”并将它们应用至不同的情境下。但这其实并不是科学真正的含义。作者认为“Science is the process of building these concepts through the collection of experimental evidence”，也即科学是通过收集实验证据来建立这些概念的过程。故本题答案为D。第29题 C 本题为细节理解题。定位至文章第四自然段，我们可知让学生自己创建模型是件很难的事情。借鉴前人已经建立的模型让学生一步步接触、学习并效仿才是最好的方法。故本题答案为C。第30题 D 本题为细节理解题。定位至文章第四自然段。根据上下
72、文我们可知，作者反对让学生平地筑高楼的方法，认为难度过大。而作者认为最好的方式是借鉴前人，从前人的经验出发进行科研。牛顿的话意思是我们站在巨人的肩膀上，也即我们拥有很多可以参考的前人的经验和结论、理论模型能够用来借鉴。故作者引用牛顿的话是为了佐证自己的观点。D选项最为符合题意。第31题 A 本题为主旨大意题。本文讲述了在科学教学方面的种种，进行了理性思辨与阐发。故着重点为科学教学方面的观点。A选项最为符合题意。D篇第32题 A 本题为文意理解题。根据上下文可知，作者举Seth的例子是为了引出下文对于霸凌的讨论。故本题答案为A。第33题 B 本题为词义猜测题。此空要求我们填写的是不应该做的事。而
73、根据上下文我们可知，作者认为我们应该严肃对待霸凌这件事，应该正视它而不应该忽视它。故此处词组的意思应为“忽视”。B选项符合题意。第34题 C 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章倒数第二自然段我们可知，一些孩子因为原生家庭的缘故对于家庭虐待自己的行为习已为常，并由此继续用这些行为去对待别人。但此时其实已经构成了霸凌。第35题 A 本题为文意理解题。根据文章组后一段我们可知，除非孩子亲口告知霸凌这件事或是身上有明显的受伤痕迹，否则霸凌不会那么明显。所以经过合理推测下一段应为一些霸凌产生的迹象。A选项最为符合题意。02 7选5阅读答案：36-40 EDFAB本篇文章讲述了一种我们在完成两件事情之间会变得容
74、易遗忘的普遍现象，并且提出了科学的解决办法。详细解析：第36题 上下文理解题 上文说不要担心，这是非常普通的经历，然后下文讲述了解决的办法，所以E符合，故选E。第37题 上下文理解题 boundaries与下文的these和they照应。event boundaries 是阻止记忆的，他们使你相信一个特定的精神任务已经结束了。故选D。第38题 上下文理解题 上文说我们从一个地方到另一个地方时变得更加健忘，下文说这是因为任何事情像结束了一个任务都会有相同的影响，所以我们在完成活动之间的时候我们也会健忘，故选F。第39题 概括题 第四段主要讲述了解决这种现象的方法。故选A。第40题 概括题 第五段
75、主要讲述了通过大声说出关键点和想象的方式来加固记忆。倒数第二句说记忆依赖于我们的想象，所以我们要想象关键的细节点来巩固记忆，故选B。其中G说的过于绝对，上文还提及了别的方法，且这句话更适用于结尾段。03完形填空答案： 41-45CBDAD 46-50BCCAA 51-55DBCAB这篇文章讲述了一个小号手帮助孩子们放下枪械重拾梦想的故事。文章词汇量大，理解有一定难度，难度较大。详细解析：第41 题 由后文可知孩子们手中是有枪的，所以这里应该是发生了枪击案，用shooting来表示，故选C。第42题 originally from固定搭配，表示出生于，这里表示Allen是出生于贫民窟的小号手，故
76、选B。第43题 前文可知发生了枪击案，所以是一个令人伤心的新闻，其他三个选项情感色彩均与句意不符，故选D。第44题 熟词僻义+固定搭配，hit on表示想到了，这里意思是Allen没过多久就想到了一个可能有用的办法，故选A。第45题 spare trumpet表示备用的小号，从后文可知他想用小号来换孩子们的枪，所以这里应该填入trumpets，故选D。第46题 从后文可知Allen一直在推行这项活动，所以这里应填入program，代指这次用小号换枪的流程，故选B。第47题 这句话的主语it代指的是小号，句意为小号是释放情绪的一个渠道，所以这里应该填入channel，故选C。第48题 从后文可知
77、，小号重新引导了Allen的生活，也就是说小号将作者从原来悲观的生活中拯救出来，应该填入save，其他选项感情色彩不符，故选C。第49题 孩子们面对警察会感到紧张，并且这些贫民窟的小孩用枪也是为了保护自己的全，所以这里意思是他联系了市长去寻求一条可以让孩子们安心缴纳枪支的方式，故选A。第50题 联系前文可知，Allen已经交换了七支枪，虽然少，但是是个重要的开始，用start与数量少做对比，并突出这个活动的意义，故选A。第51题 由前文可知有了一个重要开始后，他一直在进行枪支与小号的交换，与后面的“after the exchanges”互相呼应，故选D。第52题 此句意为Allen集起这些孩
78、子，让本地的音乐家们教他们音乐，musicians与后面的教学内容相对应，故选B。第53题 look for a better life表示期盼更好的生活，其他三个选项感情色彩均与better life不符，故选C。第54题 show the way就是展示作者如何拯救自我的途径，advice和show不连用，其他两个选项意思不符，故选A。第55题 因为Allen是吹小号的，所以是做音乐的，此处意为“音乐可能不是你们要走的路”，因为Allen知道每个人都有他自己的路要走，但音乐可以开拓思维，敞开人的心扉，故选B。04语法填空答案： 56. in 57. who 58. suggested 59
79、. but 60. worse 61. concentration 62. changes63. strengthen 64. to ensure 65. successfully本文是一篇关于季节性情绪失调的说明文，难度不大。详细解析：(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)第57题 who 后文have mild cognitive problems的主语应该是人，所以用who来指代。第60题 worse 注意后面是in the colder months 用的是比较级，所以应该用bad的比较级。第63题 strengthen 与前文keep相一致，用strength的动词原形形式。05作文1、
80、应用文写作：(复旦学霸原创)A Back-to-School Proposal in the Time of COVID-19Dear fellow students, Winter holiday is over and it is time to return to school. Having fought against the epidemic for more than one years, we should never slack off our guard in case of the resurgence of the novel coronavirus. Hence, I
81、 appeal to all the students to reduce gatherings and choose off-peak travel if necessary to curb the spread of the virus. We are still advised to wear masks in public to better protect ourselves and others. Whats more, hand washing and social distancing arestill highly recommendable. As long as thes
82、e epidemic containment measures are strictly implemented, we will finally win the battle against COVID-19 and return to our normal school life.Li Hua2、读后续写：(龚露老师原创)I rushed into my restaurant.Except for the horrified waiters, everything was bathed in merry music and soft lights. From a quiet corner,
83、 I could see the businessmen and young couple camp. Obviously, they were totally ignorant of the mistake, relishing their respective shares of wine and chatting joyfully. “What should we do? Boss!” one of the waiters, with worry in every line of his face, poked my arm, anxiously reminding me to reme
84、dy the situation.After comforting the waiters, I walked directly towards the businessmen with a $2,000 Rothschild.“I am sorry, sir. But we made a mistake. The wine in your glass is not Rothschild, but $18 pinot noir. This is our compensation for you.” I apologized sincerely to the host businessman a
85、nd handed him the real Rothschild. As the truth struck the businessmen group dumb, the air surrounding them fell into an awkward silence. The previous boasting and loud host now sank into an embarrassing state of taciturnity. Sometimes, experts do not usually say what they are talking about.Total word count: 153
