1、兰州二十七中2020-20学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第1卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWho says inventions are only made
2、 by grown-ups and professionals? Over the years, children have also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world. Here are a few inventions that came to life from the minds of young children. Hero HelmetSeven-year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding the
3、ir bikes or skateboards without using a helmet. The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls a lock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider. Samuel says: no helmet, no bike. Robotic EarthwormThe first thought that comes to mind is, why a robotic earthworm?
4、Well, ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind. He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood, earthquake or fire. The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogs and humans could not go. B. E. A. C. O. N. Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbsts invent
5、ion, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy, was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights. So she came up with B. E. A. C. O. N, which absorbs energy directly from ocean waves. Her invention won the “Discovery Education 3
6、M Young Scientist Challenge” in 2015 and other numerous awards. Portable Wheelchair ControllerAt only eight years old, Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair. This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia developed this co
7、ntroller for her brother, who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around. 1. Who is the youngest inventor?A. Samuel Meyer.B. David Cohen.C. Amelia Fox.D. Hannah Herbst.2. Which of the following can be used as a rescue tool?A. Hero HelmetB. B. E. A. C. O. N.C. Robotic Earthworm
8、.D. Portable Wheelchair Controller.3. Why did Amelia Fox create the invention?A. To give her brother assistance.B. To benefit the earthquake victims.C. To generate electricity effectively.D. To protect bike riders from injuries.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项儿童的发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Seven-
9、year-old Samuel Meyers invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet.”（七岁的Samuel Meyer的发明旨在阻止人们不用头盔骑自行车或滑板。），第三段中的“Well, ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind.”（嗯，十岁的David Cohen脑中有一些有用的应用。），第四段中的“Fifteen-year-old Hannah He
10、rbsts invention, which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy, was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights.”（15岁的Hannah Herbst的发明代表着通过海洋能源将电力输送到各国，她的灵感来自她的笔友，她住在埃塞俄比亚，没有电灯。）和最后一段中的“At only eight years old, Amelia Fox created t
11、he invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair.”（年仅八岁的Amelia Fox发明了这项发明，帮助人们上下轮椅。），可知Samuel Meyer是最年轻的发明家。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood, earthquake or fire. The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogs and
12、 humans could not go.”（他相信它可以用来寻找洪水、地震或火灾后的受害者。机器人可以进入搜救犬和人类无法进入的小而危险的地方。），可知Robotic Earthworm可以用作救援工具，去拯救受灾者。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something. Amelia developed this controller for her brother, who had just got hip surgery and needed the
13、 wheelchair to move around.”（这项发明不仅仅是出于创造的欲望。Amelia为她的弟弟开发了这个控制器，他刚刚做了髋关节手术，需要轮椅来走动。），可知是因为Amelia的弟弟做了髋关节手术，需要轮椅来走动，她想帮助弟弟，才发明了Portable Wheelchair Controller。故选A项。BNot so long ago therapy (治疗) was limited to an hour-long advising session on a sofa; now you can access free advice on TikTok in under a
14、 minute. Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bite-size answers to big complex questions. The problem with TikTok, however, is that the videos have to be under 60 seconds, which are about serious mental health illnesses being reduced to brief sentences with quick fixes from somet
15、imes unqualified non-professionals. And with the average age of TikTok users between 18 and 24, how helpful is TikTok therapy?“When I first started creating mental health content, I didnt expect anyone to listen,” explains Jane Smith, who runs a private practice in Hampshire. “But it turns out peopl
16、e are hungry for this sort of information.” Although there is a concern about the videos increasing the risk of self-diagnosis (自诊), Jane thinks otherwise. She compares self-diagnosing a mental health problem to self-diagnosing a common cold, “If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, yo
17、u can look it up online. Thats not a risk because you cant do much with that information until you get to the doctor anyway. ”Yet despite concerns the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises. Rachel, 23, says she finds them very relatable: “If you see a video discussing anxiety, it
18、 can you help you acknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel sate to do in other places. It makes me feel less alone. ” Weve seen some great mental health content on Tik1ok. However, its important to ask remember that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it can be usef
19、ul to ask yourself some questions including who is sharing it and why. 4. Why is TikTok therapy getting popular?A. It sells at a low price.B. It aims at younger users.C. It provides brief solutions.D. It is offered by professionals.5. What does Jane think of TikTok videos?A. They may cause some pote
20、ntial risks.B. They are better than going to doctors.C. They are of much help to people in need.D. They show symptoms of disease in detail.6. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A. Concerns.B. Videos.C. CommentsD. Praises.7 What may the author agree?A. TikTok will r
21、eplace hospitals in the future.B. It is quite easy to find reliable medical advice.C. Everyone can create his own TikTok videos.D. We should be careful about online information.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了TikTok疗法在心理健康疾病上有多大帮助，但要记住并不是所有你在网上找到的信息都是可靠的。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Not so long ago
22、 therapy (治疗) was limited to an hour-long advising session on a sofa；now you can access free advice on TikTok in under a minute. Perhaps this new trend is growing because it offers easy bite-size answers to big complex questions. (不久前，治疗仅限于在沙发上进行一个小时的咨询；现在你可以在TikTok上在一分钟内获得免费咨询。也许这一新趋势正在发展，因为它为复杂的大问
23、题提供了简单的答案)”可知，TikTok疗法越来越流行是因为它为复杂的大问题提供了简单的答案，即提供了简单的解决方案。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Although there is a concern about the videos increasing the risk of self-diagnosis (自诊), Jane thinks otherwise. (尽管有人担心这些视频会增加自我诊断的风险，但Jane却不这么认为)”和“If you want to find out about the symptoms of a cold, you can look i
24、t up online. Thats not a risk because you cant do much with that information until you get to the doctor anyway. (如果你想了解感冒的症状，可以上网查询。这不是一个风险，因为在你去看医生之前，无论如何你不能对这些信息做太多的处理)”可知，有人认为TikTok视频会增加自我诊断的风险，但Jane不认为这是风险，她认为人们可以去网上查询有关感冒的症状，说明她认为TikTok视频能给需要帮助的人带来帮助。故选C项。【6题详解】指代猜测题。由第四段“Yet despite concerns,
25、 the comments on TikTok therapy videos are filled with praises. Rachel, 23, says she finds them very relatable: “If you see a video discussing anxiety, it can you help you acknowledge and discuss topics you might not feel sate to do in other places. It makes me feel less alone. ” (然而，尽管存在担忧，TikTok治疗
26、视频上的评论还是充满了赞扬。23岁的Rachel说，她觉得它们很贴切：“如果你看到一段讨论焦虑的视频，它可以帮助你承认和讨论你在其他地方可能不会感到满足的话题。它让我感觉不那么孤独。”)”可知，them指代上文中出现的事物，结合下文关于TikTok治疗视频的评语可知，them在此处指代上文的the comments，下文是对它的解释。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“However, its important to ask remember that not all the information you find online will be reliable and it
27、 can be useful to ask yourself some questions including who is sharing it and why. (然而，重要的是要记住，并不是所有你在网上找到的信息都是可靠的，自己问一些问题是有用的，包括谁在分享这些信息以及为什么的问题)”可知，作者认为并不是所有你在网上找到的信息都是可靠的，要记得询问自己一些问题，说明作者认为我们应该小心网上的信息。故选D项。CIt was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the New York train station
28、and began the 20-minute drive home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove on autopilot (自动驾驶): a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then bang! Out of nowhere, a car T-boned Janices car, pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks.As it happened, Po
29、le Dipinto was getting ready for bed. Hed just closed his book when he heard the loud crash not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and still in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out of the door. “Any firefighter would
30、have done what I did,” he said, “Were always on duty.”The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Janice. Once Dipinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Janices car lay across the railroad tracks. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an on-coming tr
31、ain.Dipinto rushed to Janices car and banged on the drivers side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I dont know where I am,” she said. She seemed unhurt. “Honey, youre on the railroad tracks,” Dipinto shouted, “We have to get you off right now!” He pulled hard on the door handle, b
32、ut it didnt work. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was heading toward them. Dipinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. “Please, God, dont let her be trapped”, he thought. He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Janices arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger
33、 seat until he could help her out and walk her to safety. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train crashed into the car.“It was like a Hollywood movie,” Dipinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a difference. That night, the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.8. What can we
34、know about the accident from Paragraph 1?A. Running vehicle crashed into Janices car.B. Janice didnt know the route well.C. Janice drove too fast.D. Janices car pushed backward another vehicle.9. What do we know about Pete Dipinto?A. He was the volunteer firefighter who was on duty that night.B. He
35、first confirmed the other driver before he came to Janices rescue.C. He was in sound sleep in his bedroom when the accident happened.D. He wasnt aware of the coming train when he was rescuing Janice.10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Janice didnt know where she was.B. All the doors of Janices
36、 car were in good condition.C. Dipinto rescued Janice without difficulty.D. The airbags protected her in some way.11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Dangerous Heavy TrainB. A Hollywood MovieC. A Hero in PajamasD. A Horrible Car Accident【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了深夜，Jan
37、ice Esposito在回家的路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火车开过来之前将她从被困的货车中救了出来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Out of nowhere, a car T-boned Janices car, pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks.(不知从哪儿冒出来一辆车撞到了Janice的车，把她推到了铁轨上)”可知，这场车祸的原因是一辆行驶的汽车撞上了Janice的车。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first car he cam
38、e upon was the one that had hit Janice. Once Dipinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and spotted Janices car lay across the railroad tracks.(他遇到的第一辆车就是撞了珍妮丝的那辆。Dipinto断定司机没事后，环顾四周，发现Janice的车横在铁轨上)”可知，DiPinto先确定了撞了Janice的司机无大碍，然后去救助Janice。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He pushed aside the air
39、bags, grabbed Janices arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and walk her to safety.(他把安全气囊推到一边，抓住Janice的胳膊，把她从副驾驶座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她扶出来，送她到安全的地方)”可推知，安全气囊在某种程度上保护了Janice。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It was like a Hollywood movie,” Dipinto told reporters the ne
40、xt day. But this one had a difference. That night, the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.(“这就像一部好莱坞电影，” DiPinto第二天告诉记者。但这次有所不同。那天晚上，英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的)”及结合文章主要记叙了深夜，Janice Esposito 在回家的路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火车开过来之前将她从被困的货车中救了出来。由此可知，C选项“A Hero in Pajamas(一名穿着睡衣的英雄)
41、”符合文章标题。故选C。DTea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could af
42、ford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to s
43、pread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained rare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country
44、 that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was a
45、dded. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons dr
46、ink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends
47、 to have this new meal with her, and so tea-time was born.12. Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.C. The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.D. It was not until the 17
48、th century that the Britons had tea.13. What does this passage mainly discuss?A. How tea-time was born in Holland.B. The history of tea drinking in Britain.C. How tea became a popular drink in France.D. How the Britons got the habit of drinking afternoon tea.14. When did tea become a popular drink i
49、n Britain?A. In the eighteenth century.B. In the sixteenth century.C. In the seventeenth century.D. In the late seventeenth century.15. Why did people in Europe begin to drink tea with milk?A. It tasted like milk.B. It was good for health.C. It became a popular drink.D. They tried to copy the way Ma
50、dame de Sevigne drank tea.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国饮茶的历史。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.”（在商店里买不到它，甚至那些有能力让人从荷兰寄来它的人也只是因为它是一种时尚的珍品。）可
51、知，茶叶是从荷兰传入英国的。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive.”（英国人对茶的了解要慢得多，主要是因为茶很贵。）第二段“Tea remained rare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China
52、early in the seventeenth century.”（在17世纪早期东印度公司的船只开始直接从中国运茶之前，茶叶在英国一直很稀有而且非常昂贵。）第三段“Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.”（慢慢地，这个习惯传到了英国，直到今天，只有很少的英国人喝茶不加牛奶。）以及最后一段“She invited her friends to have this new meal with her, and so tea-
53、time was born.”（她邀请她的朋友们和她一起吃这顿新饭，于是下午茶时间就诞生了。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述了英国饮茶的历史。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Tea remained rare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into t
54、he country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.”（在17世纪早期东印度公司的船只开始直接从中国运茶之前，茶叶在英国一直很稀有而且非常昂贵。在接下来的几年里，大量茶叶流入这个国家，导致价格下降，许多人买得起。）可推断，在十七世纪，茶在英国成为一种流行的饮料。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also
55、 drank their tea with milk in it.”（因为她是如此伟大的一位女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须模仿她所做的一切，所以他们也喝了加牛奶的茶。）可知，欧洲人开始喝加牛奶的茶是因为他们试图模仿塞维尼夫人喝茶的方式。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Communicate With a Deaf PersonCommunicating with a deaf person doesnt have to be as difficult as it migh
56、t seem. The trick is to be patient, straightforward, and to remember that deaf people communicate visually. Before you know it, youll forget you were ever worried!Method 1: Staring Your Conversation_16_You can do this by moving into the persons field of vision and waving from a polite distance, or b
57、y tapping the person gently on the shoulder. If its a real emergency, you can also turn the lights off and on quickly.Position yourself carefully. Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face, and that youre not standing with your back to a light. _17_Find out how the pers
58、on prefers to communicate. Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others. Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter. Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods. _18_Method 2: Communicating through Lip-reading.Keep
59、 your sentences simple and use plain language. _19_The more complex your phrasing and vocabulary, the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something. Try to avoid using slang or expressions that arent widely known.When someone else is speaking, dont turn away from the deaf person in your group
60、. _20_You dont have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking, but try to make sure your face is visible. A. Get the persons attention.B. Its important not talk too quickly.C. Or, theyll miss parts of the conversation.D. If so, itll make them feel left out of the conversation.E. Stand
61、 directly in front of the person, at a normal distance.F. The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.G. Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了如何和聋人交流。【16题详解】下文提到的进入某人的视野范围，礼貌的挥手，轻拍某人都是引起对方注意的方
62、式。故A选项“引起对方的注意”为本段的标题。故选A项。【17题详解】由该段标题“Position yourself carefully”可知，该段主要建议我们要认真确定自己的位置。选项中和“position”有关的选项只有E选项。故E选项“站在对方的正前方，保持正常的距离。”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】由该段标题“Find out how the person prefers to communicate”可知，该段建议我们要弄清楚对方喜欢哪种交流方式。承接该话题，F选项“想知道哪种办法最有效，最好的方式就是问一问“。切题。该选项和上一句中的“methods”呼应。故选E项。【19题详解】上
63、一句提到，Keep your sentences simple and use plain language尽量使使用的句子简单，使用简单的语言。选项承接上文，G选项“在一开始，尽量不要使用太难的词”切题。 not to be too difficult 与simple and use plain language相呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】上一句提到，当别人在说话时，不要避开你小组里的聋人。选项承接上句，说明这么做带来的不好的结果。故D选项“如果这样的话，会使得他们感到被排除在了谈话之外”切题。故选D项。第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分65分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小1.
64、75分，满分35分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。After I turned 80, my daughter asked to see my driving licence. When I_it to her, she cut it into pieces. At first I didnt_22_why and I was a little bit_23_. She said so many of my_24_ended driving the day after they killed people or t
65、hey made people injured when they were driving on the crowded_25_ . She thought that I should stop_26_the day before that happened to me.She then took me to our yard and _27_me a beautiful red adult tricycle(三轮自行车). After that, she gave me an IC card to take a_28_ if I wanted to go out.It took a bit
66、 of time to_29_ this change and I gradually understood it was for my_30_. One neighbor had once driven into a farm and_31_ the back door of it. Another friend of my age had driven into a store, _32_ a lot of goods and injuring himself seriously. So he was forbidden to drive after he came back from t
67、he _33_.At first it did not seem to be a nice thing, but now I realize that it is really good for me. I am healthier, stronger and have had many_34_with my tricycle. Whats more, I found that the city buses are easy and very_35_to take. For only 50 cents a ride, I can_36_many places of interest in th
68、e city.Now I dont need to buy gas and insurance for my car_37_. So many people have known me now, and I can _38_come home as late as 11 pm on the bus without feeling _39_. I can also ride my tricycle to the beach without worrying about parking. Whats more, Im doing something good to_40_the environme
69、nt. A. threwB. handedC. deliveredD. pushed22. A. doubtB. imagineC. complainD. understand23. A. angryB. nervousC. seriousD. worried24. A. styleB. appearanceC. ageD. character25. A. marketB. stationC. beachD. street26. A. joggingB. drivingC. travellingD. riding27. A. bookedB. boughtC. showedD. left28.
70、 A. busB. trainC. tripD. picture29. A. declareB. predictC. stateD. accept30. A. businessB. independenceC. safetyD. responsibility31. A. looked intoB. run intoC. broke intoD. got into32. A. producingB. stealingC. purchasingD. destroying33. A. hospitalB. vacationC. storeD. factory34. A. challengesB. c
71、onnectionsC. adventuresD. disagreements35 A. difficultB. cheapC. crowdedD. boring36. A. exploreB. discoverC. analyzeD. preserve37. A. quicklyB. regularlyC. ultimatelyD. gradually38. A. neverB. alsoC. stillD. even39. A. boredB. upsetC. afraidD. embarrassed40. A. benefitB. polluteC. controlD. affect【答
72、案】. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者80岁后，女儿便剪碎了作者的驾照，不再让作者开车了，因为很多人都是在作者这个年纪开车出事的。女儿给作者买了一辆成人三轮自行车，让作者坐公交出行，而作者虽然花了一段时间才接受这种改变，也逐渐明白这是处于个人安全考虑，并逐渐喜欢上了交通方式的改变。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把它递给她时，她把它剪成了碎片。A
73、. threw扔；B. handed递给；C. delivered交付；D. pushed推。根据后文“it to her”中it指代上文提到驾照，可知是把驾照递给女儿，hand sth. to sb.“递给某人某物”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我不明白为什么，我有点生气。A. doubt怀疑；B. imagine想象；C. complain诉苦；D. understand明白。根据后文“why and I was a little bit”可知女儿把作者的驾照剪了，作者一开始不明白女儿为什么这么做。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我不明白为什么
74、，我有点生气。A. angry愤怒的；B. nervous紧张的；C. serious严肃的；D. worried担心的。上文提到女儿把作者的驾照剪碎了，作者一开始不明白为什么，所以是很生气才对，angry符合语境。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，我这个年纪的很多人都是在开车在拥挤的街道上撞死人或让人受伤之后才放弃开车的。A. style风格；B. appearance外貌；C. age年纪；D. character性格。根据后文“ended driving the day after they killed people or they made people injur
75、ed when they were driving on the crowded”可知这些人开车撞死了人或让人受伤，可推测是跟作者年纪相仿的人，后文“Another friend of my age”也是提示。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，我这个年纪的很多人都是在开车在拥挤的街道上撞死人或让人受伤之后才放弃开车的。A. market市场；B. station车站；C. beach海滩；D. street街道。根据上文“when they were driving on the crowded”可知开车是在街道上开，street符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨
76、析。句意：她觉得在我出事前我就不该再开车了。A. jogging慢跑；B. driving驾驶；C. travelling旅行；D. riding骑车。根据上文可知，女儿剪碎了作者的驾照就是为了让作者在出事前停止开车，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我带到院子里，给我看了一辆漂亮的红色三轮自行车。A. booked预订；B. bought购买；C. showed展示；D. left离开。根据后文“me a beautiful red adult tricycle”指给作者展示一辆漂亮的红色三轮自行车，show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名
77、词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她给了我一张IC卡，如果我想出去就可以坐公共汽车。A. bus公交车；B. train火车；C. trip旅行；D. picture照片。呼应后文“I found that the city buses are easy”指女儿让作者用IC卡坐公交车。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才接受这种改变，我逐渐明白这是为了我的安全。A. declare宣称；B. predict预测；C. state陈述；D. accept接受。根据前后文“It took a bit of time tothis change”指接受这种改变花费了一段时间，ac
78、cept符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才接受这种改变，我逐渐明白这是为了我的安全。A. business生意；B. independence独立；C. safety安全；D. responsibility责任。根据上文可知，女儿不让作者再开车是为了不让作者出事，出于作者的个人安全考虑。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，一个邻居开车进了一个农场，结果撞到了农场的后门。A. looked into调查；B. run into撞上，遭遇；C. broke into闯入；D. got into走进。根据前后文“One neighbor had
79、 once driven into a farm andthe back door of it”以及后文都是在列举开车出事的情况，可推测这个邻居开车进农场，结果撞到了后门。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个和我同龄的朋友开车进了一家商店，毁坏了很多货物，严重受伤。A. producing产生；B. stealing偷窃；C. purchasing购买；D. destroying破坏。根据上文“Another friend of my age had driven into a store”可知车开进了商店，肯定是损坏了很多货物，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所
80、以他从医院回来后被禁止开车。A. hospital医院；B. vacation假期；C. store商店；D. factory工厂。呼应上文“and injuring himself seriously”指受伤住院回来后被禁止开车。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更健康、更强壮，与我的三轮车有很多冒险。A. challenges挑战；B. connections连接；C. adventures冒险；D. disagreements不一致。根据上文“I am healthier, stronger and have had many”提到作者虽然年纪大了，但是身体健康强壮，可推测
81、他骑着自己的三轮车也有很多冒险可做。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现市里的公交车很容易坐，而且很便宜。A. difficult困难的；B. cheap便宜的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“For only 50 cents a ride”可知坐公交车很便宜。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要50美分，我就可以游览这座城市的许多名胜古迹。A. explore探索；B. discover发现；C. analyze分析；D. preserve保存。根据后文“many places of interest in the
82、 city”指探索游览城市的许多名胜古迹，explore符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我不需要定期为我的车买汽油和保险了。A. quickly快速地；B. regularly定期地；C. ultimately最后；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“Now I dont need to buy gas and insurance for my car”以及常识，汽车需要定期加油和买保险。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在很多人都认识我了，我甚至可以晚上11点坐公交车回家而不感到害怕。A. never从不；B. also也；C. still仍然
83、；D. even甚至。此处表示程度的递进，作者因为认识了很多人，甚至可以晚上11点坐公交车回家而不感到害怕。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在很多人都认识我了，我甚至可以晚上11点坐公交车回家而不感到害怕。A. bored厌倦；B. upset沮丧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“come home as late as 11 pm on the bus without feeling”指作者晚回家不再担心害怕，afraid符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我正在做一些有利于环境的好事。A. bene
84、fit有益于；B. pollute污染；C. control控制；D. affect影响。根据后文宾语“the environment”可知骑三轮车很环保，对环境有益。故选A。第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分）41. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.A. the；aB. a；theC. a；aD. a；不填【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，一个男孩必须学会像个男子汉那样站起来和战斗。此处boy与man都是泛指，应用不定冠词，
85、且都是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选C。42. Whats the name of the man _?A. you borrowed his carB. which car you borrowedC. his car you borrowedD. whose car you borrowed【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你借车的那个人叫什么名字？分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the man，与从句中car构成所属关系，表示这个男人的车，在从句中作宾语，因此使用关系词whose引导定语从句。故选D项。【点睛】43. I _ travel by train,
86、 but now by car.A. used toB. got used toC. was used toD. am used to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词时态。句意：我以前是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车。A.used to过去经常；B.got used to习惯于；C.was used to习惯于；D.am used to习惯于。由语意可知，我过去是坐火车旅行，现在是坐汽车旅行，前后句形成对比关系，表示过去发生的动作使用一般过去时。故选A项。【点睛】44. Is this the only reason _ at the meeting for his care
87、lessness in his work?A. why he explainedB. what he explainedC. that he explainedD. which he explained【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释的他在工作中粗心大意的唯一原因吗？分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是reason，被the only修饰，且在从句中作宾语，因此使用关系词that引导定语从句。故选C项。【点睛】45. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is
88、having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式to settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语
89、。故选C项。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。With a lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.(不定 式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出
90、去。We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)46. _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy.A. After allB. Above allC. In allD.
91、 All in all【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析句意：总之，晚会非常成功，每个人都很高兴。A. After all毕竟；B. Above all首先；C. In all总计；D. All in all总之。根据后文“the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy.”指总之晚会很成功，应用all in all。故选D。47. Our country has _ a lot of advanced technology.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought
92、 upD. brought about【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们国家引进了很多先进的技术。A.brought out使显现；B.brought in引进；C.brought up提出；D.brought about引起。由语意可知，我们国家从国外引进了很多先进的技术到国内。故选B项。【点睛】48. I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us.A. to travel by; whenB. to travel on; whileC. traveling by; whenD. traveling on; while【答
93、案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正准备走公路时，一艘船向我们驶来。分析句子可知，be about to do sth when是固定句型意为“正要打算做某事时，某事发生”，符合本句语境。故选A项。【点睛】49. At that moment, few people _ the danger ahead.A. were aware thatB. were awaring forC. were awaring ofD. were aware of【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在那一刻，很少有人意识到前方的危险。分析句子可知，be aware of和be
94、aware that是固定搭配意为“意识到”，be aware of后接名词，be aware that后接句子，空后是名词。故选D项。【点睛】50. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开始上课的时候，教室外面可以听到课桌打开和关上
95、的声音。分析句子结构，could be heard为谓语动词，设空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，且open和close与desk是动宾关系，需用被动语态，排除D项；结合语境可知，此处表示正在进行的状态，需用现在分词的被动式：being done。故选C。51. The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions are _.A. dying outB. dying awayC. dying downD. dying of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家正在迅速变化，许多古老的传统
96、正在消亡。A. dying out消亡；B. dying away减弱，消失；C. dying down变弱；D. dying of因死，死于。根据上文“The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions are”可知指古老的传统消亡，应用die out。故选A。52. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. n
97、either of whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查代词和定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定代词：two people已经给出范围，所以只能用neither。2. 确定从句：从空格处到句末，此处为定语从句，应用关系代词引导，指人，关系代词要用whom。句意：上个星期，只有两个人来看房子，谁也不想买。综上，故选D。53. There are five pairs_, but Im at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词
98、。句意：这有五双可以选择，但是我不知买哪一双。to choose from 为不定式做后置定语，加一个from 更能体现出有一个范围可供选择，which to buy说明此人不知该选哪一双，用不定式的主动形式，故选B。【点睛】54. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。A占时间（地方），
99、从事；B组成，化妆，弥补；C储蓄；D举起，张贴。根据句意可知此处是指“占时间”，答案选A。55. -Im afraid Ill fail in the exam.- _. It wont be so bad.A. Dont be afraidB. It doesnt matterC. Take it easyD. Youll not fail【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意为：“ 恐怕我要考试不过了。 放轻松，不会太糟糕的。”Dont be afraid“别害怕”； It doesnt matter“没关系”回答别人道歉；Take it easy“放轻松”； Youll not f
100、ail“你不会失败的”。根据语境可知是要用劝慰人的回答。故选C。 第卷 (非选择题 共50分)注意: 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第二部分 语言知识运用 第三节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Tom,Id like to share with you my favourite practical courses: racing the dragon boat and making zongzi, both of _56_are the traditional customs in _
101、57_Dragon Boat Festival.Now the Dragon Boat Festival _58_ (celebrate) in memory of an ancient poet Qu Yuan, who _59_ (drown) himself into Miluo River. His poems can always remind people of his _60_ (devote) to his motherland. Whats more, _61_ (race) together can develop our team spirit, which can he
102、lp us gain success in the future. Last but not least, learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness to develop traditional food. Most _62_ (importance), through these courses, not only can I gather _63_ (much) information about traditional culture _64_ I can also have a betterunderstanding of our
103、country.Im looking forward to having fun_65_you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.【答案】56. which 57. the 58. is celebrated 59. drowned 60. devotion 61. racing 62. importantly 63. more 64. but 65. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要以信件的形式讲述了端午节的习俗赛龙舟和包粽子的历史渊源。【56题详解】考査定语从句。句意：我想和大家分享一下我最喜欢的实践课程:赛龙舟和包粽子，这两个都是端午节的传
104、统习俗。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是介词of+关系代词 which引导的定语从句，表示所属关系。 racing the dragon boat and making zongzi为先行词，在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：我想和大家分享一下我最喜欢的实践课程:赛龙舟和包粽子，这两个都是端午节的传统习俗。根据常识可知，端午节为中国传统节日，前面应有冠词the特指。故填the。【58题详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：现在端午节是为了纪念位投汨罗江自尽的古代诗人屈原而被庆祝。根据分析句子及语意，可知“端午节”与“庆祝”之间的关系为被动关系。结合now及语
105、意，时态为一般现在时，主语为 Ithe Dragon Boat Festival，be动词应用is。故填is celebrated。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原，他在汨罗江中投水自尽。分析句子可知，这是过去发生的动作，因此使用一般过去时。故填drowned。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：他的诗作总是能让人们想起他对祖国的奉献。根据分析句子及语意，可知形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语，因此使用devote的名词形式，表抽象概念，不可数。故填devotion。【61题详解】考査动名词。句意：更重要的是，一起比赛可以培养我们的团队精神，这可以帮助我们在未来获得
106、成功。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是动名词作主语。故填racing。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，通过这些课程我不仅可以得到更多关于传统文化的信息，而且可以更好地了解我们的国家。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应用副词作状语对整个句子进行修饰。故填importantly。【63题详解】考查比较级。句意：最重要的是，通过这些课程，我不仅可以得到更多关于传统文化的信息，而且可以更好地了解我们的国家。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处表示“更多”的意思，因此使用much的比较级more。故填more。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：最重要的是，通过这些课程我不仅可以得到更多关于传统文化的信息，
107、而且可以更好地了解我们的国家。根据分析句子及语意，not only.but(also.是固定搭配意为“不但.而且.”，符合本句语境。故填but。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：我期待着在即将到来的端午节和大家一起玩得开心。分析句子可知，have fun with sb.是固定搭配意为“和.玩得开心”，符合本句语境。故填with。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字
108、符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线( _ )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is. I was driving this morning while I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road. I came to the full stop, a
109、nd we stared each other. He seemed clever. He had been in this world for some month and I didnt want to end in his life. Finally, I waved my hand for him to go on. Having seen anything to fear, he jumped across the road. I drive on smiling at the magic of this moment and was thankful that I had been
110、 going slow not to hit this beautiful creature.【答案】1.howwhat2.whilewhen3.liveliving4.thea5.stared后添加at6.monthmonths7.去掉end后in8.anythingnothing9.drivedrove10.slowslowly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在森林中开车时，遇到了一只鹿，作者及时停车没有撞到它，鹿也安全跳过了马路。【详解】1.考查状语从句。句意：无论什么季节，我家乡的森林都是美丽的。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用no matter what。故h
111、ow改为what。2.考查固定句型。句意：我今天早上开车的时候，看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。结合句意表示“某人正在做某事，这时”句型为sb. be doing sth. when。故while改为when。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我今天早上开车的时候，看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语deer构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故live改为living。4.考查冠词。句意：我停了下来，我们面面相觑。结合句意表示“停止，停下来”可知短语为come to a full stop。故the改为a。5.考查介词。句意：我停了下来
112、，我们面面相觑。结合句意表示“凝视，目不转睛地看”短语为stare at。故stared后添加at。6.考查名词的数。句意：它来到这个世界上才几个月时间，我不想结束它的生命。month为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故month改为months。7.考查动词用法。句意：它来到这个世界上才几个月时间，我不想结束它的生命。end为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，不需要介词in。故去掉end后in。8.考查代词。句意：由于没有看到什么可怕的东西，它跳过了马路。此处结合句意表示“没有什么”应用不定代词nothing。故anything改为nothing。9.考查动词时态。句意：看到这神奇的一刻，我笑
113、着继续开车，感谢我一直开得慢，没有撞到这个美丽的生物。根据上文可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故drive改为drove。10.考查副词。句意：看到这神奇的一刻，我笑着继续开车，感谢我一直开得慢，没有撞到这个美丽的生物。修饰动词go应用副词slowly。故slow改为slowly。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）67. 假定你是李华，你校的广播站正在招收英文编辑(editor)，你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Chris写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括: 1.写邮件目的；2.陈述个人优势；3.表达期望。注意: 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计
114、入总词数。Dear Chris, _Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Im Li Hua, a middle school student. I happened to see the advertisement that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor. Im writing to apply for this position.First of all, Im confident that Im qualified. I am so keen on the events of our s
115、chool that I will update the news regularly. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I have no difficulty in editing articles in English. Furthermore, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, and it will surely help me do the job better.If chosen, Ill be devoted to the
116、job. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邮件，申请广播站正在招收英文编辑的职位。【详解】1.词汇积累偶然：by chancehappen to do招募：recruitlook for更新：renewupdate致力于：be devoted tobe dedicated to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Furthermore, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, and it will sur
117、ely help me do the job better.拓展句：Furthermore, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better.【点睛】高分句型1 I happened to see the advertisement that our broadcasting station is looking for an English editor. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)高分句型2 If chosen, Ill be devoted to the job. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略)
