1、 MODULE 4 Carnival Section B GRAMMAR 单元语法 复习被动语态要点1 被动语态的构成和基本 用法（1）构成：be+过去分词，口语中也用“get+过去分词”表示。（2）基本用法：不知道或没有必要指出动 作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者时常用被动语态（by 短语有时可以省略）。题组练领悟方法 要点 2 变为被动语态应注意的问题（1）接双宾语的动词主动语态变被动语态时，两个宾语都可以作被动句的主语。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.An interesting book was
2、 given to me（by my friend）on my birthday.I was given an interesting book（by my friend）on my birthday.（2）主动语态变被动语态时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。The boss made him work all day long.He was made to work all day long（by the boss）.（3）短语动词变被动语态时，勿漏掉原来 所带的介词或副词。The children were taken good care of（by her）.Yo
3、ur pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.（4）情 态 动 词 和 be going to，be to，be sure to，used to，have to，had better 等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为“be+过去分词”。（5）当 句 子 的 谓 语 为 say，believe，expect，think，know，write，consider，report 等时，被动语态有两种形式：谓语动词用被动语态，不定式作主语补足语。用it 作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语从句来表示。People say
4、he is a smart boy.=It is said that he is a smart boy.=He is said to be a smart boy.类似句型有：It is said/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thought that.要点 3 不能用被动语态的几种 情况（1）不及物动词（短语）不能用于被动语态。（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如 last，hold，benefit，equal，fit，join，mean，look like 等。（3）表示归属的动词、表示“希望、意图、好恶”的动词，如have，own，belong to，wish，
5、want，hope，like，love，hate 等不能用于被动语态。要点 4 主动形式表示被动意义（1）感官动词、系动词：feel，look，smell，taste，sound，prove，turn out 等词。（2）表示主语的属性特征的词：lock，sell，wear，wash，dry，read，write 等。（3）表示开始、结束、运动的动词：begin，start，open，close，stop，finish，end，shut，run，move 等。（4）want/require/need doing，be worth doing 表示被动含义。（5）在“be+形容词+to do”中
6、，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。This kind of water isnt fit to drink.另外be to blame（受谴责），be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动意义。单句语法填空（1）I need one more stamp before my collection （complete）.（2）词汇复现From the book，we know that the city （establish）byGerman settlers.（3）Many trees （plant）along the street at that time.（4）词汇复现It
7、s 7 oclock now.All the tables by the window （book）.（5）All the tickets （sell）out when they arrived.（6）词汇复现The festival （celebrate）for seven days this year，according to the new mayor.（7）She told us that those flowers （move）to the park the next year.is completed was established were being planted have
8、been booked had been sold will be celebrated would be moved（8）Rainforests （cut）and burned at such a speed that they will disappear fromthe earth in the near future.（9）词汇复现The highway should （extend）200 kilometres to that town.（10）The farm，on which he worked with Peter during the summer holiday，（belo
9、ng）to Mr smith.are being cut be extended belongs 变为被动语态（1）He gave her some beautiful flowers.She .Some beautiful flowers .（2）People know paper was made in China first.It is known that .Paper was known .（3）We expect that our team will win the game.that our team will win the game.Our team .（4）Be caref
10、ul when you cross the road，or a car may hit you.Be careful when you cross the street，or you .was given some beautiful flowers were given to her paper was made in China first to be made in China first It is expected is expected to win the game may be hit by a car 单句写作（1）这种布容易清洗。_（2）Whats worse，（门锁不上）
11、.（3）To their satisfaction，（计划很成功）.（4）When they arrived there，they found that （房子需要打扫）.（5）He didnt want to cause trouble，so he （藏在门后）.（6）（发生了很大变化）in my village since five years ago.（7）I found the girl wasnt easy （相处）.（8）It is a very interesting novel and （很值得一读）.This kind of cloth washes easily.the d
12、oor wont lock the plan worked out successfully the house needed cleaning/to be cleaned was hidden/hid himself behind the door Great changes have taken place to get along with well worth reading 高中英语 必修5 MODULE 4 Carnival 单元语法 复习被动语态要点1 被动语态的构成和基本 用法（1）构成：be+过去分词，口语中也用“get+过去分词”表示。（2）基本用法：不知道或没有必要指出动
13、 作的执行者是谁时用被动语态。强调或突出动作的承受者时常用被动语态（by 短语有时可以省略）。题组练领悟方法 高中英语 必修5 MODULE 4 Carnival 要点 2 变为被动语态应注意的问题（1）接双宾语的动词主动语态变被动语态时，两个宾语都可以作被动句的主语。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.An interesting book was given to me（by my friend）on my birthday.I was given an interesting book（by my friend）on
14、my birthday.（2）主动语态变被动语态时，宾补成主补（位置不变）；（作补语的）不定式前需加to。The boss made him work all day long.He was made to work all day long（by the boss）.（3）短语动词变被动语态时，勿漏掉原来 所带的介词或副词。The children were taken good care of（by her）.Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.高中英语 必修5 MODULE 4 Carnival（4）情
15、态 动 词 和 be going to，be to，be sure to，used to，have to，had better 等结构变被动语态，只需将它们后面的动词原形变为“be+过去分词”。（5）当 句 子 的 谓 语 为 say，believe，expect，think，know，write，consider，report 等时，被动语态有两种形式：谓语动词用被动语态，不定式作主语补足语。用it 作形式主语，真正的主语在后面用主语从句来表示。People say he is a smart boy.=It is said that he is a smart boy.=He is sai
16、d to be a smart boy.类似句型有：It is said/known/suggested/believed/hoped/thought that.高中英语 必修5 MODULE 4 Carnival 要点 3 不能用被动语态的几种 情况（1）不及物动词（短语）不能用于被动语态。（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如 last，hold，benefit，equal，fit，join，mean，look like 等。（3）表示归属的动词、表示“希望、意图、好恶”的动词，如have，own，belong to，wish，want，hope，like，love，hate 等不能用于被动语态。要
17、点 4 主动形式表示被动意义（1）感官动词、系动词：feel，look，smell，taste，sound，prove，turn out 等词。（2）表示主语的属性特征的词：lock，sell，wear，wash，dry，read，write 等。（3）表示开始、结束、运动的动词：begin，start，open，close，stop，finish，end，shut，run，move 等。（4）want/require/need doing，be worth doing 表示被动含义。（5）在“be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。This kind of water isnt fit to drink.另外be to blame（受谴责），be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动意义。完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目 综合练提升能力
