1、山西省晋城市高平一中、阳城一中、高平一中实验学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题考生注意: 1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnline Bachelors Degrees and ProgramsThe overviewColleges offer online degrees in a range of fields. Click on a deg
2、ree program to explore what courses you take, how long the program takes to complete, career options and average salary. For example, to earn an online health science bachelors degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology（流行病学）. The benefitsPursuing an accr
3、edited（官方认可的）online bachelors degree can help you take the next step in your career. Through your program, youll attend online lectures, study from home manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.The applicantsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want mo
4、re flexibility in completing their education, or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting. Choosing where to register online will likely be challenging, but below youll find tools, advice and other resources to make your search easier.Best online bachelors programsU. S. News eva
5、luated several factors to rank the best online bachelors degree programs, including graduation rates and support services available remotely. School nameTuition per creditApplication deadlineFinancial aid availableUniversity of Georgia$ 326May 1YesGeorgia Washington University$ 615June 10NoUniversit
6、y of Arizona$ 525July 12YesNorth Carolina University$ 900February 15YesTo see the full ranking list, please click here. （ ）21. What will you do after attending online degree programs?A. Get a degree for free. B. Attend lectures in a hall. C. Take some related courses D. Talk with teachers face to fa
7、ce. （ ）22. Which university is the last one to end the application?A. Georgia Washington University. B. University of Georgia. C. North Carolina University. D. University of Arizona. （ ）23. Where are you likely to read the text?A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine.C. In a textbook. D. In a newspaper
8、. BKemira Boyd had just jumped in the shower when she heard her stepmother, Tammy Boyd, knocking on the door. Kemiras 12-day-old daughter Ryleigh was choking. Kemira tried everything, but she still couldnt breathe. Kemira knew Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital fast. They had barely driven out of
9、 their neighborhood when a police car appeared behind them. Deputy Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too distracted to notice him or unconcerned. Kimbro soon found out it was a frightening combination of the two. Once shed pulled over, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a
10、 hand on her little chest. Ryleighs heart was barely beating. Kimbro radioed for an ambulance. At that time Ryleighs lips were already blue.The fact that Kimbro was there was a miracle. He had recently completed a CPR（心肺复苏）class and knew how to treat a child. Although I was shocked, my training kick
11、ed in, and I went to work to keep that child alive, said Kimbro. Then he began tapping（轻拍）Ryleighs chest, hoping to press her heart back into action. Thanks to the CPR class, Kimbro knew the choking child didnt have a chance if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway（气道）. Th
12、at was a magic touch. 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to cry. If shes crying like that, shes breathing, said Kimbro.But they still had five more minutes until the ambulance would arrive, and Kimbro worried that Ryleigh would choke again. He continued with delicate chest compression and clearing her
13、airway. After transferring Ryleigh to the ambulance, Kimbro drove away. At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quickly thanks to a determined police officer who was in the right place at the right time. （ ）24. Why did Kemira stop her car outside her neighborhood?A. She wanted to ask for help. B. She had
14、 broken traffic rulesC. She needed to care for the child. D. She planned to talk with Kimbro（ ）25. What was Kimbro like when he dealt with the emergency?A. Nervous. B. Frightened. C. Calm. D. Curious. （ ）26. What made Ryleigh come back to life?A. The CPR class. B. The doctors help. C. Kemiras reacti
15、on. D. Kimbros first aid. （ ）27. What may be the best title for the text?A. An encounter saved a life B. A CPR class is importantC. A clever and brave mother D. A policemans experienceCChildrens average daily time spent watching television or using mobile device increased from 53 minutes at 12 month
16、s old to more than 150 minutes at 3 years old, according to an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health. Children aged 7 were more likely to spend the highest amount of screen time if they had been in bad home-based childcare or were born to first-time mothersOur results indicate
17、 that screen habits begin early, said Edwina Yeung, an investigator in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development（NICHD）, This finding suggests that interventions to reduce screen time could have a better chance of success if introduced early.”In the research, mothers of 4,000 children
18、 responded to questions on their kids media habits when they were 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 months of age. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends avoiding digital media exposure for children under 18 months of age, introducing children 18 to 24 months of age to screen media slowly, and limiting
19、screen time to an hour a day for children from 2 to 5 years of age. In the current study, researchers found that 87% of the children had screen time exceeding（超过）these recommendations. However, while screen time increased throughout infancy（幼儿期）, after 8 years of age, screen time fell to under 1. 5
20、hours per day. The researchers believe this decrease relates to time consumed by school-related activities. The study authors classified the children into two groups based on how much their aver- age daily screen time increased from age 1 to age 3. The first group, 73% of the total, had the lower in
21、crease, from an average of nearly 51 minutes a day to nearly an hour and 47 minutes a day. The second group, 27% of the total, had the higher increase, from nearly 37 minutes of screen time a day to about 4 hours a day. Higher levels of parental education were associated with the lower odds of inclu
22、sion in the second group. （ ）28. Which of the following is a reason for childrens addiction to the media?A. Low economic level. B. Poor family educationC. The medias attraction. D. The shortage of parents love. （ ）29. Whats Edwinas advice?A. To stop children using the media. B. To help parents care
23、for children wellC. To reduce childrens screen time earlierD. To increase intervention to children（ ）30. How did the author develop the main body of the text?A. By giving some examples. B. By showing some data. C. By analyzing some reasons. D. By concluding some results. （ ）31. What does the underli
24、ned word odds in the last paragraph mean?A. Probability. B. Price. C. Cost. D. Income. DIn times of stress, particularly when the water gets too warm, the coral（珊瑚）erupts the algae（海藻）, and the coral turns white, causing a state called coral bleaching（漂白）. Just a few degrees of heat can lead to cora
25、l bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death. Driven by climate change, marine heat waves are becoming one of the greatest threats to the existence of coral, which is important to the ocean ecology. But in some rare good news researchers have discovered coral can recover from ble
26、aching even before a heat wave ends, suggesting it has the potential to survive long heat waves. Coral was thought to survive only if a heat wave lasted just a few weeks. But no one had studied this process during a longer heat wave. Then in 2015, Julia Baum, a marine ecologist at the University of
27、Victoria, began a survey of two common species: brain and star coral around Kiritimati in the central Pacific Ocean. They checked the condition of the coral as the heat wave struck and disappeared. Starting in May 2015, the temperature rose about 1 within 2 months. As expected, coral that housed hea
28、t-sensitive algae bleached sooner than those housing the heat-tolerant kind of algae. As the water continued to warm, even heat-tolerant algae erupted. Many brain and star coral on Kiritimati recovered from bleaching while the water was still unusually warm. Baum said, The unexpected recovery provid
29、es new hope, because it means that even under lasting heat waves, theres a path forward for some of them.An unusual feature of the recovery is that brain coral that started out with heat-sensitive algae had a higher survival rate（82%）than coral that began with heat-tolerant algae（25%）. That finding
30、is surprising, said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited for helping coral survive a heat wave. But during a longer heat wave, it might be more advantageous to start with a heat-sensitive algae. （ ）32. What results in coral bleaching?A. The white algae. B. The corals death
31、. C. An attack of waves. D. A rise in ocean temperature. （ ）33. Why did Baum begin the survey?A. To prove that coral can stop climate change. B. To study how coral bleaching comes about. C. To figure out whether coral survives long heat wavesD. To explain why coral bleaching is a big threat to coral
32、（ ）34. How did Baum feel about the finding?A. Ashamed. B. Confused C. Worried. D. Astonished. （ ）35. What can the finding be used to do?A. Protect the ocean environment. B. Reduce coral bleaching. C. Grow more different algae. D. Regulate the heat wave. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
33、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I know you probably dont realize it, Booth told her mother, but you spend the first 20 to 30 minutes of every conversation complaining. When her mother objected, the two agreed to start keeping a running timer. When we sit down to talk, Ill bring a notebook, Booth says. When she star
34、ts complaining, she will see me writing, catch herself, then stop. 36 . But before long, it was clear that Booths intervention not only helped hermother, it also helped their relationship. So, how do you get a chronic（长期的）complainer to realize the problem for the sake of your health and his?Change t
35、he subject. 37 , some complainers will change their mood. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell him about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. 38 . When a chronic complainer t
36、ells you about his latest problem, ask nicely what he has done to improve it. Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that youre listening. 39 .Be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. 40
37、 . Rather than pointing a finger at the other person, focus on the effect its having on you. A. Tell the complainer to stopB. Challenge the person to actC. Ask the complainer what the problem isD. You may not be brave and confident like BoothE. You can simply tell the truth and talk about the topic
38、gentlyF. If you shift the conversation in a direction that interests themG. You can tell him what you have heard to show the main points第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nobody has a perfect life and you never know whats going on behind closed
39、doors. The first person I told about feeling 41 was my best friend from school. We havent lived in the 42 place since we were 17, but we have 43 a deep friendship by the phone and a 44 app for over ten years. Maybe it is her being removed from my everyday life that makes it feel 45 to tell. I first
40、experienced depression in the 46 and my friend, who was in the same grade with me, brought it up to me after I 47 an exam due to spending week in bed. When she first said depression to me, I felt that I was 48 , because I had always thought of myself as a positive person. 49 health seemed a bit of a
41、 grey area to me too, as my Mum 50 when I was 16. So the line between sadness and depression had become 51 .Last year, I felt separate from everyone, and after a（n） 52 bad work trip, I felt more isolated（孤独的）than ever. Having looked up depression symptoms on the Internet, I felt 53 and immediately s
42、creen-shot it and 54 it over to the same friend. Only she and my boyfriend knew my state for months. Shortly after, I decided to 55 something about my mental health on Instagram. I was so moved by the response. Besides public 56 , I was also getting private 57 from friends, friends-of-friends and ev
43、en some 58 . A lot of the messages were about people saying how much it resonated（共鸣）with them, which looked like 59 a doctor weekly. They offered me time and space to feel all I was feeling, and 60 I went outside every day and slept well at night.（ ）41. A. excited B. difficult C. depressed D. stran
44、ge（ ）42. A. same B. varied C. similar D. deserted（ ）43. A. demanded B. maintained C. announced D. supported（ ）44. A. communication B. music C. flight D. travel（ ）45. A. closer B. rarer C. plainer D. safer（ ）46. A. factory B. workshop C. university D. hospital（ ）47. A. declined B. passed C. took D. m
45、issed（ ）48. A. abused B. shocked C. accused D. released（ ）49. A. Physical B. Public C. Adult D. Mental（ ）50. A. passed away B. came back C. hid away D. broke down（ ）51. A. confusing B. abstract C. straight D. interesting（ ）52. A. anxiously B. appropriately C. particularly D. gradually（ ）53. A. puzzl
46、ed B. scared C. curious D. sharp（ ）54. A. sent B. bent C. thought D. handed（ ）55. A. buy B. share C. enjoy D. experience（ ）56. A. punishments B. efforts C. experiments D. comments（ ）57. A. arrangements B. gifts C. messages D. photos（ ）58. A. roommates B. colleagues C. classmates D. strangers（ ）59. A
47、. appointing B. seeing C. informing D. watching（ ）60. A. protested B. proved C. ensured D. assumed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do people take selfies? Researchers at Syracuse University in New York tried to answer the question. They came up with some 61 （surprise）answe
48、rs. People who post selfies and use editing software to make 62 （they）look better show behavior 63 （connect）to narcissism（自恋）, the Syracuse researchers said. Narcissists are people who think very highly of themselves, 54 （especial）how they look. Kim, a doctoral student at the universitys S. I. Newho
49、use School of Public Communications, 65 （work）on the study. She said because social media can be superficial（表面的）, it was 66 good place for people to work towards satisfying their own vanity（虚荣心）.By superficial, she means social media is mostly used by people 67 （share）unimportant information about
50、their lives-not deeply personal issues. Besides narcissism, there are many other reasons for 68 people post selfies. People who post group selfies show a need for 69 （popular）and a need to belong to a group, the Syracuse University research found.There are no major differences between how often men
51、and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies show more of a need to be seen as popular 70 women who post selfies. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在
52、其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I believe I will benefit a lot of from the overseas exchange experience. Firstly, not only will my speaking English be improved and also my communication skills will be developed Besides, I can stayed
53、 with a local family to get a taste of living in a difference culture. I eager to learn about the culture of other countries, that can broaden my global outlook. Last but not less, it is a valuable experience to stepping out of my comfort zone and adapt to a new environment. There, I have to look af
54、ter myself and he think this will encourage personal growth. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）上周你班召开了以Opinions about adoring a star为主题的班会，请你为班级英语角写一篇报道，内容包括: 1.同学们对追星的态度；2.你的看法。注意: 1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿0010现在是听力试音时间。M: Hello. Internati
55、onal Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. Its quite a new clubwe have about 50 members at the moment, but we are gr
56、owing all the time. : . e,you can ust g ve me your name an a ress,sen yout e orm an some more n ormat on. If you join now you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿0010请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿0002例如: 现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上
57、的例题。停顿0005你将听到以下内容: M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen. 停顿0002你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。停顿0005衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿0005哔（Text 1）W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: Its a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily they have a
58、very strong actor；he managed to carry the whole play. （Text 2）M: Have we missed it? The man said its only five blocks away next to the bank. W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant；there it is, next to the national bank. （Text 3）M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: Ill phone you tomorrow.
59、I should have everything sorted out by then. （Text 4）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text 6）W: Hey, Jim. I didnt know you biked to work. M: Yeah, it helps keep me fit and helps the environment, too. W: It also causes less pollution than driving a car. M: Right. Since my work is near a park,
60、 its a really nice ride, too. W: How far is it?M: Oh, about 10 miles. It takes me about an hour. W: That doesnt sound too bad. I wish I could do it, but I work in the city. So I take a two-hour train ride to go to work every day. M: Youre doing your part for the environment by using public transport
61、ation, too. W: Its true. Well, see you tomorrow. M: See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text 7）M: Hi Maggie, I saw your painting in the end-of-year school art exhibition that all the parents went to. It was great. W: Well, our art teacher seemed really pleased with it, but Im not sure
62、how the parents thought about it. M: Oh, dont worry. I only heard them saying good things about it. W: Hm, they probably didnt notice that I hadnt used the right colors. M: I dont think anyone noticed. W: No, but I did. But it was too late to do anything about it. Well, next time Ill do something be
63、tter, hopefully. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text 8）W: Albert and I need a lot of things to place in our house, but I dont know where the best place to shop is. Could you give me some advice, Jack?M: Sure, Carol. What kinds of things do you need right now?W: Well, we have had most of
64、the furniture already, but Albert wants to set up a little office in the small bedroom. M: Well, as for Albert, he should go to an office supply store. Theres a very good one called Office Depot. It has everything he will need, and the prices are good too. Its very convenient. W: Can I write that do
65、wn?M: Sure, here is the pen on your table. Its spelled “Office and then D-E-P-O-T. M: But my expenses are always larger than my income. W: Then maybe you should work more hours at the computer store. M: I already work 15 hours a week! Maybe I should just drop out of school, work full-time, and play
66、in the band in the evenings. W: Come on, Jeff, when I was your ageM: I know, I know. When you were my age, you were already married and started working. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text 10）M: Hello, everyone. Im pleased to tell you something about the Red Cross. It was started by a bu
67、sinessman called Jean Henri Dunant. His interest in the innocent people caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects of a battle in Italy. At the time, he organized all the villagers to help the wounded soldiers and make sure they had food and basic medical attention. In 1864, the sa
68、me gentleman, together with four Swiss colleagues from his hometown, organized a conference which founded the now famous organization. In order to make Red Cross workers always be recognized, they created their own symbol. They chose a red cross on a white background. It is protected by the laws. So
69、metimes we find that the red cross has been used as a decorative symbol, but this is actually wrong because using the red cross for anything other than the international organization is actually against the law. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案15ACBAB 610CCBAB 1115 BCACB 1620 CAABA 21
70、23 CDA2427 BCDA 2831BCBA 3235DCDA 3640 DFBGE 4145 CABAD4650 CDBDA 5155 ACBAB 5660 DCDBC61. surprising 62. themselves 63. connected 64. especially 65. worked 66. a 67. to share 68. which 69. popularity 70. than短文改错I believe I will benefit a lot of from the overseas exchange experience. Firstly, not o
71、nly will my speakingspokenEnglish be improved and also my communication skills will be developed. Besides, I can stayed with a localbut staysfamily to get a taste of living in a difference culture. I eager to learn about the culture of other countries,different amthat can broaden my global outlook.
72、Last but not less, it is a valuable experience to stepping out of mywhich least stepcomfort zone and adapt to a new environment. There, I have to look after myself and he think this will encourageIpersonal growth. 书面表达One possible version: Opinions about adoring a starNowadays, adoring a star is pop
73、ular among us teenagers. Last week, a class meeting titled Opinions about adoring a star was held in our class. There is no doubt that there are d erent vo ces. or some, pay ng much attention to a star is a waste of time. Whats worse, blind love may cause improper behaviors. For others, the reason why they adore a star is that idols could encourage them to be better. In my view, the real idols are those who make contributions to our society, such as teachers, doctors and scientists. As students, we should learn from them. Only in this way can we become a useful person in the future.
