1、 MODULE 2 A Job Worth Doing Section C VOCABULARY READING AND WRITING 核心词汇词汇一 earn vt.挣（钱）；博得，赢得教材原句How much does a cook earn in your country?在你们国家厨师挣多少钱？学法点拨（1）earn money=make money 挣钱earn a fortune 挣大钱earn a/ones living=make a living 谋生（2）earn sb.sth.为某人赢得某物earn a reputation 赢得声誉earn ones respect=e
2、arn the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重题组练领悟方法 单句语法填空(1)2019浙江卷Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe _（earn）one himself in a war as a soldier.单句写作(2)词汇复现Harry has been out of work for six months，so he hasdifficulty _ _ _（谋 生）.(3)She _ _ _ _（赚不到很多钱），but she enjoys the work.(4)He told us that the best way t
3、o _ _（赢得尊重）from the school was to workhard and achieve high grades.earned earning a/his living doesnt earn much money earn respect 词汇二 apply v.申请；应用；适用；专心致志教材原句Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.现在再想一些更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。要点必记apply to do sth.申请做某事apply（to sb.）for sth.
4、（向某人）申请某物apply sth.to.把某物应用于 apply to.适用于 apply oneself to（doing）.致力于（做），专心于（做）单词积累application n.申请（书）；应用 applicant n.申请人单句语法填空(1)词汇复现He has decided to apply _ a temporary job during the summer vacation.(2)词汇复现He had applied _several universities and got an offer yesterday.(3)Over the next months，he
5、 applied himself to _（improve）the technique.(4)He received a letter saying that his _（apply）had been rejected.单句写作(5)词汇复现In practice，we need to _ _ _（申请许可）to build agarage.(6)词汇复现We take it for granted that theory must _ _ _ _（应用于实践）.for improving application apply for permission be applied to pract
6、ice to 词汇三 require vt.需要；要求，规定教材原句SALES STAFF required in well-known clothes shop.著名服装店招聘销售人员。要点必记require doing=require to be done 需要被做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事学法点拨（1）当物作主语时，require 后可接动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动形式。有相同用法的动词还有 want，need 等。（2）require 后接 that 从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。单句语法填
7、空(1)Look at your shirt!It requires _（wash）.(2)2019全国卷Some positions require students _（be）15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.(3)You are required by law _（wear）a seat belt.(4)The constant rise of meat price there requires that effective measures _（take）by the government.单句写作(5)词汇复现All
8、 the staff _ _ _ _（被要求签署）a two-year contract.washing/to be washed to be to wear（should）be taken are required to sign 词汇四 in response to 作为的回应教材原句I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.我写信申请你们广告中的临时服务员这一职位。要点必记make a response 作出回应respond to 回答，回复；对作出反应单句语法
9、填空(1)I looked in her face for some _（respond），but she just stared at me blankly.(2)The police respond _emergencies in just a few minutes.单句写作(3)These comments came _ _ _（作为的回应）specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(4)He _（对没有回复）my letter.response to in response to made no response to/didnt
10、 respond to 词汇五 grateful adj.感激的；感谢的教材原句I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post（s）available.如果你能给我发送关于这个（些）空缺职位的更多信息，我将感激不尽。要点必记be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感谢某人be grateful that.感激 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激学法点拨“I would be grateful if you could/would.”常用于表达委
11、婉的请求，意为“如果你能我将感激不尽”。类似于“I would appreciate it if you could/would.”的用法。单句语法填空(1)词 汇 复 现I am extremely grateful _the assistance your staff have provided.(2)She should be grateful _he was making things easy for her.(3)Im really grateful _you _your support.(4)We should be grateful _（have）a job and alway
12、s do our best.单句写作(5)He _ _ _（很感激）she didnt tell his parents about the incident.(6)词汇复现I _ _ _（将感激不尽）if you could pick me up after work.for that to for to have was grateful that would be grateful 词汇六 available adj.可获得的；有空的要点必记readily/freely/publicly/generally available可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到的become availab
13、le 可以用/获得make sth.available 使 某 物 可 利 用/可获得not available for comment 没空发表评论学法点拨英语中有一类形容词叫作表语形容词。一些以 a-开头的形容词（字母 a 通常弱 读），如 alive，afraid，awake，alone，asleep，available 等，就属于这一类。这类形容词一般作表语；如果作定语，则通常置于被修饰词的后面。单句写作(1)I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the parks entrance，but tickets _ _ _ _（在网上也
14、可以买到）.(2)Parking is _ _（容易找到）near the station entrance.(3)Meetings were held to update employees as soon as _ _ _ _（有新的信息）.(4)There are _ _ _ _（许多就业机会）in the area.(5)I would have gone to my cousins birthday party last night，but I_ _ _（没有空）.are also available online readily available new information
15、became available plenty of jobs available was not available 重点句式句式一 must have done 一定做过某事教材原句That must have been interesting!那一定非常有趣！要点必记must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，仅用于肯定句中。误区警示must have done表示推测时，其否定形式不是 mustnt have done，而是 cant/couldnthave done（不可能做过某事）；疑问句式是“Can/Could.have done.?”。mustnt表示“禁止，不许，
16、不准”。单句语法填空(1)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must _（drink）too much at the party last night.(2)Something terrible must _（happen）if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.单句写作(3)She _ _ _ _ _（一定通过考试了），because she looked so happy.(4)词汇复现You _ _（千万不要签）the contractwith that a
17、gent.have drunk have happened must have passed the exam mustnt sign 句式二 can t have done 不可能做过某事（表示对过去情况的否定推测）教材原句That cant have been easy!那肯定不容易！学法点拨（1）can/could have done 表示对过去情况的推测，could 的语气较 can 弱。该结构一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。否定句表示“过去不可能发生过某事”，它是must have done 的否定式；疑问句表示“过去可能发生过某事吗？”。（2）could have done 的肯定形式
18、表示“过去本来可能发生但实际未发生”或者“过去本来能够做而实际未能做到”，常含有责备或批评的意味。（3）could have done 用于虚拟语气时表示与过去事实相反或不符。在含有虚拟条件句的句子中，当谈论过去的情况时，其句型通常是主句用 could/would/might have done，if 从句用过去完成时。单句语法填空(1)George cant _（go）too far.His coffee is still warm.(2)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could _（express）it d
19、ifferently.(3)If he had known the fact，he could _（tell）us what to do.单句写作(4)The door was locked，so she _ _ _ _ _（不可能在家）.(5)I _ _ _ _（本来可以帮助你的），but why didnt you let me know?(6)My book，The House of Hades，is missing._ _ _ _ _（会是谁把它拿走了呢）？(7)There is no light in the room._ _ _ _ _（他们可能出去了吗）?have gone have expressed have told couldnt have been at home could have helped you Who could have taken it Can they have gone out 完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目 综合练提升能力
