1、单句填空之名词、代词、冠词专项练习（4）对名词的考查主要集中在：可数名词单数变复数、词性转换（动词变名词、形容词变名词）；对代词的考查主要集中在：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、it的特殊用法及替代词的用法；对冠词的考查主要集中在：冠词的泛指和特指、特殊用法（如比较等级和序数词前冠词的使用）、固定搭配或习惯用法等。第一组1. I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angels, sledding down hills, and always losing the snow
2、ball fights with my brothers and then my own three _（child).答案：children；解析：child 为可数名词，其前有three修饰，应用复数形式。故填children.2.Gurdon always went to the lab earlier and left later than everyone else. He experienced thousands of_（fail).答案：failures解析：句意为：相比其他人，格登总是第一个到实验室，最后一个离开。他经历了成千上万次失败。设空处作动词 experienced的
3、宾语，意为“失败的人（或事物）”，应用名词形式failure.failure 此时为可数名词，且根据设空处前的 thousands of 可知，应用复数形式，故填failures.3.You are going to be happier than before on condition that you have _education that enables you to do what you have to do in life.答案：the 解析：句意为：只要你接受了能让你做好生活中必须要做的事情的教育，你将会比以前更快乐。根据education后面的内容可知，此处的“教育”表示特指
4、，故填the.4.After years of studying caffeine(咖啡因）, he doesnt see any evidence that shows tea improves mental _（perform).答案：performance解析：句意为：研究咖啡因多年，他没有看到任何证据表明茶可以提高精神表现。设空处作动词improves的宾语，且空前有形容词修饰，故应用名词形式，填performance.5.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded _（condi
5、tion)on Earth will make it necessary to look for somewhere else.答案：conditions 解析：句意为：即使科学家们研发出供养人类的新方法，但地球上拥挤的生活环境让寻找其他（可以生存的）地方变得有必要。condition 意为“状况；状态”时，为不可数名词，而意为“（居住、生活或做事的）环境，条件”时，为可数名词，常用复数。根据句意可知，设空处指环境，故填 conditions.6.I would appreciate _if you could teach me how to use the computer.答案：it 解析
6、：句意为：如果你教我怎么用电脑的话，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if.意为“如果。我将不胜感激”，为固定句式，故填it.7.You wouldnt think that a few _（month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest ofyour life.答案：months解析：句意为：你不会觉得在你少年时期几个月的锻炼对你的余生来说就已足够。month为可数名词，根据空前的a few 可知，此处应用复数形式，故填 months8.Many people who live along the coa
7、st make _living in fishing industry.答案：a 解析：句意为：很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。make a living 是固定搭配，意为“谋生”，故填a.9.Qu Yuan was one of the emperors most loyal _（servant).答案：servants解析：句意为：屈原是皇上最忠心的臣子之一。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“。之一”，此处应用复数形式，故填servants.10.Life does not throw us away just because we are disabled, or becau
8、se we have problems or _（challenge).答案：challenges 解析：句意为：生活不会因为我们残疾或者我们有问题和挑战就遗弃我们。challenge 为可数名词，且根据or连接并列成分以及前面的名词 problems 可知，此处应用复数形式，故填challenges.11. We received _（congratulate) from our teachers on Childrens Day.答案：congratulations解析：句意为：在儿童节这一天，我们收到了老师的祝贺。设空处作动词received的宾语，应用名词形式，且 congratula
9、tion作名词时常用复数，故填congratulations.12.Before drinking from his cup, he held _with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, saying qing (please). This is the custom of China.答案：it 解析：句意为：在喝茶之前，他双手举起茶杯，跟我、酒吧老板和服务员说“请”。这是中国的风俗习惯。设空处指代上文中的cup,为同一物。故填it.13.The little problems that we
10、meet in_（we) daily life may be inspirations for great inventions.答案：our 解析：句意为：我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感来源。后有名词life,此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填our.14.At first _seemed that his career might even be over, but he fought back to make it.答案：it 解析：句意为：起初，看起来他的职业生涯甚至要结束了，但他努力争取，后来成功了。It seems that.为固定句式，意为“看起来”，故填it15.
11、 Eating organic food will not make you healthier, according to researchers at Stanford University, although it could cut your _（expose)to pesticides(农药）。答案：exposure 解析：句意为：斯坦福大学的研究人员称，食用有机食品不会让你更健康，尽管它可以减少你对农药的接触。根据空前的形容词性物主代词 your 可知，此处应填名词，故填 exposure.第二组1.China is an amazing country and _（it)cult
12、ure is so unique. This is an opportunity to bridge a gap between two countries.答案：its 解析：句意为：中国是一个了不起的国家，它的文化是如此独特。设空处修饰名词culture,因此，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its.2.Mr. Smith said that their first trip to the seaside town was _most interesting trip but their second one was even more interesting.答案：a解析：句意为：史密斯先生说
13、，他们第一次去这个海边小镇的旅行非常有趣，但是第二次旅行更有趣。根据句意可知，此处表示非常有趣，不表示最高级；most前有不定冠词时，意为“非常”，故填a.3.Making mistakes is _essential part of the process of understanding.答案：an 解析：句意为：犯错误是理解过程中必不可少的一部分。此处表示泛指，且此空后的形容词 essential 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an4.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the
14、 _（change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.答案：changes解析：句意为：虽然存在一些迅速转变的惊人事例，但是对我们大部分人来说，改变是逐步的，需要很多的努力，比如清理一条被污染的河流。change 意为“变化，改变”时可作可数名词。此处作主语，且根据谓语动词are可知，应用复数，故填changes.5.Visitors can also enjoy _（they)here by appreciating the famous Disneyland
15、 parade(游行）and fireworks.答案：themselves解析：句意为：游客们可以在这儿尽情地享乐，欣赏著名的迪士尼乐园游行和烟火。enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，意为“过得快乐”，且设空处和主语指相同的人，故填 themselves.6. The hutong today is fading into the shade for _tourists and local people.答案：both解析：句意为：如今胡同正逐渐消失在游客和当地人的身影中。both.and.为固定搭配，意为“两者都”，故填both.7.It is an appealing book th
16、at includes what he went through during _（he)childhood.答案：his 解析：句意为：这是一本很吸引人的书，书中包含了他童年时期的经历。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，且代指“他的”，故填his.8.As _matter of fact, there isnt much difference between organic and conventional(传统的）food, if youre an adult and make decisions based simply on your health.答案：a解析：句意为：事实上，如
17、果你是个成年人，而且你会基于你的健康状况作决定的话，那么有机食物和传统食物并没有很大的差别。as a matter of fact 为固定搭配，意为“事实上；实际上”，故填a.9. In _1980s, Fountain traveled through time once again to glance how tea drinking had changed in China.答案：the 解析：句意为：在20世纪80年代，方丹再次进行了他的穿越之旅，来窥探中国饮茶文化的变迁。年代名词前常用定冠词，故填the.10.Actually with my _（confident)built up
18、, I now turn out to be a great speaker.答案：confidence 解析：句意为：事实上，随着我自信心的增强，我现在已经成为一个了不起的演说家。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填形容词 confident 的名词形式 confidence.11.Ive finished off two pizzas! But the second is a little bit small, so may I have _third one?答案：a解析：句意为：我已经吃完了两块比萨，但是第二块有点小，我能再吃一块吗？“a+序数词”表示“又一；再一”，故填a.12.Peopl
19、e living in colder regions are generally larger than _living in hotter ones.答案：those解析：句意为：生活在寒冷地区的人通常比生活在炎热地区的人体型更大。设空处指代炎热地区的人们，应用复数形式，故填those.13.If you make _most of forty-five minutes classes day after day, there will be a switch in grades.答案：the解析：句意为：如果你每天充分利用45分钟的课堂时间，你的成绩将会有所转变。make the most
20、 of 为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”，故填the.14.In a week or so, I will be among _unemployed, I am afraid.答案：the 解析：句意为：周左右，恐怕我会失业。“the +形容词过去分词”表示一类人，此处指“失业者”，故填the.15.The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing _（popular)in the international world of high fashion.答案：popularity 解析：句意为：旗袍是具有鲜明的中国特色的女性服饰，在国际范围内的高级时装界中越来越流行。设空前有a growing修饰，应用名词。故填 popularity.
