1、河南省长葛市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期阶段性测试试试题（含解析）一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1. It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是那个被关在监狱里的男孩偷了钱。第一空为定语从句，修饰先行词the boy ，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用who或that引导该从句；第二空为强调句结构“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，
2、如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，此处被强调部分为“the boy who had been in prison”，是人，故应用that或who。故选C。2. You cant imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to _ at last.A. comeB. having comeC. cameD. coming【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：你无法想象我们是多么高兴！我们一直期待的兴奋时刻终于到来了。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为“the e
3、xciting monent”，“we had been looking forward to”为“the exciting monent”的定语从句，“come”为本句谓语动词；再根据“at last”可知，该动作已经发生过，所以应该用一般过去时态。故选C。【点睛】3. Meat _ out in this shop. We can _ now.A. have been sold, get nothingB. has been sold, get nothingC. has been sold, get someD. have been sold, get some【答案】B【解析】【分析】
4、【详解】考查主谓一致和不定代词。句意：这个商店里肉已经卖完了。现在我们什么都买不到了。结合语境可知，第一句为现在完成时，主语|meat“肉”是不可数名词，谓语动词应该用单数形式，且meat是“被卖完了”，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，所以第一个空为has been sold ；第一句既然提到“肉被卖完了”，所以第二个空应为“什么都买不到”，即get nothing。故选B。点睛】4. At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. methodsB. approachesC. waysD
5、. means【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在会上他们讨论了数学学习的三种方法。A. methods方法（常与of搭配）；B. approaches方法、途径（常与to搭配）；C. ways方式、方法（常与of搭配）；D. means手段（常与by 搭配）。approach常与to搭配，表示“的方法”，故选B。考点：考查名词5. I have no idea of what is in fashion nowadays so my choice might be quite _ .A. abundantB. arbitraryC. considerateD. aggress
6、ive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不知道现在什么流行，所以我的选择可能很武断。A. abundant 大量的，充足的；B. arbitrary武断的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. aggressive好斗的。根据句意“我不知道现在什么流行，所以我的选择可能很武断”。所以选B。6. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing【答
7、案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要从身心的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要深入思考和内心的平静。不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。故选C。7. _ I saw her in the office, Miss Ma was checking our homework carefully.A. Every timeB. For every timeC. At each timeD. Every time when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：每次我在办公室看到马老师，她都在仔细检查我们的作业。根据后文“I saw her in
8、 the office”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“每次”应用every time。可引导时间状语从句的 time 短语有every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等。其他选项均不符合。故选A。8. I hear youre going to the city. Yes. Anyway, life in the city is quite different from _ in the country.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD.
9、 what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我听说你要去城里。是的。不管怎样，城市生活和乡村生活是很不一样的。A. one可替代前面的可数名词单数，表示泛指，用于同类指代；B. those指示代词，那些，替代前面的可数名词复数，其后有定语，相当于the ones；C. that特指上文提到过的不可数名词和可数名词单数，相当于the+名词，常有后置定语；D. what疑问代词，用于提问事物，表示“什么”。此处life在名句中表示“生活”为不可数名词，应用that代替，相当于the life in the city，表示特指。故选C。9. She has a ring which is
10、 bought by her husband.A. new fabulous diamondB. new diamond fabulousC. fabulous diamond newD. fabulous new diamond【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词的位置。句意：她有一枚极其漂亮的新钻戒，是她丈夫买的。多个形容词修饰名词时的常见循序：限定词+数量形容词+描绘性形容词+大小长短高低等形体性形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰的名词，fabulous 是描绘性形容词，new是新旧形容词，diamond是被修饰的名词，正确顺序为fabulous new diamond。故选D
11、项。10. The two organizations will arrange a oneyear seminar and_ it with a report on their indepth studies and research findings.A. concludeB. summarizeC. recognizeD. infer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. conclude得出结论；B. summarize概述；C. recognize认出；D. infer推断。句意：两个组织一个年度的研讨会，并就其深入研究和研究结果做出报告。根据句意可知此处表示“得出一个的结
12、论”，故A项正确。11. As a young man, there was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。there was a time that“有时候”是固定句型，故排除C、D项；when I hated to go to school是定语从句，先行词是time，从句中作时间状语，所以使用关系副词when，故B正确。【点睛】12. She dressed down to vis
13、it her poor relatives, _ offend them by a show of her wealth.A. in order that heB. so that she wontC. so as not toD. intending to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她拜访穷亲戚时穿得比较俭朴，以免因摆阔而伤害他们的感情。so as not to do sth “为了不做某事”。选C。13. He woke up as suddenly he had fallen asleep.A. soB. asC. thanD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固
14、定搭配。句意：他醒来得和入睡一样突然。本句表示，醒来和入睡一样地突然，固定搭配as +adj/adv. + as（和一样）。故选B项。14. Ted has told me he always tries to avoid _ as he has got a very fast sports car.A. to fineB. to be finedC. being finedD. fining【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ted告诉我由于他得到了一部跑车，总是尽量避免被罚款。本句为avoid的用法avoid doing sth，根据句意可知，fine与其逻辑主语he为动宾关系
15、，故用被动式，综述选C。【点睛】being done的用法。作为非谓语动词的being done，归纳如下：1. 用作定语当非谓语动词being done用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如：Did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗? We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。2. 用作宾语being done不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表
16、示一个被动的动作。如：He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我们认出他。15. Recently the father has found his son increasingly to the Internet games.A. being attractedB. attractedC. attractingD. having attracted【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越
17、沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除C、D两项；A项表示正在进行，不符合句意，故排除。B项表示状态，符合句意，故选B。【点睛】16. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都感到惊讶。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C。17. By the time you _fro
18、m Beijiao School in three years, you will have got a lot to recall.A. graduateB. are graduatedC. will graduateD. will be graduated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：三年后，当你从北滘中学毕业时，你会有很多回忆。主句的时态为将来完成时态，根据in three years，可知从句的时态应用将来时态，根据“主将从现原则”此处用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故选A。18. When you take medicine, you should
19、 follow the doctors .A. instructionB. instructionsC. introductionD. introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当你吃药时，你应该遵照医生的指示。instruction指示；introduction介绍。根据上文doctors可知，是遵照医生所说的用药说明，instruction表示“指示”，多用复数形式。故选B。19. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the ear
20、th.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。that the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth. 是that引导的同位语从句，对the news起着补充说明的作用，that在从句中只起连接作用不做任何成分。句意为：宇宙飞船已经成功的返回地球，这一消息已经传遍全国各地。故选A。20. With all the housework _, mum sighed in relief.A. finishedB. was finishedC. to be finishedD. fi
21、nishing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈忙完家务，叹了口气，如释重负。此处with的宾语补足语，家务被完成，须用过去分词表示被动。故选A。二、填空题（共1题；共5分）根据短文内容，从下面所给的AF选项中选出能概括每一段(61-65)主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Attach more aid to weak schools.B Children should share the same educational rights. C. Heavy load is supposed to be taken off the students shoulders
22、.D. Bring the industrial management of education to an end.E. Balanced education may stop school choice.F. Key schools and classes are unreasonable.21. Education should be intended to make better citizens instead of making money. Money can be earned by starting business. Its time to abolish the indu
23、strialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.22. Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students heavy burden. Not empty talks but concrete and solid policies can guarantee all the students grow soundly.23. My parents are farmer-turned workers. I think we shou
24、ld be treated equally with the local children. We should have equal chance to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places.24. School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to t
25、he balanced development. The government should offer more support to weak schools and have all the teachers exchange the round hillock work among all the schools.25. The governments unwillingness to spend enough money on education makes key schools turn to parents for money to build new buildings an
26、d increase teachers income, widening the gap between key schools and common schools. Therefore, in order to realize the balance of education, the government should offer more help to weak schools.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E 25. A【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了一些教育改革措施，旨在提供有效的，均衡，平等的教育。【21题详解】考查段落大意。根据本段中句子“Its time
27、to abolish the industrialized education so that all the people can benefit from real education.”(是时候废除工业化教育了，这样所有的人都能从真正的教育中受益)可知本段重点讲废除工业化教育，D项：结束教育的工业管理，概括了本段内容，故选D。【22题详解】考查段落大意。根据本段中句子“Concrete measures should be taken to lessen the students heavy burden.”(应该采取具体措施来减轻学生的沉重负担)，说明应该采取措施减轻学生负担，C项：学
28、生的沉重负担应该减轻，概括了本段内容，故选C。【23题详解】考查段落大意。根据本段中句子“We should have equal chances to go to both the local public schools and take the national college entrance exam rather than go back to our native places. ”(我们应该有平等的机会去当地的公立学校和参加高考，而不是回到自己的家乡)说明了呼吁取消地域限制，享有同等的教育权利。B项：学生应该享受同等的教育权利，概括了本段内容，故选B。【24题详解】考查段落大意
29、。根据本段中句子“School choice has become a serious educational problem. To solve this problem, we must stick to the balanced development.”(择校已成为一个严重的教育问题。为了解决这一问题，必须坚持均衡发展)可知均衡的教育能解决择校的问题，E项：均衡的教育可能会停止选择学校，概括了本段内容，故选E。【25题详解】考查段落大意。根据本段中句子“in order to realize the balance of education, the government should
30、 offer more help to weak schools.”(为了实现教育均衡，政府应该为弱势学校提供更多的帮助)可知呼吁政府为弱势学校提供更多的帮助，A项：给薄弱学校更多的支持，概括了本段内容。故选A。三、补全对话（共1题；共5分）A: Can you suggest anywhere to stay?B: Actually, Id really suggest the place where we stayed last monththe hotel Nadir. The owners were really friendly _26_and we thought it was v
31、ery reasonable.A: It sounds great!B: I think _27_. Ill find it for you. A: Oh, thanks. Id really appreciate that. What about the food? What should I try?B: Well, _28_. Its wonderfulreally fresh and tasty. And they have the most fantastic cakes, so you should try them. What else? All the wine we had
32、was awful, so _29_. The beers much better. . . Oh, and _30_a few people we met had problems with that, so its probably best just to drink bottled water. A: Oh, right. Ill remember that. Thanks.A. Ive got the address somewhereB. I wouldnt suggest thatC. you must try the fishD. be careful with the wat
33、erE. it was right near the beach【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】这是一篇对话填空。A就B关于去哪儿度假咨询意见，B推荐Nadir酒店，说明了其特色和一些注意事项。【26题详解】根据上文“Actually, Id really suggest the place where we stayed last monththe hotel Nadir. The owners were really friendly(事实上，我很想推荐我们上个月住过的地方Nadir酒店。老板们真的很友好)”可知，本句应当是承接上文说明Nadir酒
34、店的位置，故E选项“就在海滩附近”符合语境，故选E。【27题详解】根据后文“Ill find it for you.( 我帮你找一下)”可知，B说帮A找一下，可推测B能够找到这个酒店的地址，且后文中it可对应到A选项中the address。故A选项“我能在某个地方找到地址”符合语境，故选A。【28题详解】根据上文“What about the food? What should I try?( 食物怎么样？我应该尝试什么？)”可知，本句B应当是在建议A尝试的食物，且上文中try可对应到C选项中try。故C选项“你一定要尝尝鱼”符合语境，故选C。【29题详解】根据上文“All the wine
35、 we had was awful, so(我们喝的酒都糟透了，所以)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，上文提到喝的酒都很糟糕，所以是不建议A尝试。故B选项“我不建议你尝试”符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】根据后文“a few people we met had problems with that, so its probably best just to drink bottled water.(我们遇到的一些人喝了都不舒服，所以最好还是喝瓶装水)”可知，本句应当是B在建议不要喝当地水，后文给出了理由。后文中bottled water可对应到D选项中the water。故D选项“小心水”符合
36、语境，故选D。四、任务型阅读（共1题；共5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。故答案选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Beat the Procrastination HabitI am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. Ive tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques Ive been using:Set aside blocks of time to do things.When I was talk
37、ing with my wellness (健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didnt exercise more often. _31_, I said. Something always comes up. She wasnt impressed. J.D., she said, You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride. The same principle applies to other
38、 things you might procrastinate._32_. Often Ill be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done mending the fence, for example. _33_, I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at t
39、he list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)Use a timer to bring you back to reality.Part of the reason I procrastinate is that Im a daydreamer. _34_. One way
40、to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, _35_：Am I doing what Im supposed to be doing?Do not multitask.I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me t
41、o get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure theyll all be unfinished tomorrow.A. Im always lost in thoughtB. it brings me back to realityC. If it comes to mind, then do itD. I dont have the timeE. it serves as an instant real
42、ity checkF. Do it right away if you are asked to do somethingG. I need to write that down so I can remember it【答案】31. D 32. C 33. G 34. A 35. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历介绍了如何应对拖延症的几点建议。【31题详解】根据本空前的“she asked me why I didnt exercise more often.”可知，健身教练问我为什么不经常锻炼，此处是我的回答，故D项（我没有那个时间）符合语境。【32题详解】根据本
43、段内容，特别是最后的结论“The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it.”可知，最好的办法就是想做就做，由此可知，本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做，故C项（如果想到了，就去做）符合语境。【33题详解】根据本空后的“What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end.可知，通常情况是我忘记写下来，即使是写下
44、来，我也只是看看清单，拖延几个星期，故G项（我需要把它写下来，这样我就能记住了）符合语境。【34题详解】根据本空前的“Part of the reason I procrastinate is that Im a daydreamer.”可知，我拖延的部分原因是我喜欢做白日梦，此处承接上文，故A项（我总是陷入沉思）符合语境。【35题详解】根据本空后的“Am I doing what Im supposed to be doing?”可知，定时器可以让我们检查自己：我做我该做的事了么？故E项（它可以作为及时的现实检查）符合语境。【点睛】本篇第2题对中心句的考查难度较大，根据本段内容，特别是“Th
45、e best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it.”可知，最好的办法是当我想到的时候就去做，由此可知本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做，故C项（如果想到了，就去做）符合语境。五、语法填空（共1题；共15分）36. Kids would love to have more money in their pockets. With the money that _(make) by themselves they can buy the things they want. Actually, making money when
46、you are a kid is much _(easy) than you think. Here is a great method of making money for you, if you are a kid. Its dog walking.Dont try to do dog walking as a business if you are not _ (comfort) with dogs. However, if you love dogs, this can be a good _(choose).Usually your customers are in the nei
47、ghborhood. Ask dog owner _(tell) you as much as possible _ their dogs and their habits. Its very important that you keep friendly with the dogs. _(bring) a treat to the dogs can help develop a friendship with them.You can charge 5 dollars _ a walk lasts 30 minutes. If a dogs owner wants you to walk
48、_(he) dog for an hour you can charge 10 dollars or even 15 dollars.The only disadvantage of this method is that you have to deal with dog waste. Be sure to take _ bag and clean up after those dogs.37. Athens, the capital of Greece, _(know)as the birthplace of _(west) civilization. Two thousand four
49、hundred years ago, it was the worlds most _(power) city. _ (build) such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greeces best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever _.【答案】36. is made 37. easier 38. comfortable 39. choice 40. to tell
50、 41. about 42. Bringing 43. if 44. his 45. a 46. is known 47. western 48. powerful 49. Buildings 50. since【解析】本题有两段短文，第一段短文为孩子们介绍遛狗挣钱的方法。第二段短文介绍西方文明的发源地Athens。【36题详解】固定搭配：make money挣钱，此处money是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，第三人称单数形式，和定语从句的谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is made。【37题详解】根据than可知，句子用比较级，故答案为easier。【38
51、题详解】句意：如果你和狗在一起不舒服，不要试着去遛狗。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为comfortable（舒适的）。【39题详解】句意：这可能是一个好的选择。choose（动词）选择，根据前面有a good修饰，故此处用名词形式choice（名词）选择。【40题详解】固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事，故答案为to tell。【41题详解】句意：让狗主人尽可能多地告诉你关于他们的狗和他们的习惯。故此处用about。【42题详解】句意：给狗狗带点吃的可以帮助与它们建立友谊。此处用动名词做主语，故答案为Bringing。【43题详解】句意：如果步行30分钟，你可
52、以收取5美元。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。【44题详解】此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为his。【45题详解】句意：一定要带一个袋子清理狗粪便。此空填a。【46题详解】固定搭配：be known as以-著称，被认为是-。Athens是句子主语，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is known。【47题详解】形容词修饰名词，答案为western（西方的）。【48题详解】形容词修饰名词，答案为powerful（强大的）。【49题详解】根据谓语动词的were，可知主语用名词的复数形式，答案为Buildings（注意开头大写）。【50题详解】句意：从那时起，他们的作品影响了其他作家。
53、ever since（从那时到现在），和现在完成时态连用，故答案为since。六、完形填空（共1题；共10分）One day, a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his fathers friends and _38_ that his fathers friend could help him find a simple job for living.“Are you good at math?” his fathers friend asked him.The young man shook his head.“How are y
54、our history and geography?”The young man shook his head again.“How about your law?”The young man _39_ his head embarrassedly.His fathers friend asked again and again, _40_ the young man could only shake his head and told him he himself couldnt find out any _41_. “Then write down your address first.”
55、The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his fathers friend. “Your name is written very _42_, which is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a job only for _43_.”Years later, the young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame.
56、He was Alexandre Dumas, a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works _44_ The Three Musketeers was popular _45_ a great number of readers.There are many ordinary persons in the world who _46_ have many advantages, but they are neglected (忽视) because of their self-abasement (自卑).
57、 In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If youre willing to dig, you will dig out treasures to _47_ yourself.38. A. wonderedB. expectedC. thought39. A. touchedB. loweredC. raised40. A. soB. orC. but41. A. ideasB. chancesC. advantages42. A. badlyB. carefullyC. beautifully43. A. fun
58、B. houseC. living44. A. writtenB. calledC. read45. A. withB. forC. by46. A. bothB. allC. every47. A. surpriseB. intentC. believe【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过小仲马的故事说明每一个平凡的生命都蕴含着一座金矿，如果你愿意去挖，你将会挖出令自己惊讶的宝藏。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个贫穷的年轻人去巴黎拜访他父亲的一个朋友，并且
59、期待他父亲的朋友能够帮他找一份简单的可以谋生的工作。A .wondered 想知道；B. expected 期待；C.thought想。根据“his fathers friend could help him find a simple job for living.”可知，期待他父亲的朋友能够帮他找一份简单的可以谋生的工作。所以选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人尴尬地低下头。A. touched触摸； B. lowered降低；C.raised 提高。根据“his head embarrassedly”可知，这个年轻人尴尬地低下头。所以选B。【40题详解】考查连词词义。句
60、意：他父亲的朋友反复问，但是这个年轻人只是摇头，并且告诉他，自己找不到任何优点。A.so 所以；B.or 或者； C.but但是。根据句意前后表示转折关系。所以选C。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的朋友反复问，但是这个年轻人只是摇头，并且告诉他，自己找不到任何优点。A.ideas观点；B.chances机会；C.advantages优势。根据下文Your name is written very _5_, which is your advantage. 可知这里意思是他父亲的朋友反复问，但是这个年轻人只是摇头，并且告诉他，自己找不到任何优势。所以选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义
61、辨析。句意：你的名字写得很漂亮，这是你的优点。A.badly差劲地； B.carefully 仔细地；C. beautifully 漂亮地。根据which is your advantage. 可知你的名字写得非常漂亮。所以选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该满足于仅仅是寻找一份谋生的工作。A.fun 乐趣；B.house房子； C.living谋生。根据One day, a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his fathers friends and _1_ that his fathers friend could
62、 help him find a simple job for living. 可知这里意思是你不应该满足于仅仅是寻找一份谋生的工作。所以选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最伟大的作品之一被称为三个火枪手广受读者欢迎。A.written写；B.called 被叫做；C.read读。最伟大的作品之一被称为三个火枪手所以选B。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他最伟大的作品之一三个火枪手广受读者欢迎。A. with和；B. for 为了；C. by 通过。be popular with是固定短语，意思是为所喜欢，他最伟大的作品之一被称为三个火枪手广受读者欢迎。所以选A。【46题详解
63、】考查代词辨析。句意：世界上有许多普通的人，他们都有许多的优点。A.both 表示两者都；B.all 用于三者或三者以上，表示全部的、都； C.every每一个。根据“many ordinary persons”可知，他们都有许多的优点。all用于三者或三者以上。所以选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你愿意去挖，你将会挖出令自己吃惊的宝藏。A.surprise令人惊奇；B.intent意图；C.believe相信。根据“If youre willing to dig, you will dig out treasures”可知，如果你愿意去挖，你将会挖出令自己惊讶的宝藏。所以选A
64、。七、改错题（共1题；共5分）48. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Strange things were happening in a countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the wa
65、ter in the village wells rise and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in it . A smell gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were so nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looked for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and po
66、nds. At about 3:00 am in July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard about outside the city of Tangshan even no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, whom though
67、t little of these events, were asleep as usual the night.【答案】48. athe 49. riserose 50. itthem 51. smellsmelly 52. sotoo 53. lookedlooking 54. inon 55. 去掉about 56. even后加when 57. whomwho【解析】本文是说明文。文章描述了唐山大地震前的一些奇怪的自然现象。【48题详解】考查冠词。此处特指河北北部的农村，用定冠词the，故a改为the。【49题详解】考查时态。根据全文时态是过去时，此处也用过去时与fell并列，故ris
68、e改为rose。【50题详解】考查代词。此处指deep cracks是复数，所以用代词复数，故it改为them。【51题详解】考查形容词。smell“气味”是名词；smelly“有臭味的”是形容词。此处修饰名词gas用形容词，故smell改为smelly。【52题详解】考查固定句型。tooto“太而不能” to后加动词原形，sothat“如此以至于” that后加句子。此处是tooto句型，故so改为too。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中look的主语和句子主语一致，都是Mice.要用动词-ing做状语，故looked改为looking。【54题详解】考查介词。表示在具体某一天July 2
69、8,1976，介词用on，故in改为on。【55题详解】考查动词。句中动词hear是及物动词，后面直接加宾语sound of planes，不用介词。故去掉about。【56题详解】考查时间状语从句。主句是The sound of planes could be heard，从句是no planes were in the sky.表时间，根据句意用when引导，故even后加when。【57题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是people指人，在定语从句中做主语用who，而whom做宾语。故whom改为who。八、书面表达（共1题；共15分）49. 假如你是李华，是某报英语专栏“
70、Heart-to-Heart”的一名编辑。近期，你收到来自高中生Sarah的求助信如下。请根据来信内容，给Sarah写一封回信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Li Hua,As a freshman in high school,I badly need your help with my sleep problem.The school rule goes that for every dormitory（宿舍）,students are only allowed（被允许）to keep the lights on before 10:40 p.m.S
71、o we should all go to bed after 10:40.However,one of my roommates（室友）often washes her clothes as late as 11:00 p.m.,and some others even turn on their flashlights（手电筒）to do homework.The noise and the light really make it hard for me to fall asleep（入睡）,I want to tell them to stop it,but I worry it wi
72、ll harm our relationships.What should I do?Yours,Sarah_【答案】Dear Sarah,Im sorry to hear about your trouble,and I deeply understand how upset one can be with his sleep disturbed.I hope the following can help you out.It is clear that the problem lies with your roommates,who go against the school rule a
73、nd influence others life. Have a quiet talk with them,telling them the harm staying up late does to the body.Then,explain your situation to them sincerely,without sounding angry or fault-finding.I believe theyll understand you and will be willing to work out a solution with you.If it still doesnt wo
74、rk,you may as well turn to your head teacher.Im sure everything will turn out OK as long as you deal with the matter with calmness and patience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。【详解】假如你是李华，是某报英语专栏“Heart-to-Heart”的一名编辑。近期，你收到来自高中生Sarah的求助信如下。请根据来信内容，给Sarah写一封回信。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想
75、好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。It is clear that the problem lies with your roommates, who go against the school rule and influence others life.定语从句的运用；I believe theyll understand you and will be willing to work out a solution with you.宾语从句的运用。
