1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal CommunicationIntroduction&Reading and Vocabulary词汇知识自主学习.用恰当的单词补全语境1.an important part of _交流的一个重要部分2._with your parents与你的父母交流3.a _party一个正式的派对4._微微鞠躬5.an _greeting一种非正式的问候6.make cakes _用传统的方式做蛋糕communicationcommunicateformalbow slightlyinformaltraditionally7.r
2、eceive a _letter收到一封恐吓信8._a great risk涉及一个大的风险9._your palm张开你的手掌10.make a _decision 做一个有意识的决定threateninginvolvespreadconscious.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空1.The police warned people to be _for pickpockets during the Christmas rush.2.Dont _your password and post your thoughts on the discussion board.3.I only wan
3、t to _with you,and hope youll come back to trade with me next time.on guard,make a deal,hold up,give away,think of,more than,shake hands with,be busy withon guardgive awaymake a deal4.When people say“culture”,we _art and history.5._your hand if you wish the chairman to recognize you.6.Mr Li is _a te
4、acher for me;he is also a friend.7.The parents _their restaurant so that they have no time to look after their children.8.I _my father in the truck,and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didnt say a word.think ofHold upmore thanare busy withshook hands with.根据语境完成句子1.Data shows Beijings co
5、ntribution to China was 21%,_double that of any other city in the top five.数据显示,北京对中国的科学文章贡献份额为21%,是排名前五的其他城市的两倍多。2.Indeed,body positions are part of _“body language”.事实上,身体姿势是我们所说的“肢体语言”的一部分。3.One person then holds up his hand,_and _.然后一个人举起他的手,手掌向外,五指展开。more thanwhat we callpalm outwardsfive finge
6、rs spread4.We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also“learned”body language,_.我们经常看到无意识的肢体语言的例子,但也有“习得的”肢体语言,在不同的文化中各不相同。5.Body language is fascinating for anyone _.肢体语言对于任何研究者来说都具有吸引力。which varies from culture to cultureto study【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1.-ing常用于动词之后构成形容词
7、表示性质threatenthreatening恐吓的move_ 感人的promise_有前途的interest_有趣的2.“make+a/an+名词”构成动词短语,在句中作谓语make a deal达成协议 make a _做出选择make a _承诺make a _做决定movingpromisinginterestingchoicepromisedecision阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解 Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)What does the word“communication”mean in the passag
8、e?A.Words and sentences.B.Unconscious body language.C.“Learned”body language.D.All of the above.(2)“Shaking hands”means all of the following EXCEPT that .A.we agree and we trust each otherB.we are not aggressive C.we respect each otherD.our right hands are the strongest(3)Which of the following stat
9、ements is NOT true?A.Giving a“salaam”is a kind of“learned”body language.B.A“high five”is a formal style of greeting.C.When we make a deal we shake hands.D.In Asia,touching each other when people meet isnt a common greeting.(4)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase“give away”i
10、n the last paragraph?A.Give sb.sth.for free.B.Throw away.C.Give up.D.Make sth.known to sb.(5)Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To teach us how to greet others.B.To advise us to use“learned”body language.C.To offer us some information about“learned”body language.D.To let us know why
11、we shake hands when we meet.答案:(1)(5)DDBDC2.根据文章内容完成空格。Title:Greetings Around the WorldBody languageSometimes it is(1)_but it can be learned.It(2)_ from culture to culture.Shaking hands(3)_,it is a formal way to greet strangers in Europe and America.The(4)_means“I trust you or we trust each other”.G
12、reetings in(5)_ countriesWhen greeting someone,traditional(6)_ put the right hand over the left and bow,Muslims(7)_ their heart,mouth and forehead,and Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect.unconsciousvariesTraditionallygesture AsianChinesetouchTitle:Greetings Around the WorldGive me
13、 five!It is an expression used by American(8)_ when greeting each other.Two persons slap each others hands above the head in a“high five”.Study body languageIt is(9)_ because people give(10)_ much more by their gestures than by their words.youthsfascinatingaway3.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:事实上,身体姿势是_。译文:穆斯林行
14、额手礼,_。我们所称的“身势语”的一部分用手触左胸、嘴和额头译文:即使是现在,人们在非正式场合打招呼时,_。还会用手来表示信任对方 Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。(1)How do people communicate with each other?(List at least three ways of communication.)_(2)Do you like studying body language?Why?_Generally speaking,people communicate with each other in the follow
15、ing ways.One is spoken language,another is written language,and a third is body language(facial expressions,hand gestures and posture).Yes.Because it can make me understand the people I am talking to andcommunicate well.2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)教学方法因人而异(vary from.to.)。(2)我们的英语老师特别注重老师和学生之间的交流(commun
16、ication),在交流中,她从来都不使用攻击性的(aggressive)语言。(3)在课堂上,她让同学们参与每项活动。(involve)(4)任何知道她的问题的答案的同学都可以举手(hold up)回答。(5)如果学生回答正确,她会张开(spread)手指,给他/她一个非正式(informal)的“Give me five!”表示祝贺。_ _ _ _ _ _ Teaching methods vary from person to person.Our English teacher pays special attention to the communication between th
17、e teacher and the students,where she never uses aggressive words.She involves her students in every activity in class.Whoever knows the answers to her questions can hold up his/her hand and answer them.If the students answer is right,she will spread her fingers and show him/her an informal“Give me f
18、ive!”to express her congratulations.要点精研探究学习1.vary vi.变化,不同;vt.改变,变更*The temperature in winter in this area varies from 0 to 15.这个地区冬天的气温在0度到15度之间变化。*They vary in weight and height.他们在体重和身高上不同。*When Christmas comes,cards of various shapes and sizes are sold in shops.当圣诞节来临时,不同形状和大小的贺卡在商店里出售。*The sto
19、re provides the customers with a great variety of goods every day.这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。【词块积累】(1)vary from.to.从到之间变化vary in 在方面不同/有变化vary with 随着而变化(2)various adj.(一般用于名词前作定语)各种各样的(3)varietyn.种类;类别【链高考明考向】*(2020 天津高考)Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the L
20、eaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.伽利略不仅雄心勃勃,他还从比萨斜塔上放下了重量不一的物体,并测定它们掉落到地上的时间。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。With the new message service,consumers dont have to download a _(vary)of mobile apps.They vary _ shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for _(vary)reasons,some of them ar
21、e dying out.(2)(2019北京高考)Ocean colour _.大海的颜色从绿色到蓝色之间变化。(3)The menu _.菜单随着季节的变化而变化。varietyvariousvaries from green to bluevaries with the seasonin2.involve vt.包括,参与*Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person,but they always involve the hands.亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的,但经常会用到手。*The sc
22、hool often involves the children in all kinds of after-school activities.学校经常让孩子们参加各种各样的课外活动。*Stars vary in brightness and the things we learn when observing stars involveknowledge and skills.星星的光亮度各不相同,在观察星星时我们学习的东西包括知识和技能。【词块积累】(1)involve doing sth.包括做某事;需要做某事involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事,使人牵
23、扯到某事中(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的;有关的get/be involved in被卷入之中;热衷于;专心于get/be involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起;和有密切联系【名师点津】involved的位置决定意思involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”,作后置定语时,意为“涉及的”。*His new story has the involved plot.(前置定语)他新写的这本小说有复杂的情节。*Well make our decision and contact the people involved.(后置定语)我们将做出决定,然后与有关人
24、员联系。【知识延伸】“be+过去分词+in”短语 be interested in对感兴趣;be buried in埋头于;be lost in沉湎于;be dressed in穿着。【熟词生义】The job involves me travelling all over the country.这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。()vt.需要【链高考明考向】(2020天津高考)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.所有的参与者都从中获得了积极的成果。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)We ea
25、ch make decisions that involve _(take)a chance.(2)I was involved _the book that I didnt hear your knock.(3)_(involve)in the car accident,the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman.(4)I would hesitate to get involved _this adventure.takinginInvolvedin3.hold up 举起;延误*One pers
26、on then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起他的手,手掌向外,五指展开。*We were held up in a traffic jam and couldnt get involved in their discussion.我们因为交通堵塞而耽搁了,没有参与他们的讨论。*You shouldnt hold anything back from us;we want to know the whole story.你不应有所隐瞒,我们要知道全部事实。*We can stay here for
27、as long as our supplies hold out.我们的供应品能维持多久,我们就能在这里待多久。【词块积累】hold back 阻止;抑制(情感、情绪等);隐瞒hold on(打电话)等一下,别挂断;坚持住hold out 伸出;维持hold on to 抓紧,不放手;坚持【即学活用】(1)写出下列句中hold up的含义。This old tree is held up by a post._The train was held up by heavy fog._She held up her arm and wiped her tears off._(2)用hold短语的适
28、当形式填空。Hearing the news that her mother was seriously ill,she _her tears.She _the table to calm down before I _my hand to support her.支撑延误举起held backheld on toheld out4.give away 暴露(自己的情况)*People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达得更多。*He finally gave up the
29、idea of going abroad.最后他放弃了去国外的想法。*His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离,他已筋疲力尽。【词块积累】give back 归还;送回;使恢复give in 屈服,投降,退让give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 用完,用尽;分发;发出,放出give up 放弃;不再做(某事)【链高考明考向】*(2019浙江高考)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth that gives off lig
30、ht in the dark.在夹克的边上,有一块在黑暗中发光的布。【即学活用】(1)写出下列句中give away的含义。Body language can give away a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive._He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area._The headmaster gave aw
31、ay the prizes at the sports meeting._泄露赠送颁发(2)用give短语完成句子。The boy _wearing the new shoes that _light.His mother had to _ them _to the store.The salesgirls refused to accept them but _at last.gave upgave offgivebackgave in5.One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人
32、举起手,手心向外,五指张开。【句式解构】(1)本句是一个简单句。句中画线部分是独立主格结构。(2)独立主格结构一般在句子中作状语。它不是一个完整的句子,其构成常有以下几种情况:*The trade secrets given away,the boss was angry.商业机密被泄露了,老板很生气。*The meeting over,we all went home.会议结束了,我们都回家了。*Two hundred people got together on the square,many of them children.两百人聚集在广场上,其中有许多儿童。*He came out
33、of the library,book in hand.他手里拿着本书,走出了图书馆。*More time given,we should have done the job much better.如果给我们更多的时间,我们应该就会把工作做得更好了。【名师点津】独立主格的四注意(1)独立主格结构中名词/代词为结构的逻辑主语,故代词须用主格形式。(2)当独立主格结构为“名词+介词+名词”时,特别是作伴随状语时,名词前可以不加冠词或形容词性物主代词,名词也不用复数形式,如book in hand。(3)独立主格结构为“名词+非谓语动词”时,如果非谓语动词是动词的-ing形式,和名词之间是主动关系
34、,且强调动作正在进行。如果非谓语动词是过去分词,则和名词之间是被动关系,且强调动作已完成。如果非谓语动词是动词不定式,则强调动作未发生。(4)there be句型的独立主格结构为there being。【链高考明考向】*(2019江苏高考)Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench,hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys.史蒂夫走到钢琴前,坐在长凳上,双手颤抖,手指轻轻地放在琴键上。【即学活用】用独立主格结构改写句子。(1)He left the office,wit
35、h tears in his eyes.He left the office,_.(2)After the signal was given,the train started._,the train started.(3)Because there was no bus,we had to walk home._,we had to walk home.(4)If weather permits,well go to visit the Great Wall._,well go to visit the Great Wall.tears in eyesThe signal givenTher
36、e being no busWeather permitting【要点拾遗】municate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息;交流*Although these are very important,we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。*Parents and children should communicate to increase understanding each other.家长和孩子应该交流以增加相互间的理解。*Most important
37、of all,computers create wide communication around the world.最重要的是,计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。【词块积累】(1)communicate with sb.与某人联络communicate sth.to sb.传达(思想、感情等)给某人(2)communicationn.交流;沟通;通信,通信手段;交通联系【链高考明考向】*(2019全国卷)In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very impor
38、tant.在网络课堂上,建立与教授交流的健康模式很重要。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)When _(communicate)with foreigners,what manners have you attached importance to?(2)(2019天津高考)How often do you communicate _others?(3)He asked me to communicate his wishes _you.(4)The lack of _(communicate)between parents and children leads to the generation
39、municatingwithtocommunication2.make a deal(=do a deal)达成协议;做成交易*Im afraid if you insist on your price,we can not make a deal.恐怕如果你坚持你的价格的话,我们就做不成交易了。*Weve made a deal with Germany on wine imports.关于红酒进口我们和德国达成了协议。*The boy felt a great deal better after eating a great deal of food.那个男孩吃了许多食物后感觉好多了。*I
40、 plan to communicate with the boss calmly and deal with the problem peacefully.我打算心平气和地和老板交流,和平解决这个问题。【词块积累】(1)make a deal with sb.on.关于和某人达成协议a great deal许多;得多(修饰比较级)a great deal of许多(修饰不可数名词)(2)deal with处理【链高考明考向】*(2019北京高考)We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.我们需要解决电信网
41、络的不安全性。【即学活用】(1)He wishes to _the successful businessman and at the same time learn _experience in doing business.他希望和那位成功的商人做成交易,同时学习大量经商的经验。(2)If you have a good rest,you will look _,for you are so tired.如果你好好休息,你看上去要好得多,因为你太累了。(3)(2018北京高考)Ordinary soap,used correctly,can _bacteria effectively.普通
42、香皂,使用正确的话,可以有效抵抗细菌。make a deal witha great deal ofa great deal betterdeal with3.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.对于任何想学习的人来说,身势语都是很有趣的。【句式解构】(1)此句是一个简单句,属于“主语(人/物)+be+adj.+to do”结构。在此结构中动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,要带适当的介词。(2)通常,此结构可以变成“形式主语it+be+adj.+动词不定式”。*The film is rather
43、 fascinating to watch.=It is rather fascinating to watch the film.观看这部电影是很有趣的。*The information is hard to get.=Its hard to get the information.这些信息很难得到。*The problem is easy to deal with.=It is easy to deal with the problem.这个问题很容易处理。【即学活用】(1)The river is dangerous _.在这条河里游泳很危险。(2)Francis _.弗朗西斯很难相处。
44、(3)句型转换。Its easy to carry out the plan.The plan _.to swim inis hard to get on withis easy to carry out【拓视野观天下】1.The meeting stressed the need to bring out the advantages of the countrys evolving disaster prevention and relief mechanism to give full play to the expertise of those involved in the figh
45、t against floods.会议指出,要发挥国家不断发展的防灾救灾体制改革优势,以充分发挥抗洪救灾人员的专长。2.Dowden conceded that the move would come at great cost to the UKs economy and would significantly hold up 5G development.道登承认,此举将给英国经济带来巨大损失,并将严重阻碍5G网络的发展。3.Chinese youth of the new era should love their country ardently,the essence of patr
46、iotism is having unified love for the country,the Communist Party of China,and socialism.新时代中国青年应该热爱祖国,爱国主义的本质就是坚持爱国和爱党、爱社会主义高度统一。4.WeChat has become a hot free software so you can often see people communicatewith their friends over WeChat everywhere.微信已经成为一款很火的免费软件,所以在每个地方你经常看到人们通过微信与他们的朋友交流。5.Muse
47、ums said that museums have been especially affected by the COVID-19 pandemic,with nearly 90%of them,or more than 85,000 institutions,having closed their doors for varying lengths of time during the crisis.博物馆受到新冠疫情的影响尤为严重。疫情危机期间,超过8.5万家博物馆不同程度闭馆,占到博物馆总数的近90%。课时检测素养达标.语段填词1.We can _(交流)with people in
48、 every part of the world on the Internet.Such _(交流)can improve our ability to deal with different people.2.Table manners _(不同)from culture to culture._(传统地),it wasthe womans job to cook food and set the table in China.3.At a _(正式的)party,a journalist said that it was the first time Fonterra had got _
49、(参与)in any charity work in CmunicatecommunicationvaryTraditionallyformalinvolved4.The professor told the _(年轻人)that the greatest of faults is to be _(意识到的)of none.5.The man _(张开)his fingers and made a _(具有威胁的)_(姿势)and some _(恐吓的)noises.6.When Jack _(鞠躬)to someone _(轻轻地),he always did it much too qui
50、ckly.youthconsciousspreadthreateninggesturethreateningbowedslightly.选词填空make a deal,on guard,hold up,give away,shake hands with,communicate with,in the distance,a variety of,be busy with,(be)involved in 1.When we spend the Spring Festival happily every year,our soldiers are still _for our motherland
51、.【知识延伸】由“on+名词”构成的短语:on duty值日/班,on board上船(飞机、火车等),on fire着火,on foot步行,on holiday/vacation在度假,on purpose故意地,on sale大甩卖,on show 在展出,on watch值班on guard2.We shake hands when we _.It means,“We agree and we trust each other.”3.Have you got any good plans,Jack?Lets go to the charity to _some money and ol
52、d clothes.4.What a pity!I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _in the traffic jam.5.They _each other and then sat down.6.She really didnt want to _the whole family thing.make a dealgive awayheld upshook hands withbe involved in7.Im afraid he wont be free.He _his paper.8.The coup
53、le who _well _each other quarrel little.9.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers _goods.10.A man standing _caught my eye.is busy withcommunicatewitha variety ofin the distance.完成句子1.The room _.这个房间容易打扫。2.He was listening attentively in class,his eyes _.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。3.He
54、 was praised because of _.他因所做的事情受到了表扬。is easy to cleanfixed on the blackboardwhat he had done4._,they walked home.由于没有公共汽车,所以他们步行回家。5.Im not interested in _.我对那个领域里发生的事情不感兴趣。There being no buseswhat is happening in that field.课文语法填空 Words and sentences are important in 1._(communicate),but we commu
55、nicate with not only spoken and 2._(write)words,but also body language.Body language 3._(vary)from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 4._(greet)strangers to show them we are not aggressive.5._(traditional),Europeans and Americans shake hands,6._means they trust each other.Gr
56、eetings are different around the world.In China,we put the right hand over the left and bow municationwrittenvariesto greetTraditionallywhichMuslims give a“salaam”,where they touch 7._(they)heart,mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8._bow their heads in respect.Today,some people still use the
57、ir hands in informal greetings,which also means trust.American youths often greet each other 9._the expression,“Give me five!”Body language can convey 10._(much)information than words,so peopleeasily give themselves away by their gestures.theirandwithmoreMuslims give a“salaam”,where they touch 7._(t
58、hey)heart,mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8._bow their heads in respect.Today,some people still use their hands in informal greetings,which also means trust.American youths often greet each other 9._the expression,“Give me five!”Body language can convey 10._(much)information than words,so
59、 peopleeasily give themselves away by their gestures.theirandwithmore【语用训练】.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.Students who are going to study abroad need to learn cross-cultural _(communicate)skills.【补偿训练】1.The coach was never good at _(communicate)with the municationcommunicating七 Module 3 Introduction&Reading and Vo
60、cabulary课时素养评价2.The age for children receiving early education _(vary)from country to country.3.She was hit on the head by a stone and lay there _(conscious)for a long time.4.Paper-cutting is a _(tradition)Chinese art with a long history,which is popular among many people.5.We had an _(formal)meetin
61、g over lunch.6.The strikers _(threaten)with dismissal if they did not return to work.variesunconscioustraditionalinformalwere threatened7.Housework _(involve)cooking,washing dishes,sweeping and cleaning.8.Luckily,she was only hurt _(slight)in the car accident.9.The fight was started by some _(young)
62、who had been drunk.10.Do you agree that human beings are _(aggressive)than animals?involvesslightlyyouthsmore aggressive.根据汉语提示填入适当的短语1.I ask you not to _(涉及)this kind of matter.Its none of your business.2.The film has _(达成协议)with the government for six of its fighter planes.3.He kindly _(和握手)me as
63、usual when greeting me.4.If you have any questions,please _(举起)your hands before asking them.get involved inmade a dealshook hands withhold up5.Most people are too _(忙于)their own troubles to give much help.6.China Daily is _(不只是)a newspaper;it keeps us in touch with the world.7.We can hardly just te
64、ll him what we jolly well _(看待)him,can we?8.The boss felt like someone was _(泄露)company secrets.9.Danger drawing near,we must all be _(保持警惕).busy withmore thanthink ofgiving awayon guard.根据提示完成句子1.Fruit and vegetables should be a part of _.水果和蔬菜应该是我们每天吃的东西的一部分。(what)2.A shopping center is a place _.
65、购物中心就是一个许多商店聚集在一个屋顶下的地方。(where)3.The game _.这款游戏玩起来有趣。(be+adj.+动词不定式)what we eat every daywhere many different shops are collected underone roofis interesting to play4.The students are walking in the school happily,_in front of his chest.学生们快乐地在学校里走着,每个人胸前都佩戴着一张卡。(独立主格结构)5._,English beginners were a
66、ble to read it.该书是用简单英语写的,英语初学者也能看懂。(独立主格结构)each wearing a cardThe book written in simple English【主题阅读】.阅读理解A Much information can be conveyed,purely through our eyes,so the expression“eyes also talk”is often heard.Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement?On a bus you may qui
67、ckly glance at a stranger,but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at,he may feel uncomfortable.It is the same in daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you wi
68、ll feel angry about others staring at you that way.Eyes do convey information,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaz
69、e,his intentions are obvious.That is,he wishes to attract her attention,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.However,the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that th
70、e listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking,to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking,as if he tries to control you,you will feel uneasy.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim,since he believes the false idea
71、 that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.In fact,continuous eye contact happens between lovers only,who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time,to show love that words cannot express.Evidently,eye contact should be done according to the relationship betwe
72、en two people and the specific situation.【文章大意】本文介绍了“眼睛会说话”的观点,告诉我们不同场合的眼神交流所代表的不同含义。1.What may a person usually do on a bus?A.Glance at a stranger with eye contact.B.Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.C.Glance at a stranger without eye contact.D.Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance
73、.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger,but not make eye contact.”可知,在公交车上人们可能会瞥一眼陌生人,但不会有眼神交流。故选C。2.What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?A.He likes her eyes.B.He admires her.C.He knows her well.D.He makes contact with her.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的“If
74、a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze,his intentions are obvious.That is,he wishes to attract her attention,to make her understand that he is showing affection for her.”可知,如果一位男士盯着一位女士超过10秒,他是想吸引女士的注意力,让她知道他很倾慕她。故选B。3.Why is a poor liar easy to be seen thr
75、ough?A.He thinks that he is honest.B.He wants to control the victim.C.He feels uneasy about others eye contact.D.He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim,since he believes the false idea that to lo
76、ok straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.”可知,一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为看受害者太久而暴露自己,因为他错误地认为直视对方是诚实沟通的一个信号。故选D。4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Eyes Can Speak.B.Eye Contact Matters.C.Dont Stare at Others.D.Use Your Eye Contact.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much information can be conveyed,purely t
77、hrough our eyes,so the expression eyes also talkis often heard.”可知,文章的主题是“眼睛会说话”,然后就不同场合的眼神交流进行了阐述。故选A。【方法技巧】寻找主题句,把握主旨大意。解答主旨大意题型最关键的是找出主题句,把握文章主旨大意。(1)通常情况下,说明文的主题句在文章的开头。(2)概括主旨的方法:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点,排除迷惑性信息,准确归纳主旨大意。(3)该文章属于说明文,其主题句是文章第一段,其他段落就此主题进行阐述。即文章结构属于“总分”
78、,故该题选A。B(2020六安高一检测)“A lie can travel half way around the world before the truth can put its boots on.”That quote is attributed to Mark Twain.In todays Internet world of“fake(假的)news”,lies spread even faster than the truth is having trouble finding its boots.To make matters worse,most young people g
79、et news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors(谣言),half-truths and complete lies.This has led to young people becoming confused.In the latest PISA,which tested 15-year-old worldwide on academic subjects,fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish
80、 fact from opinion.A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news.In one instance,80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story.Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice.They want to influence public o
81、pinion either for or against something or someone.It is important,then,for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information.Traditional media,such as newspapers and television,are still the more credible sources of information.Reporters are professionally
82、trained to look for facts,and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct.However,if you get most of your information online,you have to be your own editor.In that case,the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post.Is this person known to be credible?Does the site where yo
83、u read the post have a prejudice?Next,look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information.In other words,by putting on your truth boots you wont be fooled into chasing lies.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是关于“假新闻的事实”。5.Why is the quote mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.To give a definition.B.To intro
84、duce the topic.C.To offer background information.D.To highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,“谬误总比真理流传得快。”这句话出自马克吐温。在如今这个充斥着“假新闻”的互联网世界里,谎言的传播速度甚至比真相被发现的速度还要快。由此可知,在第一段中提到引用是为了介绍主题假新闻的事实。故选B。6.What will always happen to young people with news around?A.They prefer to real news story.
85、B.They are easily taken in by fake news.C.They can distinguish fact from opinion.D.They get worried about their education.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,大部分年轻人从社交媒体网站上获取新闻,这些网站上的事实夹杂着谣言、半真半假和完全的谎言。由此推断,到处都是新闻,年轻人会很容易被假新闻骗了。故选B。7.What is the authors suggestion from the text?A.Fight against prejudices.B.Avoi
86、d traditional media.C.Be an editor of your own.D.Believe in trained reporters.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中However,if you get most of your information online,you have to be your own editor.“然而,如果你的大部分信息都是在网上获得的,那么你就必须是你自己的校订者。”由此可知,作者建议“做自己的校订者”分辨真假。故选C。8.What is the text mainly about?A.The truth about fake
87、news.B.The influence of fake news.C.Problems with online information.D.Sources of online information.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段提到,在如今这个充斥着“假新闻”的互联网世界里,谎言的传播速度甚至比真相被发现的速度还要快。再结合整篇文章可推断,这篇文章讲述有关“假新闻的事实”。故选A。【方法技巧】抓住文章主线和关键词语,归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析,概括出段落的主题,从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清
88、该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容,这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系,然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第8小题,根据第一段中In todays Internet world of“fake news”,lies spread even faster than the truth is having trouble finding its boots.在如今这个充斥着“假新闻”的互联网世界里,谎言的传播速度甚至比真相被发现的速度还要快。由此可知,这篇文章讲述有关“假新闻的事实”。故选A。.阅读填句 We are always using body language in our daily life.1 Howe
89、ver,the same body language may mean different things in different countries.2 Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures.For example,in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever.However,in Europe it means“He or she is stupid or something i
90、s wrong with his or her head”.In our Chinese culture,nodding our head up and down means“yes”and shaking our head from side toside means“no”.However,in parts of India,Greece and Turkey,it means just the opposite.In England or the USA,when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the s
91、econd finger,it means“Youre all right or Everything is OK”.However,if we do this in France or Belgium,it means“Youre worth zero”.3 Or we are thought to be very rude.4 In the 1960s,the V sign meant“peace”.However,during World War,it meant“victory”.In Greece,it is a very insulting(侮辱的)sign.5 However,t
92、here are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world,such as smiling and crying.A.The meaning of body language is different.B.The meaning of gestures can also change over time.C.In Greece or Turkey,we should not make this gesture.D.Words can be passed on from generation to generati
93、on.E.Thats why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly.F.Body language which is more than interesting to learn is hard to forget.G.When we have a conversation with someone,we may be using more body language than words.【文章大意】本文介绍了一些身势语。1.【解析】选G。前面一句提到在日常生活中我们经常使用身势语。此处启承上句,表示我们和其他人谈话时,用身势语比语言还多。2.【解析】选E。前面一句提到同样的身势语在不同国家意思不同,所以此处启承上句,表示这就是人们会误解的原因。3.【解析】选C。填空处后面一句提到Or we are thought to be very rude.这说明填空处表示在希腊或土耳其不能做这个手势。4.【解析】选B。此处是段首句,是这一段的中心大意。空后面提到在20世纪60年代,V这个手势表示“和平”,但在二战期间它表示“胜利”,在希腊是侮辱性手势。由此可知,这一段的大意:手势的意义随着时间会变化。故选B。5.【解析】选A。填空处表示身势语的意思是不同,空后面表示转折,有些表达在全世界的意义是相同的。
