1、河北省普通高中2020年高中英语9月学业水平合格性考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题；第四部分为非选择题。本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。3.答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
2、填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. The man prefers to buy a _ T-shirt.A. black B. brown C. red2. Sally likes _ now.A. reading B. singing C. dancing3. The woman likes to live in a _ neighborhood.A. clean B. qui
3、et C. pretty4. Pandas are _ and play an important part in Chinese culture.A. lovely B. lively C. lonely5. The man will probably make some e-friends to _.A. do business B. practise spoken English C. travel around the world第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
4、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。6. Why does the woman come to the store?A. To buy a computer. B. To return the computer. C. To repair her computer.7. When will the woman get the computer?A. In two days. B. In three days. C. Ina week.听第7段材料，回答第8、第9题。8. Wha
5、t does Mrs. Green probably do?A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A farmer.9. Where did Mrs. Green go half an hour ago?A. The bank. B. The supermarket. C. The hospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the bus stop. B. In the meeting room. C. At the railway statio
6、n.11. When will the meeting begin?A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 3: 00 p. m. C. At 3: 30 p. m.12 What will the woman probably do tomorrow?A. See a film. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit some places of interest.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man feel about his retired life?A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Bored
7、.14. How does the organization help retired people?A. By making them healthier.B. By giving them job information.C. By getting them to meet new friends.15. Where is the man working now?A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to college. B. S
8、urf the Internet. C. Join the organization.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is convenient about Max 70?A. Its shop. B. Its rooms. C. Its location.18. Which bus will take you to the city center?A. Bus No. 1. B. Bus No. 5. C. Bus No. 40.19. What can the city Salzburg offer to visitors?A. Good jobs. B. Quali
9、ty education. C. Varieties of attractions.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A popular hotel. B. An old museum. C. A famous theatre.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. We hope to join hands together and look forward to _ brighter
10、future.A. 不填B. theC. anD. a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们希望携手共进，共创美好未来。future表示“未来，将来”可作可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且brighter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选D。2. Mum, I have to leave now as the theme park opens early in the morning. Bye!_!A. Thank youB. No problemC. Have a nice dayD. Go ahead【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：妈妈，主题公园一大早就开门了
11、，我现在得走了。再见！玩的愉快！A. Thank you谢谢；B. No problem没问题；C. Have a nice day玩的开心，过得愉快；D. Go ahead去吧。对方说自己要去主题公园游玩，对方应当是祝愿对方玩的开心。故选C。3. We should respect the people _ devote themselves to fighting against COVID-19.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尊重致力于与新冠病毒作战的人们。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是t
12、he people，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系词who引导定语从句。故选B项。【点睛】4. Jack, you look so tired. You should keep a _ between your studies and relaxation.A. promiseB. secretC. balanceD. diary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克，你看起来很累。你应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。A. promise承诺；B. secret秘密；C. balance平衡；D. diary日记。结合上文“Jack, you look so tired.”可知杰克看
13、起来很累，所以是建议他在学习和放松之间保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”。故选C。5. The Internet has made _ possible for us to keep in touch with the world.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：互联网使我们与世界保持联系成为可能。此处为“make it+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故选A。6. David still works hard _ he has made great p
14、rogress.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然David取得了很大的进步，但他仍然努力学习。A. because 因为；B. though 虽然，尽管；C. unless 除非；D. if 是否，如果。由句意可知前后句为让步关系，所以应使用表示让步的从属连词though(虽然，尽管)引导该从句，故选B项。7. The whole world must spare no effort to _ the problems caused by global warming.A. chooseB. ignoreC.
15、solveD. mention【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界必须不遗余力地解决全球变暖带来的问题。A. choose选择；B. ignore忽略，忽视；C. solve解决；D. mention提到，提及。根据空后的宾语“the problems（问题）”再结合句意，可知设空处应该是“解决”。故选C项。8. While _ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A. walkingB. walkedC. having walkedD. to
16、walk【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和现在分词。句意：遛狗时，人们不应该松开它们。否则，它们可能会对其他人造成危险。本句是由While引导的时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略；本题的walk与后面主语people构成主动关系，使用现在分词（doing）的形式，完整的从句为：While (people are) walking dogs。故选A项。9. The villagers were shocked at the news. No one knew _ would happen next.A. ho
17、wB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这消息使村民们大为震惊。没人知道接下来会发生什么。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作knew的宾语，从句缺主语，应选连接代词，排除AB项。分析句意可知，宾语从句并无选择意义，排除C项。故选D项。10. Professor Johnson has left for Tokyo. He _ a speech there next week.A. will giveB. givesC. has givenD. gave【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊教授已经去东京了。他下周将在那里发
18、表演讲。根据后文next week可知表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。选A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Juan Manuel Ballestero was on the island of Porto Santo in Portugal. There were no infected (感染的) people on the island, _11_ his home country of Argentina had serious pandemics
19、(疫情) and _12_ all international passenger flights.Worried about his _13_, he reasoned that the best way to _14_ his 90-year-old father was by sailing. So he took his sailboat and started an 85-day _15_ alone across the Atlantic Ocean. _16_ by sailboat came as second nature to Ballestero, who is a sk
20、illed sailor and fisherman with _17_ on the water since he was 3.Despite his experience, the voyage presented him with great _18_. Terrible storms threatened (威胁) along the journey and he almost _19_ his life off the coast of Brazil when he met heavy winds and waves that shook the small _20_ from si
21、de to side. _21_, he never considered stopping or heading back to Portugal. “There was no _22_ ” he said, adding that he couldnt _23_ the thought of being away from his family.Alone and at the mercy of the sea, Blstereo wished for _24_ at times. Luckily, a group of dolphins _25_ him company on and o
22、ff for 3,000 kilometers .A skua bird paid a visit, too. They seemed to serve as a _26_ that he should “keep going”.By the time Ballestero _27_ on Argentine soil, news spread about the _28_ visitor. He received a heros _29_. Photographers, reporters and local supporters showed up. The _30_ story has
23、made headlines around the world.11. A. andB. orC. butD. so12. A. startedB. canceledC. bookedD. missed13. A. friendsB. familyC. classmatesD. workmates14. A. reachB. cureC. leaveD. call15. A. driveB. flightC. walkD. voyage16. A. DivingB. TravelingC. FishingD. Swimming17. A. doubtB. honorC. freedomD. e
24、xperience18. A. pleasureB. successC. opportunitiesD. challenges19. A. savedB. protectedC. lostD. forgot20. A. boatB. carC. bagD. bed21. A. StillB. ThusC. AgainD. Next22. A. turning upB. going upC. going backD. flying back23. A. hearB. changeC. explainD. bear24. A. foodB. companyC. safetyD. peace25.
25、A. keptB. avoidedC. discoveredD. hated26. A. recordB. ruleC. signD. tool27. A. landedB. layC. livedD. worked28. A. disappointedB. scaredC. determinedD. surprised29. A. suggestionB. welcomeC. replyD. letter30. A. funnyB. terribleC. frighteningD. inspiring【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D
26、18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ballestero在新冠肺炎流行期间坚持对父亲的思念而架着帆船独自横渡大西洋回到阿根廷的故事。11题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：岛上没有感染者，但他的祖国阿根廷发生了严重的疫情，并取消了所有国际客运航班。A. and 和，并且；B. or 或者，和；C. but 但是；D. so所以。根据下文提到“所有国际航班取消”可知阿根廷发生了严重的疫情，与前一句“岛上没有感染者”是转折关系，故选C项。【12题详解】
27、考查动词词义辨析。句意：岛上没有感染者，但他的祖国阿根廷发生了严重的流行病，并取消了所有国际客运航班。A. started 开始；B. canceled 取消；C. booked 预定；D. missed错过。根据上文提到阿根廷发生了严重的疫情，所以是航班取消了，故选B项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对家人的担心，他认为到达他90岁高龄的父亲（所在地）的最好方式是乘船。A. friends 朋友；B. family 家人，家庭；C. classmates 同学；D. workmates同事。由句意中的“90岁父亲”可知他对家人感到担心，故选B项。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
28、意：出于对家人的担心，他认为到达他90岁高龄的父亲（所在地）的最好方式是乘船。A. reach 到达；B. cure 治愈；C. leave 离开，落下；D. call呼叫，称为。通过下文提到“So he took his sailboat and started an 85-day 5 alone across the Atlantic Ocean.(于是，他驾着他的帆船开始了一次横跨大西洋的为期85天的独自航行。)”可知他通过航行到达他父亲那里。故选A项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他驾着他的帆船开始了一次横跨大西洋的为期85天的独自航行。A. drive 开车；B. fl
29、ight 飞；C. walk 走路；D. voyage航行。根据“by sailing(通过航行)”和“ across the Atlantic Ocean. (穿越大西洋)”可知他开始“航行”，故选D项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Ballestero来说，乘帆船旅行成了他的第二天性。A. Diving 行驶；B. Traveling 旅游，出行；C. Fishing 钓鱼；D. Swimming游泳。根据“by sailboat ”可知，此处指乘船“出行”，故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ballestero从3岁起就拥有了丰富的航海经验，是一名熟练水手和有经验
30、的渔夫。A. doubt 怀疑；B. honor 荣耀；C. freedom 自由；D. experience经验，经历。根据“skilled(熟练的)”和“从三岁起”可知他是一名有经验的渔夫，故选D项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经验丰富，这次航行还是给他带来了巨大的挑战。A. pleasure 愉悦；B. success 成功；C. opportunities 机会；D. challenges挑战。根据下一句“Terrible storms threatened (威胁) along the journey and he almost 9 his life off the c
31、oast of Brazil when he met heavy winds and waves that shook the small 10 from side to side. (行程中，可怕的风暴威胁着他，当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪时，他差点儿失去了生命。)”，可知他遇到了很大的挑战，故选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：行程中，可怕的风暴威胁着他，当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪时，他差点儿失去了生命。A. saved 拯救，节约，保存；B. protected 保护；C. lost 迷路，丢失；D. forgot忘记。根据
32、“当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪”可知他遇到的挑战差点儿让他失去生命，故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：行程中，可怕的风暴威胁着他，当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪时，他差点儿失去了生命。A. boat 船；B. car 车；C. bag 饱；D. bed床。根据“So he took his sailboat ”可知，航行的交通工具是船，故选A项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，他从未考虑过停下来或返回葡萄牙。A. Still 仍然，不过；B. Thus 因此；C. Again 再，又；D. Next下一个。由句意“他没
33、有停下来或返回”可知他虽然面临挑战和危险，不过还是继续前行。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有回头路了。A. turning up 出现，调大；B. going up 上涨；C. going back 回去；D. flying back飞回去。根据上文“ he never considered stopping or heading back to Portugal.(他从未考虑过停下来或返回葡萄牙。)”可知他会说，没有回头路了，表示，不会返回，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有回头路了”他说，并补充说他无法忍受离开家人的想法。A. hear 听到；B.
34、change 改变；C. explain 解释；D. bear忍受。根据前文“Worried about his 3, he reasoned that the best way to 4 his 90-year-old father was by sailing.(出出于对家人的担心，他认为到达他90岁高龄的父亲（所在地）的最好方式是乘船)”以及他航行遇险还是坚定前行的做法可知，他无法“忍受”远离家人的想法，故选D项。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他孤身一人，听任大海摆布，有时希望有人作伴。A. food 食物；B. company 陪伴，公司；C. safety 安全；D. peac
35、e和平。由他孤身一人的境况以及下文“ Luckily, a group of dolphins 15 him company on and off for 3,000 kilometers (幸运的是，三千公里外有一群海豚陪伴着他。)”可知他希望有“陪伴”，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，三千公里外有一群海豚陪伴着他。A. kept 保持；B. avoided 避免；C. discovered 发现；D. hated讨厌。根据上文提到他希望有“陪伴”可知，此处表达幸运的是，他航行中一直有海豚的陪伴。keep sb company“ 陪伴某人”。故选A项。【26题详解】
36、考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一个信号，表明他应该“继续前进”。A. record 记录；B. rule 规则；C. sign 标志；D. tool工具。根据“he should “keep going”(他应该“继续前进”)”可知，此处表达贼鸥鸟的到访是一种提示他继续前行的标志，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ballestero在阿根廷登陆时，有关这位坚定的游客的消息传开了。A. landed 登陆，降落；B. lay躺；C. lived 生活，居住；D. worked工作。根据“news spread about the 18 visitor. ”可知他在阿根廷登陆了
37、，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ballestero在阿根廷登陆时，有关这位坚定的游客的消息传开了。A. disappointed 令人失望；B. scared 令人害怕；C. determined 坚定的；D. surprised惊讶的。由前文提到他面对危险和挑战而不退缩的行为来看，他是一个“坚定的”游客，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他受到英雄般的欢迎。A. suggestion 建议；B. welcome 欢迎；C. reply回复； D. letter信件，字母。根据下一句“Photographers, reporters and local s
38、upporters showed up.(摄影师、记者和当地的支持者出现了。)”可推知他受到了“英雄般的欢迎”，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事成了世界各地的头条新闻。A. funny有趣的；B. terrible 糟糕的；C. frightening 令人害怕的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。由全文可知，Ballestero担忧家人，对家人的思念使得他在艰难险阻下航行跨越了大西洋回到阿根廷与父亲相聚的故事是鼓舞人心的，故选D项。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
39、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome Famous Libraries in BeijingNational Library of ChinaIt was established in 1909 under the name Jingshi Library. It was completely rebuilt in 1987 and took its present name in 1998. In terms of its collection and staff size, this is the largest one in Asia and is also on
40、e of the largest libraries in the world.Feature Categories: Ancient Books and Inscriptions, Historical Literature, Rare Manuscripts (手稿),and Minority LiteratureAddress: 33, South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian DistrictOperating Time: Southern Area09: 00-17: 00Northern Area09: 00-21: 00 （Monday-Friday
41、）09: 00-17: 00 （Saturday Sunday）Tel: 8610-88545426, 88545360Capital LibraryThis library in Beijing was formerly known as the combination of Jingshi Library Branch, Jingshi Tongsu Library and Central Park Reading Institute, separately built in June 1913, October 1913 and August 1917.Feature Categorie
42、s: Drama, Historical Materials, ArtAddress: 88, South Dongsanhuan Rd, Chaoyang DistrictOperating Time: 09: 00-19:30Tel: 8610-67358114Chaoyang District LibraryFeature Categories: Law Material, Braille （盲文） BooksAddress: 17, Jintai Rd, Chaoyang DistrictOperating Time: 09: 00-19: 00Tel: 8610-85995609Ha
43、idian District LibraryFeature Categories: Science, Decoration, Art :Address: 2-4F/C, Haixing Building, 16, Danleng Street, Haidian DistrictOperating Time: 08: 00-18: 00（Monday-Friday, closed on the afternoon of Tuesday）09: 00-16: 00（Saturday Sunday）Tel: 8610-8260529031. Which library is the largest
44、in Asia?A. National Library of China.B. Capital Library.C. Chaoyang District Library.D. Haidian District Library.32. Which number should you call to contact Capital Library?A. 8610-85995609.B. 8610-88545426.C. 8610-67358114.D. 8610-82605290.33. Where is Chaoyang District Library located?A. 17, Jinta
45、i Rd, Chaoyang District.B. 88, South Dongsanhuan Rd, Chaoyang District.C. 33, South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District.D. 2-4F/C, Haixing Building, 16, Danleng Street, Haidian District.34. When is Haidian District Library open on Wednesday?A. 09: 00-19: 00.B. 09: 00-17: 00.C. 09: 00-19: 30.D. 08
46、: 00-18: 00.35. In which part can you probably see such information on the Internet?A. Local News.B. City Guide.C. Health.D. Sports.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京的几家著名图书馆的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据National Library of China中“this is the largest one in Asia and is also one of the l
47、argest libraries in the world.”(这是亚洲最大的图书馆，也是世界上最大的图书馆之一。)可知,中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的图书馆。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Capital Library中“Tel:8610-67358114”可知,你应该拨打8610-67358114致电联系首都图书馆。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据Chaoyang District Library中“Address: 17, Jintai Rd, Chaoyang District”可知，朝阳区图书馆地址在朝阳区金泰路17号。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Haidi
48、an District Library中“Operating Time: 08: 00-18: 00（Monday-Friday, closed on the afternoon of Tuesday）09: 00-16: 00（Saturday Sunday）”（营业时间：08：00-18：00（周一至周五，周二下午关闭）09：00-16：00（星期六周日）可知，海淀区图书馆周三08: 00-18: 00营业。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“Some Famous Libraries in Beijing”可知这篇文章介绍了北京的几家著名的图书馆。由此可知，你可能会在互联网上城
49、市导游部分看到此类信息。故选B项。【点睛】BMany students study with little thought about what comes after a period of study. But what you do after study could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information. Today on Education Tips we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learnin
50、g: wakeful rest and sleep.When many students finish study, they often go straight to other activities such as looking at their phones or computers, playing video games or watching TV. But researches suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you have studied. By reducing your ac
51、tivity after a study period, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you have too much stimulation from electronic devices, games, lights and so on. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of what is called “wakeful rest”.A 2019 study found
52、that both young and older adults were able to better remember or recollect information from passages after doing wakeful rest. The findings appeared in Neuroscience Letters. This study involved 45 younger people and 40 elderly adults. “Wakeful rest led to higher overall recollection in both age grou
53、ps,” the researchers noted. If you want to give it a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games.In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medic
54、al School notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the schools website explains that “a person who doesnt have enough sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn well.” It also says, “Sleep itself has a role in improving memory, which is important for learning new
55、information.”36. What should students do after study according to the passage?A. Play video games.B. Watch TV.C. Look at their phones.D. Rest for a while.37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A phone.B. A game.C. Wakeful rest.D. Some information.38. What will happen to th
56、e people without enough sleep?A. They cannot concentrate attention.B. They are likely to lose interest in games.C. They become more interested in new information.D. They can remember new information more quickly.39. Who will most probably be interested in the text?A. Actors.B. Drivers.C. Students.D.
57、 Engineers.40. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Findings on SleepB. Things to Do after StudyC. Suggestions on EducationD. Activities to Stay Energetic【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学知识。文章还介绍如何进行清醒式休息，指出除了清醒
58、式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But researches suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you have studied.(但是研究表明，学习后休息可以帮助你记住所学的知识)”可知，文章中指出，学生学习后应该休息一会儿。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Wakeful rest led to higher overall recollection in both age groups(在两个年龄组中，清醒式休息能提高整
59、体记忆力)”可知，画线词所在句意思是：如果你想尝试一下清醒式休息，这里有一些简单的事情可以做。即it指的是“清醒式休息”。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A report on the schools website explains that a person who doesnt have enough sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn well.(该校网站上的一份报告解释说：睡眠不足的人无法集中注意力，因此学习不好。)”可知，那些睡眠不足的人不能集中注意力。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根
60、据第一段中“Many students study with little thought about what comes after a period of study. But what you do after study could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information.(很多学生学习时很少考虑学习一段时间后会发生什么。但是你在学习后所做的事情会对你学习和记忆新信息的能力产生影响)”结合文章主要介绍的是一种有助于学习的休息方式，可推知，学生最有可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。【40题详解】主旨
61、大意题。根据第一段“Many students study with little thought about what comes after a period of study. But what you do after study could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information. Today on Education Tips, we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning: wakeful
62、rest and sleep.(很多学生学习时很少考虑学习一段时间后会发生什么。但是你在学习后所做的事情会对你学习和记忆新信息的能力产生影响。在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习:清醒的休息和睡眠)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学知识。文章还介绍如何进行清醒式休息，指出除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响。可知，B选项“学习后要做的事情”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
63、答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。To tell the truth, no one has the right to judge you. People may have heard your stories, but they cant feel what you are going through; they arent living YOUR life. _41_ Instead, focus on how you feel about yourself, and do what you think is right._42_ Your relationship with y
64、ourself is the closest and most important one you will ever have. If you dont take good care of yourself, then you cant take good care of others either. Taking care of yourself is the best thing you can do.Do what you know is right, for YOU. Dont be afraid to walk alone, and dont be afraid to like i
65、t. Dont let anyones words stop you from being the best you can be. _43_ When you are totally at peace within yourself, nothing can shake you.Follow your own path. _44_ Make use of the chance to make life all that you want it to be. Work hard for what you believe, and keep your dreams big and your wo
66、rries small.Forgive those who have wronged you. _45_ It is a special quality of the strong and wise. It allows you to focus on the future instead of the past. Without forgiveness, wounds can never be healed, and moving on can never be achieved.A. Take care of yourself.B. So forget what they say abou
67、t you.C. Forgiveness is a gift you give yourself.D. Show everyone your love and kindness.E. Every new day is a chance to change your life.F. Keep doing what you know in your heart is right.G. When you are dealing with failure, dont be ashamed.【答案】41. B 42. A 43. F 44. E 45. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应该忘
68、记他人对自己的评价，关注对自己的感觉，做自己认为是对的事的理由。【41题详解】根据上文“To tell the truth, no one has the right to judge you. People may have heard your stories, but they cant feel what you are going through; they arent living YOUR life.(说实话，没有人有权利评判你。人们可能听过你的故事，但他们无法感受到你的经历；他们没有过你的生活)”以及后文“Instead, focus on how you feel about
69、 yourself, and do what you think is right.(相反，关注你对自己的感觉，做你认为正确的事情)”可知，上文提到没有人有权利评判某个人，后文则提到应该关注对自己的感觉，所以本句与上文构成因果关系，指出他人没有权利评判你，所以应当忘记他人对你的评价。故B选项“所以忘记他们对你的评价”符合语境，故选B。【42题详解】根据后文“Your relationship with yourself is the closest and most important one you will ever have. If you dont take good care of
70、yourself, then you cant take good care of others either. Taking care of yourself is the best thing you can do.(你和自己的关系是最亲密、最重要的。如果你不能照顾好自己，那么你也不能照顾好别人。照顾好自己是你能做的最好的事情)”可知，本段主要强调的是要照顾好自己，后文中Taking care of yourself与A选项Take care of yourself相对应。故A选项“照顾好你自己”符合语境，故选A。【43题详解】根据上文“Do what you know is right,
71、 for YOU. Dont be afraid to walk alone, and dont be afraid to like it. Dont let anyones words stop you from being the best you can be.(为自己做你认为正确的事。不要害怕独自行走，也不要害怕喜欢它。不要让任何人的话阻止你成为最好的自己)”以及后文“When you are totally at peace within yourself, nothing can shake you.(当你内心完全平静时，没有什么能动摇你)”可知，本段主要说明的是要做自己认为正确的
72、事情，且F选项Keep doing what you know in your heart is right对上文中Do what you know is right, for YOU相对应。故F选项“坚持做你认为正确的事”符合语境，故选F。【44题详解】根据后文“Make use of the chance to make life all that you want it to be. Work hard for what you believe, and keep your dreams big and your worries small.(好好利用这个机会，让生活成为你想要的样子。为
73、你所相信的努力工作，梦想远大，烦恼小一点)”可知，后文提到了应当利用生活给予自己的机会，说明本句是在说明这样的机会从何而来。E选项中a chance对应后文中the chance。故E选项“每一天都是改变你生活的机会”符合语境，故选E。【45题详解】根据上文“Forgive those who have wronged you.(宽恕伤害过你的人)”以及后文“It is a special quality of the strong and wise. It allows you to focus on the future instead of the past. Without forgi
74、veness, wounds can never be healed, and moving on can never be achieved.(这是一种强者和智者所具有的特殊品质。它让你关注未来而不是过去。没有宽恕，伤口永远无法愈合，前进也永远无法实现)”可知，本段主要是在说明宽恕的重要性，后文中forgiveness可与C选项中Forgiveness相对应。故C选项“宽恕是你给自己的礼物”符合语境，故选C。第四部分 写作（满分20分）书面表达（满分20分）46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Peter对中秋节很感兴趣，请用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍这一中国传统节日。要点：（1）时间：农历八月
75、十五；（2）庆祝活动：赏月、吃月饼等；（3）意义：家人团聚、美好祝愿。参考词汇：农历lunar注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Peter,How are you? You asked me about the Mid-Autumn Festival in China._I hope you will come to China and experience it one day.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How are you? You asked me about the Mid-Aut
76、umn Festival in China. Im very glad that you are interested in Chinese culture.The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on August 15th in Chinese lunar calendar. During the festival, the family get together and enjoy all kinds of delicious
77、 food. On that special night, we usually sit in the yard, enjoying moon cakes and admiring the bright and beautiful moon.The traditional moon cakes look like the moon, which symbolizes the reunion of all the families. And people will give moon cakes to each other as gifts to deliver their best wishe
78、s and regards.I hope you will come to China and experience it one day.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大网友Peter写一封邮件，向他介绍中国传统节日中秋节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：（1）时间：农历八月十五；（2）庆祝活动：赏月、吃月饼等；（3）意义：家人团聚、美好祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; the Mid-Autumn Festival; Chinese l
79、unar calendar; all kinds of; moon cake; symbolize; deliver ones best wishes and regards第三步：连词成句1. Im very glad that you are interested in Chinese culture.2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.3. It is celebrated on August 15th in Chinese lunar calenda
80、r.4. During the festival, the family get together and enjoy all kinds of delicious food.5. On that special night, we usually sit in the yard, enjoying moon cakes and admiring the bright and beautiful moon.6. The traditional moon cakes look like the moon, which symbolizes the reunion of all the famil
81、ies.7. And people will give moon cakes to each other as gifts to deliver their best wishes and regards.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a re
82、sult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 On that special night, we usually sit in the yard, enjoying moon cakes and admiring the bright and beautiful moon. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 The traditional moon cakes look like the moon, which symbolizes the reunion of all the families. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
