1、2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（42）及答案单项选择21Whats that unpleasant noise?Oh, the road before the main gate .Ais repairingBis being repairedCis repairedDhas been repaired22Id like to Live somewhere the sun shines all year long.AwhichBthatCwhereDin which23A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, he is likely
2、 to smile and reach out to another baby.AandBor CsoDbut24Most students believe that teachers know exactly how to put their compositions .AcorrectBstraightCrightDwell25I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas planningBplannedChad plannedDwould plan26According to the agreemen
3、t, you must finish the work by this month.Dont worry. Were trying hard and it that long.Ahasnt lastedBwont lastCdidnt lastDdoesnt last27When Paul saw the truck coming towards him, he stopped his car to make for it to pass.AroomBa moveCan effortDtime28In face of failure, it is the most important to k
4、eep up good state of mind.A不填；aBa; 不填Cthe; 不填D不填；the29Neither her father nor her mother would give permission to buy that CD player.AhisBtheirCherDones30 to understand what he doesnt, he makes a fool of himself.AAlways pretendingBAlways pretendedCHaving always pretendedDAlways being pretended31If yo
5、u a mistake in reviewing the report, please bring it to my attention.Acome alongBcome acrossCcome aroundDcome about32The project is designed in this way and once , nothing can be done to change it.AstartsBstartingCstartedDhaving started33Your book, Tommy?No, Mom, its my friends.Remember to return it
6、 to name is on it.AwhatBwhichCwhoseDwhosever34None of them had expected that the middle-aged engineer died his design uncompleted.AwithBfromCwithoutDof35 I stay with you?Well, I would rather you me alone for a while.AWill; leaveBShall; leaveCWill; leftDShall; left参考答案21.B 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.B 27
7、.A 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 表格填空题专题-强化训练备考1测试考点 4 When you attend class, you should what your teacher is speaking. A. focused on B. concentrate on C. fix in D. watch out1B点拨：考查动词短语辨析。根据题意：“当你上课时，你应该集中精力听老师讲的内容”。A项应为动词原形；B项应为fix on+D项watch out“当心”；而concentrate on“集中，全神贯注”符合题意。故选B。备考2测试
8、考点 9 Ladies and gentlemen! I have a few things to announce. , Ill tell you thatyou have passed thedriving test. A. In place B. In the first place C. Out of place D. At last2B点拨：in the first place“首先；第一”，in place“在恰当的位置”+OUt of place“不在合适的位置;不妥当的”，at last“最后；终于”。根据题意：“先生们，女士们，我有几件事要宣布。首先，我要告诉你们，你们都通过
9、驾照考试了”。故选B。备考3测试考点 6 The company said last Sunday they had got the governments to sell this product in this city.A. advice B. information C. permission D. word3c点拨：题意：“这家公司上周日说他们已得到政府许可在这个碱市销售这种产品”。advice“建议”，information“信息”，word“话”，permission“同意 许可”，故选C。备考4测试考点 1 The scientist that his discovery wo
10、uld be a great one in this century. A. decided B. concluded C. found D. referred4B点拨：从his discovery would be a great one可判断出，此事只是一种推测。conclude“断定；推断”，而decide“决定”。与题意不符。 备考5测试考点13 Mr Green is ill, so Mr Black will give usa lesson Mr Green. A. instead B. instead of C. take the place of D. in place5B点拨
11、：题意：“格林先生病了，因此布莱克先生将代替格林先生上课”。instead为副词，take the place of“代替”，用作谓 语动词，in place“在合适的位置”，instead of“代替”为介词短语，后接名词，代词。故选B。备考6测试考点 12 , the football game has been de-cided not to be put off. A. Heavily as did it rain B. As it rained heavily C. Heavily as it rained D. As heavily as it rained possible6c
12、点拨：考查as的用法，根据题意：“虽然雨下得很大，足球赛还是不推迟”。as当“尽管，虽然”讲时，句子须用倒装语序，即adj/adv+as+主语+谓语，故选C。备考7测试考点 3 President Bush that he would visit China next week, which cleared up all doubts. A. proved B. advised C. demanded D. confirmed7D点拨：考查动词辨析。题意为“布什总统确认了他将于下周访问中国”。prove“证明”，advise“建议”，demand“要求”， confirm“确认”，B、C两项中
13、从句谓语动词用should+动词原形。故选D。 备考8测试考点 7 Dont fill air into the balloon, or it will A. explode B. leak C. burst D. open8c点拨：考查动词辨析。题意为：“不要再向气球里充气了，否则它会破的”。burst“爆破”，一般用于气球的爆炸，而explode“爆炸”表示手榴弹、导弹的爆炸，leak一般用于气、油等的“泄漏”。故选C。 备考9测试语法 -What made Alice so upset? -I think . It shocked her greatly. A. fail the dri
14、ving test B. failing the.driving test C. because of failing the driving test D. for failing the driving test9B点拨：根据What made Alice so upset?可知应选择能充当主语的。故选B。 备考10测试考点 11 -There are so many books on your shelf, Han Meimei. -I hear Jane has me. A. three times books as many as B. many three times as boo
15、k as C. three times as more books as D. three times as many books aslOD点拨：考查倍数的表达方式。倍数有三种表达方式，即：(1)倍数+asas (2)倍数+比较级+than (3)倍数+the size/thelength of根据表达，D项符合题意，A项中的books应放在many之后。 备考11测试考点 10 -Everyone is familiar the day-September 1 lth. - Yes, it is familiar all the people in the world. A. with;
16、in B. to; with C. to; in D. with; to11D点拨：考查be familiar后面的介词。be familiar with。对熟悉”be familiar to“对来说，是熟悉的”。根据题意：“每一个人对9月ll号这天非常熟悉。是的，这一天对全世界来说是熟悉的”。故选D。 备考12测试考点5 Dont worry about it. After all. you have to make it. A. succeeded B. managed C. attempted D. failed12C点拨:考查动词词义辨析。题意为：“不要再担心了，毕竟，你已经尽力去做了
17、”。succeed in“成功做了某事”，manage to do“成功做了某事”，与题意不符，而attempt to do sth“尽 力做某事”符合题意。备考13测试考点 8 -Really? I have got the second place in the contest. Indeed, you are just Xiao Lin in our class. A. close by B. next to C. instead of D.close to13B点拨：题意：“你仅次于小林而屈居第二”。next to。仅次于”，而close to“靠近”instead of代替”。均与题
18、意不符。 备考14测试考点 12 _, he speaks Chinese fluently. A. A foreigner though Carl is B. Though a foreigner Carl is C. Foreigner as Carl is D. A foreigner as Carl is14c 点拨：考查as与though引导让步状语从句的用法。though引导让步状语从句可以使用倒装，也可使用正常语序。as引导让步状语从句必须使用倒装语序。A项中的a 必须去掉，B项正确答案为Though Carl is a foreigner，D项中的冠词a也应去掉。因为thoug
19、h，as引导让步状语从句时，表语若为可数名词单数时，变为倒装语序时，名词之前的冠词应省去。故选C。 .单项填空_ made the little boy so sad is _ his parents didnt allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.AWhat；becauseBWhat；thatCThat；because DThat；what解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也
20、没有实际意义，只起连接作用。What did you do yesterday afternoon?We discussed _ Mary could join us.Awhether BifCthat Dwhat解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。The textbook is filled with cases about _ our life has d
21、eveloped thanks to new inventions.Awhat BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。Desertification，the name for _ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发
22、展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.AIf BWhetherCThat DWhen解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。(201
23、2临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children _ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhich解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。(2012泰安一轮质量检测)It is so dark tonight，Mum.Y
24、es，this is just _ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.Awhen BwhereChow Dbecause解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意为：妈妈，夜深了。是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。(2012淄博模拟)Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh，to tell the truth，thats _ makes me feel excited.Awhat BhowCtha
25、t Dwhy解析：选A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what相当于the email that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。(2012潍坊1月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose _ you like.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever解析：选A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。(2012青岛统一质量检测
26、)_ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.AAs BItCThat DWhich解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It isPP.thatclause。其中it作形式主语，故B项正确。备考15高考新题型:阅读填空题 Now. you want to know about my life in the past. Right? I can tell you. When I was
27、 a boy, things were. different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didnt have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didnt have a bathroom. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then
28、I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening.But it always seemed longer in the morning when we were going to school. There was a bus; but we didnt have money. And we had to go to bed at seven oclock every night. We couldnt watch TV beca
29、use there wasnt any. On Sundays we had go to to church three times morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldnt play outside on Sundays. But it wasnt all bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didnt have to worry about us. There werent so many cars on the roads then, so the s
30、treets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work hard and we werent able to buy all those things in the shops to- day. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier. I dont think ld like to be young today.MY EARLY LIFE Whats bad Whats
31、good I had to (1) at six every morningWe could go out and our parents didnt have to (2) usWe didnt have any (3)in the houseThere weren, So many cars on the roads thenSo the streets were safe to (4) We Couldnt (5) because there wasnt anyI，Ife was hardbut it was simpIe and people were happier参考答案 (1)get up (2)worry about (3)hot water (4)play in (5)watch TV*结束
