1、2014高考英语单项选择训练（6）及答案解析 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Do you have a knife？I need _ to sharpen my pencil.Ait Bone CthisDanother22I strongly suggest you_your oil share, whose price is sure to rise up.Akeep on Bhold on to Ckeep up with Dcarry out23The firs
2、t decade in the 21st century is the one _ many significant advances are made in China.Ain which Bthat Cwhich Dwhere24Much to my surprise, neither of my parents blamed me for failing to_their expectations.Agive into Bmake up for Ccatch up with Dlive up to25Exactly when the first people arrived in _ w
3、e now know as California，no one really knows.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Bwhere26In addition，many people died from the diseases _ by the Europeans.Abringing Bto be brought Chaving brought Dbrought27For a moment nothing happened，then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come Bdid voices come Cvoices would come
4、 Dcame voices28Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?_.Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problem CNo hurry DDont bother29_all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.ATo grow BGrowing CGrew DGrow30_ it is easy to think of habits as being either bad or useless
5、, most of the habits that we have as adults are good ones.AWhen BIf CWhile DUntil31Both Class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless we_each other.Ateam up with Bcome up with Cput up with Dcatch up with32The more open you are, the _ uncomfortable you will feel.That is my experience.A
6、less Blittle Cmore Dleast33Just as I dont know what to do next，it suddenly _ me how we could improve the situation.Adrew Bstruck Crushed Dpushed34He waited until it was dark _ nobody could see him clearly.Aso that Bin order to Calthough Bhowever35The students，if well _，will pass the exam without muc
7、h difficulty.Aprepared Bpreparing Cto prepare Bready21Bone代替单数可数名词，表示泛指，这里指任何一把小刀。22Bhold on to “坚持，持有，不卖掉”；keep on “继续”；keep up with “跟上”；carry out “执行”。句意：我强烈建议你继续持有你的石油股，其价格肯定会上涨。23A句中的先行词one指代前面的名词decade, 表示时间；且定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，不能选that或which。故选A项。24Dlive up to ones expectations “不辜负某人的期望”。句意：令我非常惊讶
8、的是，父母没有因为我辜负了他们的期望而责备我。25Cwhat引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，what在从句中作know的宾语。26D句意：此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。diseases与bring之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。27D时间状语then放句首后面成分要完全倒装，即将谓语全部放主语前，另结合语境可知应用一般过去时，故选D项。28D这里指：不麻烦了，稍后我会亲自检查。Dont bother“不麻烦了，不用了”；Go ahead “继续”；No problem“没问题”；No hurry “不急”。29B为保持句子平衡，或表强调，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起完全
9、倒装，本题中把分词提到了句首。陈述语序为Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake。30C句意：虽然人们很容易认为习惯是不好的或者无用的，但是作为成人我们大多数的习惯还是良好的。while多放在句首，意为 “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。31Ateam up with . “与合作”；come up with “跟上”；put up with “忍受，容忍”；catch up with “赶上”。句意：除非我们相互合作，否则三班和我们班都不能完成这项工作。32A句意：你越
10、是坦率，就会觉得越自在。这是我的经验。the more .the more .意为 “越越”，是固定结构。根据句意可知，用less不用more。33BIt strikes sb.that.“某人突然想起”。这里指突然想起我们如何改善这种状况。34A句意：他一直等到天黑，这样没人能看清他。so that “以便”，引导目的状语从句。in order to “为了”；although “虽然”；however “然而”。35A完整结构为：.if they are well prepared，.be well prepared“准备好”。主从句主语一致，且从句中含有be，可将从句的主语与be省略。*
11、结束1. Sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When its good, the bal
12、loon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad3. Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the
13、excitement is about.A. that B. if C. what D. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down 5. As a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someo
14、ne else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing6. .-Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -Yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a 7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. A
15、.having leaked B.leaked C.leaking D.to be leaking8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. A.being there B.there having been C.there was D.should there be 9. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.A.rushed in a crowd B.in a crowd rushed C.a cro
16、wd in rushed D.in rushed a crowd10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？A.was it B.wasnt it C.did they D.didnt they1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.oughtnt12.
17、Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.A.which B.that C.whose D.where13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？A.it B.there C.that D.one14. was to blame.A.The
18、parents as well as their child B.Not the parents but their childC.Neither the child nor his parents D.Both the parents and their child15. Are you glad that you came to Changsha？Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but Ive never regretted my decision.A.have considered B.am consideringC.had co
19、nsidered D.was considering参考答案 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC*结束21. We liked the oil painting better_ we looked at it.A. as B. while C. the D. the more22. I dont skate now, but I_ when I was a kid. A. used to B. am used to it C. sued D. used to do23. He didnt seem to mind_ TV while he was trying t
20、o studyA. them to watch B. that they watch C. their watching D. watching24. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at A. Gate 21 B. 21St Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate25. -Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?-Yes. As you saw, _ party went on in_ most pleasant atmosphere. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; th
21、e D. a; a26. He isnt particular about his food. Yes, he eats_ anything. A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. possibly27. You_ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to come B. mostly C. almost D. possibly28. _ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty. A. While
22、B. Once C. Though D. Unless29. -Whose advice do you think I should take?-_.A. You speak B. Thats itC. Its up to you D. You got it30. Jack is one of those men who_ best evening the most difficult situations.A. his B. your C. their D. ones答案详解：21D本题是比较级的使用。原句的意思是：“我们越看那幅油画，我们就越喜欢。”所以选项D符合题意。22A本题是词语辨析
23、。used to表示“过去常常”，后面常接动词原形，be used to 后接动词-ing形式，名词或代词，表示“习惯于”。23C本题是非谓语动词的考查。Mind的后面必须接动词的一ing形式。24A本题是名词和数词的考查。数词放在名词前用序数词，放在名词后面用基数词。25A本题是冠词的考查。party是两个人都知道的，用定冠词。后一个空的关键是理解most的含义，在句子中指“非常”，相当于very。26C本题主要是理解句子的含义。“他几乎吃所有的东西。”nearly通常用于否定句。27C本题是情态动词的考查。ought to have done表示“本来应该做但实际上没有做”，相当于should have done。28B本题考查连词的区别辨析。once指的是“一旦”。29C本题是情景对话的考查。句子的意思是“你认为我应该听取谁的建议?”“那得由你决定。”只有c项符合句意。30C本题是一道相对比较难的题。关键是理解who引导的定语从句先行词是those men.*结束
