1、2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（21）及答案单项选择11(许昌期末)Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _Thank you.A. I dont believe so.B. Im so glad.C. What presents do you need?D. Many happy returns of the day.解析A项意为“我认为不是这样”；B项意为“我很高兴”；C项意为“你需要什么礼物”；D项意为“祝年年此日长寿快乐”。由语境可知D项正确。答案D12(济南质检)Ive never found a better job._.A. Goo
2、d luck B. Too badC. Congratulations D. Dont worry解析解题关键在于理解题干。题干句意：我找到了一份最好的工作。听到这个消息，对方首先应该祝贺，故C项正确。答案C13(徐州一检)Tom, what about going for a picnic in the national park tomorrow?_. It is just opened to the public. I am looking forward to it.A. Up to you B. Thats all rightC. No kidding D. Sounds fanta
3、stic解析句意：汤姆，明天到国家公园野炊怎么样？_。它刚对公众开放。我盼望着去看看呢。A项意为“由你决定”；B项意为“没关系，别客气”；C项意为“不是开玩笑吧”；D项意为“听起来太妙了”。由语境和四个选项的意思可知D项正确。答案D14(吉安期末质评)Its a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but._. You really need money to keep on with your education.A. Forget it B. Dont be sillyC. Dont mention it D. No way解析句意：再问你借钱真
4、是不好意思，但是_。你确实需要钱来继续学业。A项意为“不必在意”；B项意为“别傻了”；C项意为“不用谢”；D项意为“没门”。结合语境和四个选项的意思可知B项正确。答案B15(锦州期末)How did you find your visit to the exhibition, John?_A. By taking a No. 3 bus.B. Oh, wonderful, indeed.C. I went there alone.D. A classmate of mine showed me the way.解析问句句意：你去看的展览怎么样，约翰？ How do you find/like.
5、？What do you think of.？你认为怎么样？询问对某人/事物的看法；答语往往是评价性语言，故B项正确。答案B16(南京一模)How did you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?_. I cant think too highly of it.A. It makes no sense B. Its really amazingC. Its awful D. Its up to you解析句意：你认为电影哈利波特与死亡圣器怎么样？_。我对这部电影评价很高。A项意为“它没意义”；B项意为“它真奇妙”；C项意为“
6、它糟透了”；D项意为“这由你决定”。由语境可知B项正确。答案B17(潍坊抽检)This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter?_， please. Ill see if I can find him for you.A. Take your time B. Hold onC. Never mind D. Leave it alone解析句意：我是杰克逊。请找彼得接电话好吗？_。我去看看能不能替你找到他。A项意为“不着急，慢慢来”；B项意为“等一会儿，别挂断”；C项意为“不要紧”；D项意为“别管它”，由语境可知B项正确。答案B18(徐州一检)I am afraid I
7、 am a man without luck. I have been trying and have always been turned away._. Just have a little patience.A. Things at the worst will mendB. Time and tide wait for no manC. Fear always springs from ignoranceD. Troubles never come singly解析句意：恐怕我是个倒霉的人，我一直很努力，但总是被解雇。_。耐心点儿。A项意为“否极泰来”；B项意为“岁月不饶人”；C项意为
8、“恐惧源于无知”；D项意为“福无双至，祸不单行”。由语境可知A项正确。答案A19(盐城一调)My son, who is now studying at a university, uses more than 3,000 yuan a month.Well, tell him to be economical. After all, _.A. money doesnt grow on treesB. the morning sun never lasts a dayC. light come, light goD. penny wise, pound foolish解析句意：我儿子现在在上大
9、学，每月花3千多元。噢，叫他节约点。毕竟，_。A项意为“钱不是从树上长出来的”；B项意为“好景不长”；C项意为“来得容易去得快”；D项意为“小事聪明，大事糊涂；贪便宜吃大亏”。由语境可知A项正确。答案A20(金华十校期末)It is ridiculous that so many people believe the world will disappear in 2012._ it is true?A. How come B. So whatC. What if D. How about解析A项意为“怎么会这样呢？”；B项意为“那又怎样呢？”；C项意为“倘若会怎么样呢？”；D项意为“会怎么样
10、呢？”。由句意“这么多的人相信这个世界在2012年消失真是太荒谬可笑了。倘若这是真的呢？”可知C项正确。答案C1. Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together2. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut t
11、hrough3. - How about eight oclock outside the cinema?- That _ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits4. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off5. I dont _ rocknroll Its much too noisy for my tas
12、te.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for6. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already!A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed7. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of8. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors com
13、pleted a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolatedB. separatedC. dividedD. removed9. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea.A. transportedB. unloadedC. releasedD. handled10. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _ e
14、ffects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging11. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helpless of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up12 The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.A. cele
15、brateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome13. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. go14. Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.A.
16、 failedB. leftC. discouragedD. disappointed15. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick to B. refer toC. keep toD. point to参考答案15、DBDCD 610、BABCB 1115、AABAB易错模块1The disc，digitally_in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that nigh
17、t.ArecordedBrecordingCto be recorded Dhaving recorded解析：选A。由语境可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故选择A。2Dont use words，expressions or phrases_only to people with specific knowledge.Abeing known Bhaving being knownCto be known Dknown解析：选D。这里是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which are known.，故用过去分词。3The Town Hall _in the 1800s
18、 was the most distinguished building at that time.Ato be completed Bhaving been completedCcompleted Dbeing completed解析：选C。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，且表示被动和完成，故用过去分词。B项，现在分词的完成式不能作定语；A项，不定式表将来；D项，现在分词表示正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。4“Things _never come again！”I couldnt help talking to myself.Alost BlosingCto lose Dhaving
19、 lost解析：选A。根据句子结构可知，所选项应该在句中作定语，排除D；lose与逻辑主语things是动宾关系，故用过去分词。5Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure”award，a title _to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.Abeing given Bis givenCgiven Dwas given解析： 选C。根据语境，空格处为定语修饰a title，排除B、D；give与title之间是动宾关系，表示一般情况，不表示正在进行的动作
20、，故用过去分词充当定语。*结束单项选择1Was it at the end of the exploration _ you discovered the evidence _ the monsters used to exist in the lake?Awhich；whichBthat；thatCwhere；that Dthat；which解析：选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词，强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence的具体内容。2This result shows t
21、hat people prefer faces _ appear to them and _ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.I cant agree more.Athat；that Bwhich；whichCwhat；what Dthat；which解析：选A。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词，修饰先行词faces，在从句中作主语；第二空的that引导一个宾语从句，与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列，共同作shows的宾语。3I have learned fro
22、m my bitter experience _we dont know _ weve got until its gone.Athat；that Bwhat；whatCthat；what Dwhich；that解析：选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句，句子成分完整，应填连接词that；第二空后为know的宾语从句，weve got后面缺少宾语，应填what。4The question was put forward at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwheth
23、er解析：选D。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。*结束单项选择1The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.AcouldBwouldC/ Dhad解析：选C。句意：如果工人提出的要求被拒绝，他们将把罢工继续下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从主句“wil
24、l go on”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时，故选C。2Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.Awho；should turn Bwhom；shall turnCwhomever；turns Dwhoever；turn解析：选D。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句；同时“_ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“sho
25、uld动词原形”，should可以省略。3The captain urged that the mission _ before dark.Amust be finished Bbe finishedCought to be finished Dwas finished解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。urge表“极力主张，强烈要求，强调”，引导that从句，要使用虚拟语气，形式为shoulddo，should可以省略。根据题意，本题正确答案为B。4The look on his face suggested that he _ angry and we _ him alone.Awas；left B
26、was；should leaveCshould be；should leave Dshould be；left解析：选B。前面的suggest当“暗示”讲，故从句的前半句要用陈述语气，而后面表示提“建议”，故要用shoulddo。*结束单项选择1My father_my brother for driving but he wanted to pick_the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised；upBpersuaded；outCintended；up Dmanaged；out解析：选C。intend sb.for
27、sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。pick up“学习，获得”；pick out“挑选”。2The international meeting，_help the children infected with AIDS，concluded successfully yesterday.Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to解析：选C。intend to“打算(做)，想要(做)”。句意：旨在帮助感染 AIDS 孩子的国际会议昨天成功闭幕了。3These flowers were_for your mother for
28、her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them.Adevoted BintendedCsupplied Dproduced解析：选B。be intended for.“为准备的”。根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。”4I_to call on you，but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave.Adidnt intend Bhad intendedCwas inten
29、ded Dwas intending解析：选B。“想去看你”发生在 came to see me 之前，是过去的过去，所以空白处应是过去完成时。had intended to do.“本打算做却未做”。5The film Harry Potter is_for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence.Apromised BintendedCadmitted Dpermitted解析：选B。句意：哈利波特四是为十二岁以上的孩子和成年人准备的，因为它里面充满着恐惧和暴力。be intended for“专为而设计”，所以B项正确。
