1、英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A West TownThe Chicago Public Library (CPL) encou
2、rages lifelong learning by welcoming all people and offering equal access to information, entertainment and knowledge through materials, programs and events. Each year, Chicago Public Library recommends the Best of the Best, CPLs selections of the very best books published that year. HoursMonday: 10
3、:00 am 6:00 pmTuesday: 12:00 pm 8:00 pmWednesday: 10:00 am 6:00 pmThursday: 12:00 pm 8:00 pmFriday: 9:00 am 5:00 pmSaturday: 9:00 am 5:00 pmSunday: Closed Holidays & ClosuresAll Staff Institute Day: Thursday, April 30, 2020 Closed All DayMemorial Day: Monday, May 25, 2020 Closed All DayIndependence
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5、ib.org Get a Library CardGetting a library card is easy and its free! Please visit any CPL location to fill out an application.Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required. FacilitiesAfter-hours book return Bike rackComputers Meeting room Wi-Fi Parking lot Scanner Upcoming Even
6、ts at West TownDesign Challenge DayDescription: Are you up for a challenge? Drop in and tackle some design challenges using supplies provided by the library. Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.Suitable for: Kids and TeensTime: Tuesday, March 24, 2020, 5:00 pm 6:00 pmFilm Screen
7、ing: The Zookeepers Wife (2017)Description: Join the West Town branch for a screening of The Zookeepers Wife. A married couple who work as zoo caretakers help save Jewish people from the Nazis Holocaust.Suitable for: Adults and TeensTime: Tuesday, March 31, 2020, 5:30 pm 7:30 pm1. When can people go
8、 and read in Chicago Public Library?A. 11:00 am, April 29, 2020.B. 2:00 pm, May 25, 2020.C. 9:00 am, July 5, 2020.D. 6:00 pm, November 26, 2020.2. What is required for getting a library card?A. Paying for it in your free time on a yearly basis.B. Providing a recent photo and an application.C. Applyi
9、ng on the librarys official website first.D. Having a valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address.3. What do we know about Design Challenge Day?A. It targets adults as their major participants.B. Participants will compete for prizes.C. The activity will last for nearly 2 hours.D. Winners can watch
10、 The Zookeepers Wife for free.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章是一则芝加哥公共图书馆的告示，提到了图书馆的开放时间、节假日安排情况、借书证的办理要求以及即将举行的活动情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hours”部分中“Thursday:12:00 pm - 8:00 pm(星期四：中午十二点到下午八点)”可知D选项“2020年11月26日星期四下午6点”不能去看书；“Sunday: Closed(周末：休息)”可知C选项“2020年7月5日星期日上午9点”这个时间不能去看书；根据“Holidays & Closures”部
11、分中“Memorial Day: Monday, May 25,2020(阵亡将士纪念日：2020年5月25日，星期一)”可知B选项“2020年5月25日星期一下午2点”不能去看书。所以人们只有在A选项“2020年4月29日星期三上午11点”这个时间可以去芝加哥公共图书馆读书。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Get a Library Card”部分中“Current, valid ID with name, photo and Chicago address is required.（必须提供包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址的当前有效身份证件。）”可知，办理借书证需要出示有效身份证件，
12、包括姓名、照片和芝加哥地址。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Design Challenge Day”部分中“Prizes will be awarded for the most creative submissions.（最具创意的作品将获颁奖项。）”可知，“Design Challenge Day”活动中参赛者将就竞争比赛奖品。故选B项。 BLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy g
13、irl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During o
14、ur first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, wed better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then con
15、tinue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was g
16、iving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didnt grow out of the information Id presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approachaccepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find
17、 an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to th
18、e possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cellone that isnt behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then its worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians.
19、 As scientists, our job isnt to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”4. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her
20、 speaking and communicating ability.5. What was the authors change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.6. Th
21、e author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to _.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class7. What can
22、be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记
23、叙文。文章主要讲叙了作者参加一门即兴交流课程，想要提高自己的沟通能力，详细描写了参加课程后自身所发生的一些变化，以及这门课程带给自己的积极影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to
24、 speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.”可知作为一个安静害羞的女孩，我害怕在陌生人面前即兴交流。然而，我知道我想在完成博士学位后从事科学传播者的工作，所以这似乎是一个学习如何有效地说话和与他人沟通的完美机会。我报名参加了，因为我知道这次经历会对我有所帮助。由此可知，作者参加即兴交流课，是为了提高她的开口说话的沟通能力。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“I became better at listening, rel
25、ating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment.”可知我变得更善于倾听，与我的谈话伙伴建立联系，并在那一刻清晰地交流。由此可知，作者参加了即兴交流课之后，所发生的变化是她在发表意见之前，先成为了一个好的倾听者。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments
26、 produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cellone that isnt behaving as expected.(即兴交流的好处不仅仅体现在交流方面。在参加这门课之前，当我的实验
27、产生了意想不到的数据时，我会卡住，认为自己犯了错误。但现在，我不会气馁，而是会保持开放的态度，相信结果是真实的，继续探索数据，最终确定一种新的细胞类型一种没有按照预期表现的细胞)”由此可推知，作者提到在她的科学实验中运用“yes, and”的方法，是为了证明即兴交流课的好处。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then its worth finding out whether rhinos are,
28、in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isnt to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say yes, and.”可知我想所有的科学家都能从这一门课程中受益。如果数据显示犀牛是图书管理员，那么就值得去了解犀牛是否真的是图书管理员。作为科学家，我们的工作不是挑战支持先入为主故事的数据，而是说“是的，而且”。由此可推知，科学家应该通过承认早期数据来进行研究。故选C。CThe term bird brain is frequently used to d
29、escribe a persons lack of intelligence and good decision-making ability. However, some scientists believe it should be considered a praise, given that many birds can perform human tasks like producing and using tools, solving problems, and planning for future needs. Now, Griffin, an African Grey par
30、rot, has proved that birds may even possess better visual memories than human adults and children.The study, led by Hrag Pailian, a researcher at Harvard University, had the parrot compete in the game against twenty-one undergraduate students and twenty-one 6 to 8-year-old children. The popular chal
31、lenge involves hiding a small object under one of three or more upside-down cups, which are moved around. Participants are required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies. To make the task more challenging, the researchers required participants to track two, three, and four objec
32、ts at the same time.An analysis of the results showed that Griffin outperformed the 6 to 8-year-olds across all levels on average. Even more impressive, the bird brain performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials! It was only in the final two tests, w
33、hich had the most objects and most movement, that the parrot fell behind the adults. However, Griffins performance was never below that of the children.Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality similar to that of humans. The fact that
34、the smart parrot loves to show off his brain power in exchange for a few cashews (腰果) did not hurt either, said Irene Pepperberg, a Harvard lecturer, who has trained Griffin and several other African Grey parrots, has been studying the species for over four decades and is considered a pioneer in the
35、 study of bird intelligence.8. What were the participants required to do in the study?A. Identify different kinds of objects.B. Tell where the hidden object lies.C. Track other participants performance.D. Move around upside-down cups.9. What did the results of the study indicate?A. 6 to 8-year-olds
36、did better than Griffin.B. Parrots have a better memory than other birds.C. Harvard students have a better visual memory.D. Griffin outsmarted Harvard students in some trials.10. Why was Griffin chosen for the experiment?A. It was good at making decisions.B. It was specially trained for experiments.
37、C. It had similar brain functions to human beings.D. It loved to show off his language power for some treats.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Bird brain becomes a term for a stupid person.B. Harvard lecturer pioneers in bird intelligence study.C. Parrot outsmarted Harvard students in visua
38、l memory test.D. Researchers made new discoveries about human intelligence.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。一项研究表明，鸟类甚至可能比成年人和儿童拥有更好的视觉记忆。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The popular challenge involves hiding a small object under one of three or more upside-down cups, which are moved around.Participants are
39、required to accurately identify the cup under which the object lies(最受欢迎的挑战是把一个小物体藏在三个或更多倒扣的杯子中的一个下面，然后移动杯子。参赛者必须准确地辨认出物品所在的杯子)可知，参与者被要求说出隐藏物体的位置。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Even more impressive, the bird brain performed as well as, or slightly better than, the 21 Harvard students on 12 of the 14 trials!
40、( 更令人印象深刻的是，在14次试验中，有12次，“鸟脑”表现得和21名哈佛学生一样好，甚至略好)可知，在一些测试中，格里芬比哈佛的学生更聪明，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Griffin was the candidate of choice because the scientists needed an animal that had a brain functionality similar to that of humans(格里芬之所以被选为候选，是因为科学家们需要一种大脑功能与人类相似动物)可知，格里芬之所以被选为实验对象，是因为它的大脑功能与人类相似，故选C。【
41、11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以非洲灰鹦鹉为研究对象，研究显示了鸟类甚至可能比成年人和儿童拥有更好的视觉记忆，“鹦鹉在视觉记忆测试中胜过哈佛学生”作为标题更为引人注目，故选C。DYellowstone National Park became Americas first national park in 1872. The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an exa
42、mple of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons(峡谷), lakes and rivers.The name Yellowstone comes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it
43、became known as the Yellowstone River.Yellowstone is host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an
44、 active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago. The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands of earthquakes at Yellowsto
45、ne. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstone is filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth. they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam. Old Faithfulis The most famous one . It erupts about every hou
46、r or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of hot water it expels（排出） in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animalsanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild an
47、imals in the United States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their naturalhabitatand hear their calls.12. What was Yellowstone named after?A. Rock Yellow RiverB. The amazing mountains.C. The stones with yellow colorD. The first discovery in wyoming.13. What makes Yellows
48、tone quite unique?A. The scenery is beautiful.B. There are a lot of explorers.C. Its home to many plants.D. Its location is very special.14. What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The earth.B. Yellowstone.C. Old Faithful.D. The Yellowstone Caldera.15. What can we infer from the
49、text?A. The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B. Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C. Big earthquakes happen frequently at Yellowstone.D. Yellowstone National Park has attracted visitors for centuries.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述黄石国家公园名字的来源，位于超级活火山之上的
50、特殊位置，以及其冒出地面的温泉水。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ The name Yellowstone comes from the river running through the area. At first known as Rock Yellow River, it became known as the Yellowstone River.(黄石这个名字来自于流经该地区的河流。最初该河流被称为Rock Yellow River，后来成为了著名的 Yellowstone River。)”可知，黄石公园以“Rock Yellow River”命名。故选A项。【13题详解】
51、细节理解题。由第三段的“However, the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, known as The Yellowstone Caldera. The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano. (然而，这个公园最独特的地方在于它的下面。它坐落在一座古老的超级火山之上，该火山被称之为黄石火山口。该火山口大小为4872公里，它仍
52、然处于活跃期。)”可知，这个公园最特别的是它位于一个古代超级火山之上。由此可见黄石公园的独特之处在于它的特殊位置。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Old Faithful is The most famous one . It erupts about every hour or hour and a half. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. ( 最有名的间歇泉是老忠实泉(Old Faithful)。它每1小时或每1个半小时喷发一次，喷发时间持续1分半钟到5分钟。)”可
53、知，it指代上文提到的Old Faithful。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In addition to its beauty and wonder, Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）. It is home to the largest group of wild animals in the United States. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their ca
54、lls .(除了它的美丽和奇观，黄石公园还是一个动物保护区。它是美国最大群体野生动物的家园。当你穿过该公园时，你有时可以在它们的自然栖息地看到它们，听到它们的叫声。)”可推断，黄石公园是受保护的野生动物的避难所。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be crazy about. Newspapers, magazines and sports programs on TV frequently c
55、over boxing matches. _16_It seems to me that some people, especially men find it attractive because it is an aggressive(攻击性的) sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a winner themselves. It is a fact that many people h
56、ave feelings of aggression from time to time, but they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. _17_However, there is a negative side to boxing. _18_ Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur(业余的) boxers even have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in
57、 both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with terrible results. Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and occasionally, fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the ring(拳击台). _19_ Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered sever
58、e brain damage without knowing it._20_ I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people like
59、competitive sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.A. It can be a very dangerous sport.B. Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.C. In my personal opinion, boxing can be so thrillin
60、g that many people dare not have a try.D. I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing.E. Furthermore, studies have shown that here are often long-term effects of boxing.F. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.G. It is likel
61、y to threaten personal safety of people.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇选句填空。拳击虽然是一项深受男士喜欢体育运动，但是拳击具有侵略性，会给运动员本身带来很大的伤害，甚至造成更严重的后果。作者认为媒体不应该再对这种暴力运动做大量的报道。【16题详解】根据空前Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be crazy about. Newspapers，magazines and sports programs on TV frequen
62、tly cover boxing matches.(拳击是一项很受欢迎的运动，许多人似乎都为之疯狂。报纸、杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛)可知，拳击运动是一项深受男士喜欢的体育运动，各种媒体经常对拳击比赛进行报道。所以拳击具有很大的诱惑力，故F项：Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are treated as big heroes.(职业运动员可以赚很多钱，成功的运动员被认为是大英雄。)符合文意，故选F。【17题详解】根据前文It seems to me that some people, es
63、pecially men find it attractive because it is an aggressive(攻击性的) sport.(在我看来，有些人，尤其是男人，觉得它有吸引力，因为它是一种攻击性的运)）中aggressive可对应到B选项中aggression，很多人觉得拳击具有攻击性，但在日常生活中不能将其展示出来，而观看拳击比赛可以让人们的这种感觉得到释放和宣泄。故B项：Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression.(观看拳击比赛给了他们发泄这种攻击性的机会。)符合文意。故选B。【18题详解
64、】根据后文Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and amateur boxers even have to wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with terrible results.(虽然拳击手在比赛时戴手套，业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔，但职业拳击和业余拳击都经常发生事故，有时会造成可怕的后果)可知，尽管拳击运动员戴手套和头盔参加比赛，但是还会有很多意外发生，有时会
65、造成致命的后果，故拳击是一项很危险的运动。故A项：It can be a very dangerous sport.(拳击是一项非常危险的运动)符合文意，故选A。【19题详解】根据后文Sometimes even if a boxer has never been knocked out, he might have suffered severe brain damage without knowing it.(有时，即使拳击手从未被击倒，他也可能在不知情的情况下遭受严重的脑损伤)可知，尽管有时拳击运动员没有被击倒，但长时间对头部的击打也会对大脑造成伤害，这一点运动员并没有意识到，可知这一影
66、响是长期存在的。故E项：Furthermore, studies have shown that here are often long-term effects of boxing.(此外，研究表明拳击往往有长期的影响。)符合文意，故选E。【20题详解】根据空后I think it would be better if less time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines i
67、n our society.(我认为，如果电视上少一些攻击性运动的时间，我们欢迎更多来自非攻击性运动的男性和女性成为我们社会中的英雄，那会更好)可知，作者认为这种暴力运动不应视为体育项目，电视应减少对这种具有侵略性运动的报道，可知作者并不支持拳击这种运动。故D项：I am personally not at all in favor of aggressive sports like boxing. (我个人根本不喜欢拳击之类的侵略性运动。)符合文意。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A
68、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One dark morning during my walk, I fell and had my_21_ broken. I received several _22_ over two years. It was no fun for a busy mother! More _23_ , I was left with certain physical limitation. My doctor told me to live life to the _24_ , but not to do things that would be
69、too much for my arm. As I recovered from the last surgery, I fell in _25_ over all the things I would never get to do that I had wanted to try, like boating. However, I _26_ so much on what I couldnt do that I didnt_27_ what I could do was right in front of me all along.My fourteen-year-old son, Mat
70、thew, was fond _28_ archery(射箭). I loved watching him shoot arrows and I had learned quite a bit about the _29_. I had never tried his bow. I was sure my arm would never allow for such _30_ equipment, anyway. Then during one of my sons _31_, the coaches had a “fun day” and _32_ encouraged the typica
71、lly sedentary（久坐的)parents to _33_ a bow. Before I realized what I was doing, I shot my_34_ arrow. And it hit the_35_6 points!From then on, I often practiced. The more I did it, the more I knew I could do it. I realize that not only will my body not _36_ this new adventure, but neither will my family
72、my husband has taken up archery and my other son has tried it as well! I think the sport has made my family _37_ in some way. I never _38_ something like archery would be possible for me. I guess being faced with the concept of “limitations” pushed me forward. No more _39_ and no more fears, I just
73、had to take_40_and shootand find my way.21. A. headB. legC. armD. eye22. A. operationsB. occupationsC. qualificationsD. certifications23. A. luckilyB. importantlyC. unfortunatelyD. happily24. A. fairestB. fullestC. cheapestD. easiest25. A. loveB. sympathyC. embarrassmentD. desperation26. A. depended
74、B. figuredC. insistedD. focused27. A. appreciateB. realizeC. confirmD. describe28. A. ofB. withC. inD. on29. A. clubB. sportC. jobD. injury30. A. interestingB. frighteningC. challengingD. deserving31. A. competitionsB. vacationsC. practicesD. performances32. A. enthusiasticallyB. patientlyC. honestl
75、yD. violently33. A. take awayB. pick upC. break downD. sort out34. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last35. A. distanceB. enemyC. airD. target36. A. suffer fromB. benefit fromC. adapt toD. take to37. A. busierB. clearerC. closerD. richer38. A. suspectedB. insistedC. concludedD. imagined39. A. excusesB. r
76、esponsibilitiesC. permissionsD. motivations40. A. careB. aimC. actionD. defeat【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于胳膊受伤无法做到自己想做的事情而一度绝望，在参加儿子的训练时，出于教练的鼓励拿起弓箭射箭而喜爱上这个运动，从而意识到不必惧怕所谓的“缺陷”，克服
77、恐惧，采取行动就可以了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个黑暗的早晨，我在散步时摔倒了，把胳膊摔断了。A. head头；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. eye眼睛。结合后文“would be too much for my arm”可知摔断了胳膊。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在两年内接受了几次手术。A. operations手术；B. occupations职业；C. qualifications资格; 学历；D. certifications认证；资质证书。根据前文“One dark morning during my walk, I fell and h
78、ad my broken.”以及后文“not to do things that would be too much for my arm”可知，作者的胳膊受伤了，需要做手术。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更不幸的是，我的身体受到了一定的限制。A. luckily幸运地；B. importantly重要地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. happily快乐地。根据前后文语境可知，作者把胳膊摔断了，这对于一个忙碌的母亲来说是不幸的，更不幸的是，作者的身体因此受到了一定的限制。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的医生告诉我要活得充实，但不要做那些对我的
79、胳膊来说太重的事情。A. fairest最美的；B. fullest最满的，最完全的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. easiest最容易的；最简单的。根据前文“More unfortunately, I was left with certain physical _3 _.”可知，作者的胳膊未能完全康复，留下了缺陷，医生对此给与鼓励，希望作者能够活得充实。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望，因为我永远无法尝试那些一直想做的事情了，比如划船。A. love热爱；B. sympathy同情；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. desperation绝望。根据
80、前文可知，作者胳膊受伤，且后文“I would never get to do that I had wanted to try”提及不能做自己想做的事情了，因此感到绝望。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我太专注于我不能做的事情，以至于我始终没有意识到我能做的事情就在我面前。A. depended依赖；依靠；B. figured计算；出现；C. insisted坚持；D. focused关注；聚焦。根据前文“I would never get to do that I had wanted to try, like boating.”可知，作者由于胳膊受伤而无法做自己想做的
81、事而陷入绝望，因此作者只在意自己的“不能”，focus on，“关注；集中于”，符合句意表达。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我太专注于我不能做的事情，以至于我始终没有意识到我能做的事情就在我面前。A. appreciate欣赏；感激；B. realize意识到；C. confirm 确认；D. describe描述。结合前文“However, I _6_ so much on what I couldnt do”可知，作者过度关注自己无法做的事情而看不到自己能做到事情。故选B。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我14岁的儿子马修喜欢射箭。结合后文“I loved watc
82、hing him shoot arrows”可知作者的儿子喜欢射箭，短语be fond of“喜欢”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看他射箭，也学到了不少射箭这项运动的知识。A. club俱乐部；B. sport运动；C. job工作；D. injury伤害；损害。根据空前的“I had learned quite a bit about the”可知，所填空应是指之前的“archery”这项运动。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我确信我的胳膊永远不会允许这样具有挑战性的装备。A. interesting有趣的；B. frightening令人恐
83、惧的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. deserving值得的。根据前文“One dark morning during my walk, I fell and had my .broken.”“not to do things that would be too much for my arm”可知，之前作者的胳膊受伤且没有完全康复，因此拉弓对于作者来说是有挑战性的。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了“有趣的一天”，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。A. competitions竞争；竞赛；B. vacatio
84、ns假期；C. practices练习；D. performances表演。根据前文“My fourteen-year-old son, Matthew, was .of archery”可知，事情发生在作者的儿子练习（训练）射箭的时候。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我儿子的一次训练中，教练们度过了“有趣的一天”，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。A. enthusiastically热心地；满腔热情地；B. patiently耐心地；C. honestly真诚地；公正地；D. violently激烈地；厉害地。根据前文the coaches had a
85、 “fun day”(教练们度过了“有趣的一天”)可知，教练们应是对让父母参与射箭这个运动充满热情。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在我儿子一次训练中，教练们度过了“有趣的一天”，热情地鼓励那些惯于久坐不动的父母们去拿起弓箭射箭。 A. take away带走，拿走；B. pick up捡起；学会；C. break down (机器、车辆等) 出故障；D. sort out整理；解决。根据后文“Before I _14 _ what I was doing, I shot my first arrow.”可知，教练让孩子的父母参与这个运动，因此本句在阐述教练充满热情地鼓励父
86、母能够拿起弓箭射箭。故选B。【34题详解】考查序数词辨析。句意：在我意识到我在做什么之前，我射出了我的第一支箭。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. last最后。结合上文可知作者只是了解了一些射箭的知识，但是从里没有尝试过，因此是射出了第一支箭。后文“From then on, I often practiced.”也提示这是作者第一次射箭。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它击中了箭靶 6分！A. distance距离；B. enemy敌人；C. air空气；D. target目标，靶子。上文提到作者射出了箭，后文提到了得了6分，可知作者射中
87、了箭靶。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到不仅我的身体会从这次新的冒险中受益，我的家人也是我的丈夫已经开始学习射箭，我的另一个儿子也开始尝试射箭了! A. suffer from遭受；患有；B. benefit from得益于；得利于；C. adapt to适应于；D. take to喜欢；走向；开始从事。根据前文“From then on, I often practiced. The more I did it, the more I knew I could do it.( 从那以后，我经常练习。我做得越多，就越知道自己能行)”可知，作者从射箭运动中受益。故选B。【3
88、7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这项运动在某种程度上拉近了我和家人的距离。 A. busier更忙碌；B. clearer更清楚；C. closer更亲近；D. richer更富有。根据前文“my husband has taken up archery and my other son has tried it as well!( 我的丈夫开始学射箭，我的另一个儿子也尝试射箭!)”可知，作者的家人都开始了射箭运动，家人之间更加亲密。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过像射箭这样的事情会发生在我身上。A. suspected怀疑；B. insisted坚持；C
89、. concluded结束；推断；作结论；D. imagined想象；猜测。结合句意“I never _18_ _ something like archery would be possible for me.”可知，作者从没有想过对于自己受伤的胳膊来说还能够射箭。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有更多的借口，没有更多的恐惧，我只需要采取行动，射箭找到我的方式。 A. excuses借口，理由；B. responsibilities责任；职责；C. permissions许可，权限；D. motivations动机。根据后文“no more fears”可知，作者不再恐惧，克
90、服了身体缺陷，不再有有借口害怕。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有更多的借口，没有更多的恐惧，我只需要采取行动，射箭找到我的方式。A. care关心；B. aim目标；C. action行动；D. defeat击败。结合后文“and shootand find my way”可知作者决定采取行动，take action，“采取行动”，固定搭配，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Change 5 probe has finished gathering subsurface samples an
91、d packed them in a container _41_ (become) the third spacecraft to successfully land on the lunar surface this century. Designed to collect about 2 kilograms of samples, the probe has already _42_ (equip) with two types of collection devices in hopes of obtaining various sorts of samples. Having two
92、 types of collection devices also reduces the risk of failure and improves the_43_ (probable) of success. Chinese space engineers skills are being greatly tested by the Change 5 mission. As the mission will involve the first sample collection, it will be _44_ comprehensive, tough test of the researc
93、hers abilities in different fields. Over the long term, some of Change 5s operations _45_ (help) to accumulate and demonstrate cutting-edge technologies for future Chinese manned lunar travel. _46_ the mission is successful, Change 5 will be the first spacecraft _47_ (take) samples from the moon sin
94、ce August, 1976, which is a _48_ (true) historic event for Chinas space program: for the first time in the countrys space research history, China National Space Administration performed a landing of a robotic sample-return mission to the Moon. When the samples _49_ (collect) on the Moon are returned
95、 to Earth, everyone will benefit _50_ being able to study this precious samples that could advance the international science community.【答案】41. becoming 42. been equipped 43. probability 44. a 45. will help 46. If 47. to take 48. truly 49. collected 50. from【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号月球探测器已经完成了对月球表面
96、样本的采集工作，成为本世纪第三个成功着陆月球表面的航天器。还介绍了针对这些月球样本研究所带来的潜在的好处。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号探测器已经完成了对月球表面样品的采集，并将其装入集装箱，成为本世纪第三个成功着陆月球表面的航天器。分析句子结构可知become在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Change 5 probe构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：该探测器的设计目的是收集大约2公斤的样本，已经装备了两种类型的收集设备，希望获得各种类型的样本。结合句意表示“装备”可知短语为be equipped with，结合上文
97、the probe has already可知为现在完成时。故填been equipped。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：拥有两种类型的收集设备也减少了失败的风险，并提高了成功的可能性。此处作宾语，表示“可能性”应用名词probability，表抽象概念，不可数。故填probability。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于此次任务将涉及首次样本采集，这将是对不同领域研究人员能力的一次全面而严峻的考验。test为可数名词，此处表泛“一次全面而严峻的考验”指应用不定冠词，且comprehensive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从长远来看，嫦娥五号
98、的一些操作将有助于积累和展示中国未来载人月球旅行的尖端技术。根据上文Over the long term以及后文future Chinese manned lunar travel，可知表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will help。【46题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果任务成功，嫦娥5号将成为自1976年8月以来第一个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果任务成功，嫦娥5号将
99、成为自1976年8月以来第一个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，名词spacecraft由序数词the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to take。48题详解】考查副词。句意：如果任务成功，嫦娥5号将成为自1976年8月以来第一个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。修饰后文形容词historic ，应用副词truly，作状语
100、。故填truly。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当在月球上收集到的样本返回地球后，每个人都会从中受益，因为能够研究这些珍贵的样本，可以推动国际科学界的发展。分析句子结构可知collect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语samples构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填collected。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：当在月球上收集到的样本返回地球后，每个人都会从中受益，因为能够研究这些珍贵的样本，可以推动国际科学界的发展。结合句意表示“受益”可知短语为benefit from。故填from。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
101、51. 短文改错注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Zhong Fangrong, a girl student from the small village, made headlines for her high score. Describing as a “left-behind girl” by Chinese media, Zhong was raised by her grandparents. what surprising people most was that she signed up archaeology, one
102、of the least popular major in China. Zhong reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology(考古学) on Tuesday, ignoring the head-shaking of shocked netizens. Zhong, who score in the latest Gaokao was among the best in China, could have chosen virtual any major at any university in the country. She once
103、 said it was the famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi which had influenced her and gave in her the confidence to study archaeology, and she wanted to follow in Fans footsteps and devote himself to the field.【答案】1. thea2. DescribingDescribed3. surprisingsurprised4. up后加for5. majormajors6. whowhose
104、7. virtualvirtually8. whichwho/that9. 删除in10. himselfherself【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩钟芳蓉考上北大并选择考古专业的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：钟芳蓉，一名来自小村庄的女学生，因她的（高考）绝佳成绩而上了新闻头条。钟芳蓉的家乡“一个小村庄”在文中首次出现，应使用不定冠词，small首字母的发音为辅音音素。故将the改为a。2.考查过去分词作状语。句意：被中国媒体描述为“留守女孩”的钟芳蓉，自小由爷爷奶奶抚养长大。describe与主句主语Zhong构成被动关系（被描述为），应使用过去分词作状语，故将Desc
105、ribing改为Described。3.考查动词。句意：最让人惊讶的是，她选择了考古学，这是中国最不受欢迎的专业之一。was前为主语，这是一个主语从句，内部亦有自己的主谓宾结构，主语为what，宾语为people，故谓语为surprise的恰当形式。surprise作动词时意为“使惊讶”，语境使用过去时态，即此处使用过去式，故将surprising改为surprised。4.考查固定结构。句意：最让人惊讶的是，她选择了考古学，这是中国最不受欢迎的专业之一。动词短语sign up for sth.意为“报名参加，选课”，文中缺失介词for，故在up后加for。5.考查名词的数。句意：最让人惊讶的
106、是，她选择了考古学，这是中国最不受欢迎的专业之一。one of+复数名词，名词major（专业）的复数形式为majors，故将major改为majors。6.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：钟芳蓉的高考成绩在全国名列前茅，她几乎可以选择全国任何一所大学的任何专业。原句两个逗号中间为定语从句，先行词为Zhong，与score构成所有格关系，即Zhongs score（钟的成绩），定语从句关系代词指代先行词时，应使用whose，故将who改为whose。7.考查副词。句意：钟芳蓉的高考成绩在全国名列前茅，她几乎可以选择全国任何一所大学的任何专业。修饰谓语动词could have chosen用副词vi
107、rtually，故将virtual改为virtually。8.考查强调句。句意：她曾说，是中国著名考古学家樊锦诗影响了她，给了她学习考古学的信心。said之后所接宾语从句为强调句，It is(was)+强调部分+that/who（当强调部分是主语，且主语指人时）+其它部分，此处强调部分为“著名考古学家樊锦诗”，在句中作主语且是人，可用that/who，故将which改为who或者that。9.考查动词结构。句意：她曾说，是中国著名考古学家樊锦诗影响了她，给了她学习考古学的信心。动词give的结构为give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.，原句中介词in多余，故删除in。10
108、.考查反身代词。句意：她想追随樊锦诗的脚步，投身于这个领域。“投身于，献身于”的结构为devote oneself to sth.，上文已说明钟芳蓉是女学生（a girl student），即反身代词应使用herself，故将himself改为herself。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。注意：1. 词数110左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风fa
109、mily spirit 良好品质 good qualities 代代相传pass on from generation to generationDear Michael，Im glad to receive your email in which you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit._Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Im glad to receive your email in which you said that you wanted to know something about my
110、family spirit.Well，there are many good qualities that have been passed on from generation to generation in my family. My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples to me and my brother.My family spirit has a profound in
111、fluence on me. Im always friendly to others and ready to help others. I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities，I have made great achievements in my study and life.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化的M
112、ichael回复邮件，讲述你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。【详解】1.词汇积累传递：pass on hand down强调：lay emphasis on lay stress on对有影响：have an influence on have an effect on因为：owing to because of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：My family spirit has a profound influence on me. Im always friendly to others and ready to help others.拓展句：My family spirit has so
113、profound an influence on me that Im always friendly to others and ready to help others.【点睛】【高分句型1】Well，there are many good qualities that have been passed on from generation to generation in my family.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】I always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties.（运用了even though引导的让步状语从句）
